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人教版英语七年级上册 Starter Units 基础测试卷
一、词汇选择题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
—What’s this in English
—It’s an ______.
A. ruler B. eraser C. key D. book
—______ is your schoolbag
—It’s blue.
A. What B. How C. What colour D. Where
—How many ______ do you have
—Five.
A. pen B. pens C. pencil D. ruler
Look at the ______. They are black and white.
A. cows B. ducks C. rabbits D. horses
—______ is that
—It’s a carrot.
A. What’s B. What C. How D. Where
The ______ on the farm are very cute.
A. baby chicken B. baby chickens C. baby’s chicken D. baby’s chickens
The ______ is on the desk. You can use it to write.
A. cap B. box C. ruler D. pencil
—What’s your favourite ______
—Yellow.
A. animal B. colour C. fruit D. food
I can see ______ apple trees in the yard.
A. a B. an C. some D. any
—Thank you very much!
—______.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. All right D. OK
二、语法选择题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
—What ______ these
—They’re flowers.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
—How many ducks ______ your uncle have
—He has ten.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
______ is a red house near the small lake.
A. There B. It C. This D. That
—What colour ______ the rabbits
—They’re black.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
I can ______ many animals on the farm.
A. sees B. seeing C. see D. to see
—Is the ruler ______ the schoolbag
—No, it isn’t. It’s on the desk.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
—______ you spell “goose”
—G - O - O - S - E.
A. How are B. How do C. What are D. What do
These ______ my books. That ______ your ruler.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
There ______ some flowers and a tree in the yard.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
—Nice to meet you!
—______
Thank you. B. How are you
C. Nice to meet you too. D. Goodbye.
三、词汇填空题（根据首字母或者中文含义，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
I have a blue s________. It’s big and can hold many things.
Look at the ________（兔子）. They are eating carrots.
The ________（鹅）are swimming in the lake.
My pen is y________. I like this colour.
How many a________ trees can you see
—What’s this
—It’s a c________.
There is a r________ house near the yard.
The black and white c________ are eating grass.
I can see some f________ in the garden. They are very beautiful.
—May I have your name
—My n________ is Tom.
四、语法段落填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
There 31.________ (be) a beautiful yard. In the yard, 32.________ (there be) many interesting things. Look! 33.________ (this) are some tomato plants. 34.________ (that) over there are apple trees. There are also some animals. How many 35.________ (duck) can you see Oh, there 36.________ (be) six. And 37.________ (this) is a white horse. It’s very lovely. 38.________ (those) black rabbits are playing under a big tree. I like 39.________ (this) yard very much. It’s full of 40.________ (funny).
五、阅读理解题（每题 2 分，共 40 分）
（一）
This is Lucy’s yard. It’s not very big, but it’s very beautiful. There are many flowers in the yard. Some are red, some are yellow and some are white. Lucy likes the red flowers best. There is also a small tree. Under the tree, there is a white cat. It’s Lucy’s pet. Near the tree, there is a blue box. Lucy puts her toys in it. She often plays in the yard with her friends. They have a lot of fun there.
41. What does Lucy’s yard look like
A. It’s big and beautiful.
B. It’s small but beautiful.
C. It’s big and clean.
D. It’s small and dirty.
42. What colour are the flowers in the yard
A. Red.
B. Yellow.
C. White.
D. Red, yellow and white.
43. What’s Lucy’s favourite colour of the flowers
A. Red.
B. Yellow.
C. White.
D. Blue.
44. Where is the white cat
A. In the tree.
B. On the tree.
C. Under the tree.
D. Near the tree.
45. What’s in the blue box
A. Toys.
B. Books.
C. Flowers.
D. Cats.
（二）
Tom’s uncle has a farm. The farm is very big. There are many animals on the farm. There are fifteen cows. They are black and white. There are also twenty ducks. Some are brown and some are white. Tom likes the ducks very much. He often helps his uncle feed the animals. There are some apple trees and tomato plants on the farm too. Tom’s uncle gets a lot of apples and tomatoes every year. Tom and his family often go to the farm on weekends. They have a great time there.
46. Whose farm is it
A. Tom’s.
B. Tom’s father’s.
C. Tom’s uncle’s.
D. Tom’s grandfather’s.
47. How many cows are there on the farm
A. Ten.
B. Fifteen.
C. Twenty.
D. Twenty - five.
48. What colour are the cows
A. Black.
B. White.
C. Black and white.
D. Brown.
49. What does Tom often do on the farm
A. He plays with the animals.
B. He waters the trees.
C. He helps his uncle feed the animals.
D. He picks apples.
50. When do Tom and his family go to the farm
A. On Mondays.
B. On Tuesdays.
C. On weekends.
D. On holidays.
（三）
Lily has a new schoolbag. It’s green and yellow. It’s very nice. In her schoolbag, there is a blue ruler, two pencils and an eraser. The ruler is long. The pencils are short. The eraser is small. Lily also has a book in her schoolbag. It’s about animals. She likes reading it very much. Every day, Lily takes her schoolbag to school.
51. What colour is Lily’s schoolbag
A. Green.
B. Yellow.
C. Green and yellow.
D. Blue.
52. What’s in Lily’s schoolbag
A. A ruler, a pencil and an eraser.
B. A ruler, two pencils and an eraser.
C. A ruler, two pencils and two erasers.
D. A ruler, three pencils and an eraser.
53. What does the ruler look like
A. Short.
B. Long.
C. Big.
D. Small.
54. What’s the book about
A. Plants.
B. Animals.
C. Flowers.
D. Fruits.
55. What does Lily do with her schoolbag every day
A. She leaves it at home.
B. She takes it to school.
C. She plays with it.
D. She puts it in the desk.
（四）
There is a beautiful farm near my house. There are many animals and plants on the farm. The grass is green. The flowers are colourful. There are ten white sheep. They are eating grass. There are also some black horses running around. Near the river, there are some brown ducks swimming. There are many apple trees and tomato plants on the farm. The apples are red and the tomatoes are red too. I like this farm very much. I often go there to play.
56. Where is the farm
A. Near the river.
B. Near the school.
C. Near the writer’s house.
D. Near the park.
57. What colour are the sheep
A. White.
B. Black.
C. Brown.
D. Grey.
58. What are the horses doing
A. Eating grass.
B. Swimming.
C. Running around.
D. Sleeping.
59. What colour are the apples and tomatoes
A. Green.
B. Yellow.
C. Red.
D. Blue.
60. What does the writer often do
A. Goes to the farm to study.
B. Goes to the farm to work.
C. Goes to the farm to play.
D. Goes to the farm to help.
六、完型填空（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
This is my 61.________ farm. It’s very 62.. There are many 63. on the farm. You can see ten 64.________ cows, twelve 65.________ ducks and some white 66. . There are also some 67. trees and tomato 68. . My uncle 69. a small house on the farm. The house is 70. . Near the house, there is a 71. lake. I often go to the farm 72.________ my parents on weekends. We help my uncle 73.________ the animals. We 74.________ a lot of fun there. I love my uncle’s farm 75.________.
61. A. uncle B. uncle’s C. uncles D. uncles’
62. A. small B. big C. clean D. dirty
63. A. animals B. books C. toys D. pens
64. A. black and white B. black C. white D. brown
65. A. blue B. red C. brown D. green
66. A. horse B. horses C. sheep D. sheeps
67. A. apple B. apples C. apple’s D. apples’
68. A. plant B. plants C. plant’s D. plants’
69. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
70. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. green
71. A. big B. small C. long D. short
72. A. and B. for C. with D. to
73. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding D. to feeding
74. A. has B. have C. having D. to have
75. A. lot B. a lot C. lots of D. many
七、书面表达（5 分）
假设你有一个漂亮的院子，请你根据本单元所学知识，写一篇短文介绍你的院子。内容包括院子里的动植物、物品等，不少于 60 词。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
人教版英语七年级上册 Starter Units 基础测试卷答案与解析
一、词汇选择题
答案：B
解析：本题考查不定冠词 an 的用法，an 用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。ruler、key、book 读音以辅音音素开头，eraser 读音以元音音素开头，所以选 B。对应 Starter Unit 2 中对物品词汇的学习。
答案：C
解析：根据答语 “It’s blue.” 可知是询问颜色，用 What colour 提问，对应 Starter Unit 2 中颜色类词汇及相关句型的学习。
答案：B
解析：How many 后接可数名词复数形式，询问数量。pen、pencil、ruler 为单数形式，pens 为复数，所以选 B。涉及 Starter Unit 2 中名词单复数的语法点。
答案：A
解析：根据 “They are black and white.” 可知描述的是黑白花奶牛，cows 符合，对应 Starter Unit 3 中农场动物词汇的学习。
答案：B
解析：询问 “那是什么” 用 What’s that 但句中已有 is，所以选 What，对应 Starter Unit 3 中物品询问句型的学习。
答案：B
解析：“小鸡” 常用复数形式 baby chickens 表示，A 为单数，C、D 形式错误，所以选 B。考察 Starter Unit 3 中名词复数的用法。
答案：D
解析：根据 “You can use it to write.” 可知能用来写字的是铅笔 pencil，cap 帽子、box 盒子、ruler 尺子均不符合，对应 Starter Unit 2 中物品词汇的应用。
答案：B
解析：由答语 “Yellow.” 可知询问的是最喜欢的颜色，用 colour，对应 Starter Unit 2 中颜色词汇的学习。
答案：C
解析：apple trees 为复数，肯定句中表示 “一些” 用 some，a/an 修饰单数，any 用于否定句和疑问句，所以选 C。对应 Starter Unit 2 和 Unit 3 中数量表达及限定词的用法。
答案：A
解析：回答 “Thank you very much!” 用 “You’re welcome.” 表示 “不客气”，对应 Starter Unit 2 中日常交际用语的学习。
二、语法选择题
答案：C
解析：these 表示 “这些”，是复数概念，be 动词用 are，对应 Starter Unit 3 中指示代词与 be 动词的搭配使用。
答案：B
解析：主语 your uncle 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，借助助动词 does 构成疑问语序，对应 Starter Unit 3 中第三人称单数作主语时的语法规则。
答案：A
解析：表示 “某地有某物” 用 There be 句型，It、This、That 无此用法，对应 Starter Unit 3 中 There be 句型的学习。
答案：C
解析：the rabbits 为复数，be 动词用 are，询问颜色的句型为 What colour are... 对应 Starter Unit 2 中颜色询问句型与 be 动词的搭配。
答案：C
解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，see 为原形，sees 是第三人称单数形式，seeing 是现在分词，to see 是动词不定式，所以选 C。对应 Starter Unit 3 中情态动词的用法。
答案：A
解析：根据答语 “It’s on the desk.” 可知询问尺子是否在书包里，“在…… 里面” 用 in，on 表示 “在…… 上面”，under 表示 “在…… 下面”，at 表示 “在（小地点）”，对应 Starter Unit 2 中方位介词的学习。
答案：B
解析：询问 “如何拼写” 用 How do you spell... 句子中有实义动词 spell，借助助动词 do 构成疑问，对应 Starter Unit 1 中单词拼写的询问句型。
答案：A
解析：These 表示 “这些”，后接复数名词，be 动词用 are；That 表示 “那个”，后接单数名词，be 动词用 is，对应 Starter Unit 3 中指示代词与 be 动词的搭配。
答案：B
解析：There be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，some flowers 为复数，所以 be 动词用 are，对应 Starter Unit 3 中 There be 句型的语法规则。
答案：C
解析：回答 “Nice to meet you!” 用 “Nice to meet you too.”，对应 Starter Unit 1 中初次见面问候语的回答。
三、词汇填空题
答案：schoolbag
解析：根据 “big and can hold many things” 及首字母 s 可知是 schoolbag（书包），对应 Starter Unit 2 中物品词汇的学习。
答案：rabbits
解析：“兔子” 的英文是 rabbit，根据 They are 可知用复数形式 rabbits，对应 Starter Unit 3 中名词复数的用法。
答案：geese
解析：“鹅” 的复数形式是 geese，对应 Starter Unit 3 中特殊名词复数形式的学习。
答案：yellow
解析：根据 “colour” 及首字母 y 可知是 yellow（黄色），对应 Starter Unit 2 中颜色词汇的学习。
答案：apple
解析：“苹果树” 是 apple tree，根据首字母 a 及句意可知填 apple，对应 Starter Unit 3 中农场植物词汇的学习。
答案：counting tool（答案不唯一，合理即可，如 counter）
解析：根据 “用来数数的工具” 及首字母 c，可填 counting tool 或 counter 等，对应 Starter Unit 3 中相关物品描述的学习。
答案：red
解析：根据 “colour” 及首字母 r 可知是 red（红色），对应 Starter Unit 2 中颜色词汇的学习。
答案：cows
解析：根据 “black and white” 及 “farm animals” 可知是 cows（奶牛），对应 Starter Unit 3 中农场动物词汇的学习。
答案：flowers
解析：根据 “garden” 及首字母 f 可知是 flowers（花），对应 Starter Unit 3 中农场植物词汇的学习。
答案：name
解析：根据 “May I have your name ” 可知回答用 name，对应 Starter Unit 1 中询问姓名的句型。
四、语法段落填空
答案：is
解析：There be 句型中，a beautiful yard 是单数，be 动词用 is，遵循就近原则，对应 Starter Unit 3 中 There be 句型的用法。
答案：there are
解析：many interesting things 是复数，There be 句型用 there are，对应 Starter Unit 3 中 There be 句型的学习。
答案：These
解析：tomato plants 是复数，指示代词用 These（这些），对应 Starter Unit 3 中指示代词的用法。
答案：Those
解析：apple trees 是复数，且 over there 表示远处，用 Those（那些），对应 Starter Unit 3 中指示代词的用法。
答案：ducks
解析：How many 后接可数名词复数，duck 的复数是 ducks，对应 Starter Unit 2 和 Unit 3 中名词单复数及数量询问的学习。
答案：are
解析：six 表示复数数量，There be 句型中 be 动词用 are，对应 Starter Unit 3 中 There be 句型与数量表达的结合。
答案：this
解析：a white horse 是单数，用 this（这个）指代，对应 Starter Unit 3 中指示代词的用法。
答案：Those
解析：black rabbits 是复数，用 Those（那些）指代，对应 Starter Unit 3 中指示代词的用法。
答案：this
解析：yard 是单数，用 this（这个）修饰，对应 Starter Unit 3 中指示代词的用法。
答案：fun
解析：be full of 后接名词，funny 是形容词，其名词形式是 fun（乐趣），对应 Starter Unit 3 中词汇的词性转换及固定搭配。
五、阅读理解题
（一）
答案：B
解析：根据文中 “It’s not very big, but it’s very beautiful.” 可知 Lucy 的院子小但漂亮，选 B。
答案：D
解析：从 “There are many flowers in the yard. Some are red, some are yellow and some are white.” 可知花有红色、黄色和白色，选 D。
答案：A
解析：依据 “Lucy likes the red flowers best.” 可知 Lucy 最喜欢红色的花，选 A。
答案：C
解析：由 “Under the tree, there is a white cat.” 可知白猫在树下，选 C。
答案：A
解析：根据 “Near the tree, there is a blue box. Lucy puts her toys in it.” 可知蓝色盒子里是玩具，选 A。
（二）
答案：C
解析：从 “Tom’s uncle has a farm.” 可知是 Tom 叔叔的农场，选 C。
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “There are fifteen cows.”，所以有 15 头奶牛，选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “They are black and white.” 可知奶牛是黑白花色的，选 C。
答案：C
解析：由 “He often helps his uncle feed the animals.” 可知 Tom 经常帮叔叔喂动物，选 C。
答案：C
解析：从 “Tom and his family often go to the farm on weekends.” 可知他们周末去农场，选 C。
（三）
答案：C
解析：根据 “It’s green and yellow.” 可知 Lily 的书包是绿黄相间的，选 C。
答案：B
解析：从 “In her schoolbag, there is a blue ruler, two pencils and an eraser.” 可知书包里有一把蓝色尺子、两支铅笔和一块橡皮，选 B。
答案：B
解析：由 “The ruler is long.” 可知尺子是长的，选 B。
答案：B
解析：依据 “Lily also has a book in her schoolbag. It’s about animals.” 可知书是关于动物的，选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Every day, Lily takes her schoolbag to school.” 可知 Lily 每天带书包去学校，选 B。
（四）
答案：C
解析：从 “There is a beautiful farm near my house.” 可知农场在作者家附近，选 C。
答案：A
解析：文中提到 “There are ten white sheep.”，所以羊是白色的，选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据 “There are also some black horses running around.” 可知马在四处奔跑，选 C。
答案：C
解析：从 “The apples are red and the tomatoes are red too.” 可知苹果和西红柿是红色的，选 C。
答案：C
解析：由 “I often go there to play.” 可知作者经常去农场玩，选 C。
六、完型填空
答案：B
解析：表示 “我叔叔的农场” 用名词所有格 uncle’s，选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据后文描述农场有很多动物和植物，可知农场很大，big 符合语境，选 B。
答案：A
解析：农场里有很多动物，animals 符合，books 书、toys 玩具、pens 钢笔均不符合农场场景，选 A。
答案：A
解析：根据 Starter Unit 3 中对农场动物的描述，黑白花奶牛是 black and white cows，选 A。
答案：C
解析：结合 Starter Unit 3 中农场动物词汇，棕色鸭子是 brown ducks，选 C。
答案：C
解析：sheep 单复数同形，some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处表示一些羊，用 sheep，horses 马不符合语境，选 C。
答案：A
解析：“苹果树” 是 apple tree，apple 作定语修饰 tree，用单数形式，选 A。
答案：B
解析：tomato plant 表示 “番茄植株”，some 后接复数形式 plants，选 B。
答案：B
解析：主语 My uncle 是第三人称单数，“拥有” 用 has，have 用于非第三人称单数主语，There be 句型表示 “存在”，不符合语境，选 B。
答案：A
解析：结合前文对农场物品颜色的描述习惯，此处用 red 描述房子颜色，其他选项也可，但 red 更符合常见表达，选 A。
答案：B
解析：形容湖的大小用 small 合适，big 大的、long 长的、short 短的不符合描述湖的语境，选 B。
答案：C
解析：“和…… 一起” 用 with，and 表示并列连接，for 为了，to 到，均不符合语境，选 C。
答案：A
解析：help sb. do sth. 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形 feed，选 A。
答案：B
解析：主语 We 是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形 have，has 是第三人称单数形式，having 是现在分词，to have 是动词不定式，选 B。
答案：B
解析：“非常喜欢” 用 love...a lot，lot 不能单独使用，lots of 许多，修饰名词，many 许多，修饰可数名词复数，均不符合，选 B。
七、书面表达（参考范文）
My Beautiful Yard
I have a beautiful yard. There are many lovely things in it. First, there are some red flowers and green grass. They make the yard look very colourful. Under a big tree, there is a small white cat. It’s my pet and it likes to play with a ball. There is also a blue box. I put my toys in it. Near the box, there is a small table and two chairs. I often read books there. I love my yard very much because it brings me a lot of fun.

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