资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 4 My Favourite Subject基础测试卷一、词汇选择题(每题 1 分,共 10 分)I don't like history because it's ______.A. interestingB. excitingC. boringD. usefulMaths is very ______ for us. We can use it in our daily life.A. difficultB. boringC. usefulD. excitingMy sister is good ______ drawing. She wants to be an artist.A. atB. withC. inD. forWe should ______ the teacher carefully in class.A. listenB. listen toC. hearD. hear fromCan you help me ______ my homework It's too difficult.A. withB. toC. forD. at—What's your favourite ______ —English. I think it's very interesting.A. sportB. foodC. subjectD. colourThe ______ class is so exciting. We can learn about different countries and places.A. biologyB. geographyC. historyD. ITI want to be a ______ in the future. I like playing the piano very much.A. singerB. scientistC. musicianD. doctorWe often do some interesting experiments in the ______ class.A. musicB. artC. biologyD. history—What time is it —It's half past ten ______. It's time for break.A. AMB. PMC. a.m.D. p.m.二、语法选择题(每题 1 分,共 10 分)My brother ______ history very much. He thinks it's interesting.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. to likeI ______ English and Chinese every day.A. studyB. studiesC. studyingD. to study______ you good at playing basketball A. AreB. IsC. DoD. DoesShe doesn't like maths ______ it's too difficult for her.A. andB. butC. becauseD. soWe have art ______ music on Tuesday afternoon.A. andB. butC. becauseD. or______ your sister often ______ to music A. Do; listenB. Does; listenC. Do; listensD. Does; listensThere ______ a music class and two PE classes tomorrow.A. isB. areC. haveD. hasI want ______ a scientist in the future.A. to beB. beC. beingD. to beingMy parents ______ me with my homework every evening.A. helpsB. helpC. helpingD. to help—______ do you like IT —Because it's very interesting.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. When三、词汇填空题(根据首字母或者中文含义,每题 1 分,共 10 分)I like g______ best. I can learn about different places in the world.Maths is a little b______ for me, but I know it's useful.Our English teacher is e______. We all like her lessons.My sister is good at playing the piano. She wants to be a s______ in the future.We should l______ to the teacher carefully in class.I enjoy studying ______(生物学)because it's very interesting.Can you help me ______(解决)this problem It's too hard.My favourite ______(学科)is history. I can learn about the past.We have a music class in the afternoon. It's very ______(令人兴奋的).My mother is good ______(擅长)cooking. She often makes delicious food for us.四、语法段落填空(每题 1 分,共 10 分)I 31.______ (study) at Green School. I have many subjects at school. My favourite subject 32.______ (be) English. I like it because it 33.______ (be) very useful and interesting.Our English teacher 34.______ (be) Mr. Smith. He 35.______ (teach) us very well. He 36.______ (make) the class exciting. We 37.______ (learn) new words, read English stories and play games in his class.I also like music. I think it 38.______ (help) me relax. I 39.______ (want) to be a singer in the future. I 40.______ (believe) my dream will come true.五、阅读理解题(每题 2 分,共 40 分)(一)My Favourite SubjectMy name is Tom. I am a student in Grade 7. I have many subjects at school, such as maths, English, Chinese, history and so on. But my favourite subject is science.I like science because it's very interesting. In science class, we can do many interesting experiments. Our science teacher, Mr. White, is very kind and funny. He always teaches us in a special way. We can learn a lot from his lessons.Science helps us know more about the world. I think it's very useful. I want to be a scientist in the future. I will study science harder and harder.41. What's Tom's favourite subject A. Maths.B. English.C. Science.D. History.42. Why does Tom like science A. Because it's easy.B. Because it's interesting.C. Because it's useful.D. Both B and C.43. What can they do in science class A. Do experiments.B. Read stories.C. Play games.D. Sing songs.44. What's Tom's science teacher like A. Strict.B. Kind and funny.C. Serious.D. Quiet.45. What does Tom want to be in the future A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A scientist.D. An artist.(二)Our School SubjectsWe study many subjects at school. Some students like English, some like maths, and others like art.I like PE best. I like playing sports. In PE class, we can play basketball, football, and do other sports. It makes me strong and healthy. Our PE teacher, Mr. Black, is a good player. He teaches us how to play sports well.My friend Lucy likes music very much. She can sing and dance well. She thinks music is like magic. It can make her happy when she is sad. She wants to be a singer one day.We all enjoy our school subjects. They make our school life colourful.46. What's the writer's favourite subject A. English.B. Maths.C. Art.D. PE.47. Why does the writer like PE A. Because it's easy.B. Because he likes the teacher.C. Because he likes playing sports.D. Because it's interesting.48. What can they do in PE class A. Sing songs.B. Play sports.C. Draw pictures.D. Read books.49. What does Lucy like A. PE.B. Music.C. Art.D. Maths.50. What do school subjects bring to the students A. Sadness.B. Boredom.C. Colourful life.D. Difficulty.(三)Subjects and HobbiesDifferent students have different hobbies and favourite subjects.Jack likes history very much. He thinks history is like a storybook. He can learn about many interesting people and things in the past. He often reads history books after class.Lily is good at drawing. She likes art best. In art class, she can draw beautiful pictures. She wants to be an artist in the future.Bob enjoys playing computer games. So IT is his favourite subject. He can learn how to use computers and make small programmes in IT class.They all work hard on their favourite subjects and hope to make progress.51. What's Jack's favourite subject A. History.B. Art.C. IT.D. Maths.52. Why does Jack like history A. Because it's easy.B. Because he can learn about interesting people and things in the past.C. Because he likes reading books.D. Because the teacher is good.53. What does Lily want to be A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An artist.D. A scientist.54. Why does Bob like IT A. Because he likes playing computer games.B. Because it's useful.C. Because it's interesting.D. Because he can make friends.55. What do they hope to do A. Play games.B. Read books.C. Make progress.D. Draw pictures.(四)My School LifeI study at No. 1 Middle School. My school life is very interesting.We have many subjects, such as Chinese, English, maths, biology and so on. My favourite subject is English. Our English teacher, Miss Green, is very kind. She teaches us in many different ways. We often play games and watch English movies in her class.I also like music class. We can sing and dance in music class. It makes me relaxed. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground.I enjoy my school life very much. It makes me happy and helps me grow up.56. Where does the writer study A. At No. 1 Primary School.B. At No. 1 Middle School.C. At No. 2 Middle School.D. At No. 2 Primary School.57. What's the writer's favourite subject A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. Biology.D. English.58. What's Miss Green like A. Strict.B. Kind.C. Serious.D. Quiet.59. What can they do in music class A. Sing and dance.B. Play games.C. Watch movies.D. Read books.60. How does the writer feel about his school life A. Bored.B. Sad.C. Happy.D. Tired.六、完型填空(每题 1 分,共 15 分)I am a student at Sunshine School. I have many subjects at school. My 61.______ subject is English. I like it 62.______ it's very interesting.Our English teacher, Mr. Brown, is great fun. He always makes the class 63. . We learn new words, read English stories and 64. English songs in his class. He also helps us 65.______ our English.I am also interested 66.______ music. I think it can make me 67. . I often listen 68. music after class. I can 69.______ some beautiful songs.I don't like maths very much 70.______ it's a little difficult for me. But I know it's important, 71.______ I will work hard on it.I hope I can 72.______ good at all my subjects 73.______ the future. I believe my school life will be more and more 74.______ with these interesting subjects. I love my school 75.______ my school life.61. A. likeB. favouriteC. goodD. best62. A. becauseB. andC. butD. so63. A. boringB. tiredC. excitingD. difficult64. A. singB. writeC. readD. draw65. A. withB. toC. forD. at66. A. atB. inC. onD. with67. A. sadB. angryC. happyD. tired68. A. atB. toC. onD. in69. A. danceB. listenC. singD. play70. A. becauseB. andC. butD. so71. A. becauseB. andC. butD. so72. A. amB. isC. areD. be73. A. atB. inC. onD. for74. A. boringB. difficultC. interestingD. tired75. A. butB. andC. orD. so七、书面表达(5 分)请以 “My Favourite Subject” 为题,写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的学科。内容包括:你最喜欢的学科是什么;你为什么喜欢这门学科;你在这门学科的学习中获得了什么。要求:语句通顺,语法正确,不少于 80 词;可适当发挥。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 4 My Favourite Subject基础测试卷答案解析一、词汇选择题答案:C解析:根据 “I don't like history”(我不喜欢历史)可知,此处应选表示负面感受的词。“boring” 意为 “乏味的;令人生厌的”,符合语境;“interesting”(有趣的)、“exciting”(令人激动的)、“useful”(有用的)均为积极词汇,不符合不喜欢的原因,所以选 C。答案:C解析:由 “We can use it in our daily life”(我们可以在日常生活中使用它)可知,数学是有用的。“useful” 表示 “有用的;有益的”,符合句意;“difficult”(困难的)、“boring”(枯燥的)与能在生活中使用的描述不符,“exciting”(令人兴奋的)也未体现数学在生活中的实用性,所以选 C。答案:A解析:“be good at” 为固定短语,意为 “擅长”,“My sister is good at drawing” 表示 “我妹妹擅长画画”,符合语境;“be good with” 表示 “灵巧的;善于应付…… 的”,“be good in” 和 “be good for” 均无 “擅长” 之意,所以选 A。答案:B解析:“listen” 是不及物动词,强调听的动作,“listen to” 后可接宾语,“listen to the teacher” 表示 “听老师(讲课)”;“hear” 强调听的结果,“hear from” 表示 “收到…… 的来信”,均不符合 “认真听老师讲课” 的语境,所以选 B。答案:A解析:“help sb with sth” 是固定搭配,意为 “帮助某人做某事”,“Can you help me with my homework ” 即 “你能帮我做作业吗?”,所以选 A。答案:C解析:根据答语 “English” 可知,询问的是最喜欢的学科。“subject” 表示 “学科”,符合题意;“sport”(运动)、“food”(食物)、“colour”(颜色)均与回答不匹配,所以选 C。答案:B解析:由 “We can learn about different countries and places”(我们可以了解不同的国家和地方)可知,这是地理课的学习内容。“geography” 意为 “地理(学)”,符合;“biology”(生物学)主要学习生物知识,“history”(历史)学习过去的事件,“IT”(信息技术)与了解国家和地方无关,所以选 B。答案:C解析:因为 “like playing the piano very much”(非常喜欢弹钢琴),所以未来想成为的是与音乐相关的职业。“musician” 表示 “音乐家”,符合;“singer”(歌手)主要侧重唱歌,“scientist”(科学家)、“doctor”(医生)与弹钢琴的爱好无关,所以选 C。答案:C解析:在课程中经常做有趣实验的是生物课。“biology”(生物学)符合;“music”(音乐)课主要学习唱歌、欣赏音乐等,“art”(美术)课主要是绘画等创作,“history”(历史)课主要学习历史知识,均与做实验无关,所以选 C。答案:A解析:“It's time for break”(该休息了),结合常识可知上午十点半是课间休息时间,“AM” 或 “a.m.” 表示 “上午”,句中首字母大写,所以选 A;“PM” 或 “p.m.” 表示 “下午;午后”,不符合时间情境。二、语法选择题答案:B解析:句子主语 “My brother” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词 “like” 要用第三人称单数形式 “likes”,“My brother likes history very much.” 表示 “我哥哥非常喜欢历史”,所以选 B。答案:A解析:主语 “I” 不是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词 “study” 用原形,“I study English and Chinese every day.” 表示 “我每天学习英语和语文”,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“be good at” 表示 “擅长”,变为一般疑问句时,将 be 动词提前。主语 “you” 对应的 be 动词是 “are”,“Are you good at playing basketball ” 表示 “你擅长打篮球吗?”,所以选 A。答案:C解析:“it's too difficult for her”(对她来说太难了)是 “She doesn't like maths”(她不喜欢数学)的原因,“because” 表示 “因为”,引导原因状语从句,所以选 C;“and” 表示并列、顺承关系,“but” 表示转折关系,“so” 表示结果,均不符合语境。答案:A解析:“art”(美术)和 “music”(音乐)是并列关系,“and” 表示 “和”,用于连接并列成分,“We have art and music on Tuesday afternoon.” 表示 “我们周二下午有美术课和音乐课”,所以选 A;“but”(但是)表转折,“because”(因为)表原因,“or”(或者)表选择,均不符合。答案:B解析:主语 “your sister” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句中,借助助动词 “does”,动词 “listen” 用原形,“Does your sister often listen to music ” 表示 “你妹妹经常听音乐吗?”,所以选 B。答案:A解析:“There be” 句型遵循就近原则,“a music class” 是单数,所以 be 动词用 “is”,“There is a music class and two PE classes tomorrow.” 表示 “明天有一节音乐课和两节体育课”,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“want to do sth” 是固定用法,意为 “想要做某事”,“I want to be a scientist in the future.” 表示 “我未来想成为一名科学家”,所以选 A。答案:B解析:主语 “My parents” 是复数,一般现在时中,动词 “help” 用原形,“My parents help me with my homework every evening.” 表示 “我父母每天晚上帮我做作业”,所以选 B。答案:B解析:根据答语 “Because it's very interesting.”(因为它非常有趣)可知,询问的是喜欢信息技术的原因,用疑问词 “Why”(为什么),所以选 B;“What”(什么)、“How”(怎样)、“When”(什么时候)均不符合语境。三、词汇填空题答案:geography解析:根据首字母 “g” 以及 “learn about different places in the world”(了解世界上不同的地方)可知,此处应填 “geography”(地理)。答案:boring解析:由首字母 “b” 和 “but I know it's useful”(但我知道它有用)可知,此处表示数学有点枯燥,“boring”(枯燥的)符合语境。答案:excellent解析:根据首字母 “e” 和 “We all like her lessons”(我们都喜欢她的课)可知,老师很优秀,“excellent”(优秀的)符合。答案:singer解析:因为 “good at playing the piano”(擅长弹钢琴)且结合首字母 “s”,可知想成为 “singer”(歌手)。答案:listen解析:根据首字母 “l” 和 “to the teacher carefully in class”(在课堂上认真听老师)可知,此处是 “listen to”(听),应填 “listen”。答案:biology解析:“生物学” 的英文是 “biology”,“I enjoy studying biology because it's very interesting.” 表示 “我喜欢学生物,因为它非常有趣”。答案:work out解析:“解决” 的英文表达 “work out”,“Can you help me work out this problem ” 即 “你能帮我解决这个问题吗?” 。答案:subject解析:“学科” 的英文是 “subject”,“My favourite subject is history.” 表示 “我最喜欢的学科是历史”。答案:exciting解析:“令人兴奋的” 英文是 “exciting”,“It's very exciting.” 表示 “它非常令人兴奋”。答案:at解析:“be good at” 是固定短语,意为 “擅长”,“My mother is good at cooking.” 表示 “我妈妈擅长烹饪”。四、语法段落填空答案:study解析:主语 “I” 不是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词 “study” 用原形,表示 “我在格林学校学习”。答案:is解析:主语 “My favourite subject” 是单数,一般现在时中,be 动词用 “is”,“My favourite subject is English.” 表示 “我最喜欢的学科是英语”。答案:is解析:主语 “it” 指代 “English”,是单数,一般现在时中,be 动词用 “is”,“because it is very useful and interesting” 表示 “因为它非常有用且有趣”。答案:is解析:主语 “Our English teacher” 是单数,一般现在时中,be 动词用 “is”,“Our English teacher is Mr. Smith.” 表示 “我们的英语老师是史密斯先生”。答案:teaches解析:主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词 “teach” 要用第三人称单数形式 “teaches”,“He teaches us very well.” 表示 “他教我们教得很好”。答案:makes解析:主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词 “make” 要用第三人称单数形式 “makes”,“He makes the class exciting.” 表示 “他使课堂令人兴奋”。答案:learn解析:主语 “We” 不是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词 “learn” 用原形,“We learn new words...” 表示 “我们学习新单词……”。答案:helps解析:主语 “it” 指代 “music”,是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词 “help” 要用第三人称单数形式 “helps”,“I think it helps me relax.” 表示 “我认为它帮助我放松”。答案:want解析:主语 “I” 不是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词 “want” 用原形,“I want to be a singer in the future.” 表示 “我未来想成为一名歌手”。答案:believe解析:主语 “I” 不是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词 “believe” 用原形,“I believe my dream will come true.” 表示 “我相信我的梦想会实现”。五、阅读理解题(一)答案:C解析:根据文中 “But my favourite subject is science.” 可知,汤姆最喜欢的学科是科学,所以选 C。答案:D解析:从文中 “I like science because it's very interesting.” 和 “Science helps us know more about the world. I think it's very useful.” 可知,汤姆喜欢科学是因为它有趣且有用,所以选 D。答案:A解析:依据 “In science class, we can do many interesting experiments.” 可知,在科学课上他们可以做实验,所以选 A。答案:B解析:由 “Our science teacher, Mr. White, is very kind and funny.” 可知,汤姆的科学老师善良且有趣,所以选 B。答案:C解析:根据 “I want to be a scientist in the future.” 可知,汤姆未来想成为一名科学家,所以选 C。(二)答案:D解析:从文中 “I like PE best.” 可知,作者最喜欢的学科是体育,所以选 D。答案:C解析:由 “I like playing sports.” 可知,作者喜欢体育是因为喜欢运动,所以选 C。答案:B解析:根据 “In PE class, we can play basketball, football, and do other sports.” 可知,在体育课上他们可以做运动,所以选 B。答案:B解析:从 “My friend Lucy likes music very much.” 可知,露西喜欢音乐,所以选 B。答案:C解析:由 “We all enjoy our school subjects. They make our school life colourful.” 可知,学校的学科让学生的生活丰富多彩,所以选 C。(三)答案:A解析:根据 “Jack likes history very much.” 可知,杰克最喜欢的学科是历史,所以选 A。答案:B解析:从 “He thinks history is like a storybook. He can learn about many interesting people and things in the past.” 可知,杰克喜欢历史是因为他可以了解过去有趣的人和事,所以选 B。答案:C解析:由 “She wants to be an artist in the future.” 可知,莉莉未来想成为一名艺术家,所以选 C。答案:A解析:根据 “Bob enjoys playing computer games. So IT is his favourite subject.” 可知,鲍勃喜欢信息技术是因为他喜欢玩电脑游戏,所以选 A。答案:C解析:从 “They all work hard on their favourite subjects and hope to make progress.” 可知,他们希望在喜欢的学科上取得进步,所以选 C。(四)答案:B解析:由 “I study at No. 1 Middle School.” 可知,作者在第一中学学习,所以选 B。答案:D解析:根据 “My favourite subject is English.” 可知,作者最喜欢的学科是英语,所以选 D。答案:B解析:从 “Our English teacher, Miss Green, is very kind.” 可知,格林老师很善良,所以选 B。答案:A解析:由 “We can sing and dance in music class.” 可知,在音乐课上他们可以唱歌和跳舞,所以选 A。答案:C解析:根据 “I enjoy my school life very much. It makes me happy and helps me grow up.” 可知,作者对学校生活感到开心,所以选 C。六、完型填空答案:B解析:“favourite” 表示 “最喜欢的”,“My favourite subject is English.” 表示 “我最喜欢的学科是英语”,符合语境;“like”(喜欢)是动词,“good”(好的)、“best”(最好的)均不符合此处表达 “最喜欢” 的意思,所以选 B。答案:A解析:“it's very interesting”(它非常有趣)是喜欢英语的原因,“because” 表示 “因为”,引导原因状语从句,所以选 A;“and”(和)表并列,“but”(但是)表转折,“so”(所以)表结果,均不符合。答案:C解析:由 “Our English teacher, Mr. Brown, is great fun.” 可知,老师有趣,所以会让课堂令人兴奋。“exciting” 表示 “令人兴奋的”,符合;“boring”(枯燥的)、“tired”(疲惫的)、“difficult”(困难的)不符合语境,所以选 C。答案:A解析:与 “songs” 搭配的动词应为 “sing”,“sing English songs” 表示 “唱英文歌”;“write”(写)、“read”(读)、“draw”(画)均不与 “songs” 搭配,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“help sb with sth” 是固定搭配,意为 “帮助某人做某事”,“helps us with our English” 表示 “帮助我们学习英语”,所以选 A。答案:B解析:“be interested in” 是固定短语,意为 “对…… 感兴趣”,“I am also interested in music.” 表示 “我也对音乐感兴趣”,所以选 B。答案:C解析:音乐通常能让人开心,“happy” 表示 “开心的”,符合语境;“sad”(悲伤的)、“angry”(生气的)、“tired”(疲惫的)不符合音乐带来的感受,所以选 C。答案:B解析:“listen to” 是固定短语,意为 “听……”,“I often listen to music after class.” 表示 “我经常课后听音乐”,所以选 B;“at”“on”“in” 均不能与 “listen” 构成此含义的搭配。 答案:C 解析:前文提到喜欢音乐、听音乐,结合语境,此处应是能唱一些优美的歌曲,“sing”(唱)符合;“dance”(跳舞)、“listen”(听,后需接 “to”)、“play”(玩;演奏)均不符合 “唱歌曲” 的语境,所以选 C。 答案:A 解析:“I don't like maths very much”(我不太喜欢数学)和 “it's a little difficult for me”(对我来说有点难)之间是因果关系,“because” 用于解释不喜欢数学的原因;“and” 表示并列;“but” 表示转折;“so” 表示结果,均不符合逻辑,所以选 A。 答案:D 解析:“But I know it's important”(但我知道它很重要)和 “I will work hard on it”(我会努力学习它)之间是因果关系,因为知道重要所以要努力学,“so”(所以)引导结果,符合语境;“because” 引导原因;“and” 表示并列;“but” 表示转折,所以选 D。答案:D 解析:“can” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,“be good at” 是固定短语,意为 “擅长”,所以此处用 “be”,选 D;“am”“is”“are” 均不是动词原形,不符合语法规则。 答案:B 解析:“in the future” 是固定短语,意为 “在未来”,所以选 B;“at”“on”“for” 均不能与 “the future” 构成此搭配。 答案:C 解析:根据前文描述喜欢英语、音乐等有趣的学科,以及 “with these interesting subjects” 可知,学校生活会因为这些有趣的学科变得越来越有趣,“interesting”(有趣的)符合语境;“boring”(无聊的)、“difficult”(困难的)、“tired”(疲惫的)与语境不符,所以选 C。 答案:B 解析:“I love my school”(我爱我的学校)和 “my school life”(我的学校生活)是并列关系,“and”(和)用于连接并列成分;“but”(但是)表示转折;“or”(或者)表示选择;“so”(所以)表示结果,所以选 B。 七、书面表达 参考范文 My Favourite Subject My favourite subject is English, and I have several reasons for loving it. Firstly, English is like a key to the world. Through learning English, I can watch English movies without subtitles, read original English novels, and communicate with people from different countries. It broadens my horizons and makes me understand different cultures better. Secondly, my English teacher makes the lessons full of fun. She uses various interesting teaching methods, like showing short videos, playing games, and organizing group discussions. In her class, I never feel bored. Thanks to English learning, I've gained a lot. I've improved my reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. I'm also more confident when expressing myself in English. Last month, I even won a prize in an English speech contest. English has become an important part of my life, and I'll keep working hard to learn it better. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 人教版英语七年级上册Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 基础测试卷.docx 人教版英语七年级上册Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 基础测试卷答案解析.docx