资源简介 Unit1 You and Me 知识点 人教版 七年级上册一、词汇(汉译英练习)(一)四会词(要求会听、说、读、写)1. 完整的;满的 —— ___________2. 年级;等级 —— ___________3. 同班同学 —— ___________4. 错误;失误 —— ___________5. 国家 —— ___________6. 相同的 —— ___________7. 两个;两个都 —— ___________8. 乐队 —— ___________9. 锅 —— ___________10. 豆腐 —— ___________11. 吉他 —— ___________12. 网球 —— ___________13. 页面;(书刊或纸张)页 —— ___________14. 甚至;连;愈加 —— ___________15. 想(用于礼貌地邀请或提供某物);将会 —— ___________16. 信息;消息 —— ___________17. 业余爱好 —— ___________(二)重点短语(结构)18. 交朋友 —— ___________19. 认识;了解 —— ___________20. 全名 —— ___________21. 姓氏 —— ___________22. 班主任 —— ___________23. 名字 —— ___________24. 很;非常 —— ___________25. 弹吉他 —— ___________26. 表示愿意、喜欢 —— ___________27. 火锅 —— ___________28. 麻婆豆腐 —— ___________29. 北京烤鸭 —— ___________(三)非四会词(要求会读、听懂)30. 双胞胎之一;双胞胎之一的 —— ___________31. 鹦鹉 —— ___________32. 论坛;讨论会 —— ___________33. 嘿;喂 —— ___________34. (用于回复电子邮件)关于 —— ___________35. 英国 —— ___________36. 美国 —— ___________37. 悉尼(澳大利亚城市) —— ___________38. 澳大利亚 —— ___________39. 新加坡 —— ___________40. 伦敦(英国首都) —— ___________二、词汇答案(一)四会词1. full 2. grade 3. classmate 4. mistake 5. country 6. same 7. both 8. band 9. pot 10. tofu 11. guitar 12. tennis 13. page 14. even 15. would 16. information 17. hobby(二)重点短语(结构)18. make friends 19. get to know 20. full name 21. last name 22. class teacher 23. first name 24. a lot 25. play the guitar 26. would like to 27. hot pot 28. Mapo tofu 29. Beijing roast duck(三)非四会词30. twin 31. parrot 32. forum 33. hey 34. re 35. UK 36. US 37. Sydney 38. Australia 39. Singapore 40. London三、重点词汇用法详解(一)full用法:作形容词,意为“完整的;满的”,反义词为empty(空的),常见搭配:(be)full of(充满;装满),如:They found a box full of books.(他们找到一个装满书的箱子)。引申义“饱的”,反义词为hungry(饿的),如:I am full and can’t eat more.(我吃饱了,不能再吃了)。(二)mistake用法:作名词,意为“错误;失误”,常见搭配:make a mistake(犯错),如:There are some spelling mistakes in your homework.(你作业里有拼写错误)。by mistake(错误地),如:I took your bag by mistake.(我错拿了你的包)。作动词,意为“弄错;误解”,搭配mistake A for B(把A错当成B),如:People often mistake her for her twin sister.(人们常把她错认成双胞胎妹妹)。(三)same用法:作形容词,意为“相同的”,前加定冠词the,搭配the same as(与……相同),如:Are Meimei and Peter in the same class (梅梅和彼得在同一个班吗?)。反义词为different(不同的),搭配be different from(与……不同),如:Their shapes look the same, but sizes are different.(它们形状相同,但尺寸不同)。(四)even用法:作副词,意为“甚至;连;愈加”,用于加强语气,位于系动词/助动词之后、实义动词之前,如:She even speaks some Chinese!(她甚至会说一些中文)。修饰比较级,如:The weather will be even worse later.(之后天气会更糟)。(五)both用法:作形容词/代词,意为“两个;两个都”,搭配both...and...(……和……都),连接并列主语时谓语动词用复数,如:Both his mother and father will be there.(他父母都会在那里)。易混辨析:either(两者中任一)、neither(两者都不)、all(三者及以上都)、none(三者及以上都不)。(六)information用法:作不可数名词,意为“信息;消息”,“一则信息”用a piece of information,如:Read and complete the table with information from the posts.(用帖子中的信息完成表格)。易混辨析:news(新闻,不可数)、message(口信,可数)。四、重点句型解析(一)“This is...”句型(介绍用语)结构:用于介绍某人,不用“He/She is...”,如:Mr Smith, this is my new friend, Peter.(史密斯老师,这是我的新朋友彼得)。扩展:介绍多人用“These are...”,如:These are Jim and his sister.(这是吉姆和他妹妹)。打电话时表示“我是……”,如:This is Tom speaking.(我是汤姆)。(二)“Would you like...”句型(礼貌邀请)结构:Would you like sth (你想要某物吗?),肯定回答“Yes, please.”,否定回答“No, thanks.”。Would you like to do sth (你想做某事吗?),肯定回答“Yes, I’d love to.”,否定回答“I’d love to, but...”。例句:Would you like to be my friend (你愿意做我的朋友吗?);Would you like to go shopping (你想购物吗?)。(三)“both...and...”结构(并列关系)结构:意为“……和……都”,连接并列成分,如:Tom and I are both in the school band.(汤姆和我都是校乐队成员)。注意:连接主语时谓语动词用复数,如:Both my parents and I like hot pot.(我父母和我都喜欢火锅)。五、语法知识:be动词的用法(一)一般现在时形式am:与I连用,如:I am 12 years old.(我12岁)。is:与第三人称单数(he/she/it)或单数名词连用,如:It is Miller.(这是米勒)。are:与we/you/they或复数名词连用,如:We are in the same class.(我们在同班)。(二)否定句与疑问句否定句:be动词后加not,如:I am not from Beijing.(我不来自北京);They are not my friends.(他们不是我朋友)。疑问句:be动词提前,如:Are you Peter (你是彼得吗?);Is this your key (这是你的钥匙吗?)。(三)缩略形式we are = we’re,they are = they’re,is not = isn’t,are not = aren’t,it is = it’s,she is = she’s,he is = he’s,I am = I’m。六、易混辨析(一)say/tell/talk/speak易混词 用法 例句say 强调内容,搭配 say sth in English Can you say it in English (你能用英语说它吗?)tell 强调告诉,搭配 tell a story He tells me a story.(他给我讲故事)talk 强调交谈,搭配 talk with sb They talk about the plan.(他们谈论计划)speak 强调说语言,搭配 speak Chinese She speaks Chinese well.(她汉语说得好)(二)information/news/message易混词 用法 例句information 泛指信息,不可数 Internet provides much information.(互联网提供大量信息)news 新闻消息,不可数 I read news every day.(我每天看新闻)message 口信 / 书面消息,可数 Leave a message for her.(给她留个口信)七、重点短语应用短语 例句make friends I want to make friends with you.(我想和你交朋友)get to know Let’s get to know each other.(让我们相互认识)play the guitar He plays the guitar after school.(他放学后弹吉他)would like to I’d like to try Mapo tofu.(我想尝尝麻婆豆腐)a lot She likes Beijing roast duck a lot.(她非常喜欢北京烤鸭)八、教材原句解析(一)核心句型1. "Oh, sorry! My mistake."翻译:哦,对不起!我的错。解析:my mistake(我的失误),常用口语表达歉意。2. "She even speaks some Chinese!"翻译:她甚至会说一些中文!解析:even(甚至)强调程度,speaks Chinese(说中文)体现语言能力。3. "Would you like to be my friend "翻译:你愿意做我的朋友吗?解析:would like to do sth(想要做某事),礼貌提出交友邀请。九、学习策略与记忆技巧(一)词汇记忆法1. 联想记忆:band(乐队)→ 联想“乐队弹吉他(guitar)”。tofu(豆腐)→ 谐音“豆腐”直接记忆。2. 词根词缀:information(信息)→ in-(进入)+ form(形式)+ -ation(名词后缀)→ 进入形式的内容→信息。(二)语法口诀be动词用法口诀:“我用am,你用are,is连着他她它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are;变疑问,往前提,变否定,be后加not。”十、重点词汇深度辨析(一)full 的多义性及搭配完整的:full name(全名),如:Peter's full name is Peter Brown.(彼得的全名是彼得·布朗)。满的:be full of(充满),如:The box is full of books.(箱子里装满了书)。饱的:I'm full.(我吃饱了),反义词为hungry(饿的)。(二)mistake 的动词与名词用法对比词性 用法 例句名词 make a mistake(犯错)by mistake(错误地) He made a mistake in math.(他数学题做错了)4I took the wrong key by mistake.(我错拿了钥匙)5动词 mistake A for B(把 A 错认成 B) People often mistake her for her sister.(人们常把她认错)6(三)same 的固定搭配与易混词搭配:the same as(与……相同),如:This bag is the same as mine.(这个包和我的一样)。易混词:different(不同的),搭配be different from(与……不同),如:His hobby is different from mine.(他的爱好和我不同)。十一、句型拓展与应用(一)“This is...”句型的场景延伸1. 介绍物品:This is my new guitar.(这是我的新吉他)。2. 打电话用语:—Hello! This is Tom.(你好,我是汤姆)。(二)“Would you like...”的委婉拒绝表达标准回答:I'd love to, but I have to do my homework.(我想去,但得写作业)。场景示例:—Would you like to play tennis (想打网球吗?)—No, thanks. I'm busy.(不了,谢谢,我很忙)。(三)both...and...的就近原则例外错误示例:Both he and I is students.(×)正确示例:Both he and I are students.(√)(连接主语时谓语用复数)。十二、语法专项:be动词的时态拓展(一)一般过去时中的be动词形式:was(单数)/were(复数),如:I was 11 years old last year.(去年我11岁)。They were in the same class yesterday.(他们昨天同班)。(二)there be句型的be动词用法就近原则:There is a book and two pens on the desk.(桌上有一本书和两支笔)。时态拓展:There will be a party tomorrow.(明天有聚会)(一般将来时)。十三、易混词对比强化(一)say/speak/talk/tell的用法表格动词 核心用法 例句say 强调内容 She says "Hello!" to me.(她跟我说 “你好”)16speak 讲语言 / 发言 He can speak English.(他会说英语)17talk 交谈 / 讨论 They talk about the plan.(他们讨论计划)16tell 告诉 / 讲故事 My mom tells me a story.(妈妈给我讲故事)16(二)information/news/message的语境区别information:泛指知识或数据,如:Internet gives much information.(网络提供大量信息)。news:时事新闻,如:I watch news on TV.(我看电视新闻)。message:口头或书面留言,如:Leave a message for her.(给她留口信)。十四、教材原句深度解析(一)交际用语解析1. "Oh, sorry! My mistake."功能:承认自己的错误,常用于口语道歉,相当于“I'm sorry, it's my fault.”。2. "She even speaks some Chinese!"语法:even(副词)修饰动词speaks,强调程度超出预期,译为“甚至”。(二)语法句型解析1. "Are Meimei and Peter in the same class "结构:一般疑问句,be动词提前,主语为复数,用are。2. "Both his mother and his father will be there."注意:both...and...连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式will be。十五、中考考点链接(一)词汇辨析真题1. 题目:[重庆中考] —Would you like some coffee —No, thanks. I'm ______.(饱的)答案:full解析:根据语境,“饱的”用full,反义词为hungry。2. 题目:[山东威海中考] The same color shows the same subject.(选出与画线词意思相近的选项)A. different B. similar C. identical答案:C解析:same意为“相同的”,identical(完全相同的)为近义词。(二)句型应用真题1. 题目:[广西桂林中考] 完成句子:这是我的同班同学,露西。______ ______ my classmate, Lucy.答案:This is解析:介绍某人用“This is...”句型,不能用“He/She is...”。2. 题目:[湖北中考] 翻译句子:你愿意和我一起弹吉他吗?答案:Would you like to play the guitar with me 解析:“愿意做某事”用would like to do sth结构。十六、学习误区提醒1. 误:I am full of hungry.(×)正:I am full. 或 I am hungry.(√)(full与hungry不能同时使用)。2. 误:He made mistake in the test.(×)正:He made a mistake in the test.(√)(mistake为可数名词,需加冠词a)。3. 误:Can you speak it in English (×)正:Can you say it in English (√)(强调说的内容用say,不用speak)。十七、记忆口诀汇总(一)be动词用法口诀“我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它;单数名词用is,复数全部都用are;变疑把be提句首,变否be后not加。”(二)would like句型口诀“would like表邀请,委婉礼貌记心里;接名词用would like sth,接动词用to do;肯定回答I’d love to,否定回答but来续。” 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览