资源简介 Unit4 Time to celebrate 知识点 外研版 七年级上册一、词汇(汉译英练习)(一)名词1. 水饺___________2. 厨师___________3. 黄瓜___________4. 提灯;灯笼___________5. (烹制好的)菜肴;一道菜___________6. 猪肉___________7. 形;形状;外形___________8. 团圆;团聚___________9. 片;块;段;截___________10. 刀___________11. 气味___________12. 笑;笑声___________13. 一餐;饭___________14. 解决方法___________15. 味道;滋味___________16. 帖子___________17. 龙___________18. 文化___________19. 部分___________20. 河边;河畔___________21. 北;北方___________22. 南;南方___________23. 圣诞节(期间)___________24. (金钱、技能等的)浪费___________25. 礼物;赠品___________26. 污染___________27. (道德或法律上的)义务;责任___________28. 短暂的假期;休假___________29. 紧急情况;不测事件___________30. 挑战;具有挑战性的事物___________31. 病人;患者___________32. 形势;情况;状况;局面___________33. 决定;抉择___________34. 支持___________35. 烟火;烟花___________(二)动词36. 请客;款待;招待___________37. 能;会;可以(can的过去式)___________38. 成为;变成___________39. 悬挂___________40. 说笑话;开玩笑___________41. 发出笑声;(大)笑___________42. (使)充满;装满___________43. 讨厌;不喜欢___________44. 度过;消磨;花(时间)___________45. 思念;想念;怀念(某人);错过___________46. 庆祝___________47. 保持原状;维持___________48. 更喜欢___________49. 导致;引起___________50. 发光;发亮___________51. 意思是;表示……的意思___________52. 后悔(做了某事);对……感到遗憾___________(三)形容词53. 不平常的___________54. 英国的;英国人的___________55. 全部的;整个的___________56. 震惊的___________57. 圆形的;环形的___________58. 特殊的;特别的___________59. 常见的;普通的___________60. 成双的___________61. 挤满人(物)的;拥挤的___________62. 甜的;味甜的___________63. 咸的;含盐的___________64. 塑料制的___________65. 渴的;口渴的___________66. 医学的;医疗的___________67. 欢乐的;欢庆的___________(四)副词68. 然而;不过;但是___________69. 甚至;即使___________70. 独自;单独___________71. 通常地;惯常地___________72. 光明地;明亮地___________(五)代词73. 任何事物___________74. 我本人;我亲自;我自己___________75. 大多数;大部分;几乎全部___________(六)介词76. 违背;与……悖___________二、词汇答案(一)名词1. dumpling 2. chef 3. cucumber 4. lantern 5. dish 6. pork 7. shape 8. reunion 9. piece 10. knife 11. smell 12. laughter 13. meal 14. solution 15. taste 16. post 17. dragon 18. culture 19. part 20. riverside 21. north 22. south 23. Christmas 24. waste 25. present 26. pollution 27. duty 28. break 29. emergency 30. challenge 31. patient 32. situation 33. decision 34. support 35. firework(二)动词36. treat 37. could 38. become 39. hang 40. joke 41. laugh 42. fill 43. hate 44. spend 45. miss 46. celebrate 47. stay 48. prefer 49. cause 50. shine 51. mean 52. regret(三)形容词53. unusual 54. British 55. whole 56. shocked 57. round 58. special mon 60. double 61. crowded 62. sweet 63. salty 64. plastic 65. thirsty 66. medical 67. festive(四)副词68. however 69. even 70. alone 71. usually 72. bright(五)代词73. anything 74. myself 75. most(六)介词76. against三、重点词汇用法详解(一)treat用法:作动词,意为“请客;款待;招待”,搭配treat sb to sth(用某物款待某人),如:I wanted to treat my British friend to a Chinese dinner.(我想请英国朋友吃中国晚餐) 4-57 。其他含义:“治疗”,treat sb/sth with sth(用某物治疗),如:Malaria can be treated with drugs.(疟疾可用药物治疗)。“对待”,treat sb as/like...(把某人当作……),如:She treats me like family.(她把我当家人)。(二)joke用法:作动词,意为“说笑话;开玩笑”,如:Are you joking (你在开玩笑吗?)。作名词,意为“笑话”,搭配:play a joke on sb(开某人玩笑)、make a joke of sth(拿某事开玩笑),如:Don’t make a joke of important questions.(别拿重要问题开玩笑)。(三)against用法:作介词,意为“违背;反对;靠着”,常见搭配:fight against(与……战斗)、be against(反对),如:They are against the idea.(他们反对这个想法)。lean against(倚着)、beat against(撞击),如:He leaned against the wall.(他倚在墙上)。(四)fill用法:作动词,意为“(使)充满;装满”,搭配:fill A with B(用B填满A),如:Fill the glass with water.(把杯子装满水)。be filled with = be full of(充满……),如:Her eyes were filled with tears.(她眼含泪水)。(五)hate用法:作动词,意为“讨厌;不喜欢”,搭配hate doing/to do sth(讨厌做某事),如:I hate spending the Spring Festival alone.(我讨厌一个人过春节)。注意:hate一般不用于进行时,反义词为like/love。(六)spend用法:作动词,意为“度过;花费(时间/金钱)”,搭配:spend time/money on sth(在……上花费时间/金钱),如:I spend 2 yuan on the pencil.(我花2元买铅笔)。spend time/money (in) doing sth(花费时间/金钱做某事),如:He spends weekends with friends.(他和朋友共度周末)。易混辨析:pay:pay money for sth(为某物付钱),如:I pay 5 dollars for the book.cost:sth costs sb money(某物花费某人钱),如:The book costs me 5 dollars.take:It takes sb time to do sth(做某事花费某人时间),如:It takes 2 hours to finish homework.(七)stay用法:作动词,意为“保持;停留”,搭配:stay up(熬夜)、stay in(待在室内),如:My parents stay up during Spring Festival.(我父母春节熬夜)。stay with(和……在一起),如:My mother stays with us this week.(妈妈这周和我们待在一起)。(八)prefer用法:作动词,意为“更喜欢”,搭配:prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A),如:I prefer maths to history.(比起历史我更喜欢数学)。prefer doing A to doing B(宁愿做A也不做B),如:She prefers staying home to going out.(她宁愿待在家也不出去)。四、重点句型解析(一)“one of + 可数名词复数”结构结构:表示“……之一”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,如:Leng is one of millions of medical workers.(冷是数百万医疗工作者之一)。扩展:one of + the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数(最……之一),如:The Horsetail Fall is one of the most amazing views.(马尾瀑布是最惊人的景色之一)。(二)动名词(短语)作主语结构:动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,如:Eating zongzi is a must during the festival.(节日期间吃粽子是必须的)。例句:Doing exercise helps keep healthy.(锻炼有助于保持健康);Reading and writing are important.(阅读和写作很重要)。(三)“It’s + adj. + (for/of sb) + to do sth”句型结构:for sb:形容词描述事情(如hard, easy),如:It’s hard for John to pull the trailer.(对约翰来说拖挂车很难)。of sb:形容词描述人(如kind, clever),如:It’s clever of you to solve the problem.(你解决问题真聪明)。五、语法:频度副词与一般现在时(一)频度副词频率排序:always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never,如:My family always have it at Spring Festival.(我家人总在春节吃它)。位置:行为动词前,如:I usually go to work by bike.(我通常骑车上班)。be/情态动词后,如:You can often swim here.(你可以经常在这里游泳)。(二)一般现在时用法:表示经常性动作(常与always, usually连用),如:Grandpa wears glasses when reading.(爷爷阅读时戴眼镜)。表示客观真理,如:The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕太阳转)。结构:谓语为be动词:肯定句(They are at home)、否定句(She isn’t a teacher)。谓语为实义动词:肯定句(I get up early)、否定句(I don’t like oranges)。六、易混词汇对比(一)spend/pay/cost/take易混词 主语 常用结构 例句spend 人 sb spend time/money on sthsb spend time/money (in) doing sth I spend 2 hours doing homework.(我花 2 小时做作业)pay 人 sb pay money for sth She pays 10 yuan for the book.(她花 10 元买书)cost 物 sth cost sb money The bike costs me 200 yuan.(这辆自行车花了我 200 元)take it 作形式主语 It takes sb time to do sth It takes 1 hour to cook.(做饭花 1 小时)(二)regret doing sth/regret to do sth结构 含义 例句regret doing sth 后悔做过某事(已做) They regretted not taking umbrellas.(他们后悔没带伞)regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事(未做) I regret to tell you the news.(我遗憾告诉你这个消息)fill/full词性 用法 例句fill(动词) fill A with B(用 B 填满 A) Fill the cup with juice.(用果汁装满杯子)full(形容词) be full of(充满……) The cup is full of juice.(杯子装满果汁)七、重点短语汇总短语 含义 例句treat sb to sth 用某物款待某人 I treat my friend to dinner.(我请朋友吃饭)play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑 Don't play jokes on others.(别开他人玩笑)be against 反对 They are against the plan.(他们反对这个计划)fill...with... 用…… 填满…… Fill the bottle with water.(把瓶子装满水)hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事 She hates getting up early.(她讨厌早起)stay up 熬夜 Students shouldn't stay up late.(学生不该熬夜)prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A I prefer tea to coffee.(比起咖啡我更喜欢茶)waste time/money on sth 在某事上浪费时间 / 金钱 Don't waste time on games.(别在游戏上浪费时间)cause pollution 造成污染 Factories cause pollution.(工厂造成污染)mean doing sth 意味着做某事 This means staying at home.(这意味着待在家)八、句型拓展应用(一)“one of + 复数名词”进阶用法结构:one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词(最……之一)例句:The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.(长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一)。(二)动名词作主语的谓语动词单复数单个动名词:谓语用单数,如:Reading books improves knowledge.(读书提升知识)。多个动名词:谓语用复数,如:Swimming and running are good exercises.(游泳和跑步是好运动)。(三)频度副词提问用how often:对频度副词提问,如:He often plays football. → How often does he play football 九、教材原句解析(一)核心句型1. "The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room."翻译:菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了房间。解析:fill意为“充满”,搭配fill the room with smell and laughter(用香味和笑声填满房间)。2. "For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions."翻译:对中国人来说,节日通常意味着工作暂停和家庭团聚。解析:mean后接名词短语,mean a break(意味着休息)。3. "But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor."翻译:但她从不后悔成为急诊医生的决定。解析:regret后接名词decision,decision to do sth(做某事的决定)。十、中考考点链接(一)词汇辨析1. 题目:[山东潍坊中考] I prefer ______ at home rather than ______ to the cinema.A. staying; going B. to stay; go C. to stay; going答案:B解析:prefer to do A rather than do B(宁愿做A也不做B),选B。2. 题目:[江苏南京中考] The box is ______ of books. It's too heavy.A. fill B. full C. filled答案:B解析:be full of(充满),选B。(二)句型应用1. 题目:完成句子:他后悔错过了那场电影。He ______ ______ the movie.答案:regrets missing解析:regret doing sth(后悔做过某事)。2. 题目:[湖北宜昌中考] One of my friends ______ from the USA.A. come B. comes C. coming答案:B解析:one of + 复数名词作主语,谓语用单数,选B。(三)语法专项1. 题目:[单选] How often do you go to the library A. Always B. Two hours C. Once a week答案:C解析:how often提问频率,选C。2. 题目:[句型转换] She spends two hours doing homework.(改为同义句)It ______ her two hours ______ do homework.答案:takes; to解析:It takes sb time to do sth(花费某人时间做某事)。十一、学习策略与记忆技巧(一)词汇记忆法1. 联想记忆:lantern(灯笼) → 联想“灯笼在春节(Spring Festival)悬挂(hang)”。reunion(团聚) → re-(再)+ union(联合)→ 再次联合 → 团聚。2. 词根词缀:unusual(不平常的) → un-(不)+ usual(平常的)→ 不平常的。medical(医学的) → medic(治疗)+ -al(形容词后缀)→ 医学的。(二)语法口诀频度副词位置口诀:“be后实前助动后,有时句首句末走;always/usually/often/sometimes,频率高低要记熟。”一般现在时口诀:“经常习惯真真理,动词形式需注意;主语三单动加s,其他原形莫忘记;否定助动用don't/doesn't,疑问do/does放句里。” 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览