期末复习:语法专项练习题(一)(含答案)人教版(2024)七年级下册

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期末复习:语法专项练习题(一)(含答案)人教版(2024)七年级下册

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七年级下册期末复习:语法专项练习题(一)
一般现在时
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(实义动词)
1. Where do they __________(live) now
2. They each __________(sleep) late at night.
3. My mom can __________(cook) food well.
4. Must she __________(stay) at home now
5. Tom can’t __________(sing) an English song.
6. Tom often __________(take) a talk after supper.
7. What classes do you __________(have) today
8. How often does the girl __________(watch) TV
9. Each of them __________(have) a nice schoolbag.
10. What can the boy __________(do) for his parents
11. Tom and I usually __________(go) to school by bike.
12. Does Lin Tao __________(like) reading storybooks
13. Sam doesn’t __________(get) up early in the morning.
14. She can __________(help) her parents do some housework.
15. Every year many people __________(lose) their lives in traffic accidents.
二、句型转换。(Be动词)
1.She is in a blue dress.(变否定句)
She _________ _________ a blue dress.
2.I am from Qijiang.(变一般疑问句)
__________ __________ from Qijiang
3.Are the storybooks very interesting (否定回答)
No, __________ __________.
4.His parents are both workers.(变一般疑问句)
________ his parents _______ workers
5.There are some nice books on the shelf.(否定句)
_______ ______ _______ on the shelf
三、句型转换。(实义动词)
1. I want to do some shopping.(变一般疑问句)
__________ you __________ to do any shopping
2. Tom often watches TV at night.(对划线部分提问)
What __________ Tom often __________ at night
3. Jim learns English well.(变一般疑问)
__________ Jim __________ English well
4.Do the boys usually play football after school (作肯定回答)
Yes, __________ __________.
5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.(变否定句)
She usually __________ __________ any cooking in the evening.
现在进行时
构成:be (am / is / are) + doing
be要根据主语的不同,而分别使用am/is/are,即:he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are,I用am。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom is__________ (study) for a test now.
2. Listen! Kate__________(sing) in the next room.
3. Look! Two boys__________(play) basketball over there.
4. Tom__________(write) a new novel these days.
5. -- What's your sister doing -- She__________ (clean) her room.
6. I don't know the time. My watch isn't__________(work).
7. The boy _________ _________ ( draw)a picture now.
8. Listen .Some girls ________ _________( sing)in the classroom .
9. My mother _________ _________ ( cut )some bread now.
10.Tom and his sister ___________(wait)for you over there. .
二、句型转换。
1. Jane often swims in the pool.(用 now 改写句子)
Jane ___________ ___________ in the pool now.
2. The children are having a party in the park.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ the children ___________ in the park
3. Lisa is taking an exam right now.(改为同义句)
Lisa is taking an exam ___________ ___________.
4. Frank and Peter are reading books in the classroom.(改为否定句)
Frank and Peter ___________ ___________ books in the classroom.
5. Jane is drawing pictures on the playground.(改为一般疑问句)
—_________ Jane _________ pictures on the playground
—Are you waiting for the bus now (作否定回答)
—___________ ___________.
7.Tom and Kevin are running on the sports field.(改为否定句)
Tom and Kevin___________ ___________ on the sports field.
8.Alice is riding a bike right now.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ riding a bike right now
9.I’m shopping for food and drink in the supermarket.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ you shopping for food and drink
Mary has a piano lesson after school.(用at the moment替换划线部分)
Mary ___________ ___________ a piano lesson at the moment.
一般过去时
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(Be动词)
一般过去时中的be动词有两种形式: was和were
其中:was用于单数主语之后,构成I/she/he/It was…句型。
were用于复数主语和二人称you之后,构成You/We/They were…常见句型。
1. The weather yesterday __________(be) very cold.
2. __________(be) you at home a moment ago
3. Where __________(be) your parents last Saturday
4. My mother __________(be not) in Chongqing last month.
5. How __________(be) the weather this morning
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(实义动词)
首先根据句中提供的时间短语确定是否该用过去式。
然后判断该动词是属于规则动词还是不规则动词。
规则动词直接加ed,不规则动词则需强化记忆。
1. Tom __________(go) to visit the Great Wall last year.
2. Mr. Wang __________(sing) an English song just now.
3.The wind yesterday __________(blow) strongly.
4. I __________(like) reading books before. But now I don’t.
5. She __________(watch) TV late yesterday evening.
6. _________ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday
7. __________ they __________(have) any bread this morning
8. What __________ you __________(do) the day before yesterday
三、句型转换。(Be动词)
否定句:直接在was/were后加not。
疑问句:将was/were提到主语之前。
1. I was born in a small town.(变为一般疑问句)
__________ you __________ in a small town
2. Sam was a little boy at that time.(变为否定句)
Sam __________ __________ little boy at that time.
3. Were they very happy yesterday (作否定回答)
No, __________ __________.
4. Was your brother born in Chongqing (作肯定回答)
Yes, __________ __________.
5. His friends were in the library just now.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ his friends just now
四、句型转换。(实义动词)
否定句:didn’t + 还原动词
疑问句:Did + 主语 + 还原动词
1. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
What __________ Tom __________ yesterday
2. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.(变一般疑问句)
__________ Jim __________ many pictures in winter holidays
3. Did the kid hurt himself just now (做否定回答)
No, __________ __________.
4. They did their homework half an hour ago.(变否定句)
They __________ __________ their homework half an hour ago.
5. I forgot to close the door yesterday evening.(对划线部分提问)
What __________ you __________ to do yesterday evening
6. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.(变否定句)
I _______ ______ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练习
一、写出下列动词的三单形式、现在分词和过去式
wash ______ ______ _______ run _______ _______ _______
keep _____ _______ _______ have ______ _______ _______
find _____ ______ _______ get ______ _______ _______
eat ______ _____ _______ ring _______ ______ _______
write_____ ______ ________ sleep _______ _______ _______
give _____ _______ _______ stop ______ _______ _______
buy _______ _______ _______ fly _____ _______ _______
paint ______ _______ _______ study ______ ______ _______
drink _____ _______ ______ play_____ _______ _______
go ______ _______ _______ make ______ _______ _______
do _______ ______ _______ dance ______ ______ _______
worry ______ _______ _______ ask _______ _______ _______
二、用正确的动词形式填空
1.I ___________ (not) think so.
2.Look! He ___________ (drink) tea.
3.What _______ he _________ (like)
4.Lily __________ (be) a Young Pioneer.
5.He can ___________ (sing) this song.
6.They _____________ (clean) the floor now.
7.– What ________ she ___________ (do)
--She _________ ________ (clean) her room now.
8.Someone __________ (be) in the next room.
9.How _________ you _________ (do)
10.He can’t ________ (go) there with us.
11.I can’t _____________ (play) the piano.
12.She ___________ (live) in the city.
13.Jim ___________ (have) a good friend.
14.--The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt.
--Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
15.The music __________ (sound) very great.
16.She _______________ (not like) English.
17.Look! The bus ________________ (come).
18.One of the people __________ (be) singing.
19.Where ___________ (do) your friend come from
20. I _________ (have) an exciting party last night.
21._______ your sister ________ (know) English
22.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from
23.The boy is ___________ (watch) TV at home.
24. Su Hai ____________ (have) eight lessons this term.
25.Today the girls ___________ (wear) new clothes.
26.___________ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea
27.Class One _________ (have) a map of China.
28.She ____________ (look) like her mother.
29.My friends _____________ (play) cards now.
30.Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song.
31.Liu Ying __________ (study) in Beijing these days.
32.The children are ___________ (run) there now.
33.She likes eggs, but she _________ (not like) bread.
34.He __________ (teach) English in a middle school.
35.You always___________ (do) your homework well.
36.Look at the man. He _______________ (drink) tea.
37.Han Meimei often _________ (play) games after school.
38.--I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get )
--My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
39.My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)
40.Listen! Who_____(sing) in the music room Oh. Mary ____(sing) there.
41.They ________ _________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)
42.- ______ you _________ ( have) any color pens -Sorry, I don’t have any.
43.My mother ___________ (tell) me a story every night.
44.– How much meat ________ you ______ (want) - A kilo, please.
45.There __________ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.
46.You must _________ (get) here at two this afternoon.
47.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be)
48. Where ________ her friend _________ (swim) now, do you know
49.We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it.
50.Who __________ (teach) you English in your school
51.The teacher is busy. He only __________ (sleep) five hours a day.
52.Near our school there _______ (be) a shop, it _____ (sell) a lot of books.
53.She ___________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
54.Let’s ___________ ( help ) my mother ___________ (cook).
55.I think Li Lei must ____________ (be) at school.
56.There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table.
57.The day before yesterday they _____________(watch) a volleyball match.
58.What __________ the girls __________ (do) over there now
59.--She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
--She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
60.--When ________ you _________(write) this song
--I __________(write) it two years ago.
61.What are they doing They _____________ (clean) the room.
62._______ (be) there any cups of tea No, there _________ (be) not any.
63.Look! Lucy ____________ (fly) a kite with Lily.
64.I can ___________ (speak) Chinese and English.
65.Listen! Who _____________ (sing) in the classroom
66.Mr Green ___________ (teach) them English every day.
67.The little girl __________ (have) a round face.
68.Tom often _____________ (sing ) Japanese songs.
69.Jack and I often __________ ( swim) in the river.
70. What ______ she _______ (do) at weekends
71. --____________he____________(clean) the classroom
--No, he isn’t. He____________(play) with his classmate.
72. Where is Mark He___________(run) on the grass.
73. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
74. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday
75.My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test
and ________(practice) English last night.
76. My cousin________ (walk) to school every day.
77. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
78. They ____________ (not/water) the flowers now.
79. —______ Helen ________ (wash) clothes —Yes, she is.
80. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
81. They_____________(leave) Hong Kong three days ago.
82.--What day __________ (be) it today --It’s Saturday.
83. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
84. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day
85. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
参考答案:
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练习
二、用正确的动词形式填空
1. don't
2. is drinking
3. does; like
4. is
5. sing
6. are cleaning
7. is; doing; is cleaning
8. is
9. do; do
10. go
11. play
12. lives
13. has
14. likes; is wearing
15. sounds
16. doesn't like
17. is coming
18. is
19. does
20. had
21. Does; know
22. does; come
23. watching
24. has
25. wear(或are wearing,结合语境判断,若强调状态用wear,强调此刻穿着用are wearing )
26. Are
27. has
28. looks
29. are playing
30. is singing
31. studies
32. running
33. doesn't like
34. teaches
35. do
36. is drinking
37. plays
38. got; comes
39. bought
40. is singing; is singing
41. didn't have
42. Do; have
43. tells
44. do; want
45. is
46. get
47. were
48. is; swimming
49. help
50. teaches
51. sleeps
52. is; sells
53. goes
54. help; cook
55. be
56. is
57. watched
58. are; doing
59. didn't visit; stayed; did
60. did; write; wrote
61. are cleaning
62. Are; are
63. is flying
64. speak
65. is singing
66. teaches
67. has
68. sings
69. swim
70. does; do
71. Is; cleaning; is playing
72. is running
73. had
74. Did; practice
75. studied; practiced
76. walks
77. made
78. aren't watering
79. Is; washing
80. flew
81. left
82. is
es
84. do; have
85. is working

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