资源简介 Unit 4 School days 知识梳理2025-2026学年七年级英语上册新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂(重点单词与词语) (知识点一)一、重点单词1. a.m. abbr:.上午2. activity n. 活动3. housework n.家务劳动,家务事4. homework n.家庭作业5. weekday n.周工作日6. usually adv.通常地7. myself pron.我自己;亲自8. first num. & adv.第一;首先9. term n.学期;期10. start vi.(从·.·)开始vt.开始,着手n.开头,开端11. writer n.作家12. language n.语言13. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的14. biology n.生物学15. living adj.活着的,活的16. nature n.大自然;天性17. practise vi. vt. (AmE practice)训练,练习18. field n.田,地;领域19. trip n.旅行20. leave vi. & vt.离开;使保留21. pick vt.采,摘;挑选22.would modal v. (short form')(示愿意、喜欢、不愿意等)23. seldom adv.很少24. tennis n.网球运动25. grow vt.&vi.(使)生长,发育26. tour n.参观;旅行27. website n.网站28. video n.视频29. outside adv. 在(向)外面prep.在(向)...外30.peace n.平静;和平31. quiet n.宁静,平静32. teamwork n.团队合作33. better adj.更好的34. tiring adj.累人的35. duty n.职责,任务;责任,义务36. area n.区域;面积;领域37.through prep.以,凭借;通过;穿过38.group n.组,群,批39.turn n.(依次轮到的)机会40.empty vt.倒空,腾空adj.空的41.bin n.垃圾桶42.something pron.某事,某物二、重点短语1. do morning /eye exercises 做早操/ 眼保健操2. help sb do/with housework 帮忙做家务3. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends/ on weekends 在周末4. the key to unlocking the world 打开世界大门的钥匙5. go for a short jog// go jogging for a short while 小跑一下6. start at 8 in the morning 在上午8点开始7. learn about nature 了解大自然8. have a field trip 进行一次野外考察9. read the works of many famous writers 阅读很多知名作家的作品10. study many living things 研究很多生物11. practice playing football 联系踢足球12. leave for a farm 动身去农场13. hear from sb = get/receive a letter from sb= get/ receive one’s letter 收到某人来信14. have lots of fun on Children's Day 在儿童节玩的很开心15. start school at 6 years old 六岁开始上学16. a member of the swimming team 游泳队的-员17. go rollerskating 滑早冰18. find more on the school website 在学校网站上了解更多19. visit an apple farm 参观苹果农场20. take some apples home and share them with your family 带一些苹果回家并和家人分享他们21. like being outside 喜欢待在户外22. get close to nature 亲近大自然23. enjoy the peace and quiet 享受平和安静24. try (their best ) to do sth 尽他们最大务力做25. Field trips are too tiring for me. 野外考察对我来说太累了26. Keep our school area clean 保持学校区城干净27. learning by doing at my school 在学校的做中学28. take part in// join in activities 参加29. take turns to do different chores 轮流做不同的杂物30. water the plants 给植物浇水31. help me learn how to take care of plants 帮助我学习如何照顾植物32. empty the bins 倒垃圾33. enjoy oneself // have a good time // have fun (doing) sth 玩得痛快34. get back 返回(重点句型)35. watch a video 看个视频(知识点二)二、重点句型1. Learning is the key to unlocking the world. 学习是打开世界的钥匙.2. What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays? 工作日早上你什么时候起床?3. What do you like best about your school days 你最喜欢上学日子的生命方面?4. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends。俱乐部活动是我玩得痛快并结交朋友的好方法。What are some interesting classes at your school 在你的学校哪些是有趣的课?What activities do you often do after school 放学后你经常做哪些活动?School starts at 8 in the morning. 学校在早上8点开始。Then our lessons begin at 8:15. 然后我们的课在8:15开始。The Chinese language is really amazing. 语文课真令人惊叹.10. We study many living things and learn about nature. 我们研究许多生物并且了解自然。11. After-school activities are great fun too! 课外活动也极有趣!12. Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there.明天我们将出发去农场在那儿摘苹果。13. What is your school life like 你的学校生活怎么样?14.Hope to hear from you soon. 希望很快受到你的来信。15.Tommy is writing an email back to Millie. 汤姆正在给米莉回一封邮件。16.Our new term also starts in September. 我们的新学期也在9月份开始。17.We get to know so much about the world around us. Isn't it amazing 我们了解这么多周围得世界。难道不令人惊讶吗?18.I usually practise with my friends on Saturday afternoons. 我通常和朋友在周六下午练习。19.We always have great fun!(What great fun we always have!)我们总是玩的开心!20.It is interesting to visit fun places. 参观有趣得地方很有趣。21. What do you think about Millie's school life 你觉得米莉得生活怎么样?22. What do you think is special about your school life 你认为你的学校说有什么特殊的地方?23.Our new term starts in September. 我们的新学期在九月开始。24.We took a trip to a farm in 2022. 在2022年我们进行去农场的旅行。25.Children in China usually start school at 6 years old.中国孩子通常在6岁开始上学。26.These lessons begin at 8:15. 课在8:15开始。27.Would you like to come and watch 你想要来观看吗?28.Millie sometimes goes roller shating, but she is not good at it.米莉有时去滑旱冰,但是她不擅长它。29. What do you like about your field trips 你喜欢你的实地考察的哪方面?30.The bus leaves at 9 a.m. and gets back at 3 p.m.(= returns)公共汽车在上午9点离开,下午3点返回。31.We take some apples home and share them with family.我们带一些苹果回家,和家人分享。32.I love field trips because I like being outside.我喜爱野外考察,因为我喜欢呆在户外。33.It's nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there.亲近自然是美好的,并且我能享受和安宁和平静。34.Everybody tries their best to make things better. 大家都竭尽全力让事情变得更好。35.Sometimes field trips are too tiring for me.有时野外考察躲我来说太无聊。36.It feels good to keep our school area clean. 保持我们学校区域的清洁,感觉很好。37.How often does it take place 它发生的频率如何?/ 它多久举行一次?38.What can you learn from it 你从中学到什么?39.In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores.在我们班,大家分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。My group works on Mondays. 我的小组在星期一工作。41.This helps me learn how to take care of plants. 这帮助我学习如何照顾植物。42.We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork through chores.我们每个人为班级做事并且通过日常事务来学习团队合作。(重点语法)43.We are happy to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 保持教师干净整洁我们很开心。(知识点三)(一)一些介词的用法1. in, on, at的用法(1)in的用法①用于年/月/季节前。例: in October 在十月份②用于泛指“在早上/下午/晚上”。例: in the morning 在早上③“in+一段时间”表示一段时间以后。例: in three days 三天后④用于某段较长的时间前。例: in the winter holidays 在寒假(2)on的用法①用于星期前。例: on Sunday 在星期天②用于具体某一天前。例: on September 10 在九月十日③用于特定的节日(一天)前。例: on Children's Day在儿童节④用于具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。例: on Friday morning 在星期五的上午(3)at的用法①用于钟点前。例: at half past seven 在七点半②用于一天中的某段时间前。例:at noon 在中午③用于某些节日(不止一天,而是持续一段时间)前。例: at Christmas 在圣诞节④用于年龄前。例: at 8 years old 在八岁时2.我们可以使用频度副词来表示做某件事的频率。频度副词一般放在行为动词的前面、助动词 do/ does和 be动词的后面。其频率由低到高为: never(从不)< seldom(很少)< sometimes(有时)< often(经常)< usually(通常)< always(总是)例:①I'm never late for school.我上学从不迟到。②I always get up at 7:00.我总是在七点起床。(二)元音(三)两个元音字母组合和一元一辅字母组合的部分发音规则如下:1.两个元音字母组合的发音(1) ea字母组合时发/i /或/e/,如: read, bread(2) ee 字母组合时发/i /,如: meet, see(3) oo字母组合时发/ /或/u /,如: book, zoo(4) ou字母组合时发/ /或/u /,如: would, group2.一元一辅字母组合的发音(1) ar字母组合通常发/a /,如: star, art(2) er字母组合通常发/ /或/ /,如: worker, term(3) or字母组合通常发/ /或/ /,如: more, word(4) al, aw字母组合通常发/ /,如: all, draw(重点知识)(5) ir, ur字母组合通常发/ /,如: bird, nurse(知识点四)1、Get up 起床get up 起床其对应词组为go to bed“上床睡觉”。I usually go to bed at 9:30 p. m. and get up at 6:30 a.m.我通常晚上9:30上床睡觉,早上6:30起床。【拓展】get up 站起来相当于stand up。Please get up from your seat. 请从你的座位上站起来。2、Do after-school activities 做课外活动activity n.活动(其前的不定冠词要用an)[可数名词]其复数形式为变y为i再加-es,即activities。outdoor/classroom activities户外/课堂活动Students should take part in many outdoor activities. 学生应该参加许多户外活动。Take part in an activity to have fun. 参加一项活动以获得乐趣。【拓展】与activity相关的词:act v.行动;表演active adj.积极的;忙碌的;活跃的activity n.活动3、Help with housework 帮忙做家务 Do homework 做家庭作业housework n.家务劳动,家务事homework n.家庭作业[不可数名词]是由“house/home + work”构成的合成词。schoolwork学校作业;课堂作业 do housework/homework 做家务/家庭作业(housework/homework)前面可加the、some、much、a lot of、little等限定词Teenagers should do some housework after they finish their homework.青少年应该在完成家庭作业后做一些家务。4、What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon 西蒙,你在上学日早上几点起床 what time 几点【辨析】what time.与whenWhat time 通常用来询问钟点的时间,只能用时刻来回答。when 可用来询问事情发生的年份、月份、日期等,也可用来询问某事发生的具体时间(此时可与what time互换)。-What time/When does your mother go to work 你妈妈什么时候去上班 -She goes to work at seven. 她七点钟去上班。-What time is it now 现在几点了 -It's ten to ten. 九点五十。-When is Teachers’ Day 教师节是什么时候 (不能用What time)-It's on September 10th. 9月10日。5、I always read a little. 我总是会读一点书。a little修饰动词reada little 一点,少量;少量的;一些;①表示程度,可修饰形容词、副词或动词。She's a little afraid of the dog. 她有点儿害怕狗。(修饰形容词)Can you run a little fast 你能跑得稍微快点吗 (修饰副词)Please turn down the radio a little. 请把收音机音量调小一点儿。(修饰动词)②修饰不可数名词。There is a little juice in the fridge. You don't need to buy any.冰箱里有一些果汁,你不需要买一些。【辨析】a little,little,a few与few四者均可修饰名词,区别如下:a little 表示肯定含义,意为“一些;少量的”。 修饰不可数名词 I know a little French. 我懂一点儿法语。little 表示否定含义,意为“少得儿乎没有”。 I have little free time. 我几乎没有空闲时间。a few 表示肯定含义,意为“几个,一些”。 修饰可数名词复数 His mother works a few hours a day. 他妈妈一天工作几个小时。few 表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有”。 There are few eggs in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。6、I'm in the Football Club. 我加入了足球俱乐部。be in 加入;成为……的一员相当于join。但一般来说,be in强调状态,join强调动作。You can be in our school basketball team. 你可以加入我们校篮球队。When did you join the basketball team 你是什么时候加入这支篮球队的 7、Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends. (参加)俱乐部活动是我玩得愉快并结交朋友的好方法。enjoy oneself 玩得痛快,得到乐趣同义短语有have a good/great/wonderful time、have fun等。We enjoyed ourselves( = had fun = had a good/great/wonderful time) at the party yesterday.昨天,我们在聚会上玩得很愉快。8、This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School. 这是我在阳光中学的第一学期。1)first det., ord. num. & adv.第一;首先①[形容词]第一 常作定语。Hi, my name's Li Lei. It's my first day at our school. 嗨,我叫李雷。这是我在我们学校的第一天。②[序数词]第一是one对应的序数词,表示顺序,通常与定冠词 the连用。They live on the first floor. 他们住在一楼。③[副词]最先;首先The boy comes first. 这个男孩最先来。To make friends, you must first be friendly. 要交朋友,首先要友善。(随州中考)2)term n.学期;期this/last/next term 本/上/下学期the end of the term 学期末This term is over. Here are some words for you. 本学期结束了,这儿有给你们的一些话。We usually have exams at the end of the term. 我们通常在学期末考试。【知识小百科】与中国不同,英国的一个学年有三个学期,即秋季学期( the autumn term)、春季学期(the spring term)、夏季学期(the summer term)。9、School starts at 8:00 in the morning. 早上8点开始入校。start vi.(从……)开始 vt.开始,着手 n.开头,开端(相当于 begin)①[不及物动词]&[及物动词]start with 以……开始start sth. 开始某事start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事;着手做某事We should start with small actions to protect the earth! 我们应该从小事做起来保护地球!What time does the film start 电影几点开始 (不及物动词)I often start my homework at 7:30 p.m. 我经常晚上七点半开始写作业。(及物动词)I started learning swimming/to learn swimming at the age of six. 我六岁时开始学习游泳。②[可数名词]开头,开端通常用单数形式。the start of... …的开端at the start of... 在……的开始from the start 从一开始from start to finish 从头到尾Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to miss the start of the film. 快点!我们晚了。我不想错过电影的开头。The key to success is to be ready from the start. 成功的关键在于从一开始就要做好准备。10、The Chinese language is really amazing. 中文真的很神奇。amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的(其前的不定冠词应用an)【辨析】amazing与amazedamazing 令人大为惊奇的 可作定语或表语,通常用来描述事物的性质或特征。amazed 大为惊奇的 通常作表语,其主语通常是人,表示人的主观感受。【语境串记】In autumn, leaves fall down and that makes an amazing scene. I’m amazed at the beautiful scenery. 秋天,树叶飘落,形成令人惊奇的景象。我对这美丽的风景感到惊讶。【拓展】amaze[动词]使惊奇;使惊诧His musical talent amazed me. 他的音乐天赋让我大吃一惊。11、We study many living things and learn about nature. 我们研究许多生物,了解大自然。1)living adj.活着的,活的[形容词]常作定语。其反义词为dead“死的,失去生命的”。Air and water are necessary for living things. 空气和水是生物所必需的东西。He's one of the greatest living painters. 他是仍然健在的最伟大的画家之一。【拓展】①live [形容词]活的,有生命的I saw a real live lion in the zoo. 我在动物园里看见了一只活生生的狮子。②living [名词]生计;谋生He makes a living by selling fruit.他靠卖水果谋生。2)nature n.大自然(此义项下其前不加the);天性①[名词]大自然;自然界Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to nature. 爬山是一个亲近大自然的好方法。②[名词]天性;本性He is a child with a kind nature. 他是个天性善良的孩子。12、I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons.我是学校排球队的一员,我们每周五下午都训练。practise v.训练,练习①[不及物动词]其后不接宾语。[注意]在英式英语中practise是动词,名词是practice;而在美式英语中practice既是动词又是名词。We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. 我们周三下午放学后训练。The school offered me a place to practise. 学校给我提供了一个练习的场所。②[及物动词]后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。practise doing sth. 练习做某事Look! They are practising playing badminton. 瞧!他们正在练习打羽毛球。【拓展】practice [名词]练习;训练Tina still needs a lot of practice. 蒂娜仍然需要大量的练习。(practice不可数名词)There’s a basketball practice every Friday evening. 每周五晚上有篮球训练。(practice可数名词)[谚语]Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。13、We have a field trip each term. 我们每学期有一次野外考察。1)field n.田,地;领域(可数名词)①田,地a field of wheat 麦田My mother picked some vegetables from the vegetable field. 我妈妈从菜地里摘了一些蔬菜。②领域in the field of.... 在……方面,在……领域He is a leader in the field of education. 他是教育领域的领军人物。2)trip n.旅行[可数名词]常指距离较近、时间较短的旅行。go on/take/have a trip 去旅行a day/weekend trip 一日游/周末旅行la trip to... ……之旅What a lovely day! I'm sure we'll have a good trip today. 多好的天气啊!我确信我们今天会有一个愉快的旅行。We want to have a weekend trip. 我们想来一个周末旅行。How was your trip to Beijing last month 你上个月的北京之旅怎么样 【拓展】“Have a good trip!”是祝福语,意为“祝你旅途愉快!”。-I will go to Beijing next week. 我下周将要去北京。-Have a good trip! 祝你旅途愉快!14、Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there. 明天早上我们要去一个农场摘苹果。leave v.离开;使保留 (过去式:left)①[及物动词]&[不及物动词]离开leave+某地 离开某地leave for+某地(目的地) 动身前往某地leave A(出发地) for B(目的地) 离开A地前往B地You must turn off the lights when you leave a room. 你离开房间时必须关灯。(2023随州中考)When will you leave for Beijing 你什么时候动身前往北京 Jim is leaving New York for Washington. 吉姆要离开纽约前往华盛顿。②[及物动词]使保留leave sb./sth. + adj.leave sb./sth. doing sth.Leave the door open,please. 请把门开着吧。Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. 别让她在外边雨里等着。2)pick vt.采,摘;挑选 (及物动词)①采,摘pick sth. 采摘某物My family plans to pick grapes this weekend. 我家计划这周末去摘葡萄。②选择;挑选Pick a number from one to ten. 从一到十中挑选一个数。【拓展】pick up捡起,拿起;接电话;(开车)接人They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. 他们帮助清洁工捡起脏纸、塑料袋、玻璃瓶等等。I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.我昨天下午给你打电话了,但是你没有接。Shall we go to the airport to pick up your sister 我们去机场接你姐姐,好不好?15、Hope to hear from you soon. 希望尽快收到你的邮件。hear from sb. 收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等) hear过去式:heard相当于get/receive a letter/an email/a phone call... from sb.。I heard from my mother last week. = I received a letter from my mother last week. 上周我收到了妈妈的来信。【拓展】hear of = hear about 听说I heard of/about him not long ago. 我不久前听说过他。16、I would like to tell you about my school life. 我想告诉你关于我的学校生活。would like 愿意,想要would like与want意义相近,但比want语气更委婉、更正式。would like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化;与人称代词连用时,would可缩写为“’d”。would like sth. 想要某物would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人(不)做某事I’d like a glass of orange juice. 我想喝杯橙汁。Tom would like to cook a meal for his mother on her birthday.汤姆想在他母亲生日那天为她做一顿饭。I’d like you to be more careful when you drive. 我希望你开车时能更加小心。17、can't wait 迫不及待can't wait for... 急切地等待……can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事I can't wait for the summer holiday. 我急切地等待暑假的到来。I can't wait to tell Gloria the good news. 我迫不及待地要告诉格洛丽亚这个好消息。18、Of course! 当然!of course 当然肯定答语,相当于sure/certainly。若表示“当然不”,要用of course not.-Can you help me to repair my computer 你能帮我修一下电脑吗 -Of course/Sure/Certainly. 当然可以。-It's cold outside. Would you mind closing the window 外面很冷,你介意关一下窗户吗 -Of course not. I will do it at once. 当然不介意。我马上关。19、seldom 很少seldom adv.很少[副词]表示某事很少发生或发生的频率不高,本身含有否定意义。通常放在行为动词之前,助动词、情态动词或动词be 之后。In order to protect his eyes, he seldom uses electronic products.为了保护眼睛,他很少使用电子产品。He is seldom late for work. 他上班很少迟到。Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。20、I do not have much time to play tennis. 我没有太多时间打网球。have time 有时间相当于be free。have no time 没空have (no) time to do sth. (没)有时间做某事Jack has time this afternoon.(= Jack is free this afternoon.) 杰克今天下午有空。Sorry, I have no time to go shopping with you. 抱歉,我没有时间陪你去购物。21、Learn how to grow apples 学习如何种植苹果1)疑问词+动词不定式本句中how to grow apples属于“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作learn的宾语。动词不定式常和what、which、who( m)、where、when、how 等连用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。Where to live is a big problem for her. 住在哪里对她来说是个大问题。(作主语,谓语动词用单数形式)We must know what to say at the meeting. 我们必须知道在会上说什么。(作宾语)The problem is whom to go with. 问题是和谁一起去。(作表语)2)grow v.(使)生长,发育①[不及物动词](植物)生长,发育;(人或动物)长大,发育,长高grow up 长大;成长Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters. 海草可以在非常深和黑暗的水域中生长。Victor seemed to grow taller every day. 维克托好像一天比一天高。What are you going to be when you grow up 你长大后想成为什么 ②[及物动词]种植其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。We grew some strawberries in the yard. 我们在院子里种了些草莓。【拓展】[连系动词]逐渐变得;逐渐成为后常接形容词作表语。The tree grows tall. 这棵树长高了。22、Have a tour of the fields 参观田园tour [可数名词] n.参观;旅行【辨析】 tour,trip与travel三者作名词均有“旅行”之意,区别如下:tour 指以观光为目的的旅游,也可指明星的巡演。 We took a walking tour of the city. 我们徒步游览了这座城市。trip 指短程往返的旅行,尤指带有娱乐性的旅行。 We are planning a trip to Mount Tai. 我们正计划去泰山游玩。travel 常指远距离的旅行。 They say that travel can open their eyes. 他们说 旅行能够开阔眼界。【拓展】①tour[动词]旅游;参观We spent four weeks touring around Europe. 我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。②tour n. & v.旅行;旅游 →tourist n.旅游者;观光者 →tourism n.旅游业[语境串记]Hainan is famous for its tourism, and many tourists go on a tour there every year.海南因旅游业而闻名,每年有很多游客去那里旅游。23、I love field trips because I like being outside.我喜欢野外考察因为我喜欢待在户外。outside adv.在(向)外面 prep.在(向)……外面[副词]在(向)外面It's raining outside. 外面在下雨。[介词]在(向)……外面You can park the car outside the house. 你可以把汽车停在屋外。【拓展】①[形容词]在外面的;外部的(只位于名词前)The outside wall is white. 外墙是白色的。②[名词]外部;外表The outside of the house needs painting. 房子的外表需要用油漆漆一下。24、It's nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there.亲近大自然很好,而且我可以在那里享受平静和安宁。1)peace [不可数名词] n.平静;和平peace n.平静;和平peaceful adj.平静的;和平的peacefully adv.平静地;和平地in peace 平静地;和平地Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace.每次听琵琶曲调,我内心都很平静。The two communities live together in peace. 这两个社区和平相处。The colour makes us feel relaxed and peaceful. 这种颜色使我们感到放松和平静。My grandparents live peacefully in the countryside and they like the life there.我的爷爷奶奶在乡下过着平静的生活,他们喜欢那里的生活。2)quiet n.宁静,平静We were enjoying the quiet of the forest. 我们享受着森林的静谧。I go to the library for a little peace and quiet. 我到图书馆去清静一下。(peace and quiet 清静)【拓展】①[形容词]安静的;文静的可作定语或表语。keep/be quiet保持安静 quiet的形近词是quite (adv.相当;很;非常)。I like to read in a quiet place. 我喜欢在安静的地方看书。Keep quiet! The students are taking an exam. 保持安静!学生们正在考试。She is quiet and shy. 她文静而又腼腆。②quietly[副词]安静地;轻声地;悄声地“I’m sorry,” she said quietly. “对不起。” 她轻声说道。She opened the door quietly. 她悄悄打开了门。25、Everybody tries their best to make things better. 每个人都竭尽全力让事情变得更好。1)try one's best 尽某人最大努力,竭尽全力(通常用形容词性物主代词)相当于do one's best。try/do one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事.I know it’s hard, but I will try my best. 我知道这很困难,但我会尽我最大努力。The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. 比赛开始,戴尔竭尽全力快跑。(哈尔滨中考)【拓展】含try的其他短语::try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try on 试穿try out for 参加……选拔(或试演)2)better adj.更好的[形容词]是good(好的)和well(身体好的;健康的)的比较级。Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become better and better. 家长和学校制订规则帮助学生变得越来越好。(better and better意为“越来越好”)[谚语]A good neighbour is better than a brother far away. 远亲不如近邻。I feel much better now, thank you. 我现在感觉好多了,谢谢您。【拓展】[副词]更好地是well(好;令人满意地)的比较级。Lingling sings better than Dandan. 玲玲唱得比丹丹好。26、Yes, but sometimes field trips are too tiring for me. 是的,但有时候野外考察对我来说太累了。tiring adj.累人的【辨析】[辨]tring与tiredtiring “累人的,令人困倦的”,常用于修饰物,表示事物的性质或特征。tired “疲劳的;厌烦的”,常用于描述人,表示人的主观感受。 be/get tired of ( doing) sth. 厌烦(做)某事We are tired of doing the tiring work. 我们厌烦做这些累人的工作。【拓展】一般情况下,-ing式形容词常用于修饰物,-ed式形容词常用于描述人。Interesting 有趣的一interested 感兴趣的exciting 使人兴奋的一excited 兴奋的Surprising 令人吃惊的一surprised 惊讶的relaxing 令人放松的一relaxed 放松的27、I like our class duties on Mondays.我喜欢我们每周一的班级值日。duty n.职责,任务;责任,义务[可数名词]&[不可数名词] 复数形式:dutiesdo one’s duty 尽到某人的责任It is one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。have a duty to do sth. 有责任做某事As a teacher, my duty is helping every student to learn. 作为一名教师,我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 保持教室干净整洁是我们的责任。I have a duty to take care of her. 我有责任照顾她。【拓展】on duty 值班;上班off duty 下班He goes on duty at 8 a. m. and comes off duty at 5 p.m. 他上午8点上班,下午5点下班。28、It feels good to keep our school area clean. 保持我们学校区域干净的感觉很好。1)It feels + adj. +to do sth.做某事感觉…… (It形式主语 to do sth真正的主语)相当于“It is +adj. + to do sth. ”。It feels pleasant to talk with Mary. 同玛丽谈话令人感到愉快。It must feel strange to have a twin sister. 有一个孪生妹妹,这感觉一定很奇怪。It feels nice to take a walk in the garden. 在公园里散散步感觉很好。2)keep sb./sth.+ adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态 keep[及物动词](使)保持To keep cool, he keeps the door open. 为了保持凉爽,他开着门。Please keep the museum clean and tidy. 请保持博物馆干净整洁。【拓展】[连系动词]保持keep + adj. 保持某种状态 keep[连系动词]保持Put on your coat to keep warm. 穿上外套以保暖。3)area [可数名词]n.区域;面积;领域;①区域,地区a public area公共区域Water is important to all living things, but some areas in the world are severely short of water.水对所有生物都很重要,但世界上有些地区严重缺水。It is a large public area with green grass and birds. 它是一个有绿色草坪和鸟儿的大型公共区域。②面积be...in area/size“占……面积”,相当于have/ has an area of...。The room is 20 square metres in area. = The room has an area of 20 square metres.这个房间的面积是20平方米。③领域I’m interested in various areas of technology. 我对很多技术领域都感兴趣。29、How many students take part in it 多少 学生参加 take part in 参加【辨析】take part in与jointake part in 指参加群体性活动、劳动、会议、聚会等,并在其中起积极作用。join 指加入某组织、团体或某人的活动,并成为其中的一员。Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.和家人交谈或参加团队活动会帮助你感觉好些。May joined the Computer Club last year. 梅去年加入了电脑俱乐部。30、Learning through chores 通过值日学习through prep.以,凭借;通过;穿过(1)以,凭借 表示方式。I knew the news through the internet. 我是从互联网上知道这个消息的。(2)穿过;通过多指穿过门、窗、洞、森林、城市、隧道等。The River Thames flows through London. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。【拓展】through[介词]自始至终;从头到尾He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing through the movie. 他演得如此好,以至于人们看电影时从头到尾笑个不停。(荆门中考)31、In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores.在我们班,大家分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。group n.组,群,批a group of... 一组/群/批……(其后常跟可数名词复数)in groups 成群地;分组A group of boys stood at the school gate. 一群男孩站在学校门口。The students often study in groups. 这些学生经常分组学习。【拓展】[动词]把……分组;把……分类group... into... 把……分成……The books are grouped together by subject. 这些书按科目分类。Our teacher groups the class into five teams to practise. 我们的老师把全班分成五组来练习。take turns 轮流 →[名词](依次轮到的)机会take turns to do sth. /take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事My husband and I take turns doing the dishes every day. 我和我丈夫每天轮流洗碗。We take turns to look after her in the hospital. 我们轮流在医院里照顾她。【拓展】It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。Is your brother here It's his turn to clean the room. 你哥哥在这儿吗 轮到他打扫房间了。32、... I clean the blackboard and empty the bins. ……我负责擦黑板和倒垃圾。empty v.倒空,腾空 adj.空的 过去式:emptied①[及物动词]倒空,腾空其反义词为fill(装满)。She emptied her purse (out) onto the table. 她把手提包里的东西全都倒在桌子上。Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind. 忘记日常生活中的烦恼,清空心灵。②[形容词]空的其反义词为full(满的)。此时可作表语或定语。Bob wants to get something to eat from the fridge, but finds it is empty.鲍勃想从冰箱里拿些吃的,但发现冰箱是空的。With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus in class.空腹时,人在课堂上很难集中注意力。fill装满(v.) full满的(adj.)empty 倒空(v.) 空的(adj.)33、This helps me learn how to take care of plants. 这有助于我学习如何照顾植物。take care of 照顾,照料相当于look after或care forTo take care of the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition. 照顾老幼是中国的优良传统。I take care of them like they’re my own babies. 我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。【拓展】take care of 处理;负责Her secretary always takes care of the details. 她的秘书总是处理细节问题。take care的用法:小心;当心(相当于be careful) Take care ( that ) you don't drive too fast!当心别开得太快!(告别用语)走好,保重 Bye! Take care!再见!多保重!34、We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork through chores.通过值日,我们每个人都为班级做事并学会团队协作。something 某事,某物[复合不定代词](1)常用于肯定句中。Let me tell you something about my school. 让我来告诉你一些我学校的事情吧。(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Something is wrong with my new computer. 我的新电脑出故障了。(3)形容词或动词不定式修饰something时应后置。We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do something meaningful.我们应该理性地花我们的零花钱,用它做一些有意义的事情。I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。【拓展】含thing的其他复合不定代词:anything “任何东西;任何事物”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 Do you have anything to say 你有什么要说的吗 “随便哪个东西;随便什么事物”,常用于肯定句中。 You can do anything you like. 你可以做任何你喜欢的事情。nothing “没有什么;没有一件东西",表示否定含义。 There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有。everything 所有事物;一切 Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。【注意】在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,常用something,而不用anything。-Would you like something to drink, Judy 你想喝点什么吗,朱迪 -Yes. Some milk is OK. 好的,一些牛奶就行。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览