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沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 1 Friendship核心知识综合练习题
（词汇 短语 句型 语法）
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. She plays the g______ (吉他) very well and often performs at school events.
2. An h______ (诚实的) person always tells the truth.
3. A p______ (有耐心的) teacher can help students learn better.
4. We should try to i______ (改进；改善) our study methods.
5. Being c______ (自信的) can help you achieve your goals.
6. It takes c______ (勇气；胆量) to face difficulties.
7. True f______ (友谊；朋友关系) lasts forever.
8. His actions won the a______ (赞赏) of everyone.
9. We should show r______ (尊重) to the elderly.
10. I have t______ (信任；信赖) in my best friend.
11. We did a s______ (调查) about students' hobbies.
12. Everyone has their own p______ (个性的) qualities.
13. A c______ (关心他人的；体贴人的) person is always ready to help others.
14. Can you d______ (描述；形容) your new classmate
15. She has long s______ (直的) hair.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He is an ______ (honest) boy and everyone likes him.
2. The teacher is very ______ (patient) with her students.
3. We need to ______ (improvement) our English skills.
4. Being ______ (confident) is important in making friends.
5. It takes a lot of ______ (courageous) to climb that mountain.
6. Their ______ (friend) is based on trust and respect.
7. The hero's actions got high ______ (admire) from people.
8. We should show ______ (respectful) to different cultures.
9. I have a deep ______ (trustful) in my parents.
10. The ______ (person) qualities of a leader are very important.
11. She is a ______ (caring) girl and often helps the poor.
12. Can you give a ______ (describe) of the lost bag
13. Her hair is ______ (straight) and black.
14. We have the ______ (same) interest in music.
15. The ______ (basic) of a good friendship is communication.
三、英汉互译短语
1. 擅长…… __________________ 2. 求助于某人 __________________
3. 放学后 __________________ 4. 愿意做某事 __________________
5. 幸亏；由于 __________________ 6. 依靠（某人做某事） _____________
7. 中等身高 __________________ 8. 现代舞 __________________
9. 照顾；照料 __________________ 10. 照管；监督 __________________
11. be good at __________________ 12. turn to somebody for help ___________
13. after school __________________ 14. be willing to do something ___________
15. thanks to __________________
四、句型转换
1. She is good at playing the guitar.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ good at playing the guitar.
2. He is an honest boy.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he like
3. You'd better turn to your teacher for help.（改为否定句）
You'd ______ ______ ______ turn to your teacher for help.
4. They are willing to help others.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ to help others
5. We must trust our friends.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we ______
6. It's important to have a good friendship.（改为同义句）
______ a good friendship ______ important.
7. Don't cry out in the library.（改为同义句）
We ______ ______ cry out in the library.
8. He takes care of his little sister.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______
9. We should respect the elderly.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we respect
10. The friendship between them is strong.（改为反意疑问句）
The friendship between them is strong, ______ ______
五、语法填空（本单元语法重点：Wh - questions ）
1. We ______ (should) learn about the qualities of a good friend.
2. It’s necessary ______ (be) honest and patient in a friendship.
3. You ______ (must not) lie to your friends.
4. The question is ______ (what) makes a strong friendship.
5. ______ (improve) our friendship skills can make us happier.
6. You’d better ______ (not be) selfish in a friendship.
7. We ______ (can) ask our friends for help when in trouble.
8. Students ______ (teach) how to describe friends in English class.
9. When making friends, you ______ (should) show respect.
10. It’s good ______ (communicate) with friends often.
六、翻译句子
1. 我擅长弹吉他，并且我愿意教你。
I ______ ______ ______ playing the guitar and I ______ ______ ______ teach you.
2. 幸亏你的帮助，我完成了作业。
______ ______ your help, I finished my homework.
3. 我们可以依靠朋友在困难时支持我们。
We can ______ ______ friends to support us when in difficulty.
4. 她中等身高，长着直头发。
She is of ______ ______ and has ______ hair.
5. 我们应该关心他人，尤其是我们的朋友。
We should be ______ and care about others, especially our ______.
6. 他诚实且有耐心，所以大家都喜欢他。
He is ______ and ______, so everyone likes him.
7. 你最好在遇到问题时向老师求助。
You'd ______ ______ ______ the teacher ______ help when you have problems.
8. 真正的友谊建立在信任和尊重之上。
True ______ is based on ______ and respect.
9. 友谊的基础是良好的沟通。
The ______ of friendship is good ______.
10. 他醒来后，发现朋友在照顾他。
When he ______ ______, he found his friend ______ ______ ______ him.
答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. guitar 2. honest 3. patient 4. improve 5. confident 6. courage 7. friendship
8. admiration 9. respect 10. trust 11. survey 12. personal 13. caring 14. describe
15. straight
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. honest 2. patient 3. improve 4. confident 5. courage 6. friendship 7. admiration
8. respect 9. trust 10. personal 11. caring 12. description 13. straight 14. same
15. basis
三、英汉互译短语
1. be good at 2. turn to somebody for help 3. after school
4. be willing to do something 5. thanks to 6. count on 7. medium height
8. modern dance 9. take care of 10. watch over 11. 擅长…… 12. 求助于某人
13. 放学后 14. 愿意做某事 15. 幸亏；由于
四、句型转换
1. is not 2. What is 3. better not to 4. Are; willing 5. What must; do 6. Having; is
7. shouldn't / mustn't 8. What does; do 9. Who should 10. isn't it
五、语法填空
1. should 2. to be 3. mustn't 4. what 5. Improving 6. not be 7. can 8. are taught
9. should 10. to communicate
六、翻译句子
1. am good at; am willing to 2. Thanks to 3. count on 4. medium height; straight
5. caring; friends 6. honest; patient 7. better turn to; for 8. friendship; trust
9. basis; communication 10. woke up; taking care of

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