2025届吉林省长春市朝鲜族中学高三下学期4月模拟测试英语试题()含解析,有听力音频有听力原文)

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2025届吉林省长春市朝鲜族中学高三下学期4月模拟测试英语试题()含解析,有听力音频有听力原文)

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注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题纸卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has the man been doing
A. Revising for tests. B. Doing his homework. C. Planning for his vacation.
2. When did the man get up
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
3. What will the man do next month
A. Start his own business. B. Join the woman’s company. C. Turn in his resignation letter.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a shop. B. At a bank. C. At a gym.
5. What does the woman think of the hotel
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s untidy. C. It’s not well equipped.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What did the man discuss with his teacher
A. His test results. B. His illness. C. His mood.
7. Why did the teacher apologize to the man
A. She gave him little support. B. She didn’t tell him of the test.
C. She forgot his absence from class.
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s patient. C. The woman’s weekend.
9. What does the woman think of Mr. Trent
A. He is not responsible.
B. He’s sometimes careless.
C. He is helpful to customers.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10. What do we know about the woman
A. She is fluent in Spanish. B. She goes to Spain quite often. C. She’ll go on holiday in Spain.
11. How long will the course last
A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About three months.
12. Why does the man advise the woman to register early
A. The course is very popular. B. The registering time is limited. C. The number of places is decreased.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13. What do we know about the museum
A. It can be explored in one day. B. It only provides a virtual tour. C. It houses thousands of exhibits.
14. Where are the speakers
A. In Egypt. B. In the U.K. C. In Greece.
15. What did the speakers miss
A. The modern artwork. B. The ancient sculptures. C. The American carvings.
16. When will the museum close
A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. How did people in ancient Iraq predict the weather
A. By observing cloud shapes. B. By studying animal behaviors. C. By measuring air dampness.
18. When did the first thermometer appear
A. In the mid 1400s. B. In the late 1500s. C. In the early 1900s.
19. What do you know about the Norwegian scientist’s method
A. It increased the speed. B. It took too much time. C. It made use of computers.
20. Why were balloons used to predict the weather
A. They cost much less. B. They were easy to operate. C. They could fly high enough.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Online Book Shop
The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.
Once Upon a Time It is a collection of short stories written by a young and imaginative mind. The stories cover the experiences, lived and imagined, of a nine-year-old. This is an ideal return gift for all your child’s friends on his birthday. You can also gift this book to inspire a young friend or child. Price: $ 6.5 Word Power Made Easy Word Power Made Easy is a comprehensive vocabulary-building system created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that provides a simple, step-by-step method to increase your knowledge and mastery of the English language. Price: $ 7.2
General Knowledge 2015 This General Knowledge 2015 covers all the sections like History, Geography, Economy, General Science with Theory, Figures, Graphics and Tables. It can be used for preparation of competitive exams. Here in this section you can buy this book online in a discounted rate and avail at your doorstep, easiest payment options are available here. Price: $ 8. 4 Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a story of young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart and lives her life as she likes. Ankita was born in a middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was the only source of entertainment and writing love letters was a general trend, every youth dreams of living a college life. Price: $ 6.8
21. What do we know about Once Upon a Time
A. It describes a nine-year-old’s real life experiences.
B. It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children.
C It has inspired many children to write short stories.
D. It was written by the young writer at the age of nine.
22. According to the text, which book can help people prepare for competitive exams
A. Once Upon a Time B. Word Power Made Easy
C. General Knowledge 2015 D. Life Is What You Make It
23. What do the four books have in common
A. They share the same theme. B. They are of a writing style.
C. They win popularity with girls. D. They are sold at low prices.
B
Soon after Mr. & Mrs. Bacchus started farming their little patch of land, they faced a major problem — a plague of birds fed on their precious crops. Then, a man stopped on the road outside their house, and asked the couple if he could take photographs of the birds on the property. Afterwards, he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds, they should instead learn to live alongside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born.
Today, the couple credit this man, the celebrated bird photographer Manu Espinosa, with changing their lives, and helping them persuade others of the vital importance of conservation in this region.
Birding tourism is flourishing in Ecuador, with increasing numbers of specialist tour groups. Ecuador contains a variety of ecosystems at differing elevations, which helps explain why it’s among the top 10 countries in the world for bird diversity. The country is home to over 1,600 bird species — nearly double the number found in all of Europe — within an area just slightly larger than the UK.
As the business of birding grows, more and more farmers are switching their land from agriculture to bird reserves, benefiting not just the birds, but the country’s economy too. One notable example is the Ajila family, who have devoted themselves to preserving the long-wattled umbrellabird. On his land near Recinto, landowner Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation, replanting trees and promoting the site to wildlife tourists — work that he says is a better livelihood than farming.
“Wildlife tourism is much more profitable than farming, but that wasn’t our only motivation,” says Luis Jr., Ajila’s son. “We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird, but all the unique wildlife here, safeguarding them for future generations.”
Since 2005, ngel Paz has transformed his former dairy farm into a bird reserve. At first, things didn’t go to plan: it took a month for the first visitor to arrive, and he paid just $10 for a four-hour tour. Since then, however, thousands of people have made the pilgrimage. “I have protected my home and its birdlife for almost two decades, and finally watched the wildlife — and the people who visit — flourish,” ngel Paz says.
24. What advice did the photographer give to the couple
A. Photographing the birds. B. Coexisting with the birds.
C. Protecting their precious crops. D. Taking care of their property.
25. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A. How Ecuador is geographically unique.B. What distinguishes Ecuador’s biodiversity.
C. What makes Ecuador a birding destination.D. How birding tourism is operated in Ecuador.
26. What have the Ajila family achieved
A. Helping other farmers shake off poverty. B. Combining profitability with sustainability.
C. Applying new technology in modern farming. D. Changing the landscapes of their residential areas.
27. What can we learn from ngel Paz’s story
A. Well begun is half done.B. It takes time to bear fruit.
C. The early bird catches the worm. D. The secret to success is adaptability.
C
In a world where tech companies often compete to create the next productivity tool, a new device is breaking away from the pack. Meet Friend: a new wearable AI companion that you wear around your neck. The small device records your every word and interaction and responds accordingly by text. They cost $99 and are expected to ship out in early 2025.
The device comes at a time when loneliness and social isolation (孤独) are at record highs. Studies indicate that 61% of young people in the U.S. suffer from serious loneliness, a statistic that reveals a growing mental health crisis. While AI reshapes all the ways we interact in jobs, healthcare and entertainment — more and more people report feeling socially isolated, Schiffmann, Meet Friend’s founder, sees it differently: the device isn’t a replacement for human relationships but rather a way to fill the gaps when human companionship is hard to come by.
AI companionship is controversial (有争议的). While some people, like Schiffmann, argue that it can help people feel less isolated, others worry that AI relationships might displace real human connections, and thus make people feel more lonely. If you are someone who already struggles with human interactions, the thinking goes, why would you continue to subject yourself to them when you have an AI friend who’s fun and uncomplicated, and doesn’t come with all the baggage of another person
But so far, the research doesn’t seem to support this fear. Drake-Maples at Stanford University surveyed more than 1,000 students who used the AI chatbot Replika, and investigated their feelings of loneliness and perceived social support. Roughly half of these users reported decreased anxiety, and a feeling of social support. Nearly a quarter of those surveyed said they are more able to handle stress in their current relationship because of Replika’s advice.
It is still a new field though, and Drake-Maples says there needs to be guidelines. “I strongly believe that you do need to have ethical guidelines around AI companions pushing people back, when appropriate, towards human relationships,” she says. These could be gentle reminders like “Hey, you should go chat with somebody about that” or “Go practice this now with a real human.”
28. What is Meet Friend aimed at
A. Replacing human relationships.B. Boosting the productivity at work.
C. Offering a new approach to connection.D. Detecting early symptoms of mental illness.
29. What does the underlined part “the thinking” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. AI helps avoid life stress. B. AI worsens feelings of loneliness.
C. Human relationships are hard to keep. D. It’s easy to communicate with an AI friend.
30. What is Drake-Maples’ attitude towards AI companionship
A. Cautious. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Disapproving.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Can we trust an AI friend
B. Will AI change human nature
C. Can an AI friend make us less lonely
D. Will AI redefine mental health crisis
D
Perfectionism and punctuality are often at odds in the workplace. But according to a recent study, it is better to submit a good-enough project on time rather than perfecting it through procrastination.
Researchers surveyed thousands of people in the U.S. and U.K., including managers and others whose jobs included evaluating others. They presented participants with the same examples of work, and then asked them to rate it. But first, they mentioned whether it was either submitted early, right at the deadline or late.
Respondents who were told it was late consistently rated the work as worse in quality than those who were told the same work was early or on time. The study also finds there isn’t much benefit to submitting work early since evaluators tended to rank work submitted before and at the deadline as the same quality. Furthermore, it didn’t matter how late the work was submitted, with one day or one week delays viewed just as negatively and that remained the case if the employee gave their manager advance warning.
A field experiment was conducted in a high school in China that had students grade pieces of art in a staged contest. The art was on a piece of paper that also included the date it was submitted. Even though the kids were told to ignore all other details on the paper other than the art itself, the version submitted after the deadline received lower grades. That study makes the broader point that it doesn’t really matter who set the deadline. In the eyes of the evaluator, any miss is a meaningful miss.
However, the reason behind the missed deadline mattered, researchers found. If it was due to forces beyond an employee’s control, evaluators didn’t end up with as negative a view of the work as they did when the reason was one within their control. “If the reason why you missed the deadline was beyond your control, you as the employee should let your manager know,” Maglio says. “That seems to be one of the few instances in which people cut you a break.”
32. What does the underlined word “procrastination” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Editing. B. Delay. C. Co-operation. D. Redrafting.
33. What can be concluded from the research result
A. Submitting work early earns a boost in evaluations.
B. Pre-communicated delays lead to positive evaluations.
C. Minimal delays get better evaluations than long delays.
D. Late work is judged more negatively than on-time submissions.
34. What does the author want to show by mentioning the field experiment in China
A. The art itself rather than other details counts.
B. Kids tend to judge submissions more objectively.
C. A peer-to-peer evaluation can be an informative tool.
D. The research finding holds true across age and culture.
35. What can be implied from the last paragraph
A. A hard deadline is often negotiable.
B. Bosses need to care about employees.
C. Communication around deadlines is vital.
D. The evaluation strategy should be improved.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings. ____36____ How can we have a productive morning like them These tips below from experts can help you a lot.
____37____
“Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference,” suggests Jodie Watson. Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start on the day.
They complete tasks in the same order.
“____38____ You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because they’re a habit. It’s the same theory for the rest of your routine,” Casey Osmundson says “The more you practice completing a task, the less you’ll have to consciously think about each step. What once seemed like a challenge will soon feel more like second nature.”
They identify several things for a successful day.
Author Laura Vanderkam says, “Organized people think through their days. At the beginning of the day, they ask, ‘What do I need to do to make this a good day What things can make me feel like the day is a success ____39____ And they’ll try to finish them.”
They set realistic morning goals.
“Add one thing at a time, and limit the number of tasks to be completed,” suggests Watson. If you try to change everything all at once, you’ll burn out and want to quit. She says, “Your routine should be the basics that you need to complete. If you have other must-do tasks each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule. ____40____”
A. They try to be the first one up.
B. They start their to-do list the night before.
C. Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out.
D. It’s because they often make schedules in advance.
E. Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled.
F. This is as though you’re creating muscle memory for your tasks.
G. But many of us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm.
Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to ____41____ because she is missing a leg. Her son Johnny tried ____42____ to get her to leave, but she refused again and again — she ____43____ the intensity of the storm.
Johnny lives four blocks away. When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take ____44____.
First, Johnny ____45____ his kids were taken care of. He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼) so that they could ____46____ through the roof if water continued to rise. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to ____47____.
Johnny was racing against the clock He knew he only had a(n) ____48____ period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s ____49____. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen yelling was _____50_____ to his ears! She was still alive!
Everyone in Johnny’s family is now _____51_____ although they’ve lost everything they owned. But they’re _____52_____ just to be here.
“I didn’t lose _____53_____. Life is like a computer. There’re two ____54_____: a reset and a power — and we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got _____55_____,” he said.
41. A. get around B. help out C. sit up D. work out
42. A. simply B. repeatedly C. obviously D. particularly
43. A. calculated B. identified C. experienced D. underestimated
44. A. care B. place C. action D. charge
45. A. proved B. ensured C. noticed D. admitted
46. A. expand B. assist C. escape D. dominate
47. A. run B. ride C. drive D. swim
48. A. short B. efficient C. ideal D. indefinite
49. A. waist B. ankles C. head D. knees
40. A. harm B. music C. advice D. news
51. A. responsible B. remarkable C. innocent D. safe
52. A. grateful B. sure C. concerned D. surprised
53. A. memory B. hope C. sight D. weight
54. A. screens B. keyboards C. buttons D. monitors
55. A. prepared B. separated C. injured D. hit
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a mythical boy who 56 (battle) demons, which has been newly crowned the world’s highest-grossing animated film.
Since its release, Ne Zha 2 57 (top) the $2 billion mark at the global box office. It is the first film not made by a Hollywood studio 58 (cross) that mark. Ne Zha 2 has also made more than $15 million domestically, despite 59 (release) in limited theaters.
The film has captivated audiences via its rich storytelling and jaw-dropping visuals while 60 (feature) themes of defiance, fate, and self-confidence. This blockbuster hit takes 61 (inspire) from Chinese folklore. It’s a purely Chinese animated film, deeply rooted in Chinese cultural heritage. Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation 62 sharing Chinese culture with the world.
Its success has been considered as a sign of China’s advances in filmmaking and the declining influence of Hollywood in China. The era 63 Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like Kung Fu Panda is over. 64 a new generation of Chinese filmmakers and audiences, the reasoning is clear: if China’s own talents can deliver high-quality adaptions of the legends, why rely on Western 65 (studio) to tell Chinese stories
第四部分 写作 (共两节;满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,想邀请你的新西兰朋友Kevin参加你校将要举行的“劳动周”相关活动。请给他写 封邮件,内容包括:
1.活动时间;
2. 活动内容(如:校园环境美化、校内垃圾分类等);
3. 活动意义.
参考词汇:Labour Week劳动周
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。
A wail (哀号) cut through the freezing winter air, overpowering the sound of ice crunching (嘎吱响) beneath my snow boots. This scary sound could only have come from an animal in pain. I stopped to scan the frozen lake I was hiking around, and spotted a furry head wildly moving up and down through a hole in the ice about thirty feet from the shoreline. It was a large brown dog. His shoulders churned (翻腾) violently in the bitter water as his paws splashed his face with icy water.
Without a second thought, I took off my gloves quickly and tapped out 9-1-1 on my phone, my finger numb with urgency.
A second wail filled the air. That’s when I saw a small boy ahead of me on the path, his face a picture of anxiety.
“Please, Daddy, save our dog!” he screamed, tugging on (拽) the sleeve of a man beside him. His father left his side and cautiously stepped onto the edge of the lake, testing the ice beneath his boots as he inched across the frozen surface toward the struggling dog.
“Stop!” I yelled out to the man, trying to stop his risky action. The ice was too thin to support his weight. My heart raced as I watched the father’s feet sink slightly into the ice with each step. The boy’s cries grew louder, a mix of fear and desperation.
I hurried over to the little boy, dropping to my knees beside him. “It’s okay,” I said, trying to comfort him and make sure he didn’t attempt to follow his father. Meanwhile, I kept a watchful eye on the father. “We need to stay safe. The rescue team is on the way.”
As I spoke, the ice behind the father let out a loud crack (开裂), and white lines shot out from beneath his feet. My shoulders tightened. I knew he had to turn around and come back.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, nothing seemed to hold the father back.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overjoyed, the little boy launched himself over his father and the shaking dog.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025届高三模拟测试4月
参考答案:
1-5ACABC 6-10ACABB 11-15CACBA 16-20CABBC
21—25 BCDBC 26—30 BBCBA 31—35 CBDDC 36—40 GAFEC
41—45 BCADB 46—50 ACBAB 51—55 ACAAD
56. battles 57. has topped 58. to cross 59. being released 60. featuring
61. inspiration 62. and 63. when 64. For 65. studios
1. 【答案】A【解析】
【原文】W: The coming exams and plans are driving me crazy.
M: It’s the same for me. I’m up to my neck in preparing for the finals, but at least we’ll have a vacation soon.
2. 【答案】C
【原文】M: Why didn’t you wake me up at seven like I asked you to
W: Seven I thought you asked me not to wake you up at seven so I let you sleep an hour longer!
3. 【答案】A
【原文】M: I turned in my resignation letter last week. But I’ll still be here until the end of the month.
W: Are you planning to start your own business
M: Yes, I’ve been saving up money for the past two years.
4【答案】B
【原文】W: Hello, I would like to check my balance. Here is my card.
M: OK. Please type in your password and press “Yes.” OK. You have $5,000 in your account.
5. 【答案】C
【原文】M: Anne, I’m booking our accommodations. How about this place It’s really inexpensive. And it’s as clean as any of these other places.
W: I don’t know. There’s no swimming pool... or air conditioning. Can’t we stay somewhere nice for a change
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】W: Did you speak to your teacher
M: Yes, I had a word with her yesterday. And she said that she was disappointed in me. She told me I should have done better.
W: Oh, dear! You must have been upset.
M: Yes! It was completely unexpected. I reminded her that I had been ill and missed some lessons. Actually, she admitted that she had forgotten about my illness. She apologized for forgetting. And she promised me that she would support me in any way necessary.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
【答案】8. A 9. B
【原文】M: Hi, Emma. Are you enjoying your new Saturday job at the cafe
W: Yes, it’s fine.
M: What’s your boss like
W: Mr. Trent Oh, he’s very cheerful. He’s good to work for, because he’s patient and he always tries to help if you don’t understand something.
M: He sounds like an ideal boss.
W: Well, yes and no. He’s very easy - going, but last week he went home early. We took the keys with him, so we couldn’t leave the cafe when we finished until the keys were sent back.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【原文】M: Hello, Newington Adult Education Centre. How can I help
W: Well, I’m interested in learning Spanish. I’m calling to find out what courses you offer. I haven’t studied Spanish before, but I know a few words and phrases because I go to Spain quite often on holiday.
M: It sounds like the Beginner Stage 2 class would be right for you.
W: Ah, great. When the next course starts And where is it
M: Well, the autumn term starts in the second week of September and ends in the first week of December. It takes place here at the Adult Education Centre, Room 19.
W: OK. When does registration start
M: It starts in July. And I recommend that you register early, as the classes will fill up quickly.
W: Thanks.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【原文】W: The artworks and artifacts in this museum are incredible.
M: I know, I can’t believe there is such a well - organized collection from all over the world.
W: Yeah, we’ve seen sculptures from ancient Egypt and Greece, as well as paintings from North and South America.
M: I don’t think we’ll be able to see all of the exhibits in a single day. I wish we had more time.
W: You’re right. I heard there are thousands of items on display here.
M: Do you think we should go back tomorrow
W: I’m not sure. There are still lots of other great sites around London.
M: Oh, look at this. It’s a brochure for a virtual tour of the museum.
W: That’s so cool, Look! We can take a virtual tour of the modern artwork showcase that we skipped this morning.
M: Nice, Let’s do that once we’re home from our trip.
W: OK. It’s 4 p.m. now, so we’ve still got an hour to wander around the museum until it closes.
M: Hey, let’s check out the exhibit on Northern India. That looks really cool.
W: Great idea!
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【原文】W: Hi, everyone, my name’s Marion Fordham and I’m a climate scientist. I’m here today to talk to you about the history of weather forecasting. Records from as far back as 600 BCE from Babylon, in ancient Iraq, suggest that cloud shapes were used to make forecasts. Different animal behaviors were used to predict short-term weather patterns in Japan and many other nations. Methods of weather forecasting remained unchanged for the next 2,000 years or so, until technological breakthroughs led to greater accuracy. The first of these, in the mid-15th century, measured how damp air was. The first thermometer, which was used to measure temperature, was created in the late 16th century and improved weather predictions. By the start of the 20th century, a Norwegian scientist employed mathematical calculations for forecasts, starting in 1904. It was time-consuming, as computers hadn’t been invented yet. In the 1920s, electrical equipment for recording weather-related data had become more reliable. Airplanes of the time were still unable to fly high enough to gather relevant information, so balloons performed this role instead as they were able to travel up to 30 kilometers above the earth’s surface before bursting. Since the first satellite to be sent into space specially to help with forecasts was launched in 1960, this technology has been a continuous presence above earth.
【答案】21. B 2 2. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍在线网上书店里的书。这里列出的书相当便宜,而且折扣价后还会更便宜。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Once Upon a Time“This is an ideal return gift for all your child’s friends on his birthday.(这是你孩子所有朋友生日时的理想回赠礼物。)”可知,它可以作为孩子们的理想礼物。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据General Knowledge 2015中“It can be used for preparation of competitive exams.(它可以用于准备竞争性考试。)”可知,根据课文,General Knowledge 2015可以帮助人们准备竞争性考试。故选C。
23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一句“The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.(这里列出的书相当便宜,而且折扣价后还会更便宜。)”由此可知,这四本书的共同点是“它们以低价出售。”故选D。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一对爱鸟夫妇和摄影师Manu Espinosa在厄瓜多尔创办了保护区,发展观鸟旅游业,同时带动其他农户将农田转变为观鸟地,这既促进了当地的旅游业有保护了环境。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“Afterwards, he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds, they should instead learn to live alongside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born. (后来,他(摄影师)建议,与其试图赶走这些鸟,不如学会和它们一起生活,于是马拉克萨查保护区就诞生了)”可知,摄影师建议这对夫妇与鸟类共存。故选B项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“Birding tourism is flourishing in Ecuador, with increasing numbers of specialist tour groups. Ecuador contains a variety of ecosystems at differing elevations, which helps explain why it’s among the top 10 countries in the world for bird diversity. The country is home to over 1,600 bird species — nearly double the number found in all of Europe — within an area just slightly larger than the UK. (观鸟旅游在厄瓜多尔蓬勃发展,专业旅游团越来越多。厄瓜多尔拥有不同海拔的各种生态系统,这有助于解释为什么它是世界上鸟类多样性排名前十的国家之一。该国拥有1600多种鸟类,几乎是整个欧洲鸟类的两倍,其面积略大于英国)”可知,第三段指出厄瓜多尔因多样的生态系统和高海拔差异,成为全球鸟类多样性前十的国家,并吸引观鸟旅游,C项“是什么让厄瓜多尔成为观鸟目的地”概括了厄瓜多尔成为观鸟目的地的核心原因。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中“On his land near Recinto, landowner Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation, replanting trees and promoting the site to wildlife tourists — work that he says is a better livelihood than farming. (在累西托附近的土地上,土地所有者路易斯·阿吉拉(Luis Ajila)已经从奶牛养殖转向了保护,重新种植了树木,并向野生动物游客推广了该地——他说这项工作比农业更能维持生计)”和第五段中Luis Jr., Ajila’s son说的话“Wildlife tourism is much more profitable than farming, but that wasn’t our only motivation (野生动物旅游比农业更有利,但这不是我们唯一的动机)”“We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird, but all the unique wildlife here, safeguarding them for future generations. (我们的目标不仅是保护雨伞鸟,还要保护这里所有独特的野生动物,为子孙后代保护它们)”可知,Ajila家族将农场转为保护区,既保护伞鸟(长须伞鸟)又通过生态旅游获利,Ajila的儿子明确提到“旅游比农业更盈利,但保护动机同样重要”,体现经济与生态可持续性的结合。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中“At first, things didn’t go to plan: it took a month for the first visitor to arrive, and he paid just $10 for a four-hour tour. Since then, however, thousands of people have made the pilgrimage. “I have protected my home and its birdlife for almost two decades, and finally watched the wildlife — and the people who visit — flourish,” Angel Paz says. (起初,事情并没有按计划进行:第一位游客花了一个月的时间才到达,他只花了10美元就完成了四个小时的旅行。然而,从那以后,成千上万的人进行了朝圣。Angel Paz说:“近二十年来,我一直在保护我的家和它的鸟类,终于看到了野生动物和游客的蓬勃发展。”)”可知,Angel Paz的保护区初期游客稀少且收入微薄,但经过长期坚持(近20年),最终游客增多,生态与旅游业共同繁荣,B项“需要时间才能见效”准确反映了这一过程,强调耐心与坚持的重要性。故选B项。
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新型人工智能设备(Meet Friend),既有研究支持其积极作用,也探讨争议(可能加剧孤独),最终还是要对AI能否缓解孤独持谨慎态度。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“Schiffmann, Meet Friend’s founder, sees it differently: the device isn’t a replacement for human relationships but rather a way to fill the gaps when human companionship is hard to come by. (Meet Friend的创始人Schiffmann对此有不同的看法:该设备不是人际关系的替代品,而是在难以获得人类陪伴时填补空白的一种方式)”可知,Meet Friend的创始人强调该设备并非替代人际关系,而是在人际陪伴稀缺时填补空白,其目标是提供一种新的连接方式。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中“While some people, like Schiffmann, argue that it can help people feel less isolated, others worry that AI relationships might displace real human connections, and thus make people feel more lonely. If you are someone who already struggles with human interactions, the thinking goes (虽然有些人,比如Schiffmann,认为它可以帮助人们减少孤立感,但其他人担心人工智能关系可能会取代真正的人际关系,从而使人们感到更加孤独。如果你是一个已经在与人类互动方面苦苦挣扎的人,the thinking是)”可知,划线的the thinking指代前文争议观点:若人们依赖轻松有趣的AI朋友,可能逃避现实中复杂的人际互动,进而加剧孤独感。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中“Roughly half of these users reported decreased anxiety, and a feeling of social support. Nearly a quarter of those surveyed said they are more able to handle stress in their current relationship because of Replika’s advice. (这些用户中大约有一半报告说焦虑减轻,并有一种社会支持的感觉。近四分之一的受访者表示,由于Replika的建议,他们更能应对当前关系中的压力)”和最后一段中“It is still a new field though, and Drake-Maples says there needs to be guidelines. “I strongly believe that you do need to have ethical guidelines around AI companions pushing people back when appropriate, towards human relationships,” she says. (然而,这仍然是一个新领域,Drake Maples表示需要制定指导方针。她说:“我坚信,你确实需要制定关于人工智能伴侣的道德准则,在适当的时候将人们推回人际关系。”)”可知,Drake Maples虽提到AI对部分用户有积极作用,但强调需制定伦理指南,并推动AI提醒用户回归真实关系,体现其谨慎态度。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文围绕“AI能否缓解孤独”展开:既有研究支持其积极作用,也探讨争议(可能加剧孤独),最终还是要对AI能否缓解孤独持谨慎态度,C项“人工智能朋友能让我们不那么孤独吗”。故选C项。
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究表明,按时提交一个足够好的项目比通过拖延来完善它会更好,介绍了其研究过程。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段中“But according to a recent study, it is better to submit a good-enough project on time rather than perfecting it through procrastination. (但根据最近的一项研究,最好按时提交一个足够好的项目,而不是通过procrastination来完善它)”可知procrastination与“按时”形成对比,再结合第三段中“Respondents who were told it was late consistently rated the work as worse in quality than those who were told the same work was early or on time. (参与者被告知作品是延迟提交的,其质量会比按时或提前提交的相同作品更差)”讲延迟提交的负面影响。由此猜测,划线词 procrastination应指“拖延(Delay)”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“Respondents who were told it was late consistently rated the work as worse in quality than those who were told the same work was early or on time. (参与者被告知作品是延迟提交的,其质量会比按时或提前提交的相同作品更差)”和“Furthermore, it didn’t matter how late the work was submitted, with one day or one week delays viewed just as negatively (此外,提交作品的时间有多晚并不重要,一天或一周的延迟被视为负面的)”可知,若参与者被告知作品是延迟提交的,其评价会比按时或提前提交的相同作品更差,此外,无论延迟多久(一天或一周),评价都同样负面。由此可知,迟交的作品比按时提交的作品受到更负面的评价。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中“Even though the kids were told to ignore all other details on the paper other than the art itself, the version submitted after the deadline received lower grades. That study makes the broader point that it doesn’t really matter who set the deadline. (尽管孩子们被告知要忽略论文中除艺术本身之外的所有其他细节,但截止日期后提交的版本得分较低。这项研究提出了更广泛的观点,即谁设定最后期限并不重要)”可知,在中国高中的实验中,学生被要求仅根据艺术作品本身评分,但延迟提交的作品仍被评分更低,这说明即使在不同年龄(学生)和文化(中国)背景下,研究结论(延迟提交导致负面评价)依然成立。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中“If it was due to forces beyond an employee’ s control, evaluators didn’t end up with as negative a view of the work as they did when the reason was one within their control. “If the reason why you missed the deadline was beyond your control, you as the employee should let your manager know,” Maglio says. (如果这是由于员工无法控制的因素造成的,那么评估人员最终对工作的看法就不会像在他们可以控制的情况下那样消极。马格里奥说:“如果你错过截止日期的原因超出了你的控制范围,作为员工,你应该让你的经理知道。”)”可知,若延迟是因不可控因素(如外部原因),评价不会像可控因素(如拖延)那样负面,研究者建议员工应及时告知管理者原因,这说明围绕截止日期的沟通至关重要。故选C项。
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能够拥有一个轻松平静的早晨。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings. (有些人似乎拥有轻松平静的早晨)”以及空后“How can we have a productive morning like them (我们怎样才能像他们一样有一个富有成效的早晨呢 )”可知,空处指的应该是有的人早晨会很混乱。选项G“But many of us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos. (但是我们中的许多人在清晨的几个小时里匆匆忙忙地度过了混乱)”承上启下,符合文意。故选G。
【37题详解】
空处为小标题,为本段主要内容。下文““Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference,” suggests Jodie Watson. Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start on the day. (“提前10到15分钟起床足以产生影响,” Jodie Watson建议。在被拉向无数个方向之前,有几分钟属于自己的时间,真的能帮助你开始新的一天。)”主要讲述的是早点起床意义非凡。选项A“They try to be the first one up. (他们都想第一个起床。)”正是此意。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“They complete tasks in the same order.(他们以相同的顺序完成任务)”可知,本段讲述的是这些人他们每天做事的顺序都是一样的。空后“You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because they’re a habit. (当你刷牙或洗澡时,你可能会遵循命令,因为它们是一种习惯)”指的是要让这些任务成为你的习惯。选项F“This is as though you’re creating muscle memory for your tasks. (这就好像你在为你的任务创造肌肉记忆)”说的正是每天顺序一样所产生的效果,与本段内容一致。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Author Laura Vanderkam says, “Organized people think through their days. At the beginning of the day, they ask, ‘What do I need to do to make this a good day What things can make me feel like the day is a success (作家Laura Vanderkam说:“有条理的人会思考他们的每一天。在一天开始的时候,他们会问:“我需要做些什么才能让今天过得愉快 ”什么事情能让我觉得这一天是成功的 )”可知,有条理的人每天都会确定自己要做的事。而空后“And they’ll try to finish them. (他们会尽力完成它们)”讲的是这些人会完成自己决定要做的事情。选项E“Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled. (然后他们找出这些事情可以安排的时间)”中的“then”和上文的“at the beginning”保持一致,讲述了如何确保自己能完成这些任务。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据本段首句““Add one thing at a time, and limit the number of tasks to be completed,” suggests Watson. If you try to change everything all at once, you’ll burn out and want to quit.(“一次只做一件事,限制完成任务的数量,” Watson建议说。如果你试图一下子改变一切,你会筋疲力尽,想要放弃)”可知,Watson认为过多的任务会让人筋疲力尽。空前“If you have other must-do tasks each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule.(如果你每天都有其他必须完成的任务,那就简化它们,或者在你的日程表上以不同的方式分配它们)”指的是专家建议简化每天的任务,根据专家之前的想法,这样做的目的应是为了防止自己过度疲劳。选项C“Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out. (这样,你就不会把自己累坏了)”与上文内容一致。故选C。
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44.C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了强烈的暴风雨发生时,Johnny游了四个街区,去救自己因缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲。虽然这场暴风雨让他们失去了家里所有的东西,但幸运的是,一家人都安全地活下来,这是很重要的。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:Karen今年84岁,因为缺了一条腿,她需要依靠轮椅行走。A. get around到处走走;B. help out帮忙……摆脱困难;C. sit up端坐;D. work out解决出。由下文“because she is missing a leg.”可知,Karen缺了一条腿,所以她需要依靠轮椅到处行走,故选A。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:她的儿子Johnny再三试图让她离开家里,但她一次又一次地拒绝——她低估了暴风雨的强度。A. simply简单地;B. repeatedly重复地;再三地;C. obviously显然地;D. particularly尤其;特别。由下文“but she refused again and again”可知,她儿子让她离开家里,但是她一遍又一遍拒绝儿子的要求,由此可知,她的儿子再三试图让她离开,故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的儿子Johnny再三试图让她离开,但她一次又一次地拒绝——她低估了暴风雨的强度。A. calculated计算;B. identified辨认;C. experienced经历;D. underestimated低估。由第一段“Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm.(飓风伊恩袭击了佛罗里达州,带来了洪水、狂风和创纪录的暴风雨。)”和下文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist(当Karen说她家的水已经到了她的腰部时)”和上文提到儿子让她离开可知,暴风雨强度很大,儿子劝她离开家里,但是她拒绝儿子的要求,由此可知,她低估了暴风雨的强度,故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当Karen说她家的水已经到了她的腰部时,他知道他必须采取行动了。A. care关心;B. place地方;C. action行动;D. charge费用。由上文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take”可知,在听到母亲说家里的水已经到了她的腰部时,Johnny意识到自己必须采取去救自己的母亲,故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,Johnny确保他的孩子得到照顾。A. proved证明;B. ensured确保;C. noticed注意;D. admitted承认。由下文“He gave them food”和文章提到他听到母亲说他家里的水已经到腰部可知,Johnny要去帮助母亲,所以他给了孩子们食物,以确保孩子们能够被照顾好,故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他给他们食物,打开阁楼,这样如果水位继续上升的时候,他们就可以从屋顶逃走。A. expand扩大;B. assist帮助;C. escape逃脱;D. dominate统治。由下文“if water continued to rise.”可知,如果水位上升,孩子们可以通过阁楼走到屋顶,然后逃出去,故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,他跳出窗户开始游泳。A. run跑步;B. ride骑行;C. drive开车;D. swim游泳。由下文“It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.”和文章介绍暴风雨很大可知,Johnny是泳到母亲家的,故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他知道在海水淹过Karen的头之前,他只有很短的时间到达那里。A. short短的;B. efficient有效率的;C. ideal理想的;D. indefinite无限期的。由下文“before the water rose above Karen’s”和上文提到Karen坐在轮椅上,且暴风雨很大可知,水很快就会淹没Karen,所以说他只有很短的时间游到母亲家里,故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他知道在海水淹过Karen的头之前,他只有很短的时间到达那里。A. waist腰部;B. ankles脚踝;C. head头;D. knees膝盖。由上文“before the water rose above Karen’s”可知,暴风雨很大,所以水很快就会没过Karen的头,将她淹没,故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Karen大喊大叫的声音对他来说简直是音乐一样动听!A. harm伤害;B. music音乐;C. advice建议;D. news新闻。由下文“She was still alive!”可知,听到母亲的声音,他很高兴,知道母亲还活着,所以此处将母亲的声音比作音乐,突出他很高兴,故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然他们失去了所有的东西,但是Johnny家里的每个人现在都安全了。A. responsible负责任的;B. remarkable非凡的;C. innocent无罪的;D. safe安全的。由下文“just to be here”可知。家里的每个人都安全了,故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但他们很感激都在这里。A. grateful感激的;B. sure肯定的;C. concerned相连的。D. surprised惊讶的。有上文“Everyone in Johnny’s family is now 11 ”和下文“we are blessed”可知,他们都在暴风雨中幸存下来,所以他们是感激的,故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有失去希望。A. memory记忆;B. hope希望;C. sight视野;D. weight体重。由下文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power”可知,Johnny认为他们只是需要重新开启生活,这说明他没有失去希望,故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活就像一台电脑,有两个按钮: 一个是复位按钮,一个是电源按钮。我们很幸运,被击中的只是一个复位按钮,而不是电源按钮。A. screens屏幕;B. keyboards键盘;C. buttons按钮;D. monitors显示屏。由下文“a reset button, not the power”可知,Johnny将生活比作电脑,有两个按钮——一个是复位按钮,一个是电源按钮,故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:生活就像一台电脑,有两个按钮: 一个是复位按钮,一个是电源按钮。我们很幸运,被击中的只是一个复位按钮,而不是电源按钮。A. prepared准备;B. separated分离;C. injured受伤;D. hit击中。由上文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got”可知,Johnny将生活比作电脑,有两个按钮——一个是复位按钮,一个是电源按钮,他认为他们被击中的只是一个复位按钮,即Johnny认为这场暴风雨虽然让他们失去了一些物质上的东西,但是他们一家人都安全活下来,他们可以重新开始。故选D。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球取得的巨大成功,并探讨了中国电影制作水平的提升以及好莱坞在中国影响力的下降。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意:一部关于神话男孩与恶魔战斗的中国动画电影《哪吒2》获得了全球最高票房动画电影的称号。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词,引导词who指代先行词“a mythical boy”,且描述的是普遍事实,故用一般现在时,先行词是单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填battles。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意:自上映以来,《哪吒2》全球票房已突破20亿美元。句中有时间状语“Since its release”,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时。故填has topped。
【58题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:这是第一部非好莱坞工作室制作的电影突破这一票房纪录。“the first film”后接动词不定式作定语,表示“第一个做某事的电影”。故填to cross。
【59题详解】
考查动名词。句意:尽管只在有限的影院上映,《哪吒2》在国内也获得了超过1500万美元的票房。“despite”后接动名词形式,且“release”与其逻辑主语“Ne Zha 2”之间是被动关系,用动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being released。
【60题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:这部电影通过其丰富的故事情节和令人惊叹的视觉效果吸引了观众,同时展现了反抗、命运和自信的主题。空处为非谓语动词,feature与其逻辑主语The film为主动关系,与while一起构成伴随状语,用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意:这部大片从中国民间传说中汲取了灵感。动词takes后接名词作宾语,inspiration“灵感”作宾语。故填inspiration。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意:中国观众愿意支持它,以此推广国产动画并与世界分享中国文化。前后两个动作“promoting domestic animation”和“sharing Chinese culture”是并列关系,作介词of的宾语,故用连词and连接。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查关系副词。句意:中国人仰视好莱坞动画如《功夫熊猫》的时代已经结束。空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词The era,且在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意:对于新一代中国电影人和观众来说,理由很明确:如果中国自己的才华能够高质量地改编这些传说,为什么要依赖西方工作室来讲中国故事?此处表示“对于……来说”,故用介词“For”首字母大写。故填For。
【65题详解】以元音字母+o ,复数+s.
Dear Kevin,
I feel extremely delighted to inform you that our school will hold some relevant activities during the upcoming Labour Week. I’m writing to invite you to experience the great activities.
The Labour Week will start on June 10th and last for five days, when we will hold various activities. To beautify our school, we will plant trees that are definitely good for our physical and mental well-being. Moreover, it’s a wonderful idea to sort garbage in an eco-friendly way, making our campus cleaner and more fascinating. There is also a labor knowledge competition which is so rewarding that we can’t afford to miss it.
As for the significance we can benefit a lot undoubtedly. Our awareness of labour can be developed. Besides, we will learn to cherish and respect the fruits of people’s work.
Looking forward to your favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One possible version:
However, nothing seemed to hold the father back. He carefully lowered himself to his knees and began crawling toward the desperate dog. Reaching the watery hole, the father stretched his arm out to grab the dog. A chunk of the ice broke away, plunging his elbow into the numbing water. With one last swipe, the man snatched the dog’s red collar and jerked his shaking body out of the water successfully. Wriggling backward, the father dragged the dog by the collar. At the very moment, 911 rescuers arrived, with whose help the father and the dog landed, safe and sound.
Overjoyed, the little boy launched himself over his father and the shaking dog. “Thank you, dad.” He hugged his father tightly, tears streaming down his face. “Our dog is safe now,” father said, ruffling the boy’s hair and giving me a nod of gratitude. The dog, though shaking, wagged its tail weakly, as if to say thank you. The rescuers praised the father’s bravery but reminded everyone of the dangers of thin ice. Seeing the three go away, the boy holding his father’s hand tightly and the dog trotting beside them, I felt a wave of relief: it was a moment of courage, love, and the unyielding bond between a family and their pet.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在结冰的湖面上,作者见到,一只大狗被困冰窟,一个小男孩焦急呼救。男孩父亲冒险上前营救,情况危急。作者一边安慰小男孩,一边紧盯男孩父亲,此时冰面出现裂缝 。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“然而,似乎没有什么能阻止父亲。”可知,第一段可描写父亲不顾危险继续营救狗狗的过程,最终成功将狗狗救出,此时911救援人员赶到。
②由第二段首句内容“小男孩欣喜若狂,扑到爸爸和颤抖的狗身上。”可知,第二段可描写小男孩对父亲表达感谢,父亲回应,狗狗的状态以及救援人员的提醒,最后作者看到他们离开时的感受。
2.续写线索:父亲不顾劝阻继续营救狗狗——成功救出狗狗,救援人员赶到——小男孩感谢父亲——父亲回应,狗狗摇尾巴——救援人员提醒危险——作者感到欣慰
3.词汇激活
行为类:
①爬行:crawl/creep
②伸手抓:stretch one’s arm out to grab/reach out to seize
③拥抱:hug/embrace
情绪类:
①流泪:tears streaming down/tears rolling down
②感激:gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】【高分句型1】Reaching the watery hole, the father stretched his arm out to grab the dog. (运用了现在分词作状语、不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】A chunk of the ice broke away, plunging his elbow into the numbing water. (运用了现在分词作状语)

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