资源简介

2024/2025学年度第二学期联盟校期中学情调研检测高一年级
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 AABAA 6-10 CAACC 11-15 AABBC 16-20 ACBAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
21-25 DABCB 26-30 ABABA 31-35 DBADA 36-40 ADEBF
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 BDACC 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DCBBA
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. an 57. to 58. traditional 59. to honour 60. costumes
61. were described 62. which 63. have been hosted 64. expressing 65. painted
第四部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning. Well, my advice is that first you practice speaking Chinese every day for at least 15 minutes, and learn some everyday Chinese by heart. Then, it is a must to listen to some easy tapes, say, for 20 minutes every day, till one day you think it’s time for more difficult ones. As for writing, doing simple readings as much as you can and taking some possible notes will be of much help. Besides, writing something in Chinese every day, such as keeping diaries, will greatly improve your writing skills as well as the way you think in Chinese.
Hoping they will do some good to your Chinese learning.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
One possible version:
The next day at school, another classmate, Tom, came to me with a request. He wanted me to join his group for a history project, which would require a significant amount of my free time. Just a few days ago, I would have immediately said yes without hesitation. But this time, looking at Tom’s expectant face, I summoned up my courage and said, “Tom, I really appreciate you asking me, but I have my own study schedule and personal things to take care of. I’m afraid I can’t join your group.” Tom looked a bit surprised. He tried to persuade me, saying that my ideas would be really helpful for the project. However, I stood my ground and politely declined again.
Paragraph 2:
After firmly saying no to Tom, I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief. I was nervous because I was worried that Tom might be angry with me or that other classmates would think I was selfish. But at the same time, there was a huge sense of relief. I realized that it was okay to prioritize my own needs. To my surprise, a few days later, Tom came to me again. He said that although he was a bit disappointed at first, he understood my decision. He even thanked me for being honest with him. From then on, I continued to be true to myself. I still helped others when I could, but I no longer over-committed.2024/2025学年度第二学期
联盟校期中学情调研检测高一年级英语试题
（总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long has the man run in his old running shoes
A. 300 miles. B. 400 miles. C. 500 miles.
2. Why does the man think the woman should join him
A. He thinks she will have more fun.
B. He wants to meet her roommate.
C. He thinks it’s safer to go in a large group.
3. Who are the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesperson and client.
4. What does the man say about his neighbor
A. He is humorous. B. He is not handsome. C. He is very successful.
5. What makes the man appreciate his dog
A. The dog protects his house.
B. The dog is easy to take care of.
C. The dog helps him get exercise.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Smoking. B. Building styles. C. The use of balconies.
7. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Cook together. B. Go out. C. Dance on the balcony.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why do colleges require the SAT
A. To compare students easily.
B. To see if their schools are good.
C. To see if students are fluent in English.
9. What does the woman recommend
A. Taking several classes.
B. Taking each test once for practice.
C. Buying some books to prepare for the tests.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the man lose weight
A. By avoiding meat.
B. By eating big salads for dinner.
C. By eating enough vegetables at each meal.
11. For which meal does the man have mushrooms
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
12. What does the woman think about the man’s diet
A. It sounds difficult to stick to.
B. He should give up junk food.
C. He eats an unhealthy amount of vegetables.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many children do the speakers have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. What does the woman like about the kitchen
A. It’s bright. B. It’s big. C. It looks modern.
15. What is the woman concerned about
A. The size of the house.
B. The price of the house.
C. The location of the house.
16. What did the man suggest at last
A. Buying this house.
B. Living in another community.
C. Keeping the old job.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which is among “The Big Three” sports in America
A. Volleyball. B. Soccer. C. Baseball.
18. How many people play soccer in the United States, according to the speaker
A. Over 100 million people.
B. About 25 million people.
C. About 20% of the total population.
19. Why do most parents want their children to play soccer
A. It is very safe.
B. It starts at an older age.
C. It is easier to learn than football.
20. What can we learn about the culture of youth soccer
A. It is getting very competitive.
B. It is being changed by money.
C. It puts more importance on teamwork.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Gold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry animals, you’re sure to find something.
Sea World
With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.
Movie World
As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coast and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day.
Tropical Fruit World
Tropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf, an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5.
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting—an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.
21. Which theme park should a Batman fan consider
A. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. B. Sea World.
C. Tropical Fruit World. D. Movie World.
22. How much will you have to pay if you visit Tropical Fruit World with your 11-year-old twins
A. $70. B. $36. C. $53. D. $89.
23. What can you do in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
A. Ride water slides. B. Interact with some animals.
C. Experience a jungle cruise. D. Watch stunt shows.
B
A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust (调节) the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air comes from burning rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.
There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world's wood supply.
Rainforests are often called the world's drugstore. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world's shrinking rainforests.
24. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they ________.
A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world
C. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the Earth
D. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16℃
25. What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to
A. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
B. We will lose much more than we can gain.
C. People have a strong desire for resources.
D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
26. It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A. there is great medicinal potential in rainforests
B. we can get enough resources without rainforests
C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
27. What might be the best title for the text
A. How to Save Rainforests
B. Rainforests and the Environment
C. How to Protect Nature
D. Rainforests and Medical Development
C
Everyone is making the best efforts and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize that their effort is not useless. It happened when I was in the fifth standard in my school, back when I was a very shy girl.
It happened on the day when there was a drawing competition at my school. The theme given to us all was the fight of “Kargil”. So we all started brainstorming to get some creative ideas. Everyone started drawing something on their canvas (画布) and I was still busy trying to think of something that can bring out my thought and emotions. While doing this I was kind of lost in another world. When my science teacher called my name, it brought me back to my senses. I responded to her voice which was coming from the back. She came to me and encouraged me by saying that “do not think too much over it, just put whatever comes in your mind on canvas. And do your best, you will do well”. I listened to her words of wisdom and started my painting.
The next day, the names of the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. I heard my name as the 1st runner-up and winning the second prize. It was an astonishment for me as I never even dreamed to even get any prize.
Later, I thanked my science teacher for her words of encouragement and showing her confidence in me. Overall, that day, I became aware of my talent and I tried making more paintings whenever I got free time. Sometimes I think that if not for her words of encouragement I would have never known the talent I had.
28. What was the author doing before being called by her teacher
A. Trying to get some creative ideas. B. Painting her work on her canvas.
C. Waiting for help from others. D. Playing in another classroom.
29. What does the underlined word “astonishment” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Confusion. B. Surprise. C. Awkwardness. D. Anger.
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The author is grateful to her science teacher.
B. The science teacher enjoys the author’s paintings.
C. The author has been thinking she has a talent.
D. The science teacher is popular with all students.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. What I Learnt from My Science Teacher
B. How We Should Encourage Others
C. Why Encouragement Is Good
D. How Encouragement Excited Hidden Talent
D
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of over-learning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials (尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks and the Three Bears. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we over-learn in childhood.
The law of over-learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
B. People remember well what they learnt in childhood.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
33. The author explains the law of over-learning by _________.
A. using examples B. setting down general rules
C. making a comparison D. presenting research findings
34. According to the author, being able to use the multiplication tables is _________.
A. a basic step towards advanced studies B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a result of over-learning
35. What is the author’s opinion on cramming
A. It’s helpful only in a limited way. B. It leads to failure in college exams.
C. It’s likely to result in poor memory. D. It increases students learning interest.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here we’ve got three tips to help you start an exercise habit that can stick. It’s a lot easier than you think.
36
You don’t have to be a marathoner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise. Experts say even daily activities, which include mopping the floor, organizing a room or carrying groceries up the stairs can reduce the risk of diseases like diabetes, heart disease and even some cancers.
So remind yourself that it’s not a choice between hours-long workout or nothing at all. Instead, think of starting an exercise routine like standing up from your chair and sitting back down repeatedly. 37
Focus on how exercise makes you feel happy.
There are so many positives that happen when you move. It improves all the tasks that demand focus and creativity. It helps you produce energy. It lifts mood. 38 When you feel better, you will bring more enthusiasm and energy to your work and the people working around you.
Forget long-term benefits like weight loss or better overall health. 39 Actually, they’re not super motivational (激励的) in real-time and can be discouraging when you don’t see results quickly.
Figure out what kind of exercise and workout location makes you feel good.
If weightlifting in a crowded gym gives you anxiety, try to get a set of weights for home or follow workout videos or ride a bike in the park. 40
A. Start small and every movement matters.
B. They often take much longer time to achieve.
C. Stick to immediate payoffs like improved mood and energy.
D. In short, any movement helps to clear fat and sugar out of blood.
E. Remember, when you have more energy, you’re a happier person.
F. Keep trying until you find a workout place that makes you happy.
G. No matter how small those goals are, they create this feeling like I can do more.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Every child got a part in our annual pageant (盛会). I always wanted to be ____41____ to play Mary—the star of the show. This year, when Pastor Buckley chose some other girl as Mary—again—and gave me a ____42____ to open with, I got down to learning it right away. Maybe I wouldn’t be the star, but if I worked hard enough, I could come ____43____. Surely reciting (背诵) a poem alone at the microphone would get the audience’s ____44____.
“Gentle Jesus...” I ____45____ as I lay in bed at night. “Look upon a little child...” I mumbled (咕哝) into the bathroom mirror with my mouth full of toothpaste. I ____46____ myself on stage, the audience clapping.
On the big night, during the first half, I recited the poem ____47____. Suddenly, my mind went _____48_____. I stood there for what seemed like forever before returning to my seat with ____49____. So much for being a(n) _____50_____.
I was hardly aware of the pageant that followed. But when Mr. Buckley announced it was over, the _____51_____ words came to me out of nowhere. “I remember!” I _____52_____.
Mr. Buckley looked my way and _____53_____. He reintroduced me. I took my _____54_____on stage, and recited the poem from start to finish. The room burst into thunderous applause, not just for my recitation, many told me later, but for my _____55_____ in trying again.
41. A. forced B. chosen C. reminded D. advised
42. A. joke B. song C. speech D. poem
43. A. close B. over C. down D. around
44. A. inspiration B. concern C. attention D. impression
45. A. rested B. listened C. practised D. reflected
46. A. challenged B. pictured C. taught D. concentrated
47. A. smoothly B. occasionally C. shyly D. nervously
48. A. wild B. blind C. wrong D. empty
49. A. shock B. interest C. shame D. confidence
50. A. star B. player C. actor D. artist
51. A. simple B. new C. written D. lost
52. A. added B. warned C. cried D. insisted
53. A. stopped B. nodded C. shook D. waited
54. A. turn B. place C. offer D. duty
55. A. bravery B. honesty C. generosity D. anxiety
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is _____56_____ ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar month, which falls on April 11 this year.
As Shangsi Festival happens so close _____57_____ Qingming Festival, many young people today only know about the latter. It is a _____58_____ (tradition) Han festival, as well as an occasion for many of the minority nationalities in China. On this day, people would hold a ceremony _____59_____ (honor) their ancestors (祖先), then bath in the river to prevent disease and bad luck. Following that, young men and women wearing traditional Chinese _____60_____ (costume) would participate in ancient customs of spring outing, enjoy flowers in the fields and date (约会) with their lovers. These scenes _____61_____ (describe) in the ancient text Shi Jing (The Book of Songs), _____62_____ recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so.
Since 1983, singing activities _____63_____ (host) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people. Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and _____64_____ (express) their good feeling towards each other. Five-colored sticky rice and ______65______ (paint) eggs are typical food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health.
第四部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外。假定你叫李华，你的美国网友Mike通过e-mail告诉你他学汉语方面的困难：口语不怎么好，听力差，写作能力最差。请你回一封e-mail，给他提出一些行之有效的建议。
你的建议：
口语：每天说，每天背一定量的常用语。
写作：多读简易读物并做笔记，每天写一点，比如写日记等。
要求：
1. 词数100字左右;
2. 不要逐字译成英文，为使行文流畅可适当增加细节。
3. E-mail的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总数）。
Dear Mike, ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ Yours, Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was always the kind of person who tried hard to please everyone around me. Whether it was my classmates, teachers, or family members, I went out of my way to make them happy. I would agree to do things I didn’t really want to do, like lending my favorite books that I was still reading to classmates who asked, or sacrificing (牺牲) my own study time to help others with their homework.
One day, my classmate Lily asked me to help her with a difficult math project. The project was due in a week, and it was going to take up a lot of my time. I had my own study plans and a big English test was around the corner, but I couldn’t bring myself to say no. So, I started spending hours every day helping Lily. We worked on the math problems, did research, and prepared the presentation together.
As the days passed, I was getting more and more stressed. I was constantly tired from staying up late to study for my English test after helping Lily. On the day of the English test, I was so sleepy and unfocused that I made a lot of silly mistakes. When the results came out, I got a much lower grade than I had expected. I was devastated (崩溃的).
Lily, on the other hand, got a great grade on the math project and was very happy. She thanked me, but I didn’t feel the slightest bit of joy. Instead, I felt a sense of resentment (怨恨) building up inside me. I realized that I had put my own needs aside for so long to please others, and it had finally had a negative effect on me.
That evening, I sat in my room, thinking about what had happened. I was tired of always being the one to give in and sacrifice for others. I decided that things had to change.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
The next day at school, another classmate, Tom, came to me with a request (请求). ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ After firmly saying no to Tom, I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief (解脱). ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲

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