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高一年级英语试题答案
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 ACBCA
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-25 BCBAC 26-30 BDBAC
31-35 CCCAD 36-40 FGEAC
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45BCDBA 46-50 AACDB 51-55 ACBCD
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
56.of 57.written 58.differs 59.to greet 60.Traditionally
61.which 62.the 63.hands 64.expression 65.more
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（共15分）
Dear Henry,
Pleased to know that you show interest in Chinese novels, I am eagerly writing to recommend a book called A Dream of Red Mansion to you.
The reasons why I think it suitable are as follows（主旨句）．To begin with（首先），（1）it has beautiful and artistic language， enabling you to learn Chinese better． In addition（其次），（2） it gives a detailed description of the fall of a large wealthy family,which makes it easy for you to know China in that historical context． Last butnot least（最后但同等重要的是），（3）not only can it help you have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture but also it enables you to appreciate the beauty of Chinese language.
I do hope you can find my recommendation beneficial.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（25分）
One possible version:
Eric told the whole story to his father. "My dear, I used to tell you that if you don't respect others,then you will never ever gain respect. So give respect and receive respect,"his father reminded him.That night,Eric could not sleep as he was thinking about his teacher's and father's words. The next morning,he went to his father and said,"Dad, I promise I will start respecting my elders, friends and classmates and I now understand that no one likes those who are proud and rude."
In the school that day, the first thing Eric did was to apologize to his class teacher and classmates.He felt very sorry for the disrespect he had always shown them and promised that he would never do so again.His classmates were all happy to see the change in him. His class teacher was also glad to see Eric speaking so sweetly and humbly to others. All the classmates hugged him and said,“Welcome back Eric!We would love to be your friend again." Eric excitedly replied,“I am so happy and I love you all,too!From today our friendships will never break!"邵东三中学2025年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试题卷
注意事项：
1．考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚．
2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试题卷上作答无效．
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the school bus arrive
A.7:45.B.7:50.C.7:55.
2.Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In the library. C. In an office.
3.What is the boy going to do first
A.Review his lesson.B.Have supper. C.Watch TV.
4.Where can Mary probably be found
A. In a different school.
B.In the same school with the girl.
C. In the same dorm.
5.What can we know about the man
- A. It is too late for him to learn English now.
B. He used to learn English well.
C.He has realized the importance of English.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.How long has Jessica's mother been dancing
A.For 20 years. B.For 23 years. C.For 43 years.
7.Jessica's mother is in good condition, and what makes for this more
A.Taking enough exercise.
B.Fruits and vegetables.
C.Having an optimistic attitude towards life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What is the date of the man's birthday
A.25th,December. B.24th,December. C.27th,December.
9.How will the man go to his wife's parents' home
A.By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.Why was the boy asked to go to the office
A.Because his hair was not clean.
B.Because he was late for class.
C.Because he disturbed his classmates.
11.What was wrong with the alarm clock
A.The alarm clock was ahead of the exact time.
B.The alarm clock was broken.
C.The batteries ran out.
12.What can we know about the boy
A. He was careless. B. He liked telling lies. C. He was lazy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.What is the rent price of a room with a city view
A.120. B.130. C.175.
14.What does the man think of the rent price of the hotel
A.Reasonable. B.Ridiculous（荒唐的）. C.Just so-so.
15.What can we know according to the dialogue
A.The woman cares about the type of the room.
B. The man likes being in quiet surroundings all night.
C.The woman wants a room on the ground floor.
16.What will the woman probably do in the end
A.Give up the choice of the hotel room.
B．Choose the penthouse（楼顶）room for 400 a night．
C.Go to visit the Great Wall of China.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why do some American churches cancel（取消）Christmas Day services？
A.To buy gifts and go to parties.
B To celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ.
C.To let people gather with their families.
18.What's“Silent Night”
A' The name of an old man.
B.The name of traditional music.
C.The name of Christmas Day service.
19.Who probably celebrate Christmas as a religious holiday
A.All Americans. B.Non-Christians. C.Christians.
20.When does Santa Claus leave presents under the tree
A. On Christmas Eve.
B.On Christmas noon.
C.On Christmas Day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers， which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location（位置）with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A.Comfort. B.Price. C.Security. D.Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A.Yellow Hostel. B.Youth Station Hostel..
C.Hostel Alessandro Palace D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A.It gets noisy at night.
B.It charges for Wi-Fi.
C.Its staff is too talkative.
D.It's inconveniently located.
B
Kim Ja-in was born to climb. Her parents met and fell in love in the mountains. Her mother climbed,her father climbed, and both her elder brothers climbed. It was only natural that she would join them.But while she was the last to start, Kim out climbed her family a long time ago - in fact,few others can climb to the same height as her.
Kim,30,is a superstar of the sport climbing world. As a previous world champion, she faces a new challenge: the Olympics. At the Tokyo 2020, sport climbing appears for the first time. The competition will combine bouldering climbing（抱石攀岩），lead climbing and speed climbing. Kim has already qualified for the South Korean national team, and the team begins its Olympic qualification efforts later this summer. Kim is good at lead climbing, but Tokyo 2020 is throwing up new challenges.“I have to do speed climbing,which I've never done before," she explained,"It has been hard recently because of that."
As an ambassador（大使） for the sport， she＇s gone to extreme lengths to raise climbing＇s public attention in South Korea. In 2017,Kim climbed the 555-meter Lotte World Tower in Seoul.“I thought it would be a good way to let people know about sport climbing," Kim said.
Kim has climbed for 19 years. She said, “I will take the Tokyo 2020O as a chance to prove myself."She enjoys the chance to stand in front of a new wall and climb it for the first time. “When I finish a climb, that sense of achievement and joy are the biggest attraction," she explained. “Climbing is everything to me.”
24.What can we learn about Kim Ja-in from paragraph 1
A.She did better in climbing than her family members.
B.Her family are all athletes.
C. Her parents asked her to learn climbing.
D.She lives in the mountains.
25.What challenge is Kim Ja-in faced with at the Tokyo 2020
A.Her family gives her little support.
B. Her team failed its Olympic qualification.
C.She has no experience in speed climbing.
D.She has some health problems.
26.Why did Kim Ja-in climb the Lotte World Tower in 2017
A. To show her excellent skill of climbing.
B.To introduce sport climbing to the public.
C. To prepare for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
D.To challenge herself in the face of difficulties.
27.Which of the following best describes Kim Ja-in
A.Curious B.Independent C.Responsible D.Ambitious
C
When I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.
On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home,with my head down,fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the side-walk toward me.Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in suc-h low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I thought he'd walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled.
Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice: "Whatever is wrong will pass. You're going to be OK, just hang on." He then smiled again and walked away.
I can't explain the effect of that man's unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I'd lost completely-hope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.
That was thirty years ago. And I've never forgotten that moment. Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark whereverI can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy,or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything.
If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope.
28.Where did the writer meet with the young man
A.In the school bus. B.In the school
C.In the classroom. D.In the library.
29.From the passage we may infer that the author
A.was thankful to that young man very much
B.made friends with the young man afterwards
C.had known the young man for a long time
D.avoided meeting the young man since then
30.The author has given a lot of help to others in order to
A.show his sympathy to those who are badly ill
B.realize his promise made to the young man
C.give others hope of life when they are in trouble
D.get respect from those who were helped by him
31.It can be known from the passage that
A.the young man always tried his best to help those who were in trouble
B.the author had never been praised by others before he met with the young man
C. it was the young man's smile and words that made the author feel hopeful
D.the author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failed
D
New Year＇s resolutions（新年计划）are famously hard to stick to．Only 24％ of people in the UK who made resolutions at the start of 2021 said they had managed to achieve all the targets they had set for themselves by the end of the year.
Given the difficulties that many people have in keeping their New Year's resolutions, though, should people wait a little longer before deciding what they'll be
Some people think the whole point of setting New Year's resolutions is that it's done at the start of the year and waiting longer just defeats （挫败）the purpose of it. New Year＇s resolutions are a fun tradition to discuss with family and friends and you won't be able to talk about it in the same way if you're all setting them at different times. Be-sides, the more you put it off, the less likely it is that you'll ever decide on what your resolutions are going to be. You can always set new ones, or change your goals, but it's important to start off with something. By the timne you've decided on some resolutions, you'll have less time to do them -which only increases your chances of failure.
However, there is another different voice. January is a cold and dark month. During the winter months, most people just want to stay nice and warm indoors, rather than try something new. People should make resolutions to lead happier, healthier lives whenever they want, not just on 1 January.Waiting longer means you'll have more time to plan and will have a better idea of what you want to do in the year ahead. This will result in better resolutions, which have a stronger chance of success. One study found that by 6 January, one in five people had failed to stick to their resolutions. By not rushing into it,you're less likely to get discouraged and give up if you haven't succeeded right away.
32.Why does the author mention the example of 24% of people in the UK
A.To prove they are hard-working.
B. To prove others set too high targets.
C.To show few people can reach their goals.
D. To show it's hard for most people to set goals.
33.What is some people's reason to set goals at the start of the year
A.They can have fun with earlier goals.
B.They may have a better idea of their goals.
C.They want to reduce their chances of failure.
D. They can show off their goals to their family.
34.Why do some people consider waiting longer to make new resolutions
A.They can think carefully about their resolutions.
B. They can have more time to stick tothe resolutions.
C. They can decide whether it is suitable to act right away.
D.They can find more like-minded people to keep the resolutions.
35.What does the text mainly discuss
A.Whether people should set goals.
B.How to set New Year's resolutions.
C.How to stick to New Year's resolutions.
D.Whether January is the right time to set goals.
第二节 七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（共5小题，2.5分／个，共12.5分）
Everyone has moments of forgetfulness （健忘） from time to time， especially when life gets busy.36, having a poor memory can be frustrating. However,research has shown that there are ways to improve your memory.
Get enough sleep
Sleeping well helps make episodic memories stronger. 37 ,especially about learning motor skills,such as learning to play a musical instrument or ride a bike. Having a full night's sleep soon after gaining a new skill helps strengthen the processes involved.
Believe to remember
Positive thinking appears to improve memory performance. Researchers found they could improve the performance of people aged 60 and above in memory tests by presenting them with positive age-related words such as "wise”, and “sharp-witted”.38 . Brain scans have shown differences in activity levels in brain regions, according to whether individuals believe they have good recall abilities or not.
39
Memories can be weakened if the brain doen't have enough rest to strengthen them. More than a century ago, German scientists showed that people performed almost
twice as well in memory tests if they took breaks.
Stay social
40.US scientists who asked people in their 50s and 60s to do memory tests every other year found there is a slower decline in recall abilities of the most sociable persons. Having good friends,volunteering and other forms of social engagement also protect memory.
A.Take a break
B.Stay mentally active
C.Having an active social life delays memory loss as we age
D.Poor sleep is thought to have a significant effect on memory
E.Giving others words such as “forgettable" and “confused” weakened their performance
F.While this can be a completely normal phenomenon（现象）.
G.There is evidence that sleep plays an important role in strengthening memories.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，1分／个，共15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸（卡）上 将该项涂黑。
In a restaurant， I met a young man. He was always complaining（抱怨）ever since he sat down，complaining his company for little pay, his unjust manager and the 41_ workmates. Finally,I caught the moment he stopped and asked him 42 _,"Since you are so unhappy 43 your work,why not 44 " He looked at me as if I had come from the moon. "Quit the job Where should I go You know the situation is imp-roving."I got it. Actually,his job was not so 45
It 46 me of Arthur Ashe, a well-known tennis player in America. He happened to catch AIDS when he got a blood transfusion. A lot of his fans showed their 47 and blamed the God.Arthur Ashe announced: "I get a deadly cancer,but I would not 48 the God and myself because I know there is something we can not 49 _ . I have no choice but to 50 it when the day comes.”
In his words, there isa 51_ ,kindness, as well as the behaviors of a grown-up man.Unfortunately,we complain everything when we have to face the 52 and troubles in reality.
We always think that the God is unfair. But it is worth complaining if our dissatisfaction goes away,sadness 53 ,and feelings become motivational after complaints. However, the problem is like a mass of cool fog. The complaint is so 54 that it confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud.
Life is like a 55 ，from ignorant（无知）to mature（成熟）．And I believe that true maturity starts from no complaint.
41.A.positive B unkind C.responsible D.anxious
42.A.eagerly B.angrily+ C.cautiously D.frequently
43.A.against B.over C.beyond D.with
44.A.seek B.quit C.explode D.contact
45.A.terrible B.efficient C.significant D.awkward
46.A.reminds B.reflects C.replaces D.reduces
47.A.concern B.contribution C.impression D.eagerness
48.A.promote B.appreciate C.complain D.accomplish
49.A.count on B.draw on C.live up to D.run away from
50.A.attempt B.face C.hide D.maintain
51.A.calmness B.loneliness C.sickness D.weakness
52.A.solutions B.approaches C.difficulties D.extremes
53.A.increases B.disappears C.remains D.escapes
54.A.flexible B.unique C.misleading D.precious
55.A.game B.source C.permanence D.journey
第二节 语法填空（1.5分／空，共15分）
根据文章内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
How do people communicate with each other Words and sentences are 56. importance in communication, but we communicate using not only spoken and 57. (write) words,but also body language.Body language 58. (differ) from culture to culture.
Every culture has developed a formal way 59. (greet) strangers to show welcome, friendliness,enthusiasm and so on. 60. (traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands, 61. means they trust each other.
Greetings are different around 62. world. In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”； where they touch their heart，mouth，and forehead.Hindus（印度教徒）join their hands and bow their heads in respect.
Today,people still use their 63. (hand) in formal greetings to mean trust. American youths often greet each other with the 64. (express)“give me five”.
Body language can show 65. (much) information than words, so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry发来邮件说他对中国小说很感兴趣，请你给他回一封邮件，向他推荐一本中文小说。内容包括：
1．推荐的小说及建议原因；
2．表达祝愿。
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 作文（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内界和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there lived a smart boy named Eric. He always topped every subject in his class. However, he had one shortcoming-he never respected others. He was very rude to everyone and made fun of those who got less marks than him.
“My dear, it is praiseworthy that you get good marks, but it is very bad to be a rude person,"advised his father.
Eric replied with pride, “Being the first in everything is enough to make everyone respect me."
His father tried to explain, "If you don't give respect to others,how will they give respect to you As someone rightly said, 'Give respect and take respect.!"
“Dad, I do not believe in such things,” replied Eric.
However, Eric gradually noticed that in his class no one wanted to sit with him, and even his friends started to ignore him.
A month passed, still none of his classmates agreed to sit with him or talked to him. He tried to console（安慰）himself with the thought that being a good student，he had the respect of his teachers.
But soon he realized that it was all a delusion（错觉）.
At the end of the school year, his classmate Jacob (who got the second position in the class) was chosen as the best performer of the year.Eric was completely shocked.
"Sir,why did you choose Jacob as the best performer I have scored the highest marks in every test!”Eric asked his class teacher rather rudely.
His teacher replied,“My dear,getting the first position doesn't make a person the best student of the class.Though you always score the highest marks in the class, you don't respect anyone.”
Hearing this, Eric was on the verge of tears.
"My dear, I know who is the best. Jacob helps his classmates and he gives respect to them and as a reward he is given the respect back."
When Eric arrived home that day,he looked very sad. His father saw him and realized something was wrong and asked,"What happened to you ”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Eric told the whole story to his father.
In the school that day, the first thing Eric did was to apologize to his class teacher and classmates.

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