27 第一部分 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change! 讲义(学生版+教师版)-《高考快车道》2026版高三英语一轮总复习 外研版

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27 第一部分 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change! 讲义(学生版+教师版)-《高考快车道》2026版高三英语一轮总复习 外研版

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核心 词汇 1.decade n.十年;十年期 2.elderly adj.年老的 3.reform n.改进;改革 4.alongside prep.(与……)一起 5.initiative n.倡议 6.solid adj.坚实的 7.adaptation n.改编版 8.facilitate v.促进;使便利 9.costume n.化装服 10.urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地
阅读 词汇 1.legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的 2.shelf n.搁板,架子 3.furniture n.家具 4.mist n.薄雾,雾霭 5.organic adj.有机的;绿色的 6.journalist n.新闻工作者;新闻记者 7.era n.时代,年代 8.pave v.铺(路、地面等) 9.occupation n.工作,职业 10.emoji n.表情符号 11.component n.组成部分 12.category n.类别 13.gesture n.手势,姿势 14.facial adj.脸上的;面部的 15.soul n.精神 16.secondary adj.次要的,第二位的 17.tablet n.平板电脑 18.brick n.砖,砖块 19.humble adj.简陋的 20.integral adj.不可缺少的
拓展 词汇 1.sympathy n.同情;赞同→sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→sympathetically adv.同情地 2.dusty adj.尘土飞扬的,布满灰尘的→dust n.沙土,尘土 3.leadership n.领导;领导地位→leader n.领导→lead v.领导;带领 4.compete v.竞争→competitive adj.竞争的→competition n.竞争→competitor n.竞争者 5.emphasise v.强调→emphasis n.强调 6.reconstruction n.重建;修复→construction n.建设→construct v.建设 7.economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→economy n.经济;节约 8.expand v.(使)扩大;增加;(使)膨胀→expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大 9.emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→emotion n.情绪,情感→emotionally adv.感情上;激起感情地 10.intention n.意图,目的;打算→intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要 11.tendency n.倾向;偏好;趋势,趋向→tend v.往往会;趋向;照料 12.educator n.教育工作者;教育家→educate vt.教育;教导→education n.教育;培养 13.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→convince vt.说服;使相信;使确信→convinced adj.确信;坚信
高频 短语 1.drop in/by 顺便走访 2.for good 永远;永久 3.take over 接替,接管;占上风 4.pop up 突然出现,冒出来 5.pave the way 铺平道路;创造条件 6.search for 寻找 7.spread to 蔓延到 8.a bunch of 一群 9.wave goodbye to 向……挥手告别 10.a string of 一系列;一连串;一批
句型 公式 1.The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business,I was heartbroken.(the day引导时间状语从句) 听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天,我的心都要碎了。 2.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events had happened only yesterday.(as if引导虚拟语气) 童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里,好像那些事就发生在昨天。 3.We spent hours reading,seated on the store's old but comfortable furniture.(过去分词短语作状语) 我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上,读上好几个钟头的书。 4.While waiting outside the cafeteria,I received the following message from my friend...(状语从句的省略) 在自助餐厅外等待的时候,我收到了朋友发来的信息…… 5.It took me a minute before I realised what it meant.(before引导时间状语从句) 我花了一分钟才理解这条消息的意思。
Looking at the exterior of the new house 1.made(make) of bricks,the elderly man,a legendary educator,remembered back to the day when he arrived.It happened four 2.decades(decade) ago.That was a day full of mist,a bunch of children 3.playing(play) happily outside.Everything was dusty and humble.He had intended to work here for one year,4.but he found the urgent need for teachers here,so he decided to stay longer alongside the other teachers with the intention of improving the school's conditions.He 5.constantly(constant) emphasised hard work.The children's convincing smiles made him willing to stay here.6.To express(express) thanks to the elderly man,the villagers took on the reconstruction of the house 7.where he lived.The way was also paved around the house.Under his leadership,the school 8.was expanded(expand) and he helped buy all the categories of integral facilities in the classroom,to which children can have 9.access(access) for free.Besides,the teachers were equipped with tablets,which facilitated their teaching.Past memories popping up now and then,the elderly man stood there,wearing 10.a relaxed facial expression.
1.sympathy n.同情;赞同;支持
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)What did the horse think,as he sped through the night Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit?I sympathized (sympathy) immediately.
②(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
③Out of sympathy for the homeless child,the old man gave him a shelter for the night.
 读后续写之人物描写
梅雷迪思夫人同情那些急需帮助的穷人,出于同情,她一有时间就给他们送去食物和药品。
Mrs.Meredith was sympathetic towards/to the poor/had sympathy for the poor who urgently needed help,and out of sympathy,she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.
◎have (no) sympathy for sb.(不)同情某人
◎out of sympathy (for...)出于(对……的)同情
◎with sympathy 同情地
◎sympathetic adj.同情的;赞同的
◎be sympathetic to/towards...赞同/同情……
◎sympathize v.同情;赞同;支持
◎I said with sympathy,“Take care of yourself at the hospital and I assure you that I won't let you down.”
我同情地说道:“在医院照顾好自己,我向你保证我不会让你失望。”
2.compete v.竞争
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with/against fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
②Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition (compete),themed “Hand in Hand,Save the Food”.
③Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements.
 读后续写之主旨升华
人生就像一场漫长的竞赛,我们与别人竞争,以超越自己。
Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.
◎compete in参加……比赛;在……方面竞争
◎compete for sth.为了……而竞争
◎compete with/against sb.和某人比赛
◎competition n.比赛;竞赛
◎It is much to my regret that I can't go out with you because I have to attend a debate competition to be held by Middle School Union this weekend.
很遗憾我不能和你出去,因为我必须参加本周末由中学联合会举办的辩论比赛。
3.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5)Yuan was convinced (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
②We have been trying to convince him to tackle (tackle) the problem in this way in the past few days.
③I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
 应用文写作之申请信
我深信我能胜任这份工作,如果有幸得到这个职位,我将尽最大努力履行我的职责。
I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job and I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position.
◎convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事
◎convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
◎convince sb.that...使某人确信……
◎be convinced of/that...确信……
◎As the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money,John was convinced that he had the ability to help Bernard out of the difficulty.
作为第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人,约翰相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。
4.take over接替,接管;占上风
①While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running,it's important that you wear properly for your workouts.
②The monitor took on the responsibility of organizing the class meeting and made it a great success.
③The house where I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
④He didn't take in what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
 读后续写之心理描写
我记得那天我在掌声和欢呼声中走上舞台时,害羞和恐惧占据了我的身体。
I remember the day I came on stage amid clapping and cheering,shyness and fear took over my body.
◎take away拿走;带走;解除
◎take back拿回;收回
◎take down 写下;记录;拆除
◎take off起飞;脱下;迅速流行;(事业等)步入正轨,腾飞
◎take in吸入;收留;领会;欺骗
◎take on呈现;雇用;承担;接纳
◎take up占据(时间/空间);接受;继续
◎With the development of technology,e-books are gradually taking over the market of traditional paper books.
随着科技的发展,电子书正在逐渐占领传统纸质书的市场。
5.[教材原句]After all,how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call?(would rather do...than do...)
毕竟,现如今,我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信,也不愿意打电话?
①I would rather you brought (bring) an appropriate gift when visiting your Chinese friend.
②Jane would rather his brother had visited (visit) her last weekend,but he was too busy then.
③Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers to stay (stay) longer and spend.
 一句多译
中学生们宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿参加户外活动。
①Middle school students prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than take part in outdoor activities.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
②Middle school students prefer staying at home watching TV to taking part in outdoor activities.(prefer...to...)
③Middle school students would stay at home watching TV rather than take part in outdoor activities.(would do...rather than do...)
④Middle school students would rather stay at home watching TV than take part in outdoor activities.(would rather do...than do...)
◎该句是“would rather do...than do...”句型,意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。有类似用法的常用表达还有:
prefer to do...rather than do...
would do...rather than do...
◎prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
◎would rather+从句
◎I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.
在下个月举行的欢迎仪式上,比起传统的中国服装,我更喜欢穿校服。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2022·北京卷)For instance,we may have a tendency (tend) to catch a cold easily.
2.The woman gave her neighbour a nudge and whispered urgently (urgent) in his ear.
3.The new building is designed to be accessible (access) to people with disabilities,with ramps and wide doorways.
4.The runway of this airport is undergoing expansion (expand) to accommodate large planes.
5.With the intention (intend) of enriching our campus life,our school organized a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday.
6.You have to work very hard to figure out what these different facial (face) expressions mean.
7.Schools here lay great emphasis (emphasise) on written work and grammar.
8.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar and his convincing (convince) dialect soon won him the trust of the beggars.
9.Because of the confidence she inspired in me,I've carved out a successful occupation (occupy) as a journalist (journal).
10.Our class won first prize in the English oral competition (compete) held this Monday,through which we learned that making a quick adaptation (adapt) to the new competitive (compete) environment plays an important part.
Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义
1.adaptation
A.n.改编版 B.n.改编本 C.n.适应(性)
(1)I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare. B
(2)Do you think the film adaptation is faithful to the book? A
(3)To a new environment,there will be a process of adaptation,which relies on time. C
2.take up
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month. D
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off. C
(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them. A
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? B
3.We don't have good solid information on where the people are. C
A.固体的  B.坚实的  C.可靠的
4.The company has worked its way up from humble beginnings to become the market leader. B
A.谦逊的 B.微不足道的 C.卑微的
5.(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. B
A.扩大,增加 B.详述 C.扩展(业务)
6.Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. B
A.精神 B.(某种类型的)人 C.灵魂
Ⅲ.写作迁移
1.收到工作录用通知的那天,他欣喜若狂,并立即打电话给他的父母分享这个好消息。
The day he got the job offer,he was overjoyed and immediately called his parents to share the good news.
2.面对如此多要学的新东西,我感到恐惧、迷茫,不知道该做什么。
Faced with so many new things to learn,I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.
3.当讨论把什么放入视频中时,我们有不同的观点。
We had different opinions when discussing what to put into the video.
根据以下图画,以“Great Changes in Communication”为题写一篇英语短文,描述今昔通讯方式的变化以及这些变化给人们的生活带来的影响。
注意:1.写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 写作微练
①近年来,随着科学技术的迅速发展,人们生活中的交流方式呈现出新的面貌。
As the science and technology develops rapidly,the way of communication in people's life has taken on a new look in recent years.
②人们过去主要通过写信或使用公用电话保持联系,但现在由于手机的出现,人们几乎可以在任何地点、任何时间相互交流。
People used to keep in touch mainly by writing letters or using public phones,but now people tend to communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time thanks to the mobile phones.
③当连接到互联网时,人们可以随时发送和接收电子邮件。
When people are connected to the Internet,they can send and receive emails whenever they like.
④毫无疑问,有了目前的这些变化,即使身处不同的国家,人们也会在几秒钟后收到一封电子邮件。
There is no doubt that with these changes at present,it will be several seconds before people receive an email even if they are in different countries.
⑤与过去相比,我相信人们如今的生活要轻松得多。
In contrast to the past,I am convinced that people are having a much easier life.
 句式升级
⑥用with复合结构改写句①
With the science and technology developing rapidly,the way of communication in people's life has taken on a new look in recent years.
⑦用省略句改写句③
When connected to the Internet,people can send and receive emails whenever they like.
 妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Great Changes in Communication
With the science and technology developing rapidly,the way of communication in people's life has taken on a new look in recent years.
People used to keep in touch mainly by writing letters or using public phones,but now people tend to communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time thanks to the mobile phones.What's more,when connected to the Internet,people can send and receive emails whenever they like.There is no doubt that with these changes at present,it will be several seconds before people receive an email even if they are in different countries.
All in all,in contrast to the past,I am convinced that people are having a much easier life.
 语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 sympathy;emotional;facial;intention;soul;pop up;compete;emphasise;gesture
美句 1.The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business,I was heartbroken. 2.Sighing deeply,he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. 3.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events had happened only yesterday. 4.When I left the bookstore,it was becoming cold and dark outside.I turned to wave goodbye to Casey,but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist.
拓展 语料 单词 arm手臂,胳膊;shoulder肩膀;tap轻拍;open张开
词块 sb.'s shoulders shake 某人的肩膀颤抖着;look over one's shoulder 回头看;shrug one's shoulders 耸肩;pat sb.on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀;shoulder one's way挤出去;stand shoulder to shoulder肩并肩站着;with arms crossed 双臂交叉;arm in arm臂挽臂
句型 1.My shoulders dropped with relief.我的肩膀松弛了下来。 2.The child sat on his father's shoulders to watch the parade go by. 这个小孩坐在他父亲的肩膀上看着游行队伍经过。 3.He shouldered the door open.他用肩膀顶开了门。 4.She shouldered her way through the crowd.她从人群中挤了出来。 5.They fell into step,walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain. 他们步伐一致,肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。 6.Jane snuggled up against his shoulder.简依偎在他的肩膀上。
 语料运用
①我丈夫拍了拍我的肩膀,乞求我不要再在社交媒体上浏览帖子了,但我只是回头看了看,耸了耸肩,没有理睬他说的话。
My husband tapped me on the shoulder,begging me not to look through the posts any longer on social media,but I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders(动作链描写),ignoring what he said.
②有一天,当我浏览我的社交媒体动态时,一个朋友的帖子弹出。
One day when I looked through my social media feed,a friend's post popped up.
③她写道:“放弃任何不现实的事情,放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。”
She wrote,“Let go of anything unrealistic and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself.”
④这个帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂,我的肩膀颤抖着,泪眼蒙眬。
The post touched my soul so much that my shoulders shook with my eyes in a mist of tears.
⑤我丈夫坐在我旁边,我依偎在他的肩膀上,喃喃自语道:“从现在开始,我将把注意力集中在现实生活上,而不是虚拟世界。”
My husband sat next to me and I snuggled up against his shoulder,murmuring,“I will focus on real life instead of the virtual world from now on.”
课时数智作业(二十七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·广西桂林三模)
The Best Computer Science
Competitions for Students
Bebras
Bebras is a computing competition where each participant gets 45 minutes to answer 15 multiple-choice questions on computational and logical thinking.Students complete the challenge at school,and they can track how their computer science skills grow over time.
Eligibility (资格) requirements:Any teacher can sign their students up for the competition.
Prizes:Your teacher can print certificates with your level of achievement.
Congressional App Challenge
In this computer science competition,individual students or groups of up to four design an app.The app can be created using any programming language and platform,and it can be on any theme or topic.
Eligibility requirements:You must be a middle or high school student in a participating district.
Prizes:Winning apps are qualified to be displayed in the US Capitol Building and featured on the House of Representatives' website.Winners are also invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill and may be awarded additional sponsor prizes.
International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI)
Each country sends a group of four students,who compete individually,to the two-day international competition.American students must win the USACO competition (see below) to be chosen to participate.
Eligibility requirements:You must be secondary school students who win your national competition.
Prizes:IOI officially only gives medals to the winners.However,the real prize is being able to write down “IOI winner” when you apply to a college,which will give you a big advantage in most top Science,Technology,Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) college programs.
USA Computing Olympiad (USACO)
This well-known and well-regarded competition tests skills in areas such as programming problems that can be solved using various programming languages.Students compete in three online contests,plus a national “US Open” competition,From these results,the top 24 or so scorers are invited to a training camp in the early summer.At the end of the camp,the top four participants are invited to attend IOI (see above).
Eligibility requirements:You must be a middle school or high school student in the US.
Prizes:Top four participants go on to compete at IOI.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个面向学生的计算机科学竞赛。
1.Which competition is open to any student?(  )
A.Bebras.
B.USA Computing Olympiad.
C.Congressional App Challenge.
D.International Olympiad in Informatics.
A [细节理解题。根据Bebras部分的“Eligibility requirements:Any teacher can sign their students up for the competition.”可知,任何学生都可以参加Bebras竞赛。故选A。]
2.What is special about Congressional App Challenge?(  )
A.Participants must be guided by teachers.
B.An app can focus on more than one topic.
C.It allows participants to compete as a team.
D.Participants must win the USACO competition.
C [细节理解题。根据Congressional App Challenge部分的“In this computer science competition,individual students or groups of up to four design an app.”可知,Congressional App Challenge 竞赛的特殊之处在于允许以团队形式参赛。故选C。]
3.What prize can an International Olympiad in Informatics winner get?(  )
A.A job offer from a website.
B.An invitation to Capitol Hill.
C.A chance to compete at Bebras.
D.An addition to the college application.
D [细节理解题。根据International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI)部分的“Prizes:IOI officially only gives medals to the winners.However,the real prize is being able to write down ‘IOI winner’ when you apply to a college,which will give you a big advantage in most top Science,Technology,Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) college programs.”可知,IOI的获胜者可以将这个称号写在大学申请里。故选D。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
Three years ago,Juan Carlos Sesma thought that global warming and climate change seemed to be a mounting problem,with scientific records indicating rising temperatures and sea levels across the world.At the same time,forest fires,cutting down trees in the forests,and aggressive human expansion meant the supply of trees was decreasing.As everyone knew,trees helped to regulate and remove greenhouse gases from our atmosphere.
He thought the best way to deal with this problem was to combine two of the most powerful forces emerging in technology:big data and robotics.Therefore,Sesma decided to found such a new company called CO2 Revolution,whose plan was to use drones (无人机) to better understand where new trees should be planted and to automate the process of planting so that much larger areas of forest could be repopulated.The company designed a special smart seed that helped to deliver just the right amount of protection and nutrition to the young trees.The overall goal was to considerably lower the time and cost of large scale reforestation.
CO2 Revolution isn't alone.In the UK,a start-up called Biocarbon Engineering ran a trial earlier this year where it used drones to help replant Mangrove trees in Myanmar.It has also deployed (部署) its technology in Australia,South Africa,and Morocco.“In a lot of places,people will either have a map taken by aeroplane,or just use Google Earth satellite imagery.They'll draw things out freehand and manually plant,either by hand or tractor,” said CEO Susan Graham in a recent interview.
The challenge for all these start-ups like CO2 Revolution is to find ways to create a profitable,or at least sustainable business model.For Sesma and the team at CO2 Revolution,recent regulatory action has highlighted one potential pathway.Sesma said,“We offer a solution that allows clients to carry out massive plantings,increasing forest mass and thus compensating for their carbon footprint.Amid growing calls for carbon sequestration,this kind of effort might prove not just noble,but financially sensible (明智的) for large corporations.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一家名为CO2 Revolution的新公司,该公司使用大数据和机器人技术(特别是无人机)来解决全球变暖和气候变化问题,特别是通过重新造林来降低大气中的温室气体含量。
4.What did Sesma find in the first paragraph?(  )
A.Human expansion led to forest fires.
B.The supply of trees was going up.
C.Global warming are becoming worse.
D.The sea level is decreasing gradually.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Sesma发现全球变暖和气候变化正在成为一个日益严重的问题,科学记录显示全球的气温和海平面都在上升。故选C。]
5.Why did Sesma set up CO2 Revolution?(  )
A.To sell seeds. B.To produce drones.
C.To collect data. D.To decrease CO2.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知,树木有助于调节和清除大气中的温室气体,而Sesma成立一家名为CO2 Revolution的新公司是为了种植新树木,也就是为了减少二氧化碳的排放。故选D。]
6.Which statement will the author probably agree with?(  )
A.CO2 Revolution doesn't have the ability to use robotics.
B.CO2 Revolution isn't the only environmental company.
C.Biocarbon Engineering is lack of technology.
D.Biocarbon Engineering helps replant Mangrove trees in the USA.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,还有其他类似的环保公司,还提及了Biocarbon Engineering等例子来支持这一观点。故选项B的表述正确。故选B。]
7.What's Sesma's attitude towards the development of his company?(  )
A.Optimistic. B.Negative.
C.Unclear. D.Disappointed.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,像CO2 Revolution这种初创公司面临的挑战是找到一种能够盈利的或可持续的商业模式,最近Sesma和他的团队找到了一种潜在的盈利模式。因此,最符合文章描述的是Sesma对公司的发展持有乐观的态度。故选A。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·河南郑州模拟)
One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded,offering a list of practical advice.Nowadays millions of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive mental health support.
Some experts say this is a boon.After all,AI,undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout,might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans.But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care.Some even wonder if the rise of so-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another.Indeed,empathy is one of our species' defining qualities,developing as it did in pace with social interaction.
One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019,which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling.They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate between themselves and the other person,grasping that the other person's feelings aren't their own while still being able to imagine their experience.
On the first point,in recent years,AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions,most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data.In this way,LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time.But when it comes to the other criteria,AI still misses the mark in many ways.Empathy is interpersonal,with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser's response,which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation.
All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT.At the end of the day,despite talking to multiple chatbots online,I did what I knew I had to do all along:I picked up my phone and called a friend.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊,以及其与人类真正同理心的差距。
8.What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2 mean?(  )
A.Trap. B.Prize.
C.Blessing. D.Challenge.
C [词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知,这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬和疲惫的影响,可能在表达同理心上比人类更开放、不知疲倦,因此对于某些专家来说,这是人工智能在心理健康支持方面的优势,是一种好事。所以boon在这里意为“好事,益处”。故选C。]
9.What does the recent analysis show about empathy?(  )
A.It calls for clear communication.
B.It starts with emotion identification.
C.It rules out individual difference.
D.It depends on rich imagination.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,关于同理心的最近分析表明,同理心的首要条件是能够识别另一个人的感受。故选B。]
10.What can AI do according to paragraph 4?(  )
A.Provide data-driven feedback.
B.Recognize one's real desire.
C.Update large language models.
D.Predict one's behavior by intuition.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段的“On the first point,in recent years...LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time.”可知,人工智能如ChatGPT能够识别我们的情感并作出适当的反应,这是基于大量语言模型对数据的预测能力,即能够提供数据驱动的反馈。故选A。]
11.What does the author think of ChatGPT?(  )
A.Its development should be sped up.
B.Its intelligence is winning more favor.
C.Its application should be strictly managed.
D.Its artificial kindness is no match for humans'.
D [观点态度题。根据第四段最后两句以及最后一段可知,作者在与多个聊天机器人交谈后,最终还是选择给朋友打电话寻求情感支持。这表明,虽然ChatGPT能提供一定的帮助,但在作者看来,它的人工善意仍然不能与真实的人类情感交流相比。由此可知,作者认为它的人工善意无法与人类的相比。故选D。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·河北衡水模拟)
Most of us need to heal (痊愈) once in a while.For some of us,the 1 part of healing is simply to believe that it's possible.
Years ago,I was watching my son 2 free throws.He made a dozen 3 through the net without a miss.“How do you do that?” I said.“Before I 4 the ball,” he said,“I see it in my mind to make it happen.”
I loved these words.It struck me that they might also 5 healing.We need to believe healing can happen and 6 it in our minds to see it in reality. 7 doesn't assure us of the outcome we hope for.But it sets us in motion to move towards desired 8 .
Last year I had surgery for a broken 9 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.I had 10 to be able to start walking again after the 11 days.However,that didn't happen.I then started physical therapy which I believed could help.I 12 it day after day,seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as before,which is 13 what I do today.
When hope grows dim (暗淡的),belief 14 the way and makes all things possible.We need to believe 15 is possible.If we can see it in our minds,we can let go of the past,accept the present and move towards a better future.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过看儿子练球和自己的亲身经历感悟到我们需要相信治愈是有可能的,这种信念会给我们带来好的结果。
(  )1.A.simple   B.emotional
C.hardest D.reasonable
C [根据最后一段“We need to believe __________ is possible.”及前文“Most of us need to heal once in a while.”结合语境并结合下文可知,作者认为,我们应相信治愈是可能的,这种信念会给我们带来好的结果,但是往往大家都不相信,所以,这是治愈最难的部分。故选C。]
(  )2.A.practice B.display
C.hold D.score
A [根据下文“He made a dozen __________ through the net without a miss.”可知,作者观看儿子练球。故选A。]
(  )3.A.attempts B.shots
C.choices D.adjustments
B [根据上文“watching my son __________ free throws”可知,作者的儿子在练习篮球罚球,所以是进行了几次投篮。故选B。]
(  )4.A.spot B.beat
C.catch D.release
D [根据“I see it in my mind to make it happen.”可知,儿子在投篮前想象着自己将球投出去,然后再放开篮球,进行投篮。故选D。]
(  )5.A.rely on B.apply to
C.arise from D.respond to
B [根据“I loved these words.It struck me that”可知,儿子的话让作者有了启发,他认为这种想法也可以应用于治愈。故选B。]
(  )6.A.picture B.remember
C.wake D.operate
A [根据上文“I see it in my mind to make it happen.”可知,儿子告诉作者,自己投篮前在脑海里先想象一下,此处作者认为我们也可以在脑海里想象治愈的场景。故选A。]
(  )7.A.Imagination B.Desire
C.Belief D.Dream
C [根据上文“We need to believe healing can happen”可知,信念不能完全保证我们所希望的结果。故选C。]
(  )8.A.result B.prize
C.career D.option
A [根据“But it sets us in motion to move towards desired”可知,信念会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。故选A。]
(  )9.A.hand B.ankle
C.wrist D.arm
B [根据“spent eight weeks in a wheelchair”可知,作者不能站立,所以是脚踝做了手术。故选B。]
(  )10.A.promised B.required
C.refused D.expected
D [根据“to be able to start walking again”可知,作者期待自己能重新开始走路。故选D。]
(  )11.A.exciting B.confusing
C.appealing D.struggling
D [根据上文“Last year I had surgery for a broken __________ and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.”可知,作者在手术后,在轮椅上度过了艰难的日子。故选D。]
(  )12.A.turned to B.took in
C.kept at D.commented on
C [根据前文“I then started physical therapy which I believed could help.”及后文“seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as before”可知,作者坚持自己能站起来的愿望。故选C。]
(  )13.A.exactly B.absolutely
C.generally D.naturally
A [根据“that I was walking quickly as before”可知,作者的希望成真了,恰好就是他现在的样子,即,他可以快速走路了。故选A。]
(  )14.A.feels B.lights
C.forces D.clears
B [根据“When hope grows dim”及“the way and makes all things possible”可知,希望渺茫时,信念会照亮道路,帮我们实现可能性。故选B。]
(  )15.A.happiness B.fortunate
C.healing D.shooting
C [根据第一段“For some of us,the __________ part of healing is simply to believe that it's possible.”可知,此处与第一段呼应,表示我们要相信治愈是可能的。故选C。]
Ⅲ.应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·山东滨州三模)
假定你班外教George将班级分组,开展以“AI and Us”为主题的讨论,请你代表你组用英语写一份发言稿,向班级汇报,内容包括:
1.对人工智能的认识;
2.你们的建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear classmates,
I'm very pleased to report our group's discussion on “AI and Us” on behalf of our group._________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you very much.
【参考范文】
Dear classmates,
I'm very pleased to report our group's discussion on “AI and Us” on behalf of our group.Nowadays,AI develops very fast.It's a common thing to see intelligent robots in factories,hotels and other places.We are all amazed by AI's powerful functions.AI can now write articles for us,like ChatGPT,and even create videos,like Sora,which can create realistic videos of up to 60 seconds based on texts given by users.
In the end,we suggest that we should strengthen the study of scientific knowledge,so that we can make better use of it and make due contributions to the development of AI in the future.
Thank you very much.
1 / 25课时数智作业(二十七)
选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change!
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·广西桂林三模)
The Best Computer Science
Competitions for Students
Bebras
Bebras is a computing competition where each participant gets 45 minutes to answer 15 multiple-choice questions on computational and logical thinking.Students complete the challenge at school,and they can track how their computer science skills grow over time.
Eligibility (资格) requirements:Any teacher can sign their students up for the competition.
Prizes:Your teacher can print certificates with your level of achievement.
Congressional App Challenge
In this computer science competition,individual students or groups of up to four design an app.The app can be created using any programming language and platform,and it can be on any theme or topic.
Eligibility requirements:You must be a middle or high school student in a participating district.
Prizes:Winning apps are qualified to be displayed in the US Capitol Building and featured on the House of Representatives' website.Winners are also invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill and may be awarded additional sponsor prizes.
International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI)
Each country sends a group of four students,who compete individually,to the two-day international competition.American students must win the USACO competition (see below) to be chosen to participate.
Eligibility requirements:You must be secondary school students who win your national competition.
Prizes:IOI officially only gives medals to the winners.However,the real prize is being able to write down “IOI winner” when you apply to a college,which will give you a big advantage in most top Science,Technology,Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) college programs.
USA Computing Olympiad (USACO)
This well-known and well-regarded competition tests skills in areas such as programming problems that can be solved using various programming languages.Students compete in three online contests,plus a national “US Open” competition,From these results,the top 24 or so scorers are invited to a training camp in the early summer.At the end of the camp,the top four participants are invited to attend IOI (see above).
Eligibility requirements:You must be a middle school or high school student in the US.
Prizes:Top four participants go on to compete at IOI.
1.Which competition is open to any student?(  )
A.Bebras.
B.USA Computing Olympiad.
C.Congressional App Challenge.
D.International Olympiad in Informatics.
2.What is special about Congressional App Challenge?(  )
A.Participants must be guided by teachers.
B.An app can focus on more than one topic.
C.It allows participants to compete as a team.
D.Participants must win the USACO competition.
3.What prize can an International Olympiad in Informatics winner get?(  )
A.A job offer from a website.
B.An invitation to Capitol Hill.
C.A chance to compete at Bebras.
D.An addition to the college application.
B 篇(限时7分钟)
Three years ago,Juan Carlos Sesma thought that global warming and climate change seemed to be a mounting problem,with scientific records indicating rising temperatures and sea levels across the world.At the same time,forest fires,cutting down trees in the forests,and aggressive human expansion meant the supply of trees was decreasing.As everyone knew,trees helped to regulate and remove greenhouse gases from our atmosphere.
He thought the best way to deal with this problem was to combine two of the most powerful forces emerging in technology:big data and robotics.Therefore,Sesma decided to found such a new company called CO2 Revolution,whose plan was to use drones (无人机) to better understand where new trees should be planted and to automate the process of planting so that much larger areas of forest could be repopulated.The company designed a special smart seed that helped to deliver just the right amount of protection and nutrition to the young trees.The overall goal was to considerably lower the time and cost of large scale reforestation.
CO2 Revolution isn't alone.In the UK,a start-up called Biocarbon Engineering ran a trial earlier this year where it used drones to help replant Mangrove trees in Myanmar.It has also deployed (部署) its technology in Australia,South Africa,and Morocco.“In a lot of places,people will either have a map taken by aeroplane,or just use Google Earth satellite imagery.They'll draw things out freehand and manually plant,either by hand or tractor,” said CEO Susan Graham in a recent interview.
The challenge for all these start-ups like CO2 Revolution is to find ways to create a profitable,or at least sustainable business model.For Sesma and the team at CO2 Revolution,recent regulatory action has highlighted one potential pathway.Sesma said,“We offer a solution that allows clients to carry out massive plantings,increasing forest mass and thus compensating for their carbon footprint.Amid growing calls for carbon sequestration,this kind of effort might prove not just noble,but financially sensible (明智的) for large corporations.”
4.What did Sesma find in the first paragraph?(  )
A.Human expansion led to forest fires.
B.The supply of trees was going up.
C.Global warming are becoming worse.
D.The sea level is decreasing gradually.
5.Why did Sesma set up CO2 Revolution?(  )
A.To sell seeds. B.To produce drones.
C.To collect data. D.To decrease CO2.
6.Which statement will the author probably agree with?(  )
A.CO2 Revolution doesn't have the ability to use robotics.
B.CO2 Revolution isn't the only environmental company.
C.Biocarbon Engineering is lack of technology.
D.Biocarbon Engineering helps replant Mangrove trees in the USA.
7.What's Sesma's attitude towards the development of his company?(  )
A.Optimistic. B.Negative.
C.Unclear. D.Disappointed.
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·河南郑州模拟)
One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded,offering a list of practical advice.Nowadays millions of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive mental health support.
Some experts say this is a boon.After all,AI,undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout,might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans.But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care.Some even wonder if the rise of so-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another.Indeed,empathy is one of our species' defining qualities,developing as it did in pace with social interaction.
One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019,which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling.They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate between themselves and the other person,grasping that the other person's feelings aren't their own while still being able to imagine their experience.
On the first point,in recent years,AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions,most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data.In this way,LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time.But when it comes to the other criteria,AI still misses the mark in many ways.Empathy is interpersonal,with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser's response,which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation.
All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT.At the end of the day,despite talking to multiple chatbots online,I did what I knew I had to do all along:I picked up my phone and called a friend.
8.What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2 mean?(  )
A.Trap. B.Prize.
C.Blessing. D.Challenge.
9.What does the recent analysis show about empathy?(  )
A.It calls for clear communication.
B.It starts with emotion identification.
C.It rules out individual difference.
D.It depends on rich imagination.
10.What can AI do according to paragraph 4?(  )
A.Provide data-driven feedback.
B.Recognize one's real desire.
C.Update large language models.
D.Predict one's behavior by intuition.
11.What does the author think of ChatGPT?(  )
A.Its development should be sped up.
B.Its intelligence is winning more favor.
C.Its application should be strictly managed.
D.Its artificial kindness is no match for humans'.
Ⅱ.完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·河北衡水模拟)
Most of us need to heal (痊愈) once in a while.For some of us,the 1 part of healing is simply to believe that it's possible.
Years ago,I was watching my son 2 free throws.He made a dozen 3 through the net without a miss.“How do you do that?” I said.“Before I 4 the ball,” he said,“I see it in my mind to make it happen.”
I loved these words.It struck me that they might also 5 healing.We need to believe healing can happen and 6 it in our minds to see it in reality. 7 doesn't assure us of the outcome we hope for.But it sets us in motion to move towards desired 8 .
Last year I had surgery for a broken 9 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.I had 10 to be able to start walking again after the 11 days.However,that didn't happen.I then started physical therapy which I believed could help.I 12 it day after day,seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as before,which is 13 what I do today.
When hope grows dim (暗淡的),belief 14 the way and makes all things possible.We need to believe 15 is possible.If we can see it in our minds,we can let go of the past,accept the present and move towards a better future.
(  )1.A.simple   B.emotional
C.hardest D.reasonable
(  )2.A.practice B.display
C.hold D.score
(  )3.A.attempts B.shots
C.choices D.adjustments
(  )4.A.spot B.beat
C.catch D.release
(  )5.A.rely on B.apply to
C.arise from D.respond to
(  )6.A.picture B.remember
C.wake D.operate
(  )7.A.Imagination B.Desire
C.Belief D.Dream
(  )8.A.result B.prize
C.career D.option
(  )9.A.hand B.ankle
C.wrist D.arm
(  )10.A.promised B.required
C.refused D.expected
(  )11.A.exciting B.confusing
C.appealing D.struggling
(  )12.A.turned to B.took in
C.kept at D.commented on
(  )13.A.exactly B.absolutely
C.generally D.naturally
(  )14.A.feels B.lights
C.forces D.clears
(  )15.A.happiness B.fortunate
C.healing D.shooting
Ⅲ.应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·山东滨州三模)
假定你班外教George将班级分组,开展以“AI and Us”为主题的讨论,请你代表你组用英语写一份发言稿,向班级汇报,内容包括:
1.对人工智能的认识;
2.你们的建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear classmates,
I'm very pleased to report our group's discussion on “AI and Us” on behalf of our group._________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you very much.
1 / 8核心 词汇 1.________ n.十年;十年期 2._________ adj.年老的 3.________ n.改进;改革 4.___________ prep.(与……)一起 5.____________ n.倡议 6._______ adj.坚实的 7.____________ n.改编版 8.____________ v.促进;使便利 9._________ n.化装服 10.__________ adv.紧急地;急迫地
阅读 词汇 1.legendary adj.____________ 2.shelf n._______ 3.furniture n.____ 4.mist n._______ 5.organic adj._________ 6.journalist n.____________ 7.era n._______ 8.pave v.__________ 9.occupation n._______ 10.emoji n._______ 11.___________ n.组成部分 12.__________ n.类别 13._________ n.手势,姿势 14.________ adj.脸上的;面部的 15.______ n.精神 16.___________ adj.次要的,第二位的 17.________ n.平板电脑 18._______ n.砖,砖块 19.________ adj.简陋的 20.__________ adj.不可缺少的
拓展 词汇 1.sympathy n.同情;赞同→_____________ adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→_________________ adv.同情地 2.dusty adj.尘土飞扬的,布满灰尘的→______ n.沙土,尘土 3.leadership n.领导;领导地位→________ n.领导→______ v.领导;带领 4.compete v.竞争→_____________ adj.竞争的→_____________ n.竞争→____________ n.竞争者 5.emphasise v.强调→__________ n.强调 6.reconstruction n.重建;修复→______________ n.建设→___________ v.建设 7.economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→_________ n.经济;节约 8.expand v.(使)扩大;增加;(使)膨胀→___________ n.扩张;扩展;扩大 9.emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→_________ n.情绪,情感→_____________ adv.感情上;激起感情地 10.intention n.意图,目的;打算→________ vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要 11.tendency n.倾向;偏好;趋势,趋向→______ v.往往会;趋向;照料 12.educator n.教育工作者;教育家→_________ vt.教育;教导→___________ n.教育;培养 13.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→__________ vt.说服;使相信;使确信→___________ adj.确信;坚信
高频 短语 1.____________ 顺便走访 2.__________ 永远;永久 3.___________ 接替,接管;占上风 4.________ 突然出现,冒出来 5.______________ 铺平道路;创造条件 6.search for ____ 7.spread to _____ 8.a bunch of ____ 9.wave goodbye to _________ 10.a string of ____________
句型 公式 1.The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business,I was heartbroken.(the day引导时间状语从句) 听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天,我的心都要碎了。 2.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events had happened only yesterday.(as if引导虚拟语气) 童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里,好像那些事就发生在昨天。 3.We spent hours reading,seated on the store's old but comfortable furniture.(过去分词短语作状语) 我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上,读上好几个钟头的书。 4.While waiting outside the cafeteria,I received the following message from my friend...(状语从句的省略) 在自助餐厅外等待的时候,我收到了朋友发来的信息…… 5.It took me a minute before I realised what it meant.(before引导时间状语从句) 我花了一分钟才理解这条消息的意思。
Looking at the exterior of the new house 1.______(make) of bricks,the elderly man,a legendary educator,remembered back to the day when he arrived.It happened four 2._________(decade) ago.That was a day full of mist,a bunch of children 3._________(play) happily outside.Everything was dusty and humble.He had intended to work here for one year,4._____ he found the urgent need for teachers here,so he decided to stay longer alongside the other teachers with the intention of improving the school's conditions.He 5.____________(constant) emphasised hard work.The children's convincing smiles made him willing to stay here.6.____________(express) thanks to the elderly man,the villagers took on the reconstruction of the house 7._______ he lived.The way was also paved around the house.Under his leadership,the school 8.______________(expand) and he helped buy all the categories of integral facilities in the classroom,to which children can have 9.________(access) for free.Besides,the teachers were equipped with tablets,which facilitated their teaching.Past memories popping up now and then,the elderly man stood there,wearing 10.___ relaxed facial expression.
1.sympathy n.同情;赞同;支持
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)What did the horse think,as he sped through the night Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit?I _____________ (sympathy) immediately.
②(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be _____________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
③Out of sympathy _____ the homeless child,the old man gave him a shelter for the night.
 读后续写之人物描写
梅雷迪思夫人同情那些急需帮助的穷人,出于同情,她一有时间就给他们送去食物和药品。
Mrs.Meredith __________________________________________________ who urgently needed help,and _________________,she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.
◎have (no) sympathy for sb.(不)同情某人
◎out of sympathy (for...)出于(对……的)同情
◎with sympathy 同情地
◎sympathetic adj.同情的;赞同的
◎be sympathetic to/towards...赞同/同情……
◎sympathize v.同情;赞同;支持
◎I said with sympathy,“Take care of yourself at the hospital and I assure you that I won't let you down.”
我同情地说道:“在医院照顾好自己,我向你保证我不会让你失望。”
2.compete v.竞争
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll compete ______________ fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
②Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing _____________ (compete),themed “Hand in Hand,Save the Food”.
③Museums must compete _____ people's spare time and money with other amusements.
 读后续写之主旨升华
人生就像一场漫长的竞赛,我们与别人竞争,以超越自己。
Life is ______________________________ in which we _____________________ ________ to go beyond ourselves.
◎compete in参加……比赛;在……方面竞争
◎compete for sth.为了……而竞争
◎compete with/against sb.和某人比赛
◎competition n.比赛;竞赛
◎It is much to my regret that I can't go out with you because I have to attend a debate competition to be held by Middle School Union this weekend.
很遗憾我不能和你出去,因为我必须参加本周末由中学联合会举办的辩论比赛。
3.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5)Yuan _______________ (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
②We have been trying to convince him ___________ (tackle) the problem in this way in the past few days.
③I'm firmly convinced ____ the significance of honesty,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
 应用文写作之申请信
我深信我能胜任这份工作,如果有幸得到这个职位,我将尽最大努力履行我的职责。
_____________________________ I am qualified for this job and I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position.
◎convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事
◎convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
◎convince sb.that...使某人确信……
◎be convinced of/that...确信……
◎As the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money,John was convinced that he had the ability to help Bernard out of the difficulty.
作为第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人,约翰相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。
4.take over接替,接管;占上风
①While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take ____ running,it's important that you wear properly for your workouts.
②The monitor took ____ the responsibility of organizing the class meeting and made it a great success.
③The house where I grew up has been taken ______ and replaced by an office building.
④He didn't take ____ what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
 读后续写之心理描写
我记得那天我在掌声和欢呼声中走上舞台时,害羞和恐惧占据了我的身体。
I remember the day I came on stage amid clapping and cheering,shyness and fear ___________________.
◎take away拿走;带走;解除
◎take back拿回;收回
◎take down 写下;记录;拆除
◎take off起飞;脱下;迅速流行;(事业等)步入正轨,腾飞
◎take in吸入;收留;领会;欺骗
◎take on呈现;雇用;承担;接纳
◎take up占据(时间/空间);接受;继续
◎With the development of technology,e-books are gradually taking over the market of traditional paper books.
随着科技的发展,电子书正在逐渐占领传统纸质书的市场。
5.[教材原句]After all,how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call?(would rather do...than do...)
毕竟,现如今,我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信,也不愿意打电话?
①I would rather you _________ (bring) an appropriate gift when visiting your Chinese friend.
②Jane would rather his brother _____________ (visit) her last weekend,but he was too busy then.
③Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers _________ (stay) longer and spend.
 一句多译
中学生们宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿参加户外活动。
①Middle school students _________________________________.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
②Middle school students _________________________________.(prefer...to...)
③Middle school students _______________________________________.(would do...rather than do...)
④Middle school students ___________________________________.(would rather do...than do...)
◎该句是“would rather do...than do...”句型,意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。有类似用法的常用表达还有:
prefer to do...rather than do...
would do...rather than do...
◎prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
◎would rather+从句
◎I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.
在下个月举行的欢迎仪式上,比起传统的中国服装,我更喜欢穿校服。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2022·北京卷)For instance,we may have a __________ (tend) to catch a cold easily.
2.The woman gave her neighbour a nudge and whispered __________ (urgent) in his ear.
3.The new building is designed to be ____________ (access) to people with disabilities,with ramps and wide doorways.
4.The runway of this airport is undergoing ___________ (expand) to accommodate large planes.
5.With the ___________ (intend) of enriching our campus life,our school organized a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday.
6.You have to work very hard to figure out what these different ________ (face) expressions mean.
7.Schools here lay great __________ (emphasise) on written work and grammar.
8.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar and his ____________ (convince) dialect soon won him the trust of the beggars.
9.Because of the confidence she inspired in me,I've carved out a successful ____________ (occupy) as a ____________ (journal).
10.Our class won first prize in the English oral _____________ (compete) held this Monday,through which we learned that making a quick ____________ (adapt) to the new _____________ (compete) environment plays an important part.
Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义
1.adaptation
A.n.改编版 B.n.改编本 C.n.适应(性)
(1)I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare. ___
(2)Do you think the film adaptation is faithful to the book? ___
(3)To a new environment,there will be a process of adaptation,which relies on time. ___
2.take up
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month. ___
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off. ___
(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them. ___
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? ___
3.We don't have good solid information on where the people are. ___
A.固体的  B.坚实的  C.可靠的
4.The company has worked its way up from humble beginnings to become the market leader. ___
A.谦逊的 B.微不足道的 C.卑微的
5.(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. ___
A.扩大,增加 B.详述 C.扩展(业务)
6.Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. ___
A.精神 B.(某种类型的)人 C.灵魂
Ⅲ.写作迁移
1.收到工作录用通知的那天,他欣喜若狂,并立即打电话给他的父母分享这个好消息。
______________________________,he was overjoyed and immediately called his parents to share the good news.
2.面对如此多要学的新东西,我感到恐惧、迷茫,不知道该做什么。
________________________________________,I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.
3.当讨论把什么放入视频中时,我们有不同的观点。
We had different opinions _________________ what to put into the video.
根据以下图画,以“Great Changes in Communication”为题写一篇英语短文,描述今昔通讯方式的变化以及这些变化给人们的生活带来的影响。
注意:1.写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 写作微练
①近年来,随着科学技术的迅速发展,人们生活中的交流方式呈现出新的面貌。
As the science and technology develops rapidly,the way of communication in people's life _________________________ in recent years.
②人们过去主要通过写信或使用公用电话保持联系,但现在由于手机的出现,人们几乎可以在任何地点、任何时间相互交流。
People used to keep in touch mainly by writing letters or using public phones,but now people _____________________________________ almost at any place and at any time thanks to the mobile phones.
③当连接到互联网时,人们可以随时发送和接收电子邮件。
When people are connected to the Internet,they can send and receive emails ____________________.
④毫无疑问,有了目前的这些变化,即使身处不同的国家,人们也会在几秒钟后收到一封电子邮件。
________________________ with these changes at present,it will be several seconds before people receive an email even if they are in different countries.
⑤与过去相比,我相信人们如今的生活要轻松得多。
In contrast to the past,_____________________ people are having a much easier life.
 句式升级
⑥用with复合结构改写句①
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用省略句改写句③
_____________________________________________________________________
 妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 sympathy;emotional;facial;intention;soul;pop up;compete;emphasise;gesture
美句 1.The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business,I was heartbroken. 2.Sighing deeply,he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. 3.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events had happened only yesterday. 4.When I left the bookstore,it was becoming cold and dark outside.I turned to wave goodbye to Casey,but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist.
拓展 语料 单词 arm手臂,胳膊;shoulder肩膀;tap轻拍;open张开
词块 sb.'s shoulders shake 某人的肩膀颤抖着;look over one's shoulder 回头看;shrug one's shoulders 耸肩;pat sb.on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀;shoulder one's way挤出去;stand shoulder to shoulder肩并肩站着;with arms crossed 双臂交叉;arm in arm臂挽臂
句型 1.My shoulders dropped with relief.我的肩膀松弛了下来。 2.The child sat on his father's shoulders to watch the parade go by. 这个小孩坐在他父亲的肩膀上看着游行队伍经过。 3.He shouldered the door open.他用肩膀顶开了门。 4.She shouldered her way through the crowd.她从人群中挤了出来。 5.They fell into step,walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain. 他们步伐一致,肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。 6.Jane snuggled up against his shoulder.简依偎在他的肩膀上。
 语料运用
①我丈夫拍了拍我的肩膀,乞求我不要再在社交媒体上浏览帖子了,但我只是回头看了看,耸了耸肩,没有理睬他说的话。
My husband tapped me on the shoulder,begging me not to look through the posts any longer on social media,but I just __________________________________(动作链描写),ignoring what he said.
②有一天,当我浏览我的社交媒体动态时,一个朋友的帖子弹出。
One day when I looked through my social media feed,___________________.
③她写道:“放弃任何不现实的事情,放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。”
She wrote,“________________________________ and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself.”
④这个帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂,我的肩膀颤抖着,泪眼蒙眬。
The post _____________________________________________________________.
⑤我丈夫坐在我旁边,我依偎在他的肩膀上,喃喃自语道:“从现在开始,我将把注意力集中在现实生活上,而不是虚拟世界。”
My husband sat next to me and I __________________________________,murmuring,“I will focus on real life instead of the virtual world from now on.”
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