资源简介

核心 词汇 1．__________ n．遗产；传统 2．_________ n．栖息地 3．__________ n．胃口，食欲 4．__________ v．(使)变小，(使)减少 5．__________ v．倒坍；塌下 6．__________ n．事件 7．_____ v．应该做；对……负有……的义务 8．________ adj．视觉的 9．________ n．地位；身份 10．______ adj．稀有的，罕见的 11．____________ adv．据说；看来，似乎 12．______ adj．巨大的；广大的 13．___________ adv．在别处 14．__________ n．问候，招呼 15．_____________ adj．大量的，多的 16．______________ n．干预，介入
阅读 词汇 1．_________ adj．中间的，半途的 2．____________ n．栖居的动物 3．______________ adv．后来，随后 4．_______ n．病毒 5．__________ n．免疫力 6．______ n．有害小动物；害虫 7．__________ v．(使)溶解 8．nutrient n．________ 9．session n．______ 10．prosper v．_______ 11．altitude n．________ 12．thrive v．______ 13．fossil n．____ 14．coexist v．_______
拓展 词汇 1．dramatically adv．显著地；急剧地；戏剧性地→__________ adj．戏剧性的；突然的→_______ n．戏；剧 2．multiply v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增→__________ adj．数量多的；多种多样的 3．conservation n．保护→__________ v．保护→______________ adj．保守的；守旧的 4．departure n．离开→________ v．离开；出发 5．explode v．突然增加→___________ n．爆炸；激增 6．ecology n．生态；生态学→____________ adj．生态的；生态学的→___________ n．生态学家 7．comparison n．比较→_________ v．比较 8．mysterious adj．神秘的→_________ n．难以理解的事物；谜 9．biological adj．生物的，与生物有关的→_________ n．生物学→___________ n．生物学家 10．variation n．差异；变化→__________ adj．可变的；易变的 n．可变因素；变量→_________ adj．各种各样的→_________ n．变化；多样(化)；多变性→______ v．变化 11．endangered adj．濒临灭绝的→__________ v．危及；使……处于危险→________ n．危险→___________ adj．危险的 12．invasion n．涌入；侵犯，入侵→________ v．侵犯→_________ n．侵略者
高频 短语 1．_________________ 与……和谐相处 2．________________ 失去控制 3．________________ 结果；因此 4．__________ 结果是；原来是 5．__________________ 彻底地 6．on behalf of ____ 7．coexist with _______ 8．fail to do _____ 9．decrease from...to ________ 10．remove...from... __________
句型 公式 1．Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants，including royal penguins，king penguins，and elephant seals，existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years．(否定副词置于句首引起的倒装) 他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。 2．It turned out that they developed an immunity to the virus，and their numbers exploded once again．(It turned/turns out that...) 它们最终对病毒产生了免疫，数量又一次激增。 3．This incident made it clear that the rat，mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all．(it作形式宾语) 这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛滥的问题需要一次彻底的解决。 4．The next step is to remove the last remaining invading species，and that's where I come in—with my dogs．(where引导表语从句) 下一步是清除最后残存的入侵物种，这就是我的工作了——和我的狗一起。 5．Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species，the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries．(状语从句的省略) 虽然在中国的其他地区，由于外来物种入侵，这种蜜蜂濒临灭绝，但是神农架的人们和这种蜜蜂已经共存了几个世纪。
In comparison with the past，people's awareness has been improved dramatically and the conservation areas are becoming larger，1．_______ makes the number of animals multiply．Besides，2．_______(owe) to the substantial intervention of the government，effective measures 3．___________(take) to protect the ecology and keep the biological balance．4．____________ (apparent)，all the efforts are rewarding．More laws which protect animals from 5．______________ (kill) come into effect，leading to a harmonious 6．_____________(coexist) between mankind 7．_____ animals．However，8．____________(protect) the endangered rare animals and decrease the spread of infectious 9．_________ (virus) from wild animals，we need to keep humans from invading their habitats and establish more 10．_________(nature) reserves．
1．decrease v．(使)变小；(使)减少
①The price of gasoline decreased ____ 20 cents per gallon，but it still hasn't decreased ____ the level it was five years ago．
②The number of people who read e-books rather than paper books is ____ the decrease．
③The temperature decreased ______ 30 degrees Celsius ____ 15 degrees Celsius overnight，making it feel much cooler in the morning．
④The decrease ____ rainfall this season has led to concerns about water shortages for agriculture．
　应用文写作之建议信
如果你的目标是降低肥胖风险，那么每周以适中的速度慢跑几次是一个不错的策略。
If your goal is to __________________________，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy．
◎decrease (from...) to...(从……)减少到……
◎decrease in...在……方面下降
◎decrease by...减少了……
◎on the decrease 正在下降；正在减少
◎(改编自《中国日报》)As a zero-waste campaign was launched in the Palace Museum，the number of trash bins has decreased from 310 to 110．
随着故宫博物院发起零垃圾运动，垃圾桶的数量已经从310个减少到了110个。
2．trap n．夹子，陷阱；圈套；诡计v．收集；吸收；使落入圈套；使陷入困境
①An industry with strong developing and manufacturing but weak marketing is bound to be _________ (trap) in a vicious circle．
②The man trapped him into ________ (give) away the business secret．
③Suddenly，he was trapped ____ the mud，then struggled hard but couldn't get out．He screamed for help，but all in vain．
　读后续写之心理描写
When I was trapped in the dense mist，I could do nothing but burst into tears，helpless and disappointed．
→___________________________，I could do nothing but burst into tears，helpless and disappointed．(过去分词作状语)
◎be trapped in 被困在……中；陷在……中
◎trap sb．into (doing) sth．诱使某人(做)某事
◎fall into a trap 落入圈套
◎set/lay a trap for 为……设下圈套
◎Trapped in the pumpkin，I was seized by a strong sense of panic，so that I pulled and banged the pumpkin frantically．
被困在南瓜里，我感到一种强烈的恐慌感，于是我疯狂地拉扯并猛敲南瓜。
3．owe v．应该做；对……负有……的义务；欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于
①When asked about the secret to winning the competition，the girl owed the success ____ her teachers．
②I owe an apology ____ you for failing to go outing with you this Sunday．
③David was out of breath at the finishing line，saying，“It is _______ (owe) to your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run．”
　应用文写作之感谢信
我把在英语学习方面取得的巨大进步归功于你的合理建议。
①I _______________________ in English learning ___________________________．
②I _______________________________________ I have made great progress in English learning．
◎owe sb．sth．＝owe sth．to sb．欠某人某物
◎owe...to...把……归功于……
◎owe it to...that...把……归功于……
◎owing to 因为；由于
◎During your absence，our class participated in an English oral competition，in which we came first．We all think it's you that we should owe our success to．
你不在的时候，我们班参加了一场英语口语比赛，我们得了第一名。我们都认为我们的成功应该归功于你。
4．comparison n．比较
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)By ____________ (compare)，in Bulgaria and southern Albania，the gestures have the opposite meaning．
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities _________ the animals of Yellowstone．
　读后续写之说理句
与那些总是抱怨的人相比，对生活持积极态度的人寿命更长。
①________________________ who are always complaining，people with a positive attitude towards life live longer．(v．)
②_____________________________ who are always complaining，people with a positive attitude towards life live longer．(n．)
◎in/by comparison with 与……相比
◎by comparison 相比而言
◎compare...with/to...把……和……相比较
◎compare...to... 把……比作……
◎beyond/without compare　无与伦比；举世无双
◎Compared to/Compared with/In comparison with/By comparison with the past，more and more teenagers prefer studying online．
与过去相比，越来越多的青少年更喜欢在网上学习。
5．out of control失去控制
①Owing to circumstances ________ our control，the lecture was cancelled．It was really a pity．
②It's amazing that with people and the government's joint efforts，the problem is well _______ control．
③(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government，which suggests that the government has lost control ____ food supplies and transportation．
④The conservation of wildlife is in _____ control of national parks and wildlife conservation organizations．
　读后续写之动作描写/情绪描写
他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。
He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，________________ _______________．
◎lose control of失去控制
◎under control在控制之中
◎without control失去控制
◎beyond (one's) control(某人)无法控制
◎in control of控制，掌管
◎in the control of在……的控制/掌管下
◎bring...under control使……处于控制之下
◎As a student，it's important to be in control of your own studies，setting goals and managing your time effectively．
作为一名学生，重要的是要掌控自己的学习，设定目标并有效管理时间。
6．[教材原句]Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants，including royal penguins，king penguins，and elephant seals，existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years．(否定副词置于句首引起的倒装)
他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。
①Not until I experienced the accident _____(be) I aware that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened．
②Never _____ (have) I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before．The special trip to the Wild West was deeply engraved in my mind．
③No sooner _____(have) the poor man got in than Paul closed the door instantly．
　读后续写之主旨升华
母亲那句鼓舞人心的话仍然在我的脑海里回响：“在得到这份工作之前，你绝不能放弃。”
My mother's inspiring words still echoed in my mind，“___________________________________________________________________ before securing this job．”
◎该句中否定副词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有not，never，little，hardly，scarcely...when...，barely，not until，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，on no account，under no circumstances等。
◎Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but also it maintains the balance of nature．
海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，还保持了自然的平衡。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)__________ (compare) to other alternatives，it's comfortable and relaxing．
2．If you are _________(trap) in the elevator，please press the emergency button immediately．
3．You need to stop worrying about work—you owe it to yourself __________ (enjoy) the weekends with your family．
4．As Duke sat in the car reading this ____________ (mystery) letter，his eyes began to fill with tears．
5．It's my great honor to deliver a speech on how to build a harmonious campus ____ behalf of my school．
6．Although he failed _________ (live) up to his parents' expectations，his devotion was to some extent meaningful．
7．This is the story of wildlife ______________ (conserve) in an age when the ____________ (endanger) wildlife is on _____ decrease．
8．With further heavy financial ______________ (intervene) developed，the number of homeless people has reduced ______________ (dramatic)．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．trap
A．n．陷阱　B．v．使陷入困境　C．v．使落入圈套
(1)(2024·浙江1月卷)If I ever get trapped outside my house again，my local telephone box will，sadly，no longer be able to connect me with my keys． ___
(2)Were you just going to trap her into making the decision？ ___
(3)The only thing the wolf could do was climb up to the ground from the trap． ___
2．explode
A．v．突然增加　B．v．爆炸　C．v．迸发(感情) 　D．v．勃然(大怒)；大发(雷霆)
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出)，or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头)． ___
(2)The population has exploded in the last ten years． ___
(3)“Of course there's something wrong！”Jem exploded． ___
(4)We all exploded into wild laughter． ___
3．It is possible to multiply these bacteria in the laboratory． ___
A．乘；乘以 B．(使)繁殖，增殖　　
C．(使)倍增
4．One afternoon，while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack． ___
A．倒坍；塌下 B．倒下，晕倒
C．崩溃
5．Afterwards，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner． ___
A．安全的 B．有把握的
C．获得
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．Mac had never seen a more frightening animal than this wolf，so he held his breath，not daring to make a movement．(读后续写之心理描写)
→______________________________________________ than this wolf，so he held his breath，not daring to make a movement．(部分倒装)
2．为了提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文写作之建议信)
To improve your writing，you'd better _______________________________．
3．他离开的原因不清楚，但这是他旅程开始的地方。
The reason why he left is not clear，but this is ___________________________．
4．加入我们，成为志愿者管理人员，在为社区带来好处的同时也能提升你自己的技能。
Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills ___________________ _________________________．
假设你班最近召开了一个关于环境保护(environmental protection)的主题班会，请代表你所在的小组做一个主题发言。内容要点：
1．目前存在的环境问题或现象；
2．为了保护环境，各国政府所做的努力；
3．你的看法。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①与过去相比，目前的环境保护仍然存在许多问题。
In __________________________，there are still many problems of environmental protection at present．
②由于人类活动，空气、水和土壤的污染非常严重，对全球生态系统产生了不良影响。
Owing to human activity，the pollution of air，water and soil is _________________ it has a bad effect on the global ecosystem．
③动物、森林和海洋资源的数量正在减少，是时候拯救它们，使它们免于消失了。
The number of animals，forests and sea resources is ____________________ _______________________________________________．
④尽管面对严峻的挑战，许多国家的政府采取了许多有效的措施来保护脆弱的环境。
__________________________________________________________________________，they have taken numerous effective measures to protect the delicate environment．
⑤直到每个国家和每个人都共同努力时，我们才能拥有一个更好的环境。
We ________________________________________ every country and every individual make joint efforts．
　句式升级
⑥用省略句改写句④
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用倒装句改写句⑤
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 habitat；multiply；conservation；decrease；ecology；endangered
美句 Strong winds and stormy seas have helped sculpt its long，thin shape．The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically，giving it a wild and natural beauty．
拓展 语料 单词 see看见；watch 观看；observe 观察；view 把……视为；spot 注意到，发现
词块 lock one's eyes on 盯着；take/cast a glance at...向……看一眼；gape at目瞪口呆地看；come into view进入视野；eyes widen瞪大眼睛；peep at/through偷看；glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看；catch a glimpse of瞥见；steal a glance at偷偷瞥一眼
句型 1．I tiptoed forward and glanced back over my shoulder from time to time to make sure that no one was following me． 我踮着脚尖向前走，不时回头看一眼，以确保没有人在跟踪我。 2．Seeing no other people notice me，I placed the New Year present down，pounded the doorbell and then hid quickly behind a big tree，peeping at the doorway． 看到没有人注意到我，我放下新年礼物，按了按门铃，然后迅速躲在一棵大树后面，向门口窥视。 3．James came out，glanced around and spotted the box，his eyes widening in surprise． 詹姆斯走了出来，环顾四周，发现了盒子，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 4．Watching what my sons had done，I couldn't help exclaiming，“How warm-hearted they are！” 看着儿子们所做的一切，我不禁惊呼：“他们真是太热心了！”
　语料运用
①一片森林映入眼帘，我环顾四周，欣赏着周围的美景。
A forest ________________ and I glanced around，enjoying the surrounding beautiful scenery．
②我叔叔告诉我：“动物的栖息地和这个地区的生态都被破坏了，这片森林曾经是一片荒地。后来，由于一些保护措施，这片森林又出现了。”
My uncle told me，“__________________________________________________ _____________________________ and the forest used to be a wasteland．Later，owing to some conservation measures，this forest appeared again．”
③听了这话，我惊讶地瞪大眼睛，目瞪口呆地看着叔叔。(with复合结构)
Hearing that，I gaped at my uncle，_______________________________．
④我们走得越深，在森林里看到的动物就越多。
The deeper we walked，the more animals __________________________．
⑤有些动物好奇地盯着我们，有些动物只是胆怯地瞟了我们一眼。
Some animals stared at us curiously while some just ____________________ ____________ timidly．
⑥看着这些可爱的动物和绿树，我不禁感叹道：“大自然对待我们的方式和我们对待它的方式是一样的。为了与它和谐相处，我们应该尊重它。”(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
_______________________________________________，I couldn't help exclaiming，“The way the nature treats us is the same as we treat it．To live in harmony with it，we are expected to respect it．”
1 / 15核心 词汇 1．heritage n．遗产；传统 2．habitat n．栖息地 3．appetite n．胃口，食欲 4．decrease v．(使)变小，(使)减少 5．collapse v．倒坍；塌下 6．incident n．事件 7．owe v．应该做；对……负有……的义务 8．visual adj．视觉的 9．status n．地位；身份 10．rare adj．稀有的，罕见的 11．apparently adv．据说；看来，似乎 12．vast adj．巨大的；广大的 13．elsewhere adv．在别处 14．greeting n．问候，招呼 15．substantial adj．大量的，多的 16．intervention n．干预，介入
阅读 词汇 1．halfway adj．中间的，半途的 2．inhabitant n．栖居的动物 3．subsequently adv．后来，随后 4．virus n．病毒 5．immunity n．免疫力 6．pest n．有害小动物；害虫 7．dissolve v．(使)溶解 8．nutrient n．养分，营养物 9．session n．一段时间 10．prosper v．兴旺，发达 11．altitude n．海拔(高度) 12．thrive v．茁壮成长 13．fossil n．化石 14．coexist v．共存，共处
拓展 词汇 1．dramatically adv．显著地；急剧地；戏剧性地→dramatic adj．戏剧性的；突然的→drama n．戏；剧 2．multiply v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增→multiple adj．数量多的；多种多样的 3．conservation n．保护→conserve v．保护→conservative adj．保守的；守旧的 4．departure n．离开→depart v．离开；出发 5．explode v．突然增加→explosion n．爆炸；激增 6．ecology n．生态；生态学→ecological adj．生态的；生态学的→ecologist n．生态学家 7．comparison n．比较→compare v．比较 8．mysterious adj．神秘的→mystery n．难以理解的事物；谜 9．biological adj．生物的，与生物有关的→biology n．生物学→biologist n．生物学家 10．variation n．差异；变化→variable adj．可变的；易变的 n．可变因素；变量→various adj．各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变性→vary v．变化 11．endangered adj．濒临灭绝的→endanger v．危及；使……处于危险→danger n．危险→dangerous adj．危险的 12．invasion n．涌入；侵犯，入侵→invade v．侵犯→invader n．侵略者
高频 短语 1．in harmony with 与……和谐相处 2．out of control 失去控制 3．in consequence 结果；因此 4．turn out 结果是；原来是 5．once and for all 彻底地 6．on behalf of 代表 7．coexist with 与……共存 8．fail to do 未能做 9．decrease from...to 从……减少到 10．remove...from... 把……从……移开
句型 公式 1．Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants，including royal penguins，king penguins，and elephant seals，existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years．(否定副词置于句首引起的倒装) 他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。 2．It turned out that they developed an immunity to the virus，and their numbers exploded once again．(It turned/turns out that...) 它们最终对病毒产生了免疫，数量又一次激增。 3．This incident made it clear that the rat，mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all．(it作形式宾语) 这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛滥的问题需要一次彻底的解决。 4．The next step is to remove the last remaining invading species，and that's where I come in—with my dogs．(where引导表语从句) 下一步是清除最后残存的入侵物种，这就是我的工作了——和我的狗一起。 5．Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species，the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries．(状语从句的省略) 虽然在中国的其他地区，由于外来物种入侵，这种蜜蜂濒临灭绝，但是神农架的人们和这种蜜蜂已经共存了几个世纪。
In comparison with the past，people's awareness has been improved dramatically and the conservation areas are becoming larger，1．which makes the number of animals multiply．Besides，2．owing(owe) to the substantial intervention of the government，effective measures 3．are taken(take) to protect the ecology and keep the biological balance．4．Apparently (apparent)，all the efforts are rewarding．More laws which protect animals from 5．being killed (kill) come into effect，leading to a harmonious 6．coexistence(coexist) between mankind 7．and animals．However，8．to protect(protect) the endangered rare animals and decrease the spread of infectious 9．viruses (virus) from wild animals，we need to keep humans from invading their habitats and establish more 10．natural(nature) reserves．
1．decrease v．(使)变小；(使)减少
①The price of gasoline decreased by 20 cents per gallon，but it still hasn't decreased to the level it was five years ago．
②The number of people who read e-books rather than paper books is on the decrease．
③The temperature decreased from 30 degrees Celsius to 15 degrees Celsius overnight，making it feel much cooler in the morning．
④The decrease in rainfall this season has led to concerns about water shortages for agriculture．
　应用文写作之建议信
如果你的目标是降低肥胖风险，那么每周以适中的速度慢跑几次是一个不错的策略。
If your goal is to decrease risk of obesity，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy．
◎decrease (from...) to...(从……)减少到……
◎decrease in...在……方面下降
◎decrease by...减少了……
◎on the decrease 正在下降；正在减少
◎(改编自《中国日报》)As a zero-waste campaign was launched in the Palace Museum，the number of trash bins has decreased from 310 to 110．
随着故宫博物院发起零垃圾运动，垃圾桶的数量已经从310个减少到了110个。
2．trap n．夹子，陷阱；圈套；诡计v．收集；吸收；使落入圈套；使陷入困境
①An industry with strong developing and manufacturing but weak marketing is bound to be trapped (trap) in a vicious circle．
②The man trapped him into giving (give) away the business secret．
③Suddenly，he was trapped in the mud，then struggled hard but couldn't get out．He screamed for help，but all in vain．
　读后续写之心理描写
When I was trapped in the dense mist，I could do nothing but burst into tears，helpless and disappointed．
→Trapped in the dense mist，I could do nothing but burst into tears，helpless and disappointed．(过去分词作状语)
◎be trapped in 被困在……中；陷在……中
◎trap sb．into (doing) sth．诱使某人(做)某事
◎fall into a trap 落入圈套
◎set/lay a trap for 为……设下圈套
◎Trapped in the pumpkin，I was seized by a strong sense of panic，so that I pulled and banged the pumpkin frantically．
被困在南瓜里，我感到一种强烈的恐慌感，于是我疯狂地拉扯并猛敲南瓜。
3．owe v．应该做；对……负有……的义务；欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于
①When asked about the secret to winning the competition，the girl owed the success to her teachers．
②I owe an apology to you for failing to go outing with you this Sunday．
③David was out of breath at the finishing line，saying，“It is owing (owe) to your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run．”
　应用文写作之感谢信
我把在英语学习方面取得的巨大进步归功于你的合理建议。
①I owe my great progress in English learning to your reasonable advice．
②I owe it to your reasonable advice that I have made great progress in English learning．
◎owe sb．sth．＝owe sth．to sb．欠某人某物
◎owe...to...把……归功于……
◎owe it to...that...把……归功于……
◎owing to 因为；由于
◎During your absence，our class participated in an English oral competition，in which we came first．We all think it's you that we should owe our success to．
你不在的时候，我们班参加了一场英语口语比赛，我们得了第一名。我们都认为我们的成功应该归功于你。
4．comparison n．比较
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)By comparison (compare)，in Bulgaria and southern Albania，the gestures have the opposite meaning．
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities with/to the animals of Yellowstone．
　读后续写之说理句
与那些总是抱怨的人相比，对生活持积极态度的人寿命更长。
①Compared with/to those who are always complaining，people with a positive attitude towards life live longer．(v．)
②In/By comparison with those who are always complaining，people with a positive attitude towards life live longer．(n．)
◎in/by comparison with 与……相比
◎by comparison 相比而言
◎compare...with/to...把……和……相比较
◎compare...to... 把……比作……
◎beyond/without compare　无与伦比；举世无双
◎Compared to/Compared with/In comparison with/By comparison with the past，more and more teenagers prefer studying online．
与过去相比，越来越多的青少年更喜欢在网上学习。
5．out of control失去控制
①Owing to circumstances beyond our control，the lecture was cancelled．It was really a pity．
②It's amazing that with people and the government's joint efforts，the problem is well under control．
③(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government，which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation．
④The conservation of wildlife is in the control of national parks and wildlife conservation organizations．
　读后续写之动作描写/情绪描写
他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。
He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，crying without/out of control．
◎lose control of失去控制
◎under control在控制之中
◎without control失去控制
◎beyond (one's) control(某人)无法控制
◎in control of控制，掌管
◎in the control of在……的控制/掌管下
◎bring...under control使……处于控制之下
◎As a student，it's important to be in control of your own studies，setting goals and managing your time effectively．
作为一名学生，重要的是要掌控自己的学习，设定目标并有效管理时间。
6．[教材原句]Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants，including royal penguins，king penguins，and elephant seals，existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years．(否定副词置于句首引起的倒装)
他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。
①Not until I experienced the accident was(be) I aware that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened．
②Never had (have) I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before．The special trip to the Wild West was deeply engraved in my mind．
③No sooner had(have) the poor man got in than Paul closed the door instantly．
　读后续写之主旨升华
母亲那句鼓舞人心的话仍然在我的脑海里回响：“在得到这份工作之前，你绝不能放弃。”
My mother's inspiring words still echoed in my mind，“In no way/On no account/Under no circumstances should you give up before securing this job．”,
◎该句中否定副词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有not，never，little，hardly，scarcely...when...，barely，not until，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，on no account，under no circumstances等。
◎Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but also it maintains the balance of nature．
海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，还保持了自然的平衡。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Compared (compare) to other alternatives，it's comfortable and relaxing．
2．If you are trapped(trap) in the elevator，please press the emergency button immediately．
3．You need to stop worrying about work—you owe it to yourself to enjoy (enjoy) the weekends with your family．
4．As Duke sat in the car reading this mysterious (mystery) letter，his eyes began to fill with tears．
5．It's my great honor to deliver a speech on how to build a harmonious campus on behalf of my school．
6．Although he failed to live (live) up to his parents' expectations，his devotion was to some extent meaningful．
7．This is the story of wildlife conservation (conserve) in an age when the endangered (endanger) wildlife is on the decrease．
8．With further heavy financial intervention (intervene) developed，the number of homeless people has reduced dramatically (dramatic)．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．trap
A．n．陷阱　B．v．使陷入困境　C．v．使落入圈套
(1)(2024·浙江1月卷)If I ever get trapped outside my house again，my local telephone box will，sadly，no longer be able to connect me with my keys． B
(2)Were you just going to trap her into making the decision？ C
(3)The only thing the wolf could do was climb up to the ground from the trap． A
2．explode
A．v．突然增加　B．v．爆炸　C．v．迸发(感情) 　D．v．勃然(大怒)；大发(雷霆)
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出)，or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头)． B
(2)The population has exploded in the last ten years． A
(3)“Of course there's something wrong！”Jem exploded． D
(4)We all exploded into wild laughter． C
3．It is possible to multiply these bacteria in the laboratory． B
A．乘；乘以 B．(使)繁殖，增殖　　
C．(使)倍增
4．One afternoon，while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack． B
A．倒坍；塌下 B．倒下，晕倒
C．崩溃
5．Afterwards，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner． C
A．安全的 B．有把握的
C．获得
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．Mac had never seen a more frightening animal than this wolf，so he held his breath，not daring to make a movement．(读后续写之心理描写)
→Never had Mac seen a more frightening animal than this wolf，so he held his breath，not daring to make a movement．(部分倒装)
2．为了提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文写作之建议信)
To improve your writing，you'd better make it a habit to keep a diary every day．
3．他离开的原因不清楚，但这是他旅程开始的地方。
The reason why he left is not clear，but this is where his journey started．
4．加入我们，成为志愿者管理人员，在为社区带来好处的同时也能提升你自己的技能。
Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities．
假设你班最近召开了一个关于环境保护(environmental protection)的主题班会，请代表你所在的小组做一个主题发言。内容要点：
1．目前存在的环境问题或现象；
2．为了保护环境，各国政府所做的努力；
3．你的看法。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①与过去相比，目前的环境保护仍然存在许多问题。
In comparison with the past，there are still many problems of environmental protection at present．
②由于人类活动，空气、水和土壤的污染非常严重，对全球生态系统产生了不良影响。
Owing to human activity，the pollution of air，water and soil is so serious that it has a bad effect on the global ecosystem．
③动物、森林和海洋资源的数量正在减少，是时候拯救它们，使它们免于消失了。
The number of animals，forests and sea resources is on the decrease and it's high time to save them from disappearing．
④尽管面对严峻的挑战，许多国家的政府采取了许多有效的措施来保护脆弱的环境。
Although governments of many countries are faced with serious challenges，they have taken numerous effective measures to protect the delicate environment．
⑤直到每个国家和每个人都共同努力时，我们才能拥有一个更好的环境。
We cannot have a better environment until every country and every individual make joint efforts．
　句式升级
⑥用省略句改写句④
Although faced with/facing serious challenges，governments of many countries have taken numerous effective measures to protect the delicate environment.
⑦用倒装句改写句⑤
Not until every country and every individual make joint efforts can we have a better environment.
　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear classmates，
I feel greatly privileged to voice my opinions about protecting the environment on behalf of my group．
In comparison with the past，there are still many problems of environmental protection at present．Owing to human activity，the pollution of air，water and soil is so serious that it has a bad effect on the global ecosystem．For instance，the number of animals，forests and sea resources is on the decrease and it's high time to save them from disappearing．Although faced with/facing serious challenges，governments of many countries have taken numerous effective measures to protect the delicate environment．As far as I am concerned，not until every country and every individual make joint efforts can we have a better environment．
Thanks for your listening．
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 habitat；multiply；conservation；decrease；ecology；endangered
美句 Strong winds and stormy seas have helped sculpt its long，thin shape．The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically，giving it a wild and natural beauty．
拓展 语料 单词 see看见；watch 观看；observe 观察；view 把……视为；spot 注意到，发现
词块 lock one's eyes on 盯着；take/cast a glance at...向……看一眼；gape at目瞪口呆地看；come into view进入视野；eyes widen瞪大眼睛；peep at/through偷看；glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看；catch a glimpse of瞥见；steal a glance at偷偷瞥一眼
句型 1．I tiptoed forward and glanced back over my shoulder from time to time to make sure that no one was following me． 我踮着脚尖向前走，不时回头看一眼，以确保没有人在跟踪我。 2．Seeing no other people notice me，I placed the New Year present down，pounded the doorbell and then hid quickly behind a big tree，peeping at the doorway． 看到没有人注意到我，我放下新年礼物，按了按门铃，然后迅速躲在一棵大树后面，向门口窥视。 3．James came out，glanced around and spotted the box，his eyes widening in surprise． 詹姆斯走了出来，环顾四周，发现了盒子，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 4．Watching what my sons had done，I couldn't help exclaiming，“How warm-hearted they are！” 看着儿子们所做的一切，我不禁惊呼：“他们真是太热心了！”
　语料运用
①一片森林映入眼帘，我环顾四周，欣赏着周围的美景。
A forest came into view and I glanced around，enjoying the surrounding beautiful scenery．
②我叔叔告诉我：“动物的栖息地和这个地区的生态都被破坏了，这片森林曾经是一片荒地。后来，由于一些保护措施，这片森林又出现了。”
My uncle told me，“The habitats of animals as well as the ecology of the area had been destroyed and the forest used to be a wasteland．Later，owing to some conservation measures，this forest appeared again．”
③听了这话，我惊讶地瞪大眼睛，目瞪口呆地看着叔叔。(with复合结构)
Hearing that，I gaped at my uncle，with my eyes open in surprise．
④我们走得越深，在森林里看到的动物就越多。
The deeper we walked，the more animals we spotted in the forest．
⑤有些动物好奇地盯着我们，有些动物只是胆怯地瞟了我们一眼。
Some animals stared at us curiously while some just peeped at/stole a glance at us timidly．
⑥看着这些可爱的动物和绿树，我不禁感叹道：“大自然对待我们的方式和我们对待它的方式是一样的。为了与它和谐相处，我们应该尊重它。”(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Watching these lovely animals and green trees，I couldn't help exclaiming，“The way the nature treats us is the same as we treat it．To live in harmony with it，we are expected to respect it．”
课时数智作业(二十九)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南株洲三模)
Total solar eclipses (日食) have scared people since time out of mind．The first record of one，preserved on a clay tablet found at Ugarit，once a trade city destroyed later in Syria，is believed from its age and location to describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC or one in 1223 BC．Legendary explanations for eclipses include the Sun being eaten by dogs，frogs or dragons．The reality is not romantic．Why are total ones，like the one coming on April 8，so rare
Solar eclipses are a special case of phenomena called transits (凌日) and occultations(掩星)，in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly body stops light from a star reaching an observer．If the blocking body appears smaller in the sky than the star，the result is called a transit and looks like a dark spot crossing the star's surface．If the blocking object appears larger than the star，the star disappears completely—an occultation．A total eclipse is an occultation．
Solar eclipses may be either of these things，since the apparent sizes in the sky of the Sun and the Moon，viewed from Earth，are almost identical．If the Moon orbits Earth in the same plane as Earth orbits the Sun，eclipses would happen every month，but would be total only in the tropics (热带地区)．In reality，the average interval between total eclipses is 18 months，and they may be seen from time to time all over the world．The path of totality across Earth's surface is narrow and the period is short (a maximum of just over seven and a half minutes)．Outside these boundaries，the Sun will appear partially eclipsed，looking like a pie that something has taken a bite from．
The Great North American Eclipse，as it has been called，will be a sight to behold on April 8．But it should also be cherished，because total eclipses of the Sun will not happen for ever．Tidal friction (潮汐摩擦) causes the Moon to move away from Earth at 3.8 cm a year，making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky．In 600 million years or so the last，short totality will occur．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日全食罕见的原因。
1．What does the clay tablet of Ugarit represent？(　　)
A．Some figures of ancient animals．
B．The Sun being eaten by some animals．
C．Ancient people who were hunting for animals．
D．The earliest total solar eclipse recorded．
D　[推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Ugarit的一块泥板描绘了第一份日全食的事实，这是有记录以来最早的日全食。故选D。]
2．How does the author develop paragraph 2？(　　)
A．By listing statistics．
B．By giving definitions．
C．By giving examples．
D．By analyzing cause and effect．
B　[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，日食是一种特殊的现象，被称为凌日和掩星，在这种现象中，一个介入的天体阻挡了来自恒星的光到达观测者。如果阻挡物体在天空中看起来比恒星小，结果就被称为凌日，看起来像一个穿过恒星表面的黑点。如果被遮挡的物体看起来比恒星大，恒星就会完全消失——这就是掩星。日全食就是掩星。由此可知，第二段主要阐释了transit(凌日)和 occultation(掩星)两种自然现象，对这两种现象给出了定义。故选B。]
3．What can we learn about total solar eclipses from paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Their duration is relatively longer．
B．They take place every month actually．
C．They are visible only from a narrow path．
D．They look like a bite taken out of the Sun．
C　[推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，日全食穿过地球表面的路径很窄，周期也很短(最长不过7分半钟)。由此可知，日全食可见的路径窄。故选C。]
4．What makes total solar eclipses so rare？(　　)
A．The moving-away Moon．
B．The stronger tide on Earth．
C．The smaller attraction of the Moon for Earth．
D．The changing distance between the Sun and Earth．
A　[推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，潮汐摩擦导致月球逐渐远离地球，使其在天空中显得越来越小。由此可知，我们以后再想见到日全食将会越来越难。故选A。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·云南昆明一模)
Few social networking platforms are known for inspiring positive social changes these days，but an Inuit-developed app is helping local communities from Alaska to Greenland advance their self-determination．
Named SIKU after the Inuktitut word for “sea ice”，the app allows communities in the North to pull together traditional knowledge and scientific data to track changes in the environment，trace local wild foods，and make decisions about how to manage wildlife．
Over the years，SIKU has stepped forward in its development．Recently，the elders saw that the platform could help address a familiar challenge：sharing knowledge with younger people who often have their noses in their phones．In 2019，SIKU relaunched as a full-fledged social network—a platform where members can post photos and notes about wildlife sightings，hunts and sea ice conditions．The app operates in multiple languages，such as Inuktitut，Innu and Greenlandic．Since early 2024，over 25，000 people from at least 120 communities have made more than 75，000 posts on SIKU．
The app is also equipped with useful tools for life on the ice，including weather reports，sea ice forecasts，and other critical safety information．“When I go out on the land with family，we go a long distance，and the SIKU app can show which area we are in．It's precise，” says Karen Nanook，who lives in Taloyoak，Nunavut．
The data held in SIKU is abundant and up to date，and communities are already using the app to inform important decisions．In 2021，for example，elders in Sanikiluaq were worried the local reindeer population had thinned，so the Hunters and Trappers Association used SIKU to survey hunters and look at recent reported harvest rates．The analysis led the association to temporarily close the hunt to relieve pressure on the population and to reintroduce hunting slowly once the number of reindeer increased．This decision shows how Inuit can use the technology in combination with traditional wildlife management．“It's part science and part Inuit knowledge．It can work both ways，instead of one dominating the other，” says Arragutainaq，a manager at the association．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为SIKU的应用程序，它帮助北部社区收集传统知识和科学数据，跟踪环境变化，追踪当地野生食物，并决定如何管理野生动物。
5．What do we know about SIKU？(　　)
A．It traces data to do researches．
B．It gets tryouts all over the world．
C．It allows people to post photos and notes．
D．It mainly focuses on traditional knowledge．
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，SIKU允许人们发布照片和笔记。故选C。]
6．What does the underlined word “full-fledged” in paragraph 3 mean？(　　)
A．Well-developed． B．Time-saving．
C．Business-centered． D．Fancy-looking．
A　[词义猜测题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，画线词所在句句意：在2019年，SIKU作为一个完全成熟的社交网络重新启动，成员可以在这个平台上发布关于野生动物观察、狩猎和海冰条件的照片和笔记。可知，full-fledged在此处意为“完全成熟的”，故选A。]
7．What is Karen's attitude towards SIKU？(　　)
A．Favorable． B．Doubtful．
C．Intolerant． D．Curious．
A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Karen Nanook所说的话可知，Karen对SIKU的态度是支持的。故选A。]
8．What is the text mainly about？(　　)
A．SIKU advocates the Inuit tradition．
B．SIKU promotes technological advances．
C．SIKU tracks changes in the environment．
D．SIKU helps local communities make decisions．
D　[主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段可知，SIKU帮助当地社区作出决策，如跟踪环境变化，追踪当地野生食物，并决定如何管理野生动物。所以短文主要围绕SIKU帮助当地社区作出决策展开。故选D。]
Ⅱ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·湖南衡阳二模)
上周你校组织学生去四川卧龙大熊猫自然保护区参观，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．收获与感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A Visit to Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Visit to Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve
Last week，our school organized a remarkable trip to Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve．
Our journey began early in the morning．Once we arrived，we were led to the house of the pandas．We learned about some of their living habits．We also participated in a series of interactive activities，including a lecture on panda conservation．The highlight of the day was the opportunity to volunteer in feeding pandas．
Our visit is an eye-opening experience．It has left us all deeply moved and enlightened．It not only allows us to get close to these adorable creatures but also emphasizes the importance of biodiversity conservation．As students，we carry a responsibility to act and ensure that these beautiful creatures and their habitats are protected for generations to come．
1 / 20课时数智作业(二十九)
选择性必修第二册　Unit 5　A delicate world
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南株洲三模)
Total solar eclipses (日食) have scared people since time out of mind．The first record of one，preserved on a clay tablet found at Ugarit，once a trade city destroyed later in Syria，is believed from its age and location to describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC or one in 1223 BC．Legendary explanations for eclipses include the Sun being eaten by dogs，frogs or dragons．The reality is not romantic．Why are total ones，like the one coming on April 8，so rare
Solar eclipses are a special case of phenomena called transits (凌日) and occultations(掩星)，in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly body stops light from a star reaching an observer．If the blocking body appears smaller in the sky than the star，the result is called a transit and looks like a dark spot crossing the star's surface．If the blocking object appears larger than the star，the star disappears completely—an occultation．A total eclipse is an occultation．
Solar eclipses may be either of these things，since the apparent sizes in the sky of the Sun and the Moon，viewed from Earth，are almost identical．If the Moon orbits Earth in the same plane as Earth orbits the Sun，eclipses would happen every month，but would be total only in the tropics (热带地区)．In reality，the average interval between total eclipses is 18 months，and they may be seen from time to time all over the world．The path of totality across Earth's surface is narrow and the period is short (a maximum of just over seven and a half minutes)．Outside these boundaries，the Sun will appear partially eclipsed，looking like a pie that something has taken a bite from．
The Great North American Eclipse，as it has been called，will be a sight to behold on April 8．But it should also be cherished，because total eclipses of the Sun will not happen for ever．Tidal friction (潮汐摩擦) causes the Moon to move away from Earth at 3.8 cm a year，making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky．In 600 million years or so the last，short totality will occur．
1．What does the clay tablet of Ugarit represent？(　　)
A．Some figures of ancient animals．
B．The Sun being eaten by some animals．
C．Ancient people who were hunting for animals．
D．The earliest total solar eclipse recorded．
2．How does the author develop paragraph 2？(　　)
A．By listing statistics．
B．By giving definitions．
C．By giving examples．
D．By analyzing cause and effect．
3．What can we learn about total solar eclipses from paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Their duration is relatively longer．
B．They take place every month actually．
C．They are visible only from a narrow path．
D．They look like a bite taken out of the Sun．
4．What makes total solar eclipses so rare？(　　)
A．The moving-away Moon．
B．The stronger tide on Earth．
C．The smaller attraction of the Moon for Earth．
D．The changing distance between the Sun and Earth．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·云南昆明一模)
Few social networking platforms are known for inspiring positive social changes these days，but an Inuit-developed app is helping local communities from Alaska to Greenland advance their self-determination．
Named SIKU after the Inuktitut word for “sea ice”，the app allows communities in the North to pull together traditional knowledge and scientific data to track changes in the environment，trace local wild foods，and make decisions about how to manage wildlife．
Over the years，SIKU has stepped forward in its development．Recently，the elders saw that the platform could help address a familiar challenge：sharing knowledge with younger people who often have their noses in their phones．In 2019，SIKU relaunched as a full-fledged social network—a platform where members can post photos and notes about wildlife sightings，hunts and sea ice conditions．The app operates in multiple languages，such as Inuktitut，Innu and Greenlandic．Since early 2024，over 25，000 people from at least 120 communities have made more than 75，000 posts on SIKU．
The app is also equipped with useful tools for life on the ice，including weather reports，sea ice forecasts，and other critical safety information．“When I go out on the land with family，we go a long distance，and the SIKU app can show which area we are in．It's precise，” says Karen Nanook，who lives in Taloyoak，Nunavut．
The data held in SIKU is abundant and up to date，and communities are already using the app to inform important decisions．In 2021，for example，elders in Sanikiluaq were worried the local reindeer population had thinned，so the Hunters and Trappers Association used SIKU to survey hunters and look at recent reported harvest rates．The analysis led the association to temporarily close the hunt to relieve pressure on the population and to reintroduce hunting slowly once the number of reindeer increased．This decision shows how Inuit can use the technology in combination with traditional wildlife management．“It's part science and part Inuit knowledge．It can work both ways，instead of one dominating the other，” says Arragutainaq，a manager at the association．
5．What do we know about SIKU？(　　)
A．It traces data to do researches．
B．It gets tryouts all over the world．
C．It allows people to post photos and notes．
D．It mainly focuses on traditional knowledge．
6．What does the underlined word “full-fledged” in paragraph 3 mean？(　　)
A．Well-developed． B．Time-saving．
C．Business-centered． D．Fancy-looking．
7．What is Karen's attitude towards SIKU？(　　)
A．Favorable． B．Doubtful．
C．Intolerant． D．Curious．
8．What is the text mainly about？(　　)
A．SIKU advocates the Inuit tradition．
B．SIKU promotes technological advances．
C．SIKU tracks changes in the environment．
D．SIKU helps local communities make decisions．
Ⅱ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·湖南衡阳二模)
上周你校组织学生去四川卧龙大熊猫自然保护区参观，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．收获与感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A Visit to Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
1 / 4

展开更多......

收起↑