资源简介

核心 词汇 1．______ v．(使)摆好姿势 2．_______ n．试验 3．___________ n．庭院，院子 4．__________ adj．珍稀的；贵重的 5．________ v．擦亮，擦光 6．______ v．(狗)吠叫 7．_______ n．短文，论说文 8．__________ v．包括，由……构成
阅读 词汇 1．_______ n．(某一行业所需的)技能 2．_________ n．食品杂货店 3．_________ adj．遥远的 4．___________ n．名人，明星 5．_________ n．表扬，赞赏 6．___________ n．聚光灯；媒体的关注 7．_______ adj．恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 8．____________ adj．富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的， 发达的 9．_______________ adj．不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 10．modest adj．_________ 11．workplace n．______ 12．timepiece n．_________ 13．intricate adj．_______ 14．workshop n．_______ 15．flap v．_____________ 16．exaggeration n．_______ 17．metaphor n．_______ 18．nonetheless adv．_________________
拓展 词汇 1．fascination n．着迷，迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→___________ v．深深吸引；迷住→_____________ adj．极有吸引力的；迷人的→____________ adj．入迷的；极感兴趣的 2．fashion n．时尚→_____________ adj．时髦的；流行的 3．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→_________ v．恢复；修复 4．maximum n．最大量，最大值→_________ (反义词) n．最小量，最小值 5．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→______________ n．保护 6．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→____________ n．支配；统治 7．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→___________ n．建筑师 8．ambitious adj．宏大的，艰巨的→__________ n．野心；雄心；追求的目标 9．associate v．与……有关→_____________ n．联系；协会；社团→____________ adj．有联系的；联合的 10．analysis (pl．analyses)n．分析→_________ v．分析
高频 短语 1．_______________ 不管，不顾 2．____________________ 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 3．___________ 退让；认输 4．______________ 把……传给 5．_________ 承担；呈现；雇用 6．take up _______________ 7．break new ground _____________ 8．bring...back to life _______________ 9．date back to ____________ 10．leave (...) behind ____________
句型 公式 1．He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered．(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句) 他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。 2．He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right photos．(not...until...) 甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。 3．Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored，there would still be work to do，because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago．(even if引导的让步状语从句) 即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。 4．If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques．(if引导的虚拟条件句) 要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
He has become a celebrity and nonetheless，he is still modest and hard-working．He's 1．__________ (charm) in the spotlight．He carefully 2．_______ (pose) for each photograph for fashion advertisements．He takes every scene seriously whether the situation is uncomplicated，intricate 3．____ harsh．The painstaking efforts he has made in every film help boost his fame．That's 4．_____ he can achieve his ambition in the prosperous film industry．He doesn't spend money 5．____ expensive courtyards or antiques like most celebrities but makes maximum efforts 6．_____________ (preserve) ancient precious architecture．He has a fascination for everything 7．____________ (associate) with the restoration of cultural relics．He thinks outside the box and breaks new ground，which wins him lots of acclaim．He has organised a team which comprises fifty 8．__________ (artisan) with high craftsmanship．9．_______(use) scientific analyses and 10．_______ (they) perfect crafts，they are busy restoring relics by trial and error．
1．back down退让；认输
①Several studies have backed this ____ and found that indoor plants can improve creativity，focus and memory．
②After several hours' negotiations，they finally backed __________ on their unreasonable demands．
③She turned her back ____ me and I knew that she was angry at my words．
　应用文写作之行为描写
他丧失了信心，在最后一刻退出了比赛。
He lost confidence and __________________________________________________．
◎back off 退让；放弃；认输
◎back up 证实，支持；备份；后退
◎back out (of sth．)退出；撒手
◎back and forth 反复来回
◎turn one's back on 不理睬；背弃；抛弃
◎The tiger took a step forward and she nervously backed down，her palms sweating．
老虎向前走了一步，她紧张地往后退让，手心都出汗了。
2．date back to 追溯到；始于；起源于
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)There is evidence that acupuncture dates back ____ the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body．
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up ____ date with modern technology．
③The coat is _____ of date，so you'd better choose another style of fashion in this store．
　应用文写作之推荐信
中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history ____________________________ more than 1，000 years ago．
◎date back追溯；上溯(后接时间段)
◎date from 追溯到；始于；起源于
◎out of date(out-of-date) adj．过时的，过期的
◎up to date (up-to-date) adj．最新的；时髦的
◎Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project which dates from over 2，000 years ago．
另一个著名的景点是2 000多年前的都江堰水利工程。
3．leave (...) behind遗留；把……落在后面
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 4)The Vikings came in the eighth century，left ________ lots of new vocabulary，as well as the names of many locations across the UK．
②“Just mind your own business and leave me _______，” said the guy impatiently．
③It would be a good idea if we could leave _______ the challenging problem temporarily and leave _____ the park to get refreshed．
　应用文写作之建议信
在规划你的演讲时，请省略技术术语，专注于你的听众会认为最有价值的关键信息。
When planning your presentation，please _______________________________ and focus on the key information that your audiences will find most valuable．
◎leave out不提及；不包括
◎leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着
◎leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边
◎leave for动身去(某地)
◎leave off停止；中断
◎When we were safe on the helicopter up in the air，I was amazed to spot that the bear had finally torn down the fence and ran towards the food we left behind．
当我们安全地乘坐直升机在空中飞行时，我惊讶地发现熊终于推倒了围栏，朝我们留下的食物跑去。
4．[教材原句]If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques．(if引导的虚拟条件句)
要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
①If I ______ (be) you，I would combine balanced diets and regular workout to stay fit．
②“If I ______________________ (not quarrel) with Tom and gone into the forest，I would not have been trapped in the awful place now！”Jane was filled with regret and anxiety and gradually fell asleep with tears in her eyes．
③If it _________________________________(rain) tomorrow，I wouldn't go to the grocery store．
④If you had asked him yesterday，you ____________ (know) exactly right now what steps to take to solve the problem that has been troubling you for weeks．
　应用文写作之感谢信
要不是你的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。
_________________________________，I wouldn't have won first prize in the English Writing Competition．
该句使用了含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气。其用法如下：
◎与现在事实相反：If＋主语＋did/were，主语＋could/might/would＋do；
◎与过去事实相反：If＋主语＋had done，主语＋could/might/would＋have done；
◎与将来事实可能相反：If＋主语＋did/should do/were to do，主语＋could/might/would＋do；
◎主、从句的动作发生时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
◎I said gratefully，“If you hadn't offered me good suggestions，I wouldn't have won first prize in the competitive contest．”
我感激地说：“如果你没有给我提供好的建议，我就不会在激烈的比赛中获得一等奖。”
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国乙卷)Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I _________________(be) prepared and managed my time wisely．
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说)，set up an experiment to test the hypothesis，do the statistical __________ (analyse) and present the findings．
3．The girl listened in _____________(fascinate) as the story unfolded．
4．The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless ____ time and space．
5．As we all know，once someone has died，he cannot be brought back ____ life．
6．In order to grow，you need to expand your personal capacity and that requires you to take _______ new challenges．
7．Youngsters who suffer the academic burden are encouraged to take ____ a sport and lead an active life．
8．He determined not to back __________;_after all，there were so many people in support of him．
9．The historical monument will _____________ before the centenary celebration．Its _____________ will cost a large amount of money．(restore)
10．The works of the ___________ show a deep understanding of modern ______________ and a good knowledge of traditions．(architect)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．pose
A．造成　B．(使)摆好姿势　C．提问　D．佯装
(1)Before going into their meeting，the six foreign ministers posed for photographs． ___
(2)And the story poses an interesting question：why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before？ ___
(3)The police warned that kidnappers might pose as nurses in hospitals． ___
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革)． ___
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径)，camping，or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road，this quick workshop is for you and your family． ___
A．车间，工场　　　B．作坊　　　C．研讨会
3．They just need to polish their technique． ___
A．润色 B．擦光 C．改进
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
①Even today，_________________________________________________________，they can all still communicate in writing．(wherever)
②Even today，_______________________________________________，they can all still communicate in writing．(no matter)
2．你说有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此紧张，以至于直到深夜才能睡着。
You said with an important examination to take，you were so anxious that ____________________________________________________．
3．如果没有他的鼓励和支持，我就不会实现当飞行员的梦想。
①_______________________________________，I wouldn't have realized my dream to be a pilot．(without)
②_____________________________________________________，I wouldn't have realized my dream to be a pilot．(if引导的虚拟条件句)
4．即使我不喜欢他，这次我也会帮他走出困境。
I will help him out this time __________________________．
假定你是李华，你校英语角将举办主题为“工匠精神”的演讲比赛，谈谈你认为具有工匠精神的代表人物。内容包括：
1．你是如何理解工匠精神的；
2．选择具有工匠精神的代表人物进行介绍。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①王津是一位钟表修复大师，他一生都在修复珍贵的古董。
Wang Jin，a clock restoration master，____________________________________ ____________．
②王津和他的学生们日复一日地致力于修复可以追溯到几百年前的钟表。
________________，Mr Wang and his students have spent their time restoring clocks which date back hundreds of years．
③通过艰苦的努力，他们用熟练的双手和谦逊的心来工作，不仅仅是修理钟表——他们让钟表获得重生。
Through their painstaking efforts，they，who work with skillful hands and modest hearts，do more than repair the clocks—they _______________________________．
④王津现在已经把他的技能传授给了新成员。
Wang Jin has now _________________________________________．
⑤他们不仅将有助于保护传统技能，还将开辟新天地，带来新工艺，以确保钟表维修艺术经得起时间的考验。
They will not only help preserve traditional skills，but _______________________ _______________ to ensure the art of clock repairing stands the test of time．
　句式升级
⑥用动词-ing形式短语作定语改写句②
_____________________________________________________________________
⑦用倒装句改写句⑤
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 fascination；painstaking；sedately；modest；ambitious；craft；by trial and error；the cutting edge (of sth．)；think outside the box；break new ground
美句 1．A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York，always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes． 2．However，he sought no fame and shunned the spotlight，returning to China with great resolution．
拓展 语料 单词 giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑；sneer嘲笑；讥讽；faintly微微地；heartily劲头十足地；infectious富有感染力的；heart-warming使人幸福愉快的；joyful快乐的；shyly害羞地；bitterly伤心地
词块 with a laugh笑了一声；fill the place with joy and laughter让这个地方充满欢乐和笑声；howl with laughter放声大笑；a chorus of snickers 一阵嗤笑；scream with laughter捧腹大笑；bring laughter and joy带来欢笑和快乐；split into a smile绽放微笑；wear a broad smile面带灿烂的微笑；chuckle softly低声轻笑；throw sb．a faint smile对某人微微一笑；a room filled with laughter 充满笑声的房间；share a laugh 一起欢笑
句型 1．She didn't say a word，but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly． 她一句话也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握着我的手。 2．“Look at him，” Fen chuckled softly，and her eyes grew wide． “看他，”芬低声轻笑地说，眼睛睁得大大的。 3．All at once，the teacher's serious expression softened into a smile． 突然，老师严肃的表情缓和成了微笑。 4．On the way we met Mrs Patrick，laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong． 在路上，我们遇到了帕特里克夫人，她内疚地笑着，好像做错了什么似的。
　语料运用
①屠呦呦和她的团队对传统中医非常着迷，他们在如何治疗疟疾方面打破了常规，开辟了新的领域。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________，Tu Youyou and her team thought outside the box and broke new ground in how to treat malaria．
②他们通过反复试验来检验古代中医疗法，在多次失败后，团队成员们苦笑着，不知道什么时候才能找到答案。
They tested ancient Chinese medical treatments by trial and error and after so many failures，__________________________________，not knowing when to find the answer．
③屠呦呦面带灿烂的微笑，耐心地鼓励他们。他们对她微微一笑，继续努力工作。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
_______________________，Tu Youyou patiently encouraged them．They threw her a faint smile，continuing to work hard．
④经过多年的艰苦研究，他们取得了重大突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。(独立主格结构)
After years of painstaking research，they were rewarded with a great breakthrough，_________________________________________________．
⑤他们兴奋得跳来跳去，笑得合不拢嘴。(so...that...)
______________________________________________，laughing from ear to ear．
⑥在获得诺贝尔奖发表感言时，屠呦呦绽放出了微笑，说：“是我们不懈的努力和全体中国人民的支持使我们取得了成功。”
When commenting on her winning the Nobel Prize，Tu Youyou ____________________，saying，“It is our tireless efforts and the support of all the Chinese people that make us succeed．”
1 / 13课时数智作业(三十二)
选择性必修第三册　Unit 2　A life's work
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·九师联盟模拟)
In a gray box，I have a thick pile of love letters．I imagine about sharing them with a granddaughter when I'm 90．But my most treasured love letter is from one of my best friends．It's a handwritten letter years ago when I was having trouble getting over a man．Her letter is the most romantic in my pile．It made no excuses．It simply let me know that I was loved．
Reflecting on her gift，and the dying art of handwritten letters in our age of emails and emoticons，I chose to conduct an experiment this Christmas: replacing presents with heartfelt，handwritten love letters for my family members．
In our digital era，most of us rarely take the time to share deeply considered thoughts and emotions with the people in our lives．Handwriting captures the writer's emotions，often preserved longer than digital exchanges．However，technology is taking over．First came typewriters and keyboards．Now a new brain-computer lets people type with their minds．What are we losing when we sacrifice the physical labor behind the written word We tend to value what we struggle for．Have we undervalued the human exchange of ideas
That day，I came across a letter my mom wrote to her parents when she was young．She seemed so comfortable with her parents．It was a relationship I didn't have with her．I was inspired by my mother's letter to her parents when I sat down to write my letter to her．I wanted her to know my love，and to close the crack that technology and culture had created between us．With each sentence，I was discovering new and deeper ways of seeing my mother，and making myself known to her in more thoughtful ways as well．
Eight single-space pages later，my hand was aching but I was done．It was only the first of my love letters，but it was already clear: What had begun as a fun project was in fact one of the most important undertakings of my life．
1．Why does the author mention her love letters in paragraph 1？(　　)
A．To show her grand charm as a young girl．
B．To share them with one of her granddaughters．
C．To highlight the value of handwritten letters．
D．To look back upon her romantic relationship．
2．How will technology probably affect us in the digital age？(　　)
A．Making our interaction less emotional．
B．Encouraging our thoughtful communication．
C．Saving our physical labor in conveying emotions．
D．Increasing our effort in handwritten exchanges．
3．Why did the author handwrite a letter to her mother？(　　)
A．To give her mother a big surprise．
B．To answer her mother's handwritten letter．
C．To bridge a communication gap．
D．To make her mother feel more comfortable．
4．What did the author learn from her experiment？(　　)
A．The irreplaceable bond of family members．
B．The tendency of information technology．
C．The expression of emotions in the digital age．
D．The power of handwritten correspondence．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖北武昌二模)
Up until the 1980s，people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them．In your grandparents' time，there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement． 1 Most people now have no intention of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long．
In fact，planning to work in the same field for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore．One reason for this is technology．The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant． 2 And then what will you do Work hard Win the lottery Hope for the best You might be lucky．But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”．
If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career，think again．It is hardly a recipe for a great career success． 3 Keep doing this，and you can become a specialist in something one day．You have a chance to choose to build a career，rather than being told to stay or to go．
4 You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained to qualify to work in another field．It is entirely your choice to learn，or to be forced to learn．
In short，lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain． 5 It is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it．
A．Are you ready for this
B．How times have changed!
C．They will probably be out of date very soon．
D．The truth is that you are the boss of your career．
E．These skills should have brought you a nice，comfortable life．
F．What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field
G．Instead，you'd better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·山东济南模拟)
According to a report by South China Morning Post，China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁)，also known 1．__________ a super-high speed pipeline maglev(磁悬浮) system by 2035．If the project goes as 2．__________ (plan)，the new train will be the world's fastest ground-based transport．
In the past few days，the Chinese government officers 3．__________ (announce) the approval of the country's first hyperloop line． Its 4．__________ (long) will be 175 kilometers，and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou． The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train． But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1，000 km/h，5．__________ means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes．
The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology，6．__________ (allow) faster travel between several major cities． The hyperloop provides 7．__________ high-security level with low energy consumption． The technology will 8．__________ (far) advance China's position as a leader in transport．
A super-fast hyperloop train in China has completed 9．_______ (it) first test runs． These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong，Shanxi Province． However，the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long． It 10．__________ (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future．
1 / 4核心 词汇 1．pose v．(使)摆好姿势 2．trial n．试验 3．courtyard n．庭院，院子 4．precious adj．珍稀的；贵重的 5．polish v．擦亮，擦光 6．bark v．(狗)吠叫 7．essay n．短文，论说文 8．comprise v．包括，由……构成
阅读 词汇 1．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能 2．grocery n．食品杂货店 3．faraway adj．遥远的 4．celebrity n．名人，明星 5．acclaim n．表扬，赞赏 6．spotlight n．聚光灯；媒体的关注 7．harsh adj．恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 8．prosperous adj．富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的 9．uncomplicated adj．不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 10．modest adj．谦虚的，谦逊的 11．workplace n．工作场所 12．timepiece n．计时器；钟；表 13．intricate adj．错综复杂的 14．workshop n．车间，工场 15．flap v．振(翼)，扑动(翅膀) 16．exaggeration n．夸大，夸张 17．metaphor n．隐喻，暗喻 18．nonetheless adv．然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
拓展 词汇 1．fascination n．着迷，迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→fascinate v．深深吸引；迷住→fascinating adj．极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinated adj．入迷的；极感兴趣的 2．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj．时髦的；流行的 3．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→restore v．恢复；修复 4．maximum n．最大量，最大值→minimum (反义词) n．最小量，最小值 5．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→preservation n．保护 6．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→domination n．支配；统治 7．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→architect n．建筑师 8．ambitious adj．宏大的，艰巨的→ambition n．野心；雄心；追求的目标 9．associate v．与……有关→association n．联系；协会；社团→associated adj．有联系的；联合的 10．analysis (pl．analyses)n．分析→analyse v．分析
高频 短语 1．regardless of 不管，不顾 2．by trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 3．back down 退让；认输 4．pass on...to 把……传给 5．take on 承担；呈现；雇用 6．take up 开始从事；占据，占用；接受 7．break new ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现 8．bring...back to life 使……苏醒；使……生动活泼 9．date back to 追溯到；始于；起源于 10．leave (...) behind 遗留；把……落在后面
句型 公式 1．He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered．(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句) 他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。 2．He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right photos．(not...until...) 甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。 3．Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored，there would still be work to do，because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago．(even if引导的让步状语从句) 即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。 4．If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques．(if引导的虚拟条件句) 要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
He has become a celebrity and nonetheless，he is still modest and hard-working．He's 1．charming (charm) in the spotlight．He carefully 2．poses (pose) for each photograph for fashion advertisements．He takes every scene seriously whether the situation is uncomplicated，intricate 3．or harsh．The painstaking efforts he has made in every film help boost his fame．That's 4．why he can achieve his ambition in the prosperous film industry．He doesn't spend money 5．on expensive courtyards or antiques like most celebrities but makes maximum efforts 6．to preserve (preserve) ancient precious architecture．He has a fascination for everything 7．associated (associate) with the restoration of cultural relics．He thinks outside the box and breaks new ground，which wins him lots of acclaim．He has organised a team which comprises fifty 8．artisans (artisan) with high craftsmanship．9．Using(use) scientific analyses and 10．their (they) perfect crafts，they are busy restoring relics by trial and error．
1．back down退让；认输
①Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity，focus and memory．
②After several hours' negotiations，they finally backed down/off on their unreasonable demands．
③She turned her back on me and I knew that she was angry at my words．
　应用文写作之行为描写
他丧失了信心，在最后一刻退出了比赛。
He lost confidence and backed out of the competition at the last minute．
◎back off 退让；放弃；认输
◎back up 证实，支持；备份；后退
◎back out (of sth．)退出；撒手
◎back and forth 反复来回
◎turn one's back on 不理睬；背弃；抛弃
◎The tiger took a step forward and she nervously backed down，her palms sweating．
老虎向前走了一步，她紧张地往后退让，手心都出汗了。
2．date back to 追溯到；始于；起源于
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body．
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to date with modern technology．
③The coat is out of date，so you'd better choose another style of fashion in this store．
　应用文写作之推荐信
中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back to/dating from more than 1，000 years ago．
◎date back追溯；上溯(后接时间段)
◎date from 追溯到；始于；起源于
◎out of date(out-of-date) adj．过时的，过期的
◎up to date (up-to-date) adj．最新的；时髦的
◎Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project which dates from over 2，000 years ago．
另一个著名的景点是2 000多年前的都江堰水利工程。
3．leave (...) behind遗留；把……落在后面
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 4)The Vikings came in the eighth century，left behind lots of new vocabulary，as well as the names of many locations across the UK．
②“Just mind your own business and leave me alone，” said the guy impatiently．
③It would be a good idea if we could leave aside the challenging problem temporarily and leave for the park to get refreshed．
　应用文写作之建议信
在规划你的演讲时，请省略技术术语，专注于你的听众会认为最有价值的关键信息。
When planning your presentation，please leave out the technical terms and focus on the key information that your audiences will find most valuable．
◎leave out不提及；不包括
◎leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着
◎leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边
◎leave for动身去(某地)
◎leave off停止；中断
◎When we were safe on the helicopter up in the air，I was amazed to spot that the bear had finally torn down the fence and ran towards the food we left behind．
当我们安全地乘坐直升机在空中飞行时，我惊讶地发现熊终于推倒了围栏，朝我们留下的食物跑去。
4．[教材原句]If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques．(if引导的虚拟条件句)
要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
①If I were (be) you，I would combine balanced diets and regular workout to stay fit．
②“If I had not quarrel(l)ed (not quarrel) with Tom and gone into the forest，I would not have been trapped in the awful place now！”Jane was filled with regret and anxiety and gradually fell asleep with tears in her eyes．
③If it were to rain/should rain/rained(rain) tomorrow，I wouldn't go to the grocery store．
④If you had asked him yesterday，you would know (know) exactly right now what steps to take to solve the problem that has been troubling you for weeks．
　应用文写作之感谢信
要不是你的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。
If it hadn't been for your help，I wouldn't have won first prize in the English Writing Competition．
该句使用了含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气。其用法如下：
◎与现在事实相反：If＋主语＋did/were，主语＋could/might/would＋do；
◎与过去事实相反：If＋主语＋had done，主语＋could/might/would＋have done；
◎与将来事实可能相反：If＋主语＋did/should do/were to do，主语＋could/might/would＋do；
◎主、从句的动作发生时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
◎I said gratefully，“If you hadn't offered me good suggestions，I wouldn't have won first prize in the competitive contest．”
我感激地说：“如果你没有给我提供好的建议，我就不会在激烈的比赛中获得一等奖。”
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国乙卷)Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been(be) prepared and managed my time wisely．
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说)，set up an experiment to test the hypothesis，do the statistical analysis (analyse) and present the findings．
3．The girl listened in fascination(fascinate) as the story unfolded．
4．The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space．
5．As we all know，once someone has died，he cannot be brought back to life．
6．In order to grow，you need to expand your personal capacity and that requires you to take on/up new challenges．
7．Youngsters who suffer the academic burden are encouraged to take up a sport and lead an active life．
8．He determined not to back down/off;_after all，there were so many people in support of him．
9．The historical monument will be restored before the centenary celebration．Its restoration will cost a large amount of money．(restore)
10．The works of the architect show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions．(architect)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．pose
A．造成　B．(使)摆好姿势　C．提问　D．佯装
(1)Before going into their meeting，the six foreign ministers posed for photographs． B
(2)And the story poses an interesting question：why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before？ C
(3)The police warned that kidnappers might pose as nurses in hospitals． D
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革)． A
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径)，camping，or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road，this quick workshop is for you and your family． C
A．车间，工场　　　B．作坊　　　C．研讨会
3．They just need to polish their technique． C
A．润色 B．擦光 C．改进
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
①Even today，wherever Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing．(wherever)
②Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing．(no matter)
2．你说有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此紧张，以至于直到深夜才能睡着。
You said with an important examination to take，you were so anxious that you couldn't fall asleep until late into the night．
3．如果没有他的鼓励和支持，我就不会实现当飞行员的梦想。
①Without his encouragement and support，I wouldn't have realized my dream to be a pilot．(without)
②If it hadn't been for his encouragement and support，I wouldn't have realized my dream to be a pilot．(if引导的虚拟条件句)
4．即使我不喜欢他，这次我也会帮他走出困境。
I will help him out this time even if I don't like him．
假定你是李华，你校英语角将举办主题为“工匠精神”的演讲比赛，谈谈你认为具有工匠精神的代表人物。内容包括：
1．你是如何理解工匠精神的；
2．选择具有工匠精神的代表人物进行介绍。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①王津是一位钟表修复大师，他一生都在修复珍贵的古董。
Wang Jin，a clock restoration master，has spent his life restoring precious antiques．
②王津和他的学生们日复一日地致力于修复可以追溯到几百年前的钟表。
Day in，day out，Mr Wang and his students have spent their time restoring clocks which date back hundreds of years．
③通过艰苦的努力，他们用熟练的双手和谦逊的心来工作，不仅仅是修理钟表——他们让钟表获得重生。
Through their painstaking efforts，they，who work with skillful hands and modest hearts，do more than repair the clocks—they bring the clocks back to life．
④王津现在已经把他的技能传授给了新成员。
Wang Jin has now passed on his skills to the new members．
⑤他们不仅将有助于保护传统技能，还将开辟新天地，带来新工艺，以确保钟表维修艺术经得起时间的考验。
They will not only help preserve traditional skills，but break new ground and bring new craft to ensure the art of clock repairing stands the test of time．
　句式升级
⑥用动词-ing形式短语作定语改写句②
Day in，day out，Mr Wang and his students have spent their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years.
⑦用倒装句改写句⑤
Not only will they help preserve traditional skills，but they will break new ground and bring new craft to ensure the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.
　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Wang Jin，a clock restoration master，has spent his life restoring precious antiques．He has become a celebrity now．Day in，day out，Mr Wang and his students have spent their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years．Through their painstaking efforts，they，who work with skillful hands and modest hearts，do more than repair the clocks—they bring the clocks back to life．
Even though his work is a race against time that can never be won，Wang Jin has now passed on his skills to the new members．Not only will they help preserve traditional skills，but they will break new ground and bring new craft to ensure the art of clock repairing stands the test of time．
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 fascination；painstaking；sedately；modest；ambitious；craft；by trial and error；the cutting edge (of sth．)；think outside the box；break new ground
美句 1．A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York，always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes． 2．However，he sought no fame and shunned the spotlight，returning to China with great resolution．
拓展 语料 单词 giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑；sneer嘲笑；讥讽；faintly微微地；heartily劲头十足地；infectious富有感染力的；heart-warming使人幸福愉快的；joyful快乐的；shyly害羞地；bitterly伤心地
词块 with a laugh笑了一声；fill the place with joy and laughter让这个地方充满欢乐和笑声；howl with laughter放声大笑；a chorus of snickers 一阵嗤笑；scream with laughter捧腹大笑；bring laughter and joy带来欢笑和快乐；split into a smile绽放微笑；wear a broad smile面带灿烂的微笑；chuckle softly低声轻笑；throw sb．a faint smile对某人微微一笑；a room filled with laughter 充满笑声的房间；share a laugh 一起欢笑
句型 1．She didn't say a word，but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly． 她一句话也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握着我的手。 2．“Look at him，” Fen chuckled softly，and her eyes grew wide． “看他，”芬低声轻笑地说，眼睛睁得大大的。 3．All at once，the teacher's serious expression softened into a smile． 突然，老师严肃的表情缓和成了微笑。 4．On the way we met Mrs Patrick，laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong． 在路上，我们遇到了帕特里克夫人，她内疚地笑着，好像做错了什么似的。
　语料运用
①屠呦呦和她的团队对传统中医非常着迷，他们在如何治疗疟疾方面打破了常规，开辟了新的领域。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Having a fascination for traditional Chinese medicine，Tu Youyou and her team thought outside the box and broke new ground in how to treat malaria．
②他们通过反复试验来检验古代中医疗法，在多次失败后，团队成员们苦笑着，不知道什么时候才能找到答案。
They tested ancient Chinese medical treatments by trial and error and after so many failures，the team members smiled bitterly，not knowing when to find the answer．
③屠呦呦面带灿烂的微笑，耐心地鼓励他们。他们对她微微一笑，继续努力工作。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Wearing a broad smile，Tu Youyou patiently encouraged them．They threw her a faint smile，continuing to work hard．
④经过多年的艰苦研究，他们取得了重大突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。(独立主格结构)
After years of painstaking research，they were rewarded with a great breakthrough，the smile on their faces shining like a diamond．
⑤他们兴奋得跳来跳去，笑得合不拢嘴。(so...that...)
So excited were they that they jumped up and down，laughing from ear to ear．
⑥在获得诺贝尔奖发表感言时，屠呦呦绽放出了微笑，说：“是我们不懈的努力和全体中国人民的支持使我们取得了成功。”
When commenting on her winning the Nobel Prize，Tu Youyou split into a smile，saying，“It is our tireless efforts and the support of all the Chinese people that make us succeed．”
课时数智作业(三十二)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·九师联盟模拟)
In a gray box，I have a thick pile of love letters．I imagine about sharing them with a granddaughter when I'm 90．But my most treasured love letter is from one of my best friends．It's a handwritten letter years ago when I was having trouble getting over a man．Her letter is the most romantic in my pile．It made no excuses．It simply let me know that I was loved．
Reflecting on her gift，and the dying art of handwritten letters in our age of emails and emoticons，I chose to conduct an experiment this Christmas: replacing presents with heartfelt，handwritten love letters for my family members．
In our digital era，most of us rarely take the time to share deeply considered thoughts and emotions with the people in our lives．Handwriting captures the writer's emotions，often preserved longer than digital exchanges．However，technology is taking over．First came typewriters and keyboards．Now a new brain-computer lets people type with their minds．What are we losing when we sacrifice the physical labor behind the written word We tend to value what we struggle for．Have we undervalued the human exchange of ideas
That day，I came across a letter my mom wrote to her parents when she was young．She seemed so comfortable with her parents．It was a relationship I didn't have with her．I was inspired by my mother's letter to her parents when I sat down to write my letter to her．I wanted her to know my love，and to close the crack that technology and culture had created between us．With each sentence，I was discovering new and deeper ways of seeing my mother，and making myself known to her in more thoughtful ways as well．
Eight single-space pages later，my hand was aching but I was done．It was only the first of my love letters，but it was already clear: What had begun as a fun project was in fact one of the most important undertakings of my life．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的亲身经历说明了手写信件的力量。
1．Why does the author mention her love letters in paragraph 1？(　　)
A．To show her grand charm as a young girl．
B．To share them with one of her granddaughters．
C．To highlight the value of handwritten letters．
D．To look back upon her romantic relationship．
C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But my most treasured love letter is from one of my best friends...It simply let me know that I was loved．”并结合下文可知，作者在第一段提到她的关于爱的信的原因是强调手写信件的价值。故选C。]
2．How will technology probably affect us in the digital age？(　　)
A．Making our interaction less emotional．
B．Encouraging our thoughtful communication．
C．Saving our physical labor in conveying emotions．
D．Increasing our effort in handwritten exchanges．
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，数字时代让我们的互动不那么有感情。故选A。]
3．Why did the author handwrite a letter to her mother？(　　)
A．To give her mother a big surprise．
B．To answer her mother's handwritten letter．
C．To bridge a communication gap．
D．To make her mother feel more comfortable．
C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I wanted her to know my love，and to close the crack that technology and culture had created between us．”可知，作者要手写一封信给她的母亲是因为想弥合沟通的鸿沟。故选C。]
4．What did the author learn from her experiment？(　　)
A．The irreplaceable bond of family members．
B．The tendency of information technology．
C．The expression of emotions in the digital age．
D．The power of handwritten correspondence．
D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Handwriting captures the writer's emotions，often preserved longer than digital exchanges．”以及最后一段中的“It was only the first of my love letters，but it was already clear: What had begun as a fun project was in fact one of the most important undertakings of my life．”可知，从实验中，作者学到了手写信件的力量。故选D。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖北武昌二模)
Up until the 1980s，people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them．In your grandparents' time，there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement． 1 Most people now have no intention of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long．
In fact，planning to work in the same field for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore．One reason for this is technology．The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant． 2 And then what will you do Work hard Win the lottery Hope for the best You might be lucky．But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”．
If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career，think again．It is hardly a recipe for a great career success． 3 Keep doing this，and you can become a specialist in something one day．You have a chance to choose to build a career，rather than being told to stay or to go．
4 You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained to qualify to work in another field．It is entirely your choice to learn，or to be forced to learn．
In short，lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain． 5 It is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it．
A．Are you ready for this
B．How times have changed!
C．They will probably be out of date very soon．
D．The truth is that you are the boss of your career．
E．These skills should have brought you a nice，comfortable life．
F．What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field
G．Instead，you'd better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在如今的职场中，大多数人不再打算追随父母的脚步，甚至不再打算在一份工作上待很长时间，并分析了其中的原因。
1．B　[根据上文“In your grandparents' time，there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement．”和下文“Most people now have no intention of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long．”可知，上下文形成对比，意在表明现在大多数人与过去的情况不同。设空处应该承上启下，起到过渡的作用。B选项“时代变了！”符合文意。故选B。]
2．C　[根据上文“One reason for this is technology．The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant．”可知，此处意在表明现在拥有的技能有过时的可能性。C选项“它们可能很快就会过时。”符合文意，承接上文。故选C。]
3．G　[根据上文“If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career，think again．It is hardly a recipe for a great career success．”可知，此处意在表明不能只是每天工作8小时，而要用更好的方法工作。G选项“相反，你最好继续寻找更聪明的工作方法。”符合文意，承接上文。故选G。]
4．F　[根据下文“You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained to qualify to work in another field．”可知，此处意在提出假设，即如果工作在将来消失了该怎么办。F选项“如果你在这个领域工作了10年后，你的工作消失了怎么办？”符合文意，引出下文。故选F。]
5．D　[根据上文“In short，lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain．”和下文“It is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it．”可知，此处强调个人在职业生涯中的主体地位。D选项“事实是，你是自己职业生涯的老板。”符合文意，承接上文并与下文顺接。故选D。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·山东济南模拟)
According to a report by South China Morning Post，China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁)，also known 1．__________ a super-high speed pipeline maglev(磁悬浮) system by 2035．If the project goes as 2．__________ (plan)，the new train will be the world's fastest ground-based transport．
In the past few days，the Chinese government officers 3．__________ (announce) the approval of the country's first hyperloop line． Its 4．__________ (long) will be 175 kilometers，and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou． The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train． But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1，000 km/h，5．__________ means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes．
The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology，6．__________ (allow) faster travel between several major cities． The hyperloop provides 7．__________ high-security level with low energy consumption． The technology will 8．__________ (far) advance China's position as a leader in transport．
A super-fast hyperloop train in China has completed 9．_______ (it) first test runs． These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong，Shanxi Province． However，the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long． It 10．__________ (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。
1．as　[考查固定搭配。句意：据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被当作，被称为”。故填as。]
2．planned　[考查固定搭配。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语as planned“按照计划”。故填planned。]
3．have announced　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，中国政府官员宣布批准了国家第一条超级高铁线路。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，由时间状语In the past few days可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语officers为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have announced。]
4．length　[考查词性转换。句意：它的长度将是175公里，将通过上海和杭州之间。由空前Its为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，length “长度”。故填length。]
5．which　[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但是超级高铁的速度可以达到1 000公里/小时，这意味着这条线路可以在15分钟内完成。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。]
6．allowing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow和逻辑主语The project之间为主动关系，用动词-ing形式作状语。故填allowing。]
7．a　[考查冠词。句意：超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种高安全级别”，为泛指概念，high的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。]
8．further　[考查副词比较级。句意：这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。根据句意可知，此处为副词比较级further“更远地，进一步”，作状语，修饰动词advance。故填further。]
9．its　[考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国的超级高铁已经完成了首次试运行。根据空后“first test runs”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。]
10．is expected　[考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计在不久的将来将延长到60公里。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，主语It和谓语动词expect之间为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is expected。]
1 / 19

展开更多......

收起↑