资源简介

课时数智作业(三十四)
选择性必修第三册　Unit 4　A glimpse of the future
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·山西大同一模)
During Yang Zhongkai's early years，a 500-year-old majestic ginkgo (银杏) tree that did not sprout leaves for two to three years at a stretch used to be a daily sight for him on his way to and from high school．Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true，they used to kneel down in front of the “lucky” tree and burn offerings under it，which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots，stunting its growth．
“Millions of such old trees are in urgent need of protection given their importance as vital biological resources and symbols of ecological civilization，” said Yang，who started the team—Zhiyue—dedicated to protecting ancient trees．“But the recording and management of ancient and famous trees nationwide commonly rely on Excel spreadsheets (电子表格)，which present issues such as information silos，lack of real-time updates and incomplete content，” he said．
However，things have changed．Yang and his team now use the artificial intelligence technology developed by Tencent Cloud to identify and register trees accurately based on individual traits and GPS tracking．“With the acceleration of a new generation of technological revolution and industrial transformation，new technologies bring more excitement to the protection of ancient trees，” Yang said．“We can now collect data on the trees' growth，health and environment in real time，which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them．”
“In addition to applying cutting-edge technologies such as AI and large models to assist in the development of traditional industries，the company also makes great efforts to promote the development of charitable causes through technological and platform advantages，” Wu Yunsheng said，vice-president of Tencent Cloud，adding that “the power of technology can change the world”．
1．What does the underlined word “stunting” in paragraph 1 probably mean？(　　)
A．Preventing． B．Boosting．
C．Keeping． D．Recording．
2．What can we infer about Tencent Cloud's new technology？(　　)
A．It will replace Excel spreadsheets in the future．
B．It is an effective tool to protect ancient trees．
C．It will be widely used in modern industries．
D．It has remarkable advantages over other AI．
3．What is Wu Yunsheng's attitude towards the application of technology？(　　)
A．Skeptical． B．Cautious．
C．Supportive． D．Indifferent．
4．What's the purpose of the passage？(　　)
A．To emphasize the importance of technology．
B．To show technology's aid to ancient trees．
C．To introduce Tencent Cloud's new function．
D．To arouse the awareness of protecting trees．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·广西贵港二模)
How to Think Outside the Box
Being open to dissenting (持异议的) opinions is not the only way to think outside the box． 1 ．
A break in our everyday life may provide the force needed to shift the direction of our thinking．So we can change environments．For some people，small changes might work，for example，reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work． 2 ．
A famous concept is approaching routine situations as if we met or saw them for the first time．In other words，we should look at them as if we'd never seen them． 3 ．For instance，when we brush our teeth，take a moment to look at the toothbrush as if we have never laid eyes on such an object and noticed its color and shape．Think about the flavor of the toothpaste and notice how our mouth feels as we move the brush back and forth．
4 ．The mere presence of a group of people with diverse experiences，views and backgrounds in our everyday life creates an atmosphere in which people can better respond to change．Why Because they are key drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions．
Unlike negative emotions that cause specific reactions (for example，fear drives us to flee)，positive emotions help us broaden our attention，explore our environment，and open ourselves to absorbing information．
5 ．They can be those that are going well or for which we are grateful．This shifting into positivity process will automatically brighten our mood and free our brain．
A．It's also helpful to seek for the difference
B．We should show respect for different cultures，too
C．Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think
D．Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life
E．Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking
F．However，for others，bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required
G．“Beginners' mind” allows us to remain open to experiences despite any knowledge we may have
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·江苏苏州八校模拟)
Porcelain，also called fine china，1．__________(feature) its delicate texture，pleasing color，and refined sculpture，has been one of the 2．__________ (good) artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road． The earliest one 3．__________(find) made of kaolin (高岭土) in the Shang Dynasty (1600 BC－1046 BC)，and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel (搪瓷)，while pottery wares (陶器) were more widely used among most of the ordinary people． Anyway it was the beginning． In the following dynasties，due 4．__________ its durability and shine，porcelain rapidly became 5．__________ necessity of daily life，6．__________(especial) in the middle and upper classes． It was made 7．__________ the form of all kinds of items，such as bowls，cups，tea sets，vases，jewel cases，musical instruments and boxes，as well as pillows for traditional doctors to feel one's pulse．
Through the 8．__________(develop) of over 4，000 years，now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people． The Porcelain Capital，Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province，9．__________ has been praised for thousands of years，will be certain 10．__________ (satisfy) your appetite for beauty．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·湖北襄阳一模)
Our school holds an annual book fair each January，where new and used books are available for students to purchase．Our librarian，Mr．Egan，is the school sponsor (主办者) for it．Traditionally，the tenth-grade students are responsible for the planning，set-up，and selling at the fair．I am sure that Mr．Egan consulted our teacher，Ms．Cates，for suggestions as to who would be the student directors，and I was pleasantly surprised when he approached me to be one of the students in charge．I was even more surprised when he told me that the student I would be working with was Charlie Lyons．
Charlie and I have known each other since kindergarten but have never been close．Ever since we were partners for the science project last year，there is very little we choose to say to each other．Needless to say，the science project fell short of our expectations．In light of that event，I was shocked that Mr．Egan and Ms．Cates found us a suitable match．
At the meeting with Mr．Egan，we divided the responsibilities between us．I would be in charge of setting up the room and getting the volunteers to work the sale for all three days．Charlie would be in charge of all the books．We were both quite satisfied with our jobs，and even more satisfied that there would be little contact between us．
With only two weeks to plan，I knew I could not waste time．I asked John and Rachel to help me with the set-up and twelve other classmates to work at the fair．I figured that，between Mr．Egan，the friends who volunteered to help，and me，we would be just fine．
Meanwhile，I tried on two separate occasions to start a conversation with Charlie about the progress he was making，but each time his response was，“Everything's cool．”
On the day of the set-up，my friends and I arrived，only to find Charlie with his head in his hands，surrounded by a million boxes of books．I asked him，“Charlie，what's wrong？”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
He responded in despair，“There are a lot more books here than I expected．”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the book fair was over，I couldn't stop wondering why Mr．Egan put us together．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 / 5核心 词汇 1．victim n．受害者 2．client n．客户，客人，顾客 3．cite v．引用，引述 4．bound adj．可能的 5．mechanical adj．机械的 6．desperate adj．拼命的，绝望的 7．clue n．线索，提示 8．reckon v．认为，以为
阅读 词汇 1．artificial adj．人造的，人工的 2．artificial intelligence 人工智能 3．susceptible adj．易受影响的 4．automation n．自动化 5．leap n．剧变 6．horizon n．地平线 7．cell n．细胞 8．slope v．倾斜，成斜坡 9．hop n．跳跃 10．wavelength n．波长 11．frown v．皱眉 12．humanity n．人类
拓展 词汇 1．consistent adj．一贯的，一致的→consist v．由……组成；在于 2．assistant n．助手，助理→assist v．帮助→assistance n．帮助 3．potentially adv．潜在地→potential adj．潜在的；可能的 n．潜力 4．capacity n．能力，才能；容量→capable adj．有能力的；能干的 5．regulate v．控制，管理→regulation n．规章制度，规则 6．illegal adj．非法的，违法的→legal adj．合法的 7．immoral adj．不道德的，道德败坏的→moral adj．道德的 8．assess v．评价，评定→assessment n．评价；评定 9．cycle n．自行车 v．骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 10．demand n．& v．需要，需求→demanding adj．要求高的；苛求的 11．tightly adv．紧紧地→tight adj．紧的→tighten v．(使)变紧；加强 12．faulty adj．有故障的，有缺陷的→fault n．缺陷；过错
高频 短语 1．in contrast 相比之下；相反 2．hang out 闲逛 3．agree on 就……取得一致意见 4．bank on 依靠，指望 5．be bound to 很有可能，肯定会 6．go through 经历；遭受；检查；达成；详细研究； (法律、合同等正式)通过 7．lie in 在于 8．on the horizon 将要发生 9．wipe out 彻底消灭；全部摧毁 10．happen to 遭到；遇到 11．around the corner 在附近；即将发生
句型 公式 1．Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant．(since 引导的原因状语从句) 因为她可以预测我是否会喜欢某一个餐厅，所以她给我的每一个建议都很棒。 2．If not，it might wipe us all out！(if 省略句) 否则，它可能会扫清我们所有人！ 3．The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth，which was low in the southern sky，was nearly full，so that the entire crater-slope was brightly lit．(so that 引导的结果状语从句) 环形山外侧向南倾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。 4．Jimmy，expert though he was，couldn't outrace Robutt，who didn't need a spacesuit，and had four legs and tendons of steel．(though引导的让步状语从句) 论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。 5．Robutt is just adjusted to act as though it loves you．(as though引导的方式状语从句) 而罗布特只是设定好，假装很爱你。
With the development of science and technology，artificial intelligence has been widely used in 1．various (vary) fields，and has become 2．an excellent assistant to humanity．Intelligent robots can 3．be seen (see) everywhere in our life．People 4．increasingly (increasing) bank on artificial intelligence，so some people reckon that the world of artificial intelligence is on the horizon．5．However，artificial intelligence also has potential dangers and faults．If 6．regulated (regulate) improperly，it is bound to do some illegal or immoral things，7．making(make) human beings potentially become victims．When people are desperate for the freedom，8．convenience (convenient) and rapidity 9．which/that are brought by artificial intelligence，they also demand that 10．its (it) negative effects should be eliminated．
1．capacity n．能力，才能；容量
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)Deep-learning AI has the capacity to analyse (analyse) massive amounts of data through multiple layers，imitating the complex networks of the human brain．
②What if we're actually getting closer to a world where AI is capable of thinking and feeling
　应用文写作之申请信
我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。
①With the capacity to speak/for speaking fluent English，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors．(介词短语)
②Capable of speaking fluent English，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors．(形容词短语)
◎have the capacity to do sth．/for (doing) sth．有(做)……的能力
◎be capable of...能够……
◎within the capacities of...在……的能力范围内
◎I have the capacity to organise various extracurricular activities，such as the English Corner．Furthermore，I am capable of communicating with exchange students in English with ease．
我有能力组织各种课外活动，如英语角。此外，我能够自如地用英语与交换生交流。
2．bound adj．可能的；一定会；有义务(做某事)的v．跳跃着跑n．蹦跳；跳跃
①As long as you have confidence in yourself and keep on working with determination and perseverance，you are bound to succeed (succeed) in the end．　
②I would be very thankful if you could reserve a ticket for the train bound for Beijing tomorrow morning．
③Little Jack came bounding(bound) into the room holding a letter．
　应用文写作之邀请信
我写信是想通知你中国文化节将于下个月在泉州举行。
I am writing to inform you of the Chinese Culture Festival bound to be held in Quanzhou next month．
◎be bound to 很有可能；肯定会
◎be bound for 准备前往
◎Hopefully，with our joint efforts，we are bound to build an environment-friendly plant shared by human beings．
希望通过我们的共同努力，我们一定能建造一个人类共享的环保工厂。
3．demand n．& v．需要，需求
①(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding (demand)，the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense．
②With the improvement of people's health awareness，this kind of cycle is in great demand in China．
③Father demanded that the twins (should) clean (clean) up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast．
　读后续写之动作描写
她为我打开门，扑进我的怀里，高兴地尖叫着，急切地要求给她生日礼物。
She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms，screaming joyously and demanding eagerly her birthday gift．
◎be in (great) demand 需求量大
◎meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求
◎the demand for...对……的需求
◎demand that...(should) do...要求……做……
◎demand sth．强烈要求/需要……
◎demand to do sth．要求做某事
◎demanding adj．要求高的；苛求的
◎I strongly demand that your company make an apology to me for your bad service．
我强烈要求你们公司就糟糕的服务向我道歉。
4．desperate adj．拼命的，绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
①(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)My friends try to drag me away from my phone，but as soon as I'm alone again，I'm desperate to get (get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides．
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog，Tiffy，and desperately(desperate) wanted to take her with them．
③My hand was on the edge of the table and I cast my eyes downward in desperation (desperate)．
　读后续写之心理描写
看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉我好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。
Seeing the result of the exam，so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness．
◎be desperate for...渴望得到……
◎be desperate to do sth．极想做某事
◎desperation n．绝望
in desperation在绝望中
◎desperately adv．绝望地，拼命地；非常，极其
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Soon Eva began to breathe hard，with her heart pounding and legs shaking．Feeling desperate，Eva started using a mind trick on herself．
不久，伊娃开始呼吸急促，心跳加速，双腿颤抖。伊娃感到绝望，开始对自己采用心理策略。
5．go through经历；遭受；检查；达成；详细研究；(法律、合同等正式)通过
①(2024·北京卷)The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog．
②So she went off about 1，200 miles away from home，to train with a coach from China．
③As time went by，she thought more and more that she could make the London Games—and win．
④In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，“food waste goes against the moral grain”，as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story．
　读后续写之主旨升华
经历那些看似不可能的事，去取得我们从未相信自己能取得的成就。
Go through those things that seem impossible，and achieve what we never believed we could．
◎go against 与……不符；与……相背
◎go by 流逝；过去
◎go on 先行；继续做；唠叨
◎go out 外出(娱乐或社交)；出局；发表
◎go over 反复研究；仔细检查
◎go up 上涨；上升；(剧院幕布)升起
◎go off 离开；爆炸；(电灯)熄灭
◎Last weekend，my classmates and I went out to Xinxing Farm by bike to pick strawberries．
上周末，我和同学们骑自行车外出去新兴农场摘草莓。
6．[教材原句]Jimmy，expert though he was，couldn't outrace Robutt，who didn't need a spacesuit，and had four legs and tendons of steel．(though引导的让步状语从句)
论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。
①(2023·浙江1月卷改编)Brilliant though/as it is，Project Debater has some weaknesses．
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)Although/Though/While the two young women were strangers before the meet，they've since become friends．
③Dance though/as she can，she doesn't like dancing in public．
　读后续写之动作描写
Though she was frightened and scared，she moved slowly towards the place where the sound came．
→Frightened and scared as/though she was，she moved slowly towards the place where the sound came．(as/though引导的让步状语从句，倒装句)
◎该句是though引导的让步状语从句，采用了部分倒装形式。
其结构为：形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋though＋主语＋be/情态动词/助动词/实义动词。
◎Though faced with the stressful College Entrance Exam，I am extremely cheerful every day，for cooking adds color to our family life．
尽管面临着紧张的高考，但我每天都非常高兴，因为烹饪为我们的家庭生活增添了色彩。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Whenever we met，I would try desperately (desperate) to get him to take me seriously as a teammate．
2．The workers' demand that their pay (should) be raised (raise) by 10 per cent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow．
3．Those who make full use of their time are bound to make (make) their dreams come true．
4．My good relationship consists in my honesty，so I will be consistent in the way I treat those around me．(consist)
5．The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to be told (tell) what was going on just now．
6．The proposal has gone through over the last month，so it will be carried out the next month．
7．Child as/though he was，he had the capacity to tell what was the right thing to do．
8．To sum up，it is with great dedication(dedicate) that I have the capacity to achieve(achieve) the challenging objective．
9．It is illegal to park here．Anyone who parks here illegally will be fined．(illegal)
10．We are trying to assess how well the system works and the assessment will be submitted to the committee．(assess)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．go through
(1)He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society． A
(2)Our plan about how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through． B
(3)It didn't take Albert very long to go through his money． D
(4)She went through the company's accounts，looking for the evidence of fraud(欺诈)． C
2．leap
A．v．跳跃；跳　B．v．猛冲；突然做(某事)　C．n．剧增
(1)They leapt into action immediately． B
(2)This year saw a leap in profits． C
(3)A dolphin leapt out of the water． A
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights． B
A．n．自行车 B．n．骑自行车运动　　
C．v．循环
4．These days，safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower． B
A．能力 B．容量
C．产量，工作量
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我很高兴能成为一名志愿者，因为我希望我能回报以前帮助过我的人。
I'm pleased to serve as a volunteer since I hope I can repay the people that helped me out before．
2．男生们在足球比赛中竞争激烈，仿佛他们在参加国际锦标赛。
The schoolboys competed fiercely in the soccer match as if/though they were competing in a national championship．
3．如果我们能做到这一点，我们就能跟上时代的步伐。否则，我们将一直落后。
If we can do this，we can keep up with the times．If not，we would always fall behind．
4．最近没有人打扫房间，所以里面的一切都沾满了灰尘。
Nobody has cleaned up the room recently so that everything in it is covered with dust．
假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华，你校科技社团将要组织一次以“人工智能(AI)与未来生活”为主题的活动，请你用英语给你校交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．活动时间和地点；
2．活动目的和内容。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①本周五，我们学校的科技俱乐部将在学校礼堂组织一场主题为“人工智能与未来生活”的活动。
Our school's science and technology club is bound to organize an event with the theme of “AI and Future Life” this Friday in the school hall．
②因为(知道)你特别渴望更多地了解人工智能，所以我写信邀请你参加。
Since you are desperate to learn more about artificial intelligence，I'm writing to invite you to it．
③该活动的目的是激发学生对科技的兴趣。
The purpose of the event is to stimulate students' interest in technology．
④你不仅可以看到做家务的机器人，还可以体验自动驾驶汽车。
Not only can you witness robots that do housework，but you can also experience self-driving vehicles．
⑤你可以用谷歌开发的计算机程序AlphaGo玩棋盘游戏。通过这次活动，你可以意识到人工智能将改变人们未来的生活。
You can play the board game with AlphaGo．AlphaGo is a computer program developed by Google．Through this event you can realize AI will change people's future life．
　句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写句①
Our school's science and technology club is bound to organize an event whose theme is “AI and Future Life” this Friday in the school hall.
⑦用定语从句改写句⑤
You can play the board game with AlphaGo，which is a computer program developed by Google.Through this event you can realize AI will change people's future life.
　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Jim，
How is everything going recently？Our school's science and technology club is bound to organize an event whose theme is “AI and Future Life” this Friday in the school hall．Since you are desperate to learn more about artificial intelligence，I'm writing to invite you to it．
The purpose of the event is to stimulate students' interest in technology．First，we will enjoy a special exhibition about AI．Not only can you witness robots that do housework，but you can also experience self-driving vehicles．What's more，you can play the board game with AlphaGo，which is a computer program developed by Google．Through this event you can realize AI will change people's future life．
I believe that you will be deeply impressed by it．Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 analyse；leap；assess；bank on；hop；squeak；frown；cycle；victim；immoral；agile；desperate
美句 1．His arms and legs were long and agile．He looked thicker and stubbier with his spacesuit on，but he could handle the lunar gravity as no Earth-born human being could． 2．Jimmy couldn't go wrong while Robutt was around，tripping him when he was too near a rock，or jumping on him to show how much he loved him，or circling around and squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock，when all the time Robutt knew well enough where he was． 3．Jimmy held Robutt tightly．He was frowning，too，and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn't change his mind．
拓展 语料 单词 howl长嚎；mist 泪水模糊；water 充满泪水；whimper 啜泣；呜咽；mewl啜泣；snivel 哭诉；whine 哭哭啼啼；squall号啕大哭
词块 hold/fight back tears 抑制住泪水；burst into tears/burst out crying放声大哭；cry bitter/lonely tears 流下痛苦/孤独的泪水；cry one's eyes out痛哭流涕；cry oneself to sleep哭到睡着；eyes be red from crying眼睛哭红了；be in floods of tears失声痛哭，泪如泉涌
句型 1．She began to sob again，burying her face in the pillow． 她又开始抽泣，把脸埋在枕头里。 2．He jumped up and down，unable to hold back tears of excitement． 他跳上跳下，抑制不住激动的眼泪。 3．He stood silently outside her room，with tears rolling/running/streaming/pouring down his cheeks． 他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。
　语料运用
①丢失了他的机器人手套，他哭得很伤心，甚至哭着睡着了。
Having lost his robotic glove，he cried his eyes out and even cried himself to sleep．
②第二天早上，他起床时，他的眼睛因哭泣又红又肿。(独立主格结构)
The next morning he got up，his eyes red and swollen from crying．
③他皱着眉头，在父亲的花园里漫无目的地闲逛。
Frowning，he wandered in his father's garden aimlessly．
④就是在那个时候，一个闪亮的东西吸引了他的注意力。(强调句型)
It was at that time that something shiny absorbed his attention．
⑤他突然走上前去，却发现他的机器人手套躺在地上。(only to...)
He leapt forward，only to find his robotic glove lying on the ground．
⑥他把它捡了起来，把手伸进去，轻松自如地使用着它。(with ease)
He picked it up，slipped his hand inside and operated it with ease．
课时数智作业(三十四)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·山西大同一模)
During Yang Zhongkai's early years，a 500-year-old majestic ginkgo (银杏) tree that did not sprout leaves for two to three years at a stretch used to be a daily sight for him on his way to and from high school．Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true，they used to kneel down in front of the “lucky” tree and burn offerings under it，which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots，stunting its growth．
“Millions of such old trees are in urgent need of protection given their importance as vital biological resources and symbols of ecological civilization，” said Yang，who started the team—Zhiyue—dedicated to protecting ancient trees．“But the recording and management of ancient and famous trees nationwide commonly rely on Excel spreadsheets (电子表格)，which present issues such as information silos，lack of real-time updates and incomplete content，” he said．
However，things have changed．Yang and his team now use the artificial intelligence technology developed by Tencent Cloud to identify and register trees accurately based on individual traits and GPS tracking．“With the acceleration of a new generation of technological revolution and industrial transformation，new technologies bring more excitement to the protection of ancient trees，” Yang said．“We can now collect data on the trees' growth，health and environment in real time，which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them．”
“In addition to applying cutting-edge technologies such as AI and large models to assist in the development of traditional industries，the company also makes great efforts to promote the development of charitable causes through technological and platform advantages，” Wu Yunsheng said，vice-president of Tencent Cloud，adding that “the power of technology can change the world”．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杨忠凯团队借助腾讯云人工智能技术保护古树的做法。
1．What does the underlined word “stunting” in paragraph 1 probably mean？(　　)
A．Preventing． B．Boosting．
C．Keeping． D．Recording．
A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true，they used to kneel down in front of the ‘lucky’ tree and burn offerings under it，which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots，stunting its growth．”可知，村民过去常在大树下燃烧贡品，导致大树的根部长时间暴露在热源之下，从而阻止了大树的生长，画线单词stunting意为“阻碍”。故选A。]
2．What can we infer about Tencent Cloud's new technology？(　　)
A．It will replace Excel spreadsheets in the future．
B．It is an effective tool to protect ancient trees．
C．It will be widely used in modern industries．
D．It has remarkable advantages over other AI．
B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“We can now collect data on the trees' growth，health and environment in real time，which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them．”可知，腾讯云的新科技可以实时收集有关树木生长、健康和环境的数据，是一种保护古树的有效工具。故选B。]
3．What is Wu Yunsheng's attitude towards the application of technology？(　　)
A．Skeptical． B．Cautious．
C．Supportive． D．Indifferent．
C　[观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，吴对于科技应用的态度是支持的。故选C。]
4．What's the purpose of the passage？(　　)
A．To emphasize the importance of technology．
B．To show technology's aid to ancient trees．
C．To introduce Tencent Cloud's new function．
D．To arouse the awareness of protecting trees．
B　[写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了杨忠凯团队借助腾讯云人工智能技术保护古树的做法，以此展现人工智能对保护古树的作用。故选B。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·广西贵港二模)
How to Think Outside the Box
Being open to dissenting (持异议的) opinions is not the only way to think outside the box． 1 ．
A break in our everyday life may provide the force needed to shift the direction of our thinking．So we can change environments．For some people，small changes might work，for example，reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work． 2 ．
A famous concept is approaching routine situations as if we met or saw them for the first time．In other words，we should look at them as if we'd never seen them． 3 ．For instance，when we brush our teeth，take a moment to look at the toothbrush as if we have never laid eyes on such an object and noticed its color and shape．Think about the flavor of the toothpaste and notice how our mouth feels as we move the brush back and forth．
4 ．The mere presence of a group of people with diverse experiences，views and backgrounds in our everyday life creates an atmosphere in which people can better respond to change．Why Because they are key drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions．
Unlike negative emotions that cause specific reactions (for example，fear drives us to flee)，positive emotions help us broaden our attention，explore our environment，and open ourselves to absorbing information．
5 ．They can be those that are going well or for which we are grateful．This shifting into positivity process will automatically brighten our mood and free our brain．
A．It's also helpful to seek for the difference
B．We should show respect for different cultures，too
C．Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think
D．Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life
E．Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking
F．However，for others，bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required
G．“Beginners' mind” allows us to remain open to experiences despite any knowledge we may have
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助拓宽思维方式的技巧。
1．C　[空前提到“Being open to dissenting opinions is not the only way to think outside the box．”，C项能够承上启下，说还有别的一些技巧，且C项中的“techniques”与空前一句中“way”呼应。故选C。]
2．F　[根据空前“For some people，small changes might work，for example，reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work．”可知，空处承接上文，指出对于其他人来说情况是怎样的，F项中的“for others”和上文中的“For some people”对应。故选F。]
3．G　[空前提到“In other words，we should look at them as if we'd never seen them．”，G项是说明空前提到的方法的好处，空后内容是对G项中的“Beginners' mind”进行举例说明，上下文衔接紧密。故选G。]
4．A　[空处位于句首，是段落主题句。根据本段内容“The mere presence of a group of people with diverse experiences，views and backgrounds in our everyday life creates an atmosphere in which people can better respond to change．”及“Because they are key drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions．”可知，本段主要说差异的好处。故选A。]
5．D　[根据空后“They can be those that are going well or for which we are grateful．”可知，D项能够衔接下文，空后的They指代D项中的“the beautiful things”。故选D。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·江苏苏州八校模拟)
Porcelain，also called fine china，1．__________(feature) its delicate texture，pleasing color，and refined sculpture，has been one of the 2．__________ (good) artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road． The earliest one 3．__________(find) made of kaolin (高岭土) in the Shang Dynasty (1600 BC－1046 BC)，and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel (搪瓷)，while pottery wares (陶器) were more widely used among most of the ordinary people． Anyway it was the beginning． In the following dynasties，due 4．__________ its durability and shine，porcelain rapidly became 5．__________ necessity of daily life，6．__________(especial) in the middle and upper classes． It was made 7．__________ the form of all kinds of items，such as bowls，cups，tea sets，vases，jewel cases，musical instruments and boxes，as well as pillows for traditional doctors to feel one's pulse．
Through the 8．__________(develop) of over 4，000 years，now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people． The Porcelain Capital，Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province，9．__________ has been praised for thousands of years，will be certain 10．__________ (satisfy) your appetite for beauty．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国瓷器的发展、特征以及应用。
1．featuring　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是has been，feature 在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语Porcelain之间是主谓关系，所以空处填featuring。]
2．best　[考查形容词最高级。此处考查固定表达“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，所以空处填best。]
3．was found　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。结合时间状语in the Shang Dynasty(1600 BC－1046 BC)可知，时态用一般过去时；主语The earliest one与find之间是被动关系；主语The earliest one表第三人称单数概念，所以空处填was found。]
4．to　[考查介词。此处考查固定表达due to，意为“由于”，所以空处填to。]
5．a　[考查冠词。necessity作“必需品”讲时为可数名词，结合句意“迅速成为日常生活的一种必需品”可知，此处为泛指。necessity的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。]
6．especially　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后文的介词短语，应用副词，所以空处填especially。]
7．in　[考查介词。此处考查固定表达in the form of，意为“以……的形式”，所以空处填in。]
8．development　[考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词形式，所以空处填development。]
9．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为表示物的名词短语 The Porcelain Capital，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which。]
10．to satisfy　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达be certain to do sth．，意为“一定会做某事”，所以空处填to satisfy。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·湖北襄阳一模)
Our school holds an annual book fair each January，where new and used books are available for students to purchase．Our librarian，Mr．Egan，is the school sponsor (主办者) for it．Traditionally，the tenth-grade students are responsible for the planning，set-up，and selling at the fair．I am sure that Mr．Egan consulted our teacher，Ms．Cates，for suggestions as to who would be the student directors，and I was pleasantly surprised when he approached me to be one of the students in charge．I was even more surprised when he told me that the student I would be working with was Charlie Lyons．
Charlie and I have known each other since kindergarten but have never been close．Ever since we were partners for the science project last year，there is very little we choose to say to each other．Needless to say，the science project fell short of our expectations．In light of that event，I was shocked that Mr．Egan and Ms．Cates found us a suitable match．
At the meeting with Mr．Egan，we divided the responsibilities between us．I would be in charge of setting up the room and getting the volunteers to work the sale for all three days．Charlie would be in charge of all the books．We were both quite satisfied with our jobs，and even more satisfied that there would be little contact between us．
With only two weeks to plan，I knew I could not waste time．I asked John and Rachel to help me with the set-up and twelve other classmates to work at the fair．I figured that，between Mr．Egan，the friends who volunteered to help，and me，we would be just fine．
Meanwhile，I tried on two separate occasions to start a conversation with Charlie about the progress he was making，but each time his response was，“Everything's cool．”
On the day of the set-up，my friends and I arrived，only to find Charlie with his head in his hands，surrounded by a million boxes of books．I asked him，“Charlie，what's wrong？”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
He responded in despair，“There are a lot more books here than I expected．”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the book fair was over，I couldn't stop wondering why Mr．Egan put us together．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
He responded in despair，“There are a lot more books here than I expected.”My initial impulse was to say，“This is your mess．Figure it out yourself．” But instead I said，“Let me see if I can be of any help．” Charlie nodded，appreciating the support．Then，we，together with other helpers，rolled up our sleeves and started sorting them by genre．Hours passed by as we worked side by side．Slowly but surely，the chaos began to transform into a perfect fair，and our avoidance of contact into smooth communication．I was surprised that the book fair was a success and even more surprised that we could actually work well together．
After the book fair was over，I couldn't stop wondering why Mr.Egan put us together.I approached him，eager to figure out his intention of this unlikely pairing．However，his reply was quite simple，“I knew that this would be a great experience for both of you．It wasn't so much about running the book fair as it was a lesson in how important it is to communicate and to work alongside others when necessary．” Hearing what he said and thinking of what had happened between Charlie and me，I couldn't help but smile．Sometimes，the most valuable lessons are learned amidst the challenges we face and the people we least expect to be our allies．
1 / 21核心 词汇 1．________ n．受害者 2．________ n．客户，客人，顾客 3．______ v．引用，引述 4．_______ adj．可能的 5．____________ adj．机械的 6．___________ adj．拼命的，绝望的 7．______ n．线索，提示 8．________ v．认为，以为
阅读 词汇 1．artificial adj．_________ 2．artificial intelligence ______ 3．susceptible adj．_______ 4．automation n．_____ 5．leap n．____ 6．horizon n．______ 7．______ n．细胞 8．_______ v．倾斜，成斜坡 9．_____ n．跳跃 10．____________ n．波长 11．_______ v．皱眉 12．__________ n．人类
拓展 词汇 1．consistent adj．一贯的，一致的→_________ v．由……组成；在于 2．assistant n．助手，助理→________ v．帮助→____________ n．帮助 3．potentially adv．潜在地→___________ adj．潜在的；可能的 n．潜力 4．capacity n．能力，才能；容量→_________ adj．有能力的；能干的 5．regulate v．控制，管理→____________ n．规章制度，规则 6．illegal adj．非法的，违法的→_______ adj．合法的 7．immoral adj．不道德的，道德败坏的→_______ adj．道德的 8．assess v．评价，评定→____________ n．评价；评定 9．cycle n．自行车 v．骑自行车→_________ n．骑自行车的人 10．demand n．& v．需要，需求→___________ adj．要求高的；苛求的 11．tightly adv．紧紧地→_______ adj．紧的→_________ v．(使)变紧；加强 12．faulty adj．有故障的，有缺陷的→_______ n．缺陷；过错
高频 短语 1．_____________ 相比之下；相反 2．__________ 闲逛 3．__________ 就……取得一致意见 4．_________ 依靠，指望 5．_____________ 很有可能，肯定会 6．____________ 经历；遭受；检查；达成；详细研究； (法律、合同等正式)通过 7．lie in ____ 8．on the horizon ______ 9．wipe out ___________ 10．happen to _______ 11．around the corner __________
句型 公式 1．Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant．(since 引导的原因状语从句) 因为她可以预测我是否会喜欢某一个餐厅，所以她给我的每一个建议都很棒。 2．If not，it might wipe us all out！(if 省略句) 否则，它可能会扫清我们所有人！ 3．The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth，which was low in the southern sky，was nearly full，so that the entire crater-slope was brightly lit．(so that 引导的结果状语从句) 环形山外侧向南倾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。 4．Jimmy，expert though he was，couldn't outrace Robutt，who didn't need a spacesuit，and had four legs and tendons of steel．(though引导的让步状语从句) 论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。 5．Robutt is just adjusted to act as though it loves you．(as though引导的方式状语从句) 而罗布特只是设定好，假装很爱你。
With the development of science and technology，artificial intelligence has been widely used in 1．_________ (vary) fields，and has become 2．____ excellent assistant to humanity．Intelligent robots can 3．_________ (see) everywhere in our life．People 4．______________ (increasing) bank on artificial intelligence，so some people reckon that the world of artificial intelligence is on the horizon．5．_________，artificial intelligence also has potential dangers and faults．If 6．___________ (regulate) improperly，it is bound to do some illegal or immoral things，7．________(make) human beings potentially become victims．When people are desperate for the freedom，8．_____________ (convenient) and rapidity 9．____________ are brought by artificial intelligence，they also demand that 10．_____ (it) negative effects should be eliminated．
1．capacity n．能力，才能；容量
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)Deep-learning AI has the capacity ____________ (analyse) massive amounts of data through multiple layers，imitating the complex networks of the human brain．
②What if we're actually getting closer to a world where AI is capable ____ thinking and feeling
　应用文写作之申请信
我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。
①________________________________________________________，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors．(介词短语)
②____________________________________，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors．(形容词短语)
◎have the capacity to do sth．/for (doing) sth．有(做)……的能力
◎be capable of...能够……
◎within the capacities of...在……的能力范围内
◎I have the capacity to organise various extracurricular activities，such as the English Corner．Furthermore，I am capable of communicating with exchange students in English with ease．
我有能力组织各种课外活动，如英语角。此外，我能够自如地用英语与交换生交流。
2．bound adj．可能的；一定会；有义务(做某事)的v．跳跃着跑n．蹦跳；跳跃
①As long as you have confidence in yourself and keep on working with determination and perseverance，you are bound ____________ (succeed) in the end．　
②I would be very thankful if you could reserve a ticket for the train bound _____ Beijing tomorrow morning．
③Little Jack came __________(bound) into the room holding a letter．
　应用文写作之邀请信
我写信是想通知你中国文化节将于下个月在泉州举行。
I am writing to inform you of the Chinese Culture Festival ________________ _________________________．
◎be bound to 很有可能；肯定会
◎be bound for 准备前往
◎Hopefully，with our joint efforts，we are bound to build an environment-friendly plant shared by human beings．
希望通过我们的共同努力，我们一定能建造一个人类共享的环保工厂。
3．demand n．& v．需要，需求
①(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so ___________ (demand)，the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense．
②With the improvement of people's health awareness，this kind of cycle is ____ great demand in China．
③Father demanded that the twins ________________ (clean) up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast．
　读后续写之动作描写
她为我打开门，扑进我的怀里，高兴地尖叫着，急切地要求给她生日礼物。
She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms，screaming joyously and _____________________________________．
◎be in (great) demand 需求量大
◎meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求
◎the demand for...对……的需求
◎demand that...(should) do...要求……做……
◎demand sth．强烈要求/需要……
◎demand to do sth．要求做某事
◎demanding adj．要求高的；苛求的
◎I strongly demand that your company make an apology to me for your bad service．
我强烈要求你们公司就糟糕的服务向我道歉。
4．desperate adj．拼命的，绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
①(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)My friends try to drag me away from my phone，but as soon as I'm alone again，I'm desperate ________ (get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides．
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog，Tiffy，and _____________(desperate) wanted to take her with them．
③My hand was on the edge of the table and I cast my eyes downward in _____________ (desperate)．
　读后续写之心理描写
看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉我好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。
Seeing the result of the exam，__________________________________________ ___________________________________．
◎be desperate for...渴望得到……
◎be desperate to do sth．极想做某事
◎desperation n．绝望
in desperation在绝望中
◎desperately adv．绝望地，拼命地；非常，极其
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Soon Eva began to breathe hard，with her heart pounding and legs shaking．Feeling desperate，Eva started using a mind trick on herself．
不久，伊娃开始呼吸急促，心跳加速，双腿颤抖。伊娃感到绝望，开始对自己采用心理策略。
5．go through经历；遭受；检查；达成；详细研究；(法律、合同等正式)通过
①(2024·北京卷)The most effective way to go _________ life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog．
②So she went _____ about 1，200 miles away from home，to train with a coach from China．
③As time went ____，she thought more and more that she could make the London Games—and win．
④In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，“food waste goes _________ the moral grain”，as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story．
　读后续写之主旨升华
经历那些看似不可能的事，去取得我们从未相信自己能取得的成就。
_________________________ that seem impossible，and achieve what we never believed we could．
◎go against 与……不符；与……相背
◎go by 流逝；过去
◎go on 先行；继续做；唠叨
◎go out 外出(娱乐或社交)；出局；发表
◎go over 反复研究；仔细检查
◎go up 上涨；上升；(剧院幕布)升起
◎go off 离开；爆炸；(电灯)熄灭
◎Last weekend，my classmates and I went out to Xinxing Farm by bike to pick strawberries．
上周末，我和同学们骑自行车外出去新兴农场摘草莓。
6．[教材原句]Jimmy，expert though he was，couldn't outrace Robutt，who didn't need a spacesuit，and had four legs and tendons of steel．(though引导的让步状语从句)
论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。
①(2023·浙江1月卷改编)Brilliant ___________ it is，Project Debater has some weaknesses．
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)_______________________ the two young women were strangers before the meet，they've since become friends．
③Dance ___________ she can，she doesn't like dancing in public．
　读后续写之动作描写
Though she was frightened and scared，she moved slowly towards the place where the sound came．
→_________________________________________，she moved slowly towards the place where the sound came．(as/though引导的让步状语从句，倒装句)
◎该句是though引导的让步状语从句，采用了部分倒装形式。
其结构为：形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋though＋主语＋be/情态动词/助动词/实义动词。
◎Though faced with the stressful College Entrance Exam，I am extremely cheerful every day，for cooking adds color to our family life．
尽管面临着紧张的高考，但我每天都非常高兴，因为烹饪为我们的家庭生活增添了色彩。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Whenever we met，I would try _____________ (desperate) to get him to take me seriously as a teammate．
2．The workers' demand that their pay ____________________ (raise) by 10 per cent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow．
3．Those who make full use of their time are bound _________ (make) their dreams come true．
4．My good relationship __________ in my honesty，so I will be ____________ in the way I treat those around me．(consist)
5．The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____________ (tell) what was going on just now．
6．The proposal has gone _________ over the last month，so it will be carried out the next month．
7．Child ___________ he was，he had the capacity to tell what was the right thing to do．
8．To sum ____，it is with great ____________(dedicate) that I have the capacity ____________(achieve) the challenging objective．
9．It is _________ to park here．Anyone who parks here ___________ will be fined．(illegal)
10．We are trying ___________ how well the system works and the ____________ will be submitted to the committee．(assess)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．go through
(1)He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society． ___
(2)Our plan about how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through． ___
(3)It didn't take Albert very long to go through his money． ___
(4)She went through the company's accounts，looking for the evidence of fraud(欺诈)． ___
2．leap
A．v．跳跃；跳　B．v．猛冲；突然做(某事)　C．n．剧增
(1)They leapt into action immediately． ___
(2)This year saw a leap in profits． ___
(3)A dolphin leapt out of the water． ___
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights． ___
A．n．自行车 B．n．骑自行车运动　　
C．v．循环
4．These days，safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower． ___
A．能力 B．容量
C．产量，工作量
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我很高兴能成为一名志愿者，因为我希望我能回报以前帮助过我的人。
I'm pleased to serve as a volunteer _____________________________________ that helped me out before．
2．男生们在足球比赛中竞争激烈，仿佛他们在参加国际锦标赛。
The schoolboys competed fiercely in the soccer match _____________________________________________________________．
3．如果我们能做到这一点，我们就能跟上时代的步伐。否则，我们将一直落后。
If we can do this，we can keep up with the times．________，we would always fall behind．
4．最近没有人打扫房间，所以里面的一切都沾满了灰尘。
Nobody has cleaned up the room recently ____________________________________．
假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华，你校科技社团将要组织一次以“人工智能(AI)与未来生活”为主题的活动，请你用英语给你校交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．活动时间和地点；
2．活动目的和内容。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①本周五，我们学校的科技俱乐部将在学校礼堂组织一场主题为“人工智能与未来生活”的活动。
Our school's science and technology club _______________________________ with the theme of “AI and Future Life” this Friday in the school hall．
②因为(知道)你特别渴望更多地了解人工智能，所以我写信邀请你参加。
_____________________________________________________________________，I'm writing to invite you to it．
③该活动的目的是激发学生对科技的兴趣。
The purpose of the event is _________________________________ in technology．
④你不仅可以看到做家务的机器人，还可以体验自动驾驶汽车。
_________________________________ that do housework，but you can also experience self-driving vehicles．
⑤你可以用谷歌开发的计算机程序AlphaGo玩棋盘游戏。通过这次活动，你可以意识到人工智能将改变人们未来的生活。
You can play the board game with AlphaGo．AlphaGo is a computer program ______________ Google．Through this event you can realize AI will change people's future life．
　句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写句①
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用定语从句改写句⑤
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 analyse；leap；assess；bank on；hop；squeak；frown；cycle；victim；immoral；agile；desperate
美句 1．His arms and legs were long and agile．He looked thicker and stubbier with his spacesuit on，but he could handle the lunar gravity as no Earth-born human being could． 2．Jimmy couldn't go wrong while Robutt was around，tripping him when he was too near a rock，or jumping on him to show how much he loved him，or circling around and squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock，when all the time Robutt knew well enough where he was． 3．Jimmy held Robutt tightly．He was frowning，too，and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn't change his mind．
拓展 语料 单词 howl长嚎；mist 泪水模糊；water 充满泪水；whimper 啜泣；呜咽；mewl啜泣；snivel 哭诉；whine 哭哭啼啼；squall号啕大哭
词块 hold/fight back tears 抑制住泪水；burst into tears/burst out crying放声大哭；cry bitter/lonely tears 流下痛苦/孤独的泪水；cry one's eyes out痛哭流涕；cry oneself to sleep哭到睡着；eyes be red from crying眼睛哭红了；be in floods of tears失声痛哭，泪如泉涌
句型 1．She began to sob again，burying her face in the pillow． 她又开始抽泣，把脸埋在枕头里。 2．He jumped up and down，unable to hold back tears of excitement． 他跳上跳下，抑制不住激动的眼泪。 3．He stood silently outside her room，with tears rolling/running/streaming/pouring down his cheeks． 他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。
　语料运用
①丢失了他的机器人手套，他哭得很伤心，甚至哭着睡着了。
Having lost his robotic glove，he ________________________________．
②第二天早上，他起床时，他的眼睛因哭泣又红又肿。(独立主格结构)
The next morning he got up，______________________________________．
③他皱着眉头，在父亲的花园里漫无目的地闲逛。
__________，he wandered in his father's garden aimlessly．
④就是在那个时候，一个闪亮的东西吸引了他的注意力。(强调句型)
__________________________ something shiny absorbed his attention．
⑤他突然走上前去，却发现他的机器人手套躺在地上。(only to...)
He leapt forward，____________________________________________________．
⑥他把它捡了起来，把手伸进去，轻松自如地使用着它。(with ease)
He picked it up，slipped his hand inside and _______________________．
1 / 14

展开更多......

收起↑