资源简介

核心 词汇 1．________ v．坚称，坚决认为 2．__________ n．开阔的景观，景色 3．_________ v．改进；增强 4．_______ v．吹过，掠过 5．_____ v．禁止，取缔 6．______ v．逐渐消失；褪色 7．_______ number一打；许多 8．__________ adj．仔细的；缜密的 9．_________ adj．精确的；一丝不苟的 10．________ n．推出，发起 11．____________ n．名誉，名望 12．_________ v．颤抖，发抖
阅读 词汇 1．_________ n．保密，秘密状态 2．_______ v．(使)发红 3．_________ adv．微弱地；模糊地 4．_________ v．排列，布置 5．_________ n．闪耀，闪光 6．________ v．(使)变红 7．_______ n．刺眼的强光 8．_______ n．儿歌，童谣 9．_________ n．羽毛 10．_______ v．开花 11．pile v．_______ 12．reap v．________ 13．backyard n．____ 14．chorus n．_____ 15．marsh n．_______ 16．fable n．____ 17．alert v．_____________ 18．knowingly adv．_____ 19．marine adj．_____ 20．diamond n．____
拓展 词汇 1．weekly adj．一周一次的，每周的→______ n．星期，周 2．inspector n．检查员，巡视员→_________ v．检查，巡视→____________ n．检查；查看；视察 3．bend v．变弯曲→______ adj．弯曲的 4．innocent adj．天真无邪的→___________ n．天真无邪；无辜 5．charm n．魅力，魔力→__________ adj．迷人的 6．gentle adj．轻柔的；温和的→________ adv．轻柔地；温和地 7．puzzled adj．困惑的，无法理解的→________ n．谜；不解之谜 v．迷惑；使困惑→__________ adj．令人迷惑的 8．elegance n．优美；简洁→_________ adj．优美的，优雅的；简练的，简洁的→___________ adv．优雅地 9．passionate adj．具有强烈信念的→_________ n．强烈情感；激情
高频 短语 1．____________ 来访；再次出现 2．____________ 提醒……注意……； 使……意识到…… 3．___________ 喋喋不休，不断地说 4．________________ 冒着……的危险 5．________________ 把……视为；把……当作 6．cause harm to _________ 7．urge...to do _________ 8．a target for... _______ 9．stand by ____________ 10．break out _________ 11．rather than _____
句型 公式 1．The fact is，however，that the snow was as strange and fascinating to me as it was to them．(that引导的表语从句) 事实上，这场雪于我而言，也是同样的奇异，同样的迷人。 2．Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks．(by the time引导的时间状语从句) 接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。 3．This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments，strong though they are，but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing．(not...but...) 这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。
Known as an inspector，Mike insisted that he should make a weekly examination on the production procedure of the factory 1．___________ (careful)．One morning，he got up，washed，shaved and then he went out 2．_________(work)．Suddenly，there was something on the ground so he 3．______ (bend) down and found some goose feathers．In the 4．__________ (distant)，he heard the rhyme being sung from the church．What 5．___ prospect！He sighed and continued his way to his company．There he saw some cleaners sweeping the ground thoroughly and several workers were busy 6．___________ (unload) some piles of wheat from the wagon．He was 7．_________ (puzzle)；therefore，he questioned them 8．______ they were doing in a gentle voice．The workers answered in a trembling voice that they did nothing wrong．However，Mike was alerted to that and he found dozens of faults in what they had said．He thought 9．____ his duty to protect the reputation of the company and avoid any 10．__________ (mistake) that would happen．
1．insist v．坚称，坚决认为；坚决要求
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on _________(test) the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe．
②Though all his friends blamed him，he insisted that he __________ (do) nothing wrong．
③The police officer insisted that the driver who had disobeyed the traffic rules ___________________ (fine)．
　读后续写之神态描写
Mom insisted on our going camping in the next village，her eyes twinkling with excitement．
→Mom ______________________________________ in the next village，her eyes twinkling with excitement．(虚拟语气)
◎insist that...坚持说/认为……(从句用陈述语气)
◎insist that sb．(should) do...坚决要求/主张某人做……(从句用虚拟语气)
◎insist on/upon doing sth．坚持做某事
◎David insisted on/upon running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses，though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers．
尽管大卫在几公里内被绊倒了，但他坚持跑步，好像已经忘记了所有的疲软。
2．ban v．禁止，取缔 n．禁止，禁令
①The Chinese government has decided to ban _________ (smoke) in public places across the country．
②In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned ______ medicine．
③There is a ban ____ littering about，whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings．
　应用文写作之建议信
在对那些指控调查期间，禁止她离开希腊。
She has been _____________________ Greece while the allegations are investigated．
◎ban doing sth．禁止做某事
◎ban sb．from (doing) sth．禁止某人(做)某事
◎a ban on ...关于……的禁令
◎To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，everyone is banned from littering everywhere．
为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
3．reputation n．名誉，名望
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman，and he soon gained ___ reputation for raising awareness for good causes．
②(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation _____ less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists．
③I am writing to extend my congratulations on your recent accomplishment，which has shown that you have lived up ____ your reputation as an outstanding professional in the field．
　应用文写作之祝贺信
我写信衷心祝贺您凭借全身心投入研究，在该领域赢得了良好的声誉。
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on _______________ _________________ in the field by devoting yourself entirely to the research．
◎have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
◎have a reputation for以……而闻名
◎enjoy/earn/build a good reputation享有/赢得/树立声誉
◎live up to one's reputation名不虚传，名副其实
◎damage/ruin sb．'s reputation损害/毁坏某人的名声
◎Many interviewees，who are invited to attend the “Talk and Talk” radio program，also contribute a lot to its high reputation．
很多受邀参加广播节目“Talk and Talk” 的受访者也为其较高声誉做出了很大贡献。
4．stand by遵守；支持；袖手旁观；在某地出现
①People usually eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival，because mooncakes stand _____ family reunion．
②(2023·浙江1月卷)I was standing ____ the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering．
③There are countless historical figures in China，but according to me，Fan Zhongyan stands _____ among them．
④She stood up ____ her fears and successfully gave a speech in front of a large audience，proving to herself that she was capable of overcoming her anxiety．
　读后续写之情感描写
我站起来，双腿还在颤抖着，我努力控制自己的紧张。
I __________，legs still trembling，trying to contain my nervousness．
◎stand for 代表；主张，坚持；容忍(多用于否定句)
◎stand out 出色，杰出；显眼；突出
◎stand up站起来；起立
◎stand up to经得起(检验、审查等)；经受得住，能承受
◎This simple routine involves standing up from your seat，stretching your arms，legs and back，and taking a few deep breaths．
这个简单的程序包括从座位上站起来，伸展手臂、腿和背部，做几次深呼吸。
5．[教材原句]Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific．(more＋形容词/名词＋than＋形容词/名词)
还有一些人说她的作品过于情感化，科学性并不强。
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more ______ two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain．
②In this job，experience counts for more than ________________(qualification)．
③I am Li Hua，a student studying in London，who is more than __________ (thrill) to be informed of the message that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery．
　读后续写之心理描写
这段经历与其说令人恐惧倒不如说令人兴奋。
The experience was ________________________________．
◎该句中“more＋形容词/名词＋than＋形容词/名词”表示“与其说……不如说……”。
◎“more than＋数词/形容词/名词/从句”表示”超过/很/不仅仅/超出某人力量等的范围。
◎I'm more than delighted to share with you the English Speech Contest held in our school today，which lasted 3 hours or so．
我非常高兴与大家分享今天在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛，这场比赛持续了3个小时左右。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．He insisted that I ________________ (cycle) to work，and I finally had to give in to him．
2．They hope paper bags will ___________ (ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years．
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Here was this challenging student who had a reputation _____ single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me．
4．Since you have made up your mind，just go ahead．We will stand ____ you．
5．The ban ____ driving after drinking alcohol has been carried out all over the country，which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents．
6．It was more her diligence ______ her intelligence that contributed to her success．
7．Rachel couldn't help admiring the __________ (elegant) of the china figures and vases．
8．That was really a __________ problem；no wonder the architect looked _________．(puzzle)
9．And with a ___________ (tremble) hand，he dropped the letters into the postbox．
10．We are both passionate _______ acting，which comes from us being so interested in people．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．launch
A．推出，上市　B．发射　C．发起，发动
(1)We will launch the moon rocket next week． ___
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March． ___
(3)If a company launches a new product，it makes it available to the public． ___
2．stand by
A．做好准备　B．袖手旁观　C．遵守(诺言、协议等)
(1)How can you stand by and see the architect accused of something he didn't do？ ___
(2)The troops are standing by and will not withdraw． ___
(3)The physician promised to stand by every word he said． ___
3．(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing． ___
A．v．吹过，掠过　　B．n．绵延弯曲的地带　　
C．v．搜索
4．(2021·全国甲卷)Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing． ___
A．n．(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯，弯道
B．v．变弯曲
C．v．(使)倾斜，偏向
5．Two alert scientists found that there was something wrong with the radar． ___
A．adj．警觉的
B．v．使(某人)意识到
C．v．使警觉
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．最让我兴奋的是，每隔几周就会举行一些比赛，这吸引了许多学生观看，丰富了我们的学校生活。
What excites me most is ___________________________________________ held every few weeks，which attract many students to watch and enrich our school life．
2．到她参加奥运会的时候，她已经刻苦训练了无数次。是她的勤奋和毅力帮助她取得了成功。
___________________________________________，she had trained hard for countless times．It was her diligence and perseverance that helped her achieve the success．
3．我认为，阅读之所以有趣，不是因为作者在告诉我们什么，而是因为它让我们的思维活跃。
In my opinion，reading is interesting，_____________________________ _________________________________________________________．
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike一直想来中国旅游，请你写信向他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括：
1．推荐景点；
2．提供帮助；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①得知你一直盼望着来中国旅游，我非常高兴。
I am ________________ to learn that you have been looking forward to travelling to China．
②我写这封信是为了向你推荐四川省，它被认为是一个旅游景点丰富的必去之地。
I am writing to recommend Sichuan Province ______________________ a must-see place rich in tourist attractions．
③我坚决主张你去九寨沟看看，那里以美丽清澈的湖泊和建于2 000多年前的都江堰水利工程而闻名。
_______________ you should visit Jiuzhaigou which is famous for its beautiful and clear lakes and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project which was built over 2，000 years ago．
④当你来中国的时候，我会尽我所能帮助你的旅行。
_______________________________，I will do anything that I can to help with your trip．
⑤如果你对任何事情感到困惑，请毫不犹豫地与我联系。
If you _________________________，please contact me without hesitation．
　句式升级
⑥用过去分词短语改写句②
_____________________________________________________________________
⑦用宾语从句改写句④
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 glare；innocent；gentle；puzzled；tremble；passionate；sparkle；prospect；redden；flake；bend；bloom；charm；bleak；fade；cluster；sweep
美句 1．I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children，whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again． 2．But the snow is falling heavily，in great soft flakes，so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley，and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending，and the weathercock of the village church，still to be seen through the grey loaded air，has become some creature out of Hans Andersen． 3．Many people spoke of them，puzzled and disturbed．
拓展 语料 单词 breeze微风； typhoon台风； hurricane飓风；tornado龙卷风；drizzle 毛毛细雨； shower阵雨； downpour倾盆大雨；blow刮；whip鞭打；whistle鸣叫；rustle沙沙作响；fall 落下； drum 不停地击打；soft轻柔的；moderate/mild温和的；strong/violent猛烈的；chilly凛冽的
词块 sweep across席卷；waft through拂过；blow through吹过；die away风逐渐变弱； cut deep into one's bones刺骨；beat/flap against拍打；pour down倾盆而下；a heavy downpour 大暴雨；a light rain 小雨；a rainy season一个多雨的季节；a stormy night一个暴风雨之夜；fierce/heave/violent storms狂风暴雨；a timely/seasonable rain好雨知时节；be caught in the rain 被雨淋；be struck by heavy snow被暴雪袭击；be covered with thick snow被厚厚的积雪覆盖
句型 1．Dark clouds massed on the horizon． 天边乌云密布。 2．She stared at the starry sky，lost in thought． 她凝视着繁星点点的天空，陷入了沉思。 3．The beach was bathed in the amber-like sunshine． 海滩沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下。 4．The lake sparkled in the moonlight，creating a beautiful and serene scene． 湖水在月光下闪闪发光，营造出美丽而宁静的景象。 5．We lay on the grass，enjoying the gentle sunshine of the early morning． 我们躺在草地上，享受着清晨柔和的阳光。
　语料运用
①泰山位于中国山东省泰安市北部，是一座具有历史和文化意义的山。
Mount Tai，a mountain _________________________________________，is located in the north of the city of Tai'an in Shandong Province，China．
②泰山是“五岳”之一，常被认为是五岳之首。
Mount Tai，one of the “Five Great Mountains”，______________________ the foremost of the five．
③热情的游客惊叹于泰山如画的景色。
_____________________ are amazed at the picturesque scenery of Mount Tai．
④太阳从红色变成亮红色，然后变成金色。
The sun ___________________________________________________．
⑤整座山都沐浴在金色的阳光下。
The whole mountain __________________________________．
1 / 13核心 词汇 1．insist v．坚称，坚决认为 2．prospect n．开阔的景观，景色 3．enhance v．改进；增强 4．sweep v．吹过，掠过 5．ban v．禁止，取缔 6．fade v．逐渐消失；褪色 7．dozen number一打；许多 8．thorough adj．仔细的；缜密的 9．precise adj．精确的；一丝不苟的 10．launch n．推出，发起 11．reputation n．名誉，名望 12．tremble v．颤抖，发抖
阅读 词汇 1．secrecy n．保密，秘密状态 2．flush v．(使)发红 3．faintly adv．微弱地；模糊地 4．dispose v．排列，布置 5．sparkle n．闪耀，闪光 6．redden v．(使)变红 7．glare n．刺眼的强光 8．rhyme n．儿歌，童谣 9．feather n．羽毛 10．bloom v．开花 11．pile v．堆放，摞起 12．reap v．收割(庄稼) 13．backyard n．后院 14．chorus n．合唱曲 15．marsh n．沼泽，湿地 16．fable n．寓言 17．alert v．提醒，使(某人)意识到 18．knowingly adv．故意地 19．marine adj．海洋的 20．diamond n．钻石
拓展 词汇 1．weekly adj．一周一次的，每周的→week n．星期，周 2．inspector n．检查员，巡视员→inspect v．检查，巡视→inspection n．检查；查看；视察 3．bend v．变弯曲→bent adj．弯曲的 4．innocent adj．天真无邪的→innocence n．天真无邪；无辜 5．charm n．魅力，魔力→charming adj．迷人的 6．gentle adj．轻柔的；温和的→gently adv．轻柔地；温和地 7．puzzled adj．困惑的，无法理解的→puzzle n．谜；不解之谜 v．迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj．令人迷惑的 8．elegance n．优美；简洁→elegant adj．优美的，优雅的；简练的，简洁的→elegantly adv．优雅地 9．passionate adj．具有强烈信念的→passion n．强烈情感；激情
高频 短语 1．come round 来访；再次出现 2．alert...to 提醒……注意……； 使……意识到…… 3．talk away 喋喋不休，不断地说 4．at the risk of 冒着……的危险 5．regard...as... 把……视为；把……当作 6．cause harm to 对……造成伤害 7．urge...to do 敦促……做…… 8．a target for... ……的目标 9．stand by 遵守；支持；袖手旁观 10．break out 突然开始；爆发 11．rather than 而不是
句型 公式 1．The fact is，however，that the snow was as strange and fascinating to me as it was to them．(that引导的表语从句) 事实上，这场雪于我而言，也是同样的奇异，同样的迷人。 2．Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks．(by the time引导的时间状语从句) 接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。 3．This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments，strong though they are，but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing．(not...but...) 这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。
Known as an inspector，Mike insisted that he should make a weekly examination on the production procedure of the factory 1．carefully (careful)．One morning，he got up，washed，shaved and then he went out 2．to work(work)．Suddenly，there was something on the ground so he 3．bent (bend) down and found some goose feathers．In the 4．distance (distant)，he heard the rhyme being sung from the church．What 5．a prospect！He sighed and continued his way to his company．There he saw some cleaners sweeping the ground thoroughly and several workers were busy 6．unloading (unload) some piles of wheat from the wagon．He was 7．puzzled (puzzle)；therefore，he questioned them 8．what they were doing in a gentle voice．The workers answered in a trembling voice that they did nothing wrong．However，Mike was alerted to that and he found dozens of faults in what they had said．He thought 9．it his duty to protect the reputation of the company and avoid any 10．mistakes (mistake) that would happen．
1．insist v．坚称，坚决认为；坚决要求
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing(test) the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe．
②Though all his friends blamed him，he insisted that he had done (do) nothing wrong．
③The police officer insisted that the driver who had disobeyed the traffic rules (should) be fined (fine)．
　读后续写之神态描写
Mom insisted on our going camping in the next village，her eyes twinkling with excitement．
→Mom insisted that we (should) go camping in the next village，her eyes twinkling with excitement．(虚拟语气)
◎insist that...坚持说/认为……(从句用陈述语气)
◎insist that sb．(should) do...坚决要求/主张某人做……(从句用虚拟语气)
◎insist on/upon doing sth．坚持做某事
◎David insisted on/upon running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses，though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers．
尽管大卫在几公里内被绊倒了，但他坚持跑步，好像已经忘记了所有的疲软。
2．ban v．禁止，取缔 n．禁止，禁令
①The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking (smoke) in public places across the country．
②In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine．
③There is a ban on littering about，whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings．
　应用文写作之建议信
在对那些指控调查期间，禁止她离开希腊。
She has been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated．
◎ban doing sth．禁止做某事
◎ban sb．from (doing) sth．禁止某人(做)某事
◎a ban on ...关于……的禁令
◎To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，everyone is banned from littering everywhere．
为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
3．reputation n．名誉，名望
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman，and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes．
②(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists．
③I am writing to extend my congratulations on your recent accomplishment，which has shown that you have lived up to your reputation as an outstanding professional in the field．
　应用文写作之祝贺信
我写信衷心祝贺您凭借全身心投入研究，在该领域赢得了良好的声誉。
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your earning a good reputation in the field by devoting yourself entirely to the research．
◎have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
◎have a reputation for以……而闻名
◎enjoy/earn/build a good reputation享有/赢得/树立声誉
◎live up to one's reputation名不虚传，名副其实
◎damage/ruin sb．'s reputation损害/毁坏某人的名声
◎Many interviewees，who are invited to attend the “Talk and Talk” radio program，also contribute a lot to its high reputation．
很多受邀参加广播节目“Talk and Talk” 的受访者也为其较高声誉做出了很大贡献。
4．stand by遵守；支持；袖手旁观；在某地出现
①People usually eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival，because mooncakes stand for family reunion．
②(2023·浙江1月卷)I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering．
③There are countless historical figures in China，but according to me，Fan Zhongyan stands out among them．
④She stood up to her fears and successfully gave a speech in front of a large audience，proving to herself that she was capable of overcoming her anxiety．
　读后续写之情感描写
我站起来，双腿还在颤抖着，我努力控制自己的紧张。
I stood up，legs still trembling，trying to contain my nervousness．
◎stand for 代表；主张，坚持；容忍(多用于否定句)
◎stand out 出色，杰出；显眼；突出
◎stand up站起来；起立
◎stand up to经得起(检验、审查等)；经受得住，能承受
◎This simple routine involves standing up from your seat，stretching your arms，legs and back，and taking a few deep breaths．
这个简单的程序包括从座位上站起来，伸展手臂、腿和背部，做几次深呼吸。
5．[教材原句]Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific．(more＋形容词/名词＋than＋形容词/名词)
还有一些人说她的作品过于情感化，科学性并不强。
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain．
②In this job，experience counts for more than qualifications(qualification)．
③I am Li Hua，a student studying in London，who is more than thrilled (thrill) to be informed of the message that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery．
　读后续写之心理描写
这段经历与其说令人恐惧倒不如说令人兴奋。
The experience was more exciting than frightening．
◎该句中“more＋形容词/名词＋than＋形容词/名词”表示“与其说……不如说……”。
◎“more than＋数词/形容词/名词/从句”表示”超过/很/不仅仅/超出某人力量等的范围。
◎I'm more than delighted to share with you the English Speech Contest held in our school today，which lasted 3 hours or so．
我非常高兴与大家分享今天在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛，这场比赛持续了3个小时左右。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．He insisted that I (should) cycle (cycle) to work，and I finally had to give in to him．
2．They hope paper bags will be banned (ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years．
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me．
4．Since you have made up your mind，just go ahead．We will stand by you．
5．The ban on driving after drinking alcohol has been carried out all over the country，which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents．
6．It was more her diligence than her intelligence that contributed to her success．
7．Rachel couldn't help admiring the elegance (elegant) of the china figures and vases．
8．That was really a puzzling problem；no wonder the architect looked puzzled．(puzzle)
9．And with a trembling (tremble) hand，he dropped the letters into the postbox．
10．We are both passionate about acting，which comes from us being so interested in people．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．launch
A．推出，上市　B．发射　C．发起，发动
(1)We will launch the moon rocket next week． B
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March． C
(3)If a company launches a new product，it makes it available to the public． A
2．stand by
A．做好准备　B．袖手旁观　C．遵守(诺言、协议等)
(1)How can you stand by and see the architect accused of something he didn't do？ B
(2)The troops are standing by and will not withdraw． A
(3)The physician promised to stand by every word he said． C
3．(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing． B
A．v．吹过，掠过　　B．n．绵延弯曲的地带　　
C．v．搜索
4．(2021·全国甲卷)Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing． A
A．n．(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯，弯道
B．v．变弯曲
C．v．(使)倾斜，偏向
5．Two alert scientists found that there was something wrong with the radar． A
A．adj．警觉的
B．v．使(某人)意识到
C．v．使警觉
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．最让我兴奋的是，每隔几周就会举行一些比赛，这吸引了许多学生观看，丰富了我们的学校生活。
What excites me most is that there are some kinds of competitions held every few weeks，which attract many students to watch and enrich our school life．
2．到她参加奥运会的时候，她已经刻苦训练了无数次。是她的勤奋和毅力帮助她取得了成功。
By the time she took part in the Olympics，she had trained hard for countless times．It was her diligence and perseverance that helped her achieve the success．
3．我认为，阅读之所以有趣，不是因为作者在告诉我们什么，而是因为它让我们的思维活跃。
In my opinion，reading is interesting，not because the writer is telling us something，but because it makes our minds active．
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike一直想来中国旅游，请你写信向他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括：
1．推荐景点；
2．提供帮助；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①得知你一直盼望着来中国旅游，我非常高兴。
I am more than glad to learn that you have been looking forward to travelling to China．
②我写这封信是为了向你推荐四川省，它被认为是一个旅游景点丰富的必去之地。
I am writing to recommend Sichuan Province which is regarded as a must-see place rich in tourist attractions．
③我坚决主张你去九寨沟看看，那里以美丽清澈的湖泊和建于2 000多年前的都江堰水利工程而闻名。
I insist that you should visit Jiuzhaigou which is famous for its beautiful and clear lakes and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project which was built over 2，000 years ago．
④当你来中国的时候，我会尽我所能帮助你的旅行。
By the time you come to China，I will do anything that I can to help with your trip．
⑤如果你对任何事情感到困惑，请毫不犹豫地与我联系。
If you are puzzled at anything，please contact me without hesitation．
　句式升级
⑥用过去分词短语改写句②
I am writing to recommend Sichuan Province regarded as a must-see place rich in tourist attractions.
⑦用宾语从句改写句④
By the time you come to China，I will do whatever I can to help with your trip.
　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Mike，
How is everything going？I am more than glad to learn that you have been looking forward to travelling to China．As a consequence，I am writing to recommend Sichuan Province regarded as a must-see place rich in tourist attractions．I insist that you should visit Jiuzhaigou which is famous for its beautiful and clear lakes and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project which was built over 2，000 years ago．Both of the two places of interest are so well preserved that you can have a feast for your eyes．In addition，by the time you come to China，I will do whatever I can to help with your trip．
If you are puzzled at anything，please contact me without hesitation．I wish you all the best on your upcoming adventure，and I truly hope you enjoy your visit to China．Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 glare；innocent；gentle；puzzled；tremble；passionate；sparkle；prospect；redden；flake；bend；bloom；charm；bleak；fade；cluster；sweep
美句 1．I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children，whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again． 2．But the snow is falling heavily，in great soft flakes，so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley，and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending，and the weathercock of the village church，still to be seen through the grey loaded air，has become some creature out of Hans Andersen． 3．Many people spoke of them，puzzled and disturbed．
拓展 语料 单词 breeze微风； typhoon台风； hurricane飓风；tornado龙卷风；drizzle 毛毛细雨； shower阵雨； downpour倾盆大雨；blow刮；whip鞭打；whistle鸣叫；rustle沙沙作响；fall 落下； drum 不停地击打；soft轻柔的；moderate/mild温和的；strong/violent猛烈的；chilly凛冽的
词块 sweep across席卷；waft through拂过；blow through吹过；die away风逐渐变弱； cut deep into one's bones刺骨；beat/flap against拍打；pour down倾盆而下；a heavy downpour 大暴雨；a light rain 小雨；a rainy season一个多雨的季节；a stormy night一个暴风雨之夜；fierce/heave/violent storms狂风暴雨；a timely/seasonable rain好雨知时节；be caught in the rain 被雨淋；be struck by heavy snow被暴雪袭击；be covered with thick snow被厚厚的积雪覆盖
句型 1．Dark clouds massed on the horizon． 天边乌云密布。 2．She stared at the starry sky，lost in thought． 她凝视着繁星点点的天空，陷入了沉思。 3．The beach was bathed in the amber-like sunshine． 海滩沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下。 4．The lake sparkled in the moonlight，creating a beautiful and serene scene． 湖水在月光下闪闪发光，营造出美丽而宁静的景象。 5．We lay on the grass，enjoying the gentle sunshine of the early morning． 我们躺在草地上，享受着清晨柔和的阳光。
　语料运用
①泰山位于中国山东省泰安市北部，是一座具有历史和文化意义的山。
Mount Tai，a mountain of historical and cultural significance，is located in the north of the city of Tai'an in Shandong Province，China．
②泰山是“五岳”之一，常被认为是五岳之首。
Mount Tai，one of the “Five Great Mountains”，is often regarded as the foremost of the five．
③热情的游客惊叹于泰山如画的景色。
Passionate visitors are amazed at the picturesque scenery of Mount Tai．
④太阳从红色变成亮红色，然后变成金色。
The sun changes from red to bright red and then to golden．
⑤整座山都沐浴在金色的阳光下。
The whole mountain is bathed in the golden sunlight．
课时数智作业(三十六)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南怀化三模)
Virginia's McAfee Knob is one of the most famous spots along the Appalachian Trail，offering a beautiful view of forests and valleys．Thousands of hikers visit it each year to take in the scenery．Recently，a new agreement has been reached to protect much of this view forever．Two conservation groups，the Appalachian Trail Conservancy (ATC) and The Conservation Fund，have bought 850 acres of land from six different owners below the Knob．This area，now called the McAfee Vista Preserve，will not only maintain the view but also help restore wildlife habitats．
Heather Richards from The Conservation Fund expressed joy at the completion of the deal．She praised the cooperation between the organizations involved and the landowners for their commitment to conservation．
McAfee Knob is extremely popular，with around 50，000 visitors annually．It is so iconic that when Google featured the Appalachian Trail in the Doodle on their homepage in October，they used an illustration of McAfee Knob．However，this popularity has led to some challenges．For instance，there have been concerns about garbage attracting bears and the need for better management of visitor numbers and facilities．
This recent acquisition is part of ongoing efforts by the ATC to protect views along the trail．Over the past four years，they，along with partners like The Conservation Fund and the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club，have purchased about 1，300 acres from various landowners．
However，the funding for this purchase has raised some controversy (争议)．A significant part of the money came from the Mountain Valley Pipeline project，which has faced opposition due to its potential impact on the environment．Despite initially opposing the plan，the ATC entered into an agreement with its developers to receive funding for conservation efforts．
The ATC also received support from other sources，such as the Virginia Outdoors Foundation's Forest CORE Fund and donations from members of both the ATC and the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了弗吉尼亚州McAfee Knob附近的850英亩土地被两家保护组织购买，以保护该地区的自然景观和恢复野生动物栖息地。
1．What is the new agreement in paragraph 1 about？(　　)
A．Land purchase．
B．Tourism limitation．
C．Demand for funding．
D．Resource management．
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，新协议与土地收购有关。故选A。]
2．What's Heather Richards' attitude towards the deal (　　)
A．Uncaring． B．Doubtful．
C．Favorable． D．Mixed．
C　[观点态度题。根据第二段中“Heather Richards from The Conservation Fund expressed joy at the completion of the deal．”可知，Heather Richards对这项协议持赞成态度。故选C。]
3．How does the author introduce the popularity of McAfee Knob？(　　)
A．By presenting facts．
B．By conducting an analysis．
C．By making comparisons．
D．By explaining a concept．
A　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，作者陈述了两个事实：到访游客数量和谷歌在主页展示其插画，用陈述事实的方式介绍了McAfee Knob的受欢迎程度。故选A。]
4．Which of the following about the ATC agrees with the text？(　　)
A．It served as the only sponsor．
B．It gave in to a certain extent．
C．It refused donations in any form．
D．It approved of the plan originally．
B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite initially opposing the plan，the ATC entered into an agreement with its developers to receive funding for conservation efforts．”可知，ATC最初是反对这一计划的，但最终还是达成了协议，说明它作出了一定的让步。故选B。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·河南郑州一模)
We often hear very bad statistics about the destruction of the Amazon． 1 One Amazonian Indian tribe (部落) every year has disappeared since 1900．Unless something is done to prevent it，the Amazon will be totally destroyed in fifty years' time．
2 Although it is being destroyed by big farmers and logging (伐木) companies，the biggest cause of its destruction is the cutting down of trees by thousands of small-scale farmers． 3 They cut down trees of the rainforest to grow crops to make money．The soil of the Amazon is perfect for plants as long as there are trees．It is the trees that recycle the nutrients that make the Amazon suitable for growing food．When the farmers cut down the trees，the soil can only support crops for one or two years． 4
Logging is the second biggest cause of the destruction of the rainforest．A lot of the trees are taken for firewood，charcoal，or for making furniture．Not only are these trees destroyed，but the trees around them are also destroyed to make way for the roads and tracks needed to take the wood away．Large areas of forest have also been cut down to free land for cattle farming． 5 And the ranchers (牧场主) move on．More trees will be sure to disappear because of their cattle．
Most of the rainforest lies within Brazil．Fortunately，it is beginning to bring more laws to protect its rainforest．
A．Again the land cannot support them for long．
B．So they have to move on，and cut down more trees．
C．The problem involves organizations and governments．
D．The trees are often considered important to big farmers．
E．Poverty forces people to leave the cities and look for land．
F．An area of rainforest，the size of Belgium，is cut down annually．
G．The true key factors causing damage to the rainforest is not as you imagine．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马孙雨林遭到破坏的原因。
1．F　[根据上文“We often hear very bad statistics about the destruction of the Amazon．”以及下文“One Amazonian Indian tribe every year has disappeared since 1900．”可知，F项承接上文，具体说明亚马孙雨林遭到破坏的情况。故选F。]
2．G　[根据下文“Although it is being destroyed by big farmers and logging companies，the biggest cause of its destruction is the cutting down of trees by thousands of small-scale farmers．”可知，下文主要论述了森林被破坏的原因。故选G。]
3．E　[根据上文“Although it is being destroyed by big farmers and logging companies，the biggest cause of its destruction is the cutting down of trees by thousands of small-scale farmers．”可知，造成森林被破坏的最大原因是成千上万的小规模农户砍伐树木；再根据下文“They cut down trees of the rainforest to grow crops to make money．”可知，下文提到小规模农户砍伐雨林是为了赚钱，说明是贫困导致的。故选E。]
4．B　[根据上文“When the farmers cut down the trees，the soil can only support crops for one or two years．”可知，土壤只能支持农作物一到两年，说明土壤无法使用，农民要搬走来取得其他土地种植粮食。故选B。]
5．A　[根据上文“Large areas of forest have also been cut down to free land for cattle farming．”以及下文“And the ranchers move on．More trees will be sure to disappear because of their cattle．”可知，大面积的森林被砍伐，腾出的土地用于养牛，但这片土地又不能长久地供养这些牛，因此，牧场主又得搬走，导致更多的树木被砍伐掉。故选A。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·河北唐山二模)
The core value of traditional Chinese culture is the concept of harmony．Harmony is，in fact，a complete cultural system that consists of not only 1．__________ (value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook．Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”．
2．__________ harmony at the heart，traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance．This concept，deeply 3．__________(mix) into the history of Chinese society，advocates for a balanced and 4．__________(peace) coexistence within the individual，between people，and between humanity and nature．
At the centre of Chinese culture，harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things．It 5．__________ (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life，from the emphasis on family unity and social bond 6．__________ the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state．
The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated．It has shaped China's approach to international relations，7．__________ (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit．In taking care of the environment，8．__________ inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life．Moreover，the concept of harmony，9．__________ has enabled China to maintain social stability and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history，offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community and belonging．As the world becomes 10．__________ (steady) interconnected，the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了中国传统文化中“和谐”这一核心价值理念的重要性及其在各个方面的体现。
1．values　[考查名词复数。value是可数名词，此处表示“不止一种价值观”，因此设空处用复数。故填values。]
2．With　[考查介词。根据语境可知，句子表示“以和谐为核心，中国传统的原则认为，宇宙中有一种内在的动力，可以把不平衡变成平衡”，设空处意为“有”，用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。]
3．mixed　[考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是advocates，设空处用非谓语动词，concept和mix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此设空处用过去分词表被动。故填mixed。]
4．peaceful　[考查形容词。设空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词coexistence，peace的形容词是peaceful，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。]
5．is reflected　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。It和reflect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，句子用被动语态，句子在描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此设空处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此设空处是is reflected。故填is reflected。]
6．to　[考查介词。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此设空处应填介词to。故填to。]
7．highlighting　[考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是has shaped，设空处用非谓语动词，It和highlight之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此设空处用动词-ing形式表主动。故填highlighting。]
8．it　[考查代词。根据语境可知，句子表示“在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有的生命形式”，设空处用it。故填it。]
9．which　[考查定语从句。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the concept of harmony是物，因此设空处用关系代词which。故填which。]
10．steadily　[考查副词。设空处用副词steadily修饰动词becomes，steadily意为“固定地，牢固地”。故填steadily。]
1 / 19课时数智作业(三十六)
选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南怀化三模)
Virginia's McAfee Knob is one of the most famous spots along the Appalachian Trail，offering a beautiful view of forests and valleys．Thousands of hikers visit it each year to take in the scenery．Recently，a new agreement has been reached to protect much of this view forever．Two conservation groups，the Appalachian Trail Conservancy (ATC) and The Conservation Fund，have bought 850 acres of land from six different owners below the Knob．This area，now called the McAfee Vista Preserve，will not only maintain the view but also help restore wildlife habitats．
Heather Richards from The Conservation Fund expressed joy at the completion of the deal．She praised the cooperation between the organizations involved and the landowners for their commitment to conservation．
McAfee Knob is extremely popular，with around 50，000 visitors annually．It is so iconic that when Google featured the Appalachian Trail in the Doodle on their homepage in October，they used an illustration of McAfee Knob．However，this popularity has led to some challenges．For instance，there have been concerns about garbage attracting bears and the need for better management of visitor numbers and facilities．
This recent acquisition is part of ongoing efforts by the ATC to protect views along the trail．Over the past four years，they，along with partners like The Conservation Fund and the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club，have purchased about 1，300 acres from various landowners．
However，the funding for this purchase has raised some controversy (争议)．A significant part of the money came from the Mountain Valley Pipeline project，which has faced opposition due to its potential impact on the environment．Despite initially opposing the plan，the ATC entered into an agreement with its developers to receive funding for conservation efforts．
The ATC also received support from other sources，such as the Virginia Outdoors Foundation's Forest CORE Fund and donations from members of both the ATC and the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club．
1．What is the new agreement in paragraph 1 about？(　　)
A．Land purchase．
B．Tourism limitation．
C．Demand for funding．
D．Resource management．
2．What's Heather Richards' attitude towards the deal (　　)
A．Uncaring． B．Doubtful．
C．Favorable． D．Mixed．
3．How does the author introduce the popularity of McAfee Knob？(　　)
A．By presenting facts．
B．By conducting an analysis．
C．By making comparisons．
D．By explaining a concept．
4．Which of the following about the ATC agrees with the text？(　　)
A．It served as the only sponsor．
B．It gave in to a certain extent．
C．It refused donations in any form．
D．It approved of the plan originally．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·河南郑州一模)
We often hear very bad statistics about the destruction of the Amazon． 1 One Amazonian Indian tribe (部落) every year has disappeared since 1900．Unless something is done to prevent it，the Amazon will be totally destroyed in fifty years' time．
2 Although it is being destroyed by big farmers and logging (伐木) companies，the biggest cause of its destruction is the cutting down of trees by thousands of small-scale farmers． 3 They cut down trees of the rainforest to grow crops to make money．The soil of the Amazon is perfect for plants as long as there are trees．It is the trees that recycle the nutrients that make the Amazon suitable for growing food．When the farmers cut down the trees，the soil can only support crops for one or two years． 4
Logging is the second biggest cause of the destruction of the rainforest．A lot of the trees are taken for firewood，charcoal，or for making furniture．Not only are these trees destroyed，but the trees around them are also destroyed to make way for the roads and tracks needed to take the wood away．Large areas of forest have also been cut down to free land for cattle farming． 5 And the ranchers (牧场主) move on．More trees will be sure to disappear because of their cattle．
Most of the rainforest lies within Brazil．Fortunately，it is beginning to bring more laws to protect its rainforest．
A．Again the land cannot support them for long．
B．So they have to move on，and cut down more trees．
C．The problem involves organizations and governments．
D．The trees are often considered important to big farmers．
E．Poverty forces people to leave the cities and look for land．
F．An area of rainforest，the size of Belgium，is cut down annually．
G．The true key factors causing damage to the rainforest is not as you imagine．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·河北唐山二模)
The core value of traditional Chinese culture is the concept of harmony．Harmony is，in fact，a complete cultural system that consists of not only 1．__________ (value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook．Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”．
2．__________ harmony at the heart，traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance．This concept，deeply 3．__________(mix) into the history of Chinese society，advocates for a balanced and 4．__________(peace) coexistence within the individual，between people，and between humanity and nature．
At the centre of Chinese culture，harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things．It 5．__________ (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life，from the emphasis on family unity and social bond 6．__________ the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state．
The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated．It has shaped China's approach to international relations，7．__________ (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit．In taking care of the environment，8．__________ inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life．Moreover，the concept of harmony，9．__________ has enabled China to maintain social stability and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history，offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community and belonging．As the world becomes 10．__________ (steady) interconnected，the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society．
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