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人教版英语七年级上册 Starter Units 提升测试卷
姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________
一、词汇选择题（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.—Hello!
—________
A. Goodbye!
B. Hello!
C. Thank you!
D. I’m fine.
2.—What’s your name
—________ name is Li Hua.
A. I
B. Me
C. My
D. Mine
3.—How do you spell “ruler”
—________
A. It’s a ruler.
B. R - U - L - E - R.
C. Yes, R - U - L - E - R.
D. No, I can’t.
4.The books are ________ the desk.
A. in
B. on
C. under
D. at
5.—What colour is the apple
—It’s ________.
A. red
B. a red
C. the red
D. reds
6.Look at the ________. There are many animals on it.
A. yard
B. box
C. schoolbag
D. eraser
7.—________ are these
—They’re rabbits.
A. What’s
B. What
C. How
D. Where
8.—How many ________ can you see
—I can see five.
A. duck
B. ducks
C. a duck
D. the duck
9.—Is it in the schoolbag
—________, it isn’t.
A. Yes
B. No
C. OK
D. Sorry
10.The word “________” means “乐趣；快乐；有趣的；使人快乐的”.
A. yard
B. count
C. fun
D. else
二、语法选择题（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
11.—Good morning!
—________
A. Good afternoon!
B. Good evening!
C. Good morning!
D. Good night!
12.—Nice to meet you.
—________
A. Hello!
B. Hi!
C. Nice to meet you too.
D. Thank you.
13.—________ your name
—My name is Tom.
A. What
B. What’s
C. How
D. How’s
14.The pencil is ________ the box.
A. in
B. on
C. under
D. at
15.—What colour ________ the socks
—They’re white.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
16.—What’s this
—________ a carrot.
A. It
B. Its
C. It’s
D. Is
17.—How many ________ can you see
—I can see ten.
A. apple tree
B. apples tree
C. apple trees
D. apples trees
18.“WHO” is the short form of “________”.
A. World Health Organization
B. United Nations
C. People’s Republic of China
D. Virtual Reality
19.There ________ a red house and some trees on the farm.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
20.The ________ of the word “goose” is “geese”.
A. singular form
B. plural form
C. past form
D. present form
三、词汇填空题（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21.We should say “Hello!” to our friends to g________ them.
22.I have a new s________. It’s big and can hold many books.
23.Look! There are some f________ in the garden. They’re beautiful.
24.—What’s that
—It’s a b________. You can put water in it.
25.My uncle has a big y________. There are many animals in it.
26.We use e________ to write on paper.
27.I like the c________ of the sky. It’s blue.
28.Can you c________ from one to twenty
29.The b________ rings. It’s time for class.
30.There are two white s________ on the bed.
四、语法段落填空题（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
This is my friend’s yard. It’s small 31.________ very beautiful. There 32.________ many things in it. Look! What’s 33. It’s a 34. (big) tree. What are 35. They’re 36. (chicken). How many 37.________ (chicken) can you see I can see seven. 38.________ the tree, there is a small box. What’s in the box Oh, it’s a 39.________ (black) and white cat. It’s so cute. I like my friend’s yard 40.________ it’s full of fun.
五、阅读理解（共 4 篇，20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A 篇
Hello! My name is Mike. I’m ten years old. I have a nice schoolbag. It’s green. In my schoolbag, there are some books, a pencil - box and an eraser. The books are in a small box in the schoolbag. My pencil - box is on the desk. It’s blue. I also have a yellow cap. It’s on my bed. I like all my things and I always keep them tidy.
41. How old is Mike
A. 8.
B. 9.
C. 10.
D. 11.
42. What colour is Mike’s schoolbag
A. Green.
B. Blue.
C. Yellow.
D. White.
43. Where are the books
A. On the desk.
B. In the pencil - box.
C. In a small box in the schoolbag.
D. On the bed.
44.What’s on the desk
A. The books.
B. The pencil - box.
C. The eraser.
D. The cap.
45. Does Mike like his things
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn’t.
C. We don’t know.
D. Maybe.
B 篇
This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. The grass is green everywhere. There are many animals on the farm. He has fifteen black and white cows, ten brown ducks, and some white sheep. There are also eight white horses running around. Besides the animals, there is a small lake near a red house. My uncle’s house looks very warm. I love my uncle’s farm very much. It’s full of fun.
46. What does the writer think of the farm
A. Small.
B. Big.
C. Old.
D. New.
47. How many cows are there on the farm
A. 10.
B. 12.
C. 15.
D. 8.
48.What colour are the ducks
A. Black and white.
B. Brown.
C. White.
D. Red.
49.What’s near the red house
A. A small lake.
B. Some animals.
C. Some trees.
D. A big yard.
50. Why does the writer love the farm
A. Because it’s big.
B. Because there are many animals.
C. Because there is a red house.
D. Because it’s full of fun.
C 篇
A: Look at the yard! What’s that
B: It’s an apple tree.
A: What are those
B: They’re rabbits.
A: How many rabbits can you see
B: I can see six. They are so cute.
A: Yes! And look! There are some tomato plants over there.
B: Oh, yes. They will grow delicious tomatoes.
根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
51. What can they see in the yard
A. A pear tree and some chickens.
B. An apple tree and some rabbits.
C. A banana tree and some ducks.
D. An orange tree and some sheep.
52.How many rabbits can they see
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 7.
53.What does the boy think of the rabbits
A. They’re big.
B. They’re small.
C. They’re cute.
D. They’re ugly.
54.What’s over there
A. Some tomato plants.
B. Some flowers.
C. Some trees.
D. Some animals.
55.What will the tomato plants grow
A. Apples.
B. Bananas.
C. Oranges.
D. Tomatoes.
D 篇
Good morning! I’m Lucy. I’m very happy to introduce myself to you. My first name is Lucy and my last name is Green. You can call me Lucy. I’m eleven years old. I like playing football and reading books. Nice to meet everyone. I hope we can be good friends.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
56. When does Lucy introduce herself
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
D. At night.
57. What’s Lucy’s last name
A. Lucy.
B. Green.
C. Lucy Green.
D. We don’t know.
58. How old is Lucy
A. 9.
B. 10.
C. 11.
D. 12.
59. What does Lucy like
A. Playing basketball and reading books.
B. Playing football and watching TV.
C. Playing football and reading books.
D. Playing basketball and watching TV.
60. What does Lucy hope
A. She hopes to have a new schoolbag.
B. She hopes to have a new friend.
C. She hopes to play football well.
D. She hopes we can be good friends.
六、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
This is my school 61. . It’s not very big, 62. it’s very beautiful. There are many 63.________ in the yard, like trees and 64. . There are also some animals. Look! Those are 65. . They are black and white. And those are 66. . They are brown. There 67. a small lake in the yard. Near the lake, there is a 68.________ house. It’s my teacher’s office. In the office, there are some 69.________ and chairs. There is a 70.________ on the desk. You can 71.________ many things in it. There is also a 72.________ on the wall. It can tell us the time. I like my school yard 73.________ it’s a good place to study and play. I hope I can 74.________ here every day and have a good time. I really 75.________ my school yard.
61.A. yard
B. box
C. schoolbag
D. eraser
62.A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
63.A. animals
B. things
C. plants
D. people
64.A. books
B. flowers
C. keys
D. rulers
65.A. cows
B. ducks
C. rabbits
D. chickens
66.A. cows
B. ducks
C. rabbits
D. chickens
67.A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
68.A. green
B. red
C. blue
D. yellow
69.A. desks
B. beds
C. caps
D. socks
70.A. box
B. ruler
C. schoolbag
D. pencil
71.A. see
B. look
C. watch
D. read
72.A. picture
B. map
C. clock
D. book
13.A. because
B. so
C. but
D. and
14.A. play
B. study
C. study and play
D. eat
15.A. dislike
B. hate
C. love
D. don’t like
七、书面表达（15 分）
请以 “My Schoolbag” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的书包。内容包括：书包的颜色、里面有什么物品、物品的位置等。要求不少于 60 词，可参考所学知识清单中的模板和范文。人教版英语七年级上册 Starter Units 提升测试卷答案解析及参考范文
一、答案解析
（一）词汇选择题
答案：B
解析：“Hello!” 是常见的打招呼用语，其回应也应用 “Hello!” ，表示友好问候。A 选项 “Goodbye!” 用于告别；C 选项 “Thank you!” 用于表达感谢；D 选项 “I’m fine.” 常用于回答 “How are you ” ，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 “name” ，“My” 是形容词性物主代词，符合语境。A 选项 “I” 是主格，作主语；B 选项 “Me” 是宾格，作宾语；D 选项 “Mine” 是名词性物主代词，后面不能接名词，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：问句 “How do you spell ‘ruler’ ” 询问单词的拼写方式，应直接按字母顺序拼写回答，B 选项 “R - U - L - E - R.” 符合要求。A 选项 “It’s a ruler.” 回答的是 “这是什么”；C 和 D 选项用于回答一般疑问句，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“on the desk” 表示 “在桌子上” ，是固定搭配，符合 “书在桌子上” 的语境。A 选项 “in” 表示 “在…… 里面”；C 选项 “under” 表示 “在…… 下面”；D 选项 “at” 表示在某个具体的点，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：回答颜色时，直接用颜色单词，不需要加冠词，“red” 表示 “红色” ，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：根据 “There are many animals on it.” 可知，能有很多动物在上面的应该是 “yard”（院子）。B 选项 “box”（盒子）、C 选项 “schoolbag”（书包）、D 选项 “eraser”（橡皮）都不符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：由答语 “They’re rabbits.” 可知，问句是询问 “这些是什么” ，用疑问词 “What” ，且句子中已有 “are” ，不需要 “’s” ，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“How many” 后接可数名词复数形式，询问数量，“duck” 的复数形式是 “ducks” ，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：由 “it isn’t” 可知，这是否定回答，否定回答用 “No” ，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“fun” 有 “乐趣；快乐；有趣的；使人快乐的” 意思，符合题意。A 选项 “yard” 意为 “院子”；B 选项 “count” 意为 “数数”；D 选项 “else” 意为 “其他的” ，所以选 C。
（二）语法选择题
答案：C
解析：“Good morning!” 的回应同样是 “Good morning!” ，用于早上见面打招呼。A 选项 “Good afternoon!” 用于下午打招呼；B 选项 “Good evening!” 用于晚上打招呼；D 选项 “Good night!” 用于晚上告别，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：“Nice to meet you.” 的常见回应是 “Nice to meet you too.” ，表示 “我也很高兴见到你” ，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：询问 “你叫什么名字” 用 “What’s your name ” ，“What’s” 是 “What is” 的缩写，句子缺少谓语动词，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“in the box” 表示 “在盒子里” ，符合 “铅笔在盒子里” 的语境。B 选项 “on” 表示 “在…… 上面”；C 选项 “under” 表示 “在…… 下面”；D 选项 “at” 表示在某个具体的点，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：主语 “the socks” 是复数形式，be 动词用 “are” ，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：回答 “What’s this ” 用 “It’s...” ，表示 “这是……” ，“It’s” 是 “It is” 的缩写，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：“How many” 后接可数名词复数，“apple tree” 的复数形式是 “apple trees” ，“apple” 作定语修饰 “trees” ，用单数形式，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“WHO” 是 “World Health Organization”（世界卫生组织）的缩写。B 选项 “United Nations” 缩写是 “UN”（联合国）；C 选项 “People’s Republic of China” 缩写是 “PRC”（中华人民共和国）；D 选项 “Virtual Reality” 缩写是 “VR”（虚拟现实），所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：在 “There be” 句型中，遵循 “就近原则” ，离 be 动词近的 “a red house” 是单数，所以 be 动词用 “is” ，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“geese” 是 “goose” 的复数形式，“plural form” 表示 “复数形式” ，所以选 B。
（三）词汇填空题
答案：greet
解析：根据 “say ‘Hello!’ to our friends” 可知，向朋友说 “你好” 是为了 “问候” 他们，“greet” 意为 “问候” ，符合语境，且 “to” 后接动词原形。
答案：schoolbag
解析：根据 “can hold many books” 可知，能装很多书的是 “schoolbag”（书包），且不定冠词 “a” 后接可数名词单数。
答案：flowers
解析：根据 “in the garden” 以及 “They’re beautiful” 可知，在花园里且漂亮的应该是 “flowers”（花），“some” 后接可数名词复数。
答案：bottle
解析：根据 “You can put water in it.” 可知，能装水的是 “bottle”（瓶子），不定冠词 “a” 后接可数名词单数。
答案：yard
解析：根据 “There are many animals in it.” 可知，有很多动物的地方是 “yard”（院子），不定冠词 “a” 后接可数名词单数。
答案：erasers
解析：根据 “write on paper” 以及常识可知，在纸上写字用到的是 “erasers”（橡皮），“use” 后接名词复数表示一类事物。
答案：colour
解析：根据 “It’s blue.” 可知，说的是天空的 “颜色” ，“colour” 意为 “颜色” ，符合语境。
答案：count
解析：根据 “from one to twenty” 可知，是从 1 数到 20 ，“count” 意为 “数数” ，“Can” 后接动词原形。
答案：bell
解析：根据 “It’s time for class.” 可知，上课铃响了，“bell” 意为 “铃” ，符合语境，且定冠词 “the” 后接可数名词单数。
答案：socks
解析：根据 “two” 可知，这里要用复数名词，“socks”（袜子）符合语境，通常袜子以复数形式出现。
（四）语法段落填空题
答案：but
解析：“small” 和 “very beautiful” 之间是转折关系，“but” 表示 “但是” ，符合语境。
答案：are
解析：“There be” 句型中，主语 “many things” 是复数，所以 be 动词用 “are” 。
答案：this
解析：根据 “What’s” 以及 “It’s a...” 可知，询问 “这是什么” ，用 “this” 。
答案：big
解析：这里用形容词原级 “big” 修饰名词 “tree” ，表示 “一棵大树” 。
答案：those
解析：根据 “What are” 以及 “They’re...” 可知，询问 “那些是什么” ，用 “those” 。
答案：chickens
解析：“They’re” 后接可数名词复数，“chicken” 的复数形式是 “chickens” 。
答案：chickens
解析：“How many” 后接可数名词复数，所以用 “chickens” 。
答案：Under
解析：根据语境可知，盒子在树 “下面” ，“Under” 表示 “在…… 下面” ，句首字母大写。
答案：black
解析：“black and white” 表示 “黑白相间的” ，用形容词原级 “black” 。
答案：because
解析：“I like my friend’s yard” 和 “it’s full of fun” 之间是因果关系，“because” 表示 “因为” ，解释喜欢院子的原因。
（五）阅读理解
A 篇
答案：C
解析：根据文中 “My name is Mike. I’m ten years old.” 可知，Mike 10 岁了，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：由文中 “I have a nice schoolbag. It’s green.” 可知，Mike 的书包是绿色的，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据 “In my schoolbag, there are some books, a pencil - box and an eraser. The books are in a small box in the schoolbag.” 可知，书在书包里的一个小盒子里，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：从 “My pencil - box is on the desk.” 可知，桌子上的是铅笔盒，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：依据 “I like all my things and I always keep them tidy.” 可知，Mike 喜欢他所有的东西，所以选 A。
B 篇
答案：B
解析：根据 “This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm.” 可知，作者认为农场很大，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：由 “He has fifteen black and white cows” 可知，农场有 15 头奶牛，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：从 “ten brown ducks” 可知，鸭子是棕色的，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “Besides the animals, there is a small lake near a red house.” 可知，红房子附近有一个小湖，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：由 “I love my uncle’s farm very much. It’s full of fun.” 可知，作者喜欢农场是因为它充满乐趣，所以选 D。
C 篇
答案：B
解析：根据对话 “A: Look at the yard! What’s that B: It’s an apple tree. A: What are those B: They’re rabbits.” 可知，他们在院子里看到了一棵苹果树和一些兔子，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：从 “A: How many rabbits can you see B: I can see six.” 可知，能看到 6 只兔子，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：依据 “They are so cute.” 可知，男孩认为兔子很可爱，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：根据 “A: Yes! And look! There are some tomato plants over there.” 可知，那边是一些番茄植株，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：由 “B: Oh, yes. They will grow delicious tomatoes.” 可知，番茄植株会结出西红柿，所以选 D。
D 篇
答案：A
解析：根据 “Good morning! I’m Lucy. I’m very happy to introduce myself to you.” 可知，Lucy 在早上介绍自己，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：从 “My first name is Lucy and my last name is Green.” 可知，Lucy 的姓是 Green ，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：由 “I’m eleven years old.” 可知，Lucy 11 岁了，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：根据 “I like playing football and reading books.” 可知，Lucy 喜欢踢足球和读书，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：依据 “I hope we can be good friends.” 可知，Lucy 希望大家能成为好朋友，所以选 D。
（六）完形填空
答案：A
解析：根据后文描述可知，这里说的是学校的 “yard”（院子），B 选项 “box”（盒子）、C 选项 “schoolbag”（书包）、D 选项 “eraser”（橡皮）均不符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“It’s not very big” 和 “it’s very beautiful” 之间是转折关系，“but” 表示 “但是” ，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “like trees” 可知，院子里有很多 “plants”（植物），A 选项 “animals”（动物）、B 选项 “things”（事物）、D 选项 “people”（人）不符合语境，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：和树并列的植物且符合院子场景的是 “flowers”（花），A 选项 “books”（书）、C 选项 “keys”（钥匙）、D 选项 “rulers”（尺子）均不合适，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “They are black and white.” 可知，黑白相间的动物是 “cows”（奶牛），B 选项 “ducks”（鸭子）、C 选项 “rabbits”（兔子）、D 选项 “chickens”（鸡）不符合描述，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：结合语境，棕色的动物是 “ducks”（鸭子），A 选项 “cows”（奶牛）、C 选项 “rabbits”（兔子）、D 选项 “chickens”（鸡）不符合，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“There be” 句型遵循 “就近原则” ，“a small lake” 是单数，所以 be 动词用 “is” ，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：结合语境，此处用 “red” 表示房子的颜色，A 选项 “green”（绿色）、C 选项 “blue”（蓝色）、D 选项 “yellow”（黄色）均未在文中提及，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：办公室里通常有 “desks”（桌子）和椅子，B 选项 “beds”（床）、C 选项 “caps”（帽子）、D 选项 “socks”（袜子）不符合办公室场景，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：根据 “You can...many things in it.” 可知，能装很多东西在里面的是 “box”（盒子），B 选项 “ruler”（尺子）、C 选项 “schoolbag”（书包）、D 选项 “pencil”（铅笔）不符合，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：“see” 强调看到的结果，符合 “在盒子里能看到很多东西” 的语境，B 选项 “look” 强调看的动作；C 选项 “watch” 常用于观看比赛、电视等；D 选项 “read” 用于读书、看报等，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据 “It can tell us the time.” 可知，墙上能告诉我们时间的是 “clock”（时钟），A 选项 “picture”（图片）、B 选项 “map”（地图）、D 选项 “book”（书）不符合，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“I like my school yard” 和 “it’s a good place to study and play” 之间是因果关系，“because” 表示 “因为” ，解释喜欢院子的原因，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据 “a good place to study and play” 可知，希望能在院子里 “study and play”（学习和玩耍），A 选项 “play”（玩）、B 选项 “study”（学习）表述不全面；D 选项 “eat”（吃）不符合语境，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：根据前文描述可知，作者真的 “love”（喜欢）学校的院子，A 选项 “dislike”（不喜欢）、B 选项 “hate”（讨厌）、D 选项 “don’t like”（不喜欢
）
书面表达
My Schoolbag
I have a beautiful schoolbag. It’s blue and looks like a lovely cat. I like it very much because it helps me carry many things.
There are many things in my schoolbag. In the biggest pocket, there are some textbooks and notebooks. My English book and math book are always on the top. Next to them, there is my Chinese notebook. I also put a small dictionary in it. It helps me learn new words. In the small pocket, there is my pencil - box. There are pens, pencils and an eraser in it.
I always keep my schoolbag tidy. I think it’s my good friend, and I love it very much.

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