资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy.Section A一、单词整理拥有 书包 瓶子 橡皮钥匙；关键 直尺 帽子黄色（的） 红色（的） 绿色（的）蓝色（的） 黑色（的） 白色（的）紫色（的） 棕色（的）二、短语默写保持整洁 一块橡皮 在你的书包里什么颜色 醒来 起床太晚在九点 放风筝知识点讲义Keep tidy! 保持整洁！(教材p7)keep常见的用法搭配 keep quiet保持安静 keep healthy保持健康1.表示“保持某种状态”keep + 形容词2.表示“持续做某事” keep doing sth.They keep running every morning. 他们每天早上都持续跑步。 趁热打铁：The baby keep all night.A. crying B. to cry C. cry2. She keeps (read) books in her free time.--What do you have in your schoolbag –I have a cap. 你的书包里有什么？我有一顶帽子。 1）What do you have in your schoolbag 是特殊疑问句，其中“what”是疑问词have 拥有，即某人拥有或持有某物I have a book.我有一本书。3 ) in schoolbag . in介词，意为＂在……之中；在……里＂。介词in的其他用法：（1）表示地点，用在表示地点（如城市、乡村、国家）的名词前。 in Beijing在北京（2）表示用某种语言。in English用英语（3）表示时间，用在表示年、月、早上、下午、晚上等的名词前。 in 2008 在2008年 in the evening 在晚上（4）表示穿着、戴着。 The girl in red is her sister. 那个穿红色衣服的女孩是她妹妹。a ruler /an erasera不定冠词， 表示＂一（人、事或物）＂，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 a pen /pen/一支钢笔（[p]为辅音音素）an不定冠词，表示＂一（人、事或物）＂。an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。这里的元音音素是指读音，而不是字母。 an hour 一小时（h是辅音字母，但它不发音，hour读作[‘a ]，以元音音素开头）例题1.There is ___________ pen on the desk.A. a B. an C. the2.I have _________ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. the B. a C. an D. /What colour are the rulers --They’re white. --这些尺子是什么颜色的 --它们是白色的。（1）这是一个来询问颜色的特殊疑问句。其基本句型结构为＂What color + be + 主语（被询问的物品）？＂。当句子的主语为单数时，be动词用is，其答语一般用＂It’s +表示颜色的形容词.＂；当句子的主语为复数时，be动词用are，其答语一般用＂They’re+表示颜色的形容词.＂。如果是多种颜色，则颜色之间用and连接。 —What color is your key 你的钥匙是什么颜色的？—It’s yellow. 它是黄色的。 —What color are the flowers 那些花是什么颜色的？—They are red, white and blue.它们是红色的、白色的和蓝色的。（2）color此处用作名词，意为＂颜色＂。color为美式英语，在英式英语中写作colour。 【拓展】趣说颜色yellow黄色的——in yellow 穿黄色的衣服He is always yellow to express himself. 他总是很胆怯地表达自己。（这里“yellow”不是“黄色”的意思，而是“胆怯的”“懦弱的”之意。）green绿色的——a green hand 新手blue蓝色的——在西方文化中blue还可表示“忧郁的；沮丧的”。black and blue 青一块紫一块black黑色的——black n. 黑人 black tea 红茶white白色的——white lie 善意的谎言brown棕色的——brown paper 牛皮纸 brown sugar 红糖有些颜色的单词可以用作姓氏，如Green（格林）、Black（布莱克）、White（怀特）等。Her name is Mary Black. 她叫玛丽·布莱克。--______ is your bag --It's black.A. What B. What colour C. How2. –What ______ is it -- _____ black and yellow. A. color; They are B. colors; It’s C. color; It’s 课后习题一、用不定冠词a和an填空。1._____ map 2. ______ ruler 3. ____ orange 4. _____ book5. _____ English book 6. ______pen 7. _____ hour 8. _____key9. ______bike 10. ______schoolbag二、根据提示，补全单词1.The （帽子）is (红色)。2.The ruler is (绿色)。3.The box is ( 白 色 ) 。4.The (书包)is (蓝色)。5.The jacket is (黄色)。6.The (袜子) is (橘黄色的)。7.What color is the pen It red. (am, is ,are)8.What you have in your schoolbag 9.T you, Miss Zhou.10.Hello, I (是)Daming.11.Good (早上).12.—H are you —I am fine,thanks.13.—What c is the key —It’s black.三、单项选择1.This is cup and that is orange. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an2.“中国人面解放军”的英文缩写是 。 A.UN B.VR C.WHO D.PLA3.—How do you spell “map” — . A.Yes, M-A-P B.M-A-P C.Yes, it’s M-A-P D.A map4.不是元音字母的选项是_____A．Rr B．Aa C．Ii D．Ee5.下列字母全是元音字母的一组是A．a，i.，y B．e，i，u C．y，o，u6.The orange is ____orange. It's _____ orange orange.A．A：/ B．/；an C．/；a D．a；a7.He keep ______ the door although it was already closed.A.opening B. to open C. open D. opens8.Miss Black is a teacher. Here "Black" is a(n) ______.A.colour B. name C. book D. family9.--The_____on your head is nice. ﹣Thank you.A．bed B．cap C．chair D．computer10.A panda (熊猫)is ________.A. red and green B. yellow and white C. black and blue D. black and white11.下列字母中含有相同的元音音素的一组是________。A. HS B. KM C. IY D. CU12.—What color is ________ pen —It’s black.A. a B. an C. the D. /13.—________ is your jacket —It’s ________.A. What; brown B. What color; brown color C. What; brown color D. What color; brown14.＂The key is yellow.＂的同义句是：________A. The key yellow. B. The key is a yellow. C. This is a yellow key. D. This is yellow key.四、完形填空AA: Good 1 , Frank! B: Good morning, Alice!A: 2 are you B: Fine, 3 . A: Look! 4 this B: It’s a 5 . A: Please 6 it. B: C-U-P, cup.1.A.evening B.afternoon C.morning D.night2.A.What B.How C.Who D.When3.A.yes B.no C.OK D.thanks4.A.What’s B.What C.What are D.Whose’s5.A.cup B.jacket C.key D.pen6.A.say B.speak C.spell D.writeBThis 1 my room（房间）. It’s 2 good room. 3 jacket is in the room. It’s black 4 red. My key is in my room. It is blue. And 5 that 6 my ruler. 7 is the ruler It is yellow.1. A.am B.is C.are D.it’s2. A.a B.an C.the D.that3. A.This B.I C.My D.You4. A.and B.in C.but D.or(或者)5. A.what B.what are C.that’s D.what’s6. A.It B.It’s C.Is D.It’s a7. A.what B.what color C.where D.what’s color五、阅读理解Hello! I’m Bob. This is Pleasant Goat’s room(喜洋洋的房间). It is very beautiful. What’s this It’s a pen. It’s a blue pen. What’s that It’s a ruler. And it’s blue. This is Pleasant Goat’s bed. It’s red. What’s that on the bed It’s a cap. It’s a green cap. What’s that in the bed Oh, it’s a key.6. What color is the cap A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. D. White.7. The _____________ and the _____________ are blue.A. ruler; jacket B. pen; map C. pen; ruler D. pen; quilt8. What is in the bed A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A key. D. A cap.9. What does the underline word ＂It＂ mean(意指) A. Pleasant Goat’s room. B. The wall. C. Bob. D. The colour.10. The passage is about(文章是关于) _____________.A. Bob’s jacket. B. Pleasant Goat’s roomC. Pleasant Goat’s quilt D. Pleasant Goat’s room’s colour语法——be动词1. be动词的形式 在一般现在时态中，be动词有三种形式：am, is, are。2. be 动词的用法 be动词的形式取决于主语。（1）am用于主语I之后。 I am a boy student. 我是一名男学生。（2）is用于主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词等的情况。 He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 The cat is black and white. 那只猫黑白相间。（3）are用于主语为复数及第二人称you等的情况。Are you in Class 1 你（们）在一班吗？The books are Tom’s. 这些书是汤姆的。（4）be动词的缩写。I am=I’m he/she/it is=he’s/she’s/it’s we/you/they are=we’re/you’re/they’reis not=isn’t are not=aren’t what is=what’s3. be动词在一般现在时态中的各种句型（1）肯定句：主语+be+其他. She’s Mary. 她是玛丽。（2）否定句：主语+be+not+其他.She isn’t Mary. 她不是玛丽。（3）一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他 Is she Mary 她是玛丽吗？语法练习一、请填写be动词适当形式1. —How __________(be) you —I __________(be) fine, thanks.2. —__________(be) he Mike Smith —Yes. His name __________(be) Mike Smith.3. His telephone number __________(be) 678 9866. 4. —__________(be) you Linda —Yes, I __________(be). And my last name _________(be) Green. 二、单选题1. Simon and I __________ new(新的) students at Sunshine Middle School. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. —__________ you Kate Green —No. My name __________ Jane Green. A. Are; is B. Is; am C. Is; is D. Are; am 3. —Is this __________ notebook(笔记本) —No, it isn’t __________ notebook. A. his; her B. her; his C. your; my D. my; his 4. This is a girl. __________ name is Grace.A. She B. She’s C. Her D. His5. __________ your father at home now A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be6. —How __________ your friend, Jim —He __________ fine.are；is B. is；is C. am；is D. are；are三、短文填空Hi, I （be）Helen. Look at my room. It is pink(粉红色的). My cap （be）on the bed. My book （be） on the desk. What is my schoolbag It’s blue ____ red.An apple is on the desk, .I like . What is in my schoolbag pen and a ruler.The pen is black and the is brown. Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy.Section B一、单词整理在哪里 放置 物品 在...下面不能 找到 在这里 需要眼镜 看见 等待 分钟二、短语默写一双鞋子 我的新帽子不客气 保持房间干净在书桌上 在盒子里 在床下我的新眼镜 等一下知识点讲义A pair of socks is under the bed.一双袜子在床底下。 考点精讲：(1)pair 一双/一对/一副 通常用来表示两个相互匹配或配套的物品。a pair of shoes（一双鞋） a pair of gloves（一副手套） a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)(2)常见方位介词用法: on表示“在……上面”，物体与表面有接触. The book is on the desk.书在桌子上。 in表示“在……里面”。 The pen is in the box. 钢笔在盒子里。 under表示“在……下面”. The ball is under the chair. 球在椅子下面。Mum, I can’t find my new cap. 妈妈，我找不到的新帽子了。1））can情态动词，意为＂能；会＂。用来说明某人的态度或能力，其后须接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。含有can的句子，变一般疑问句时，把can提前；变否定句时，在can后面加not。2）Find 强调“找到”“发现”的结果，即已经找到了具体的人或物。Look for侧重于“寻找”的动作和过程，不一定能找到。用 find，look for填空。1. I my pen everywhere, but I still can't it.2. I a job these days.Oh, here it is. 哦，在这里呢。 (p10)Oh, here it is.是一个倒装句，其结构为“here/there+谓语动词+主语”。这种倒装结构主要是为了表示强调。Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。You need to keep your room tidy. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。(p10)need做实义动词时的常见搭配有：need sth.需要某物 need to do sth.需要做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事He needs a new book.他需要一本新书。I need you to help me 需要你帮我。 趁热打铁：1.They need (read) their books.2.My mother needs me (do) the dishes.I can’t find my glasses. 我找不到我的眼镜了。(p11)glass既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，具体情况如下： 可数的情况：当表示“玻璃杯”“眼镜”时，是可数名词，复数形式为“glasses”。 不可数的情况：当表示“玻璃”这种材料时，是不可数名词。固定搭配：a pair of glasses（一副眼镜） a glass of water（一杯水）There are several glasses on the table.（桌子上有几个玻璃杯。）She wears a pair of glasses.（她戴着一副眼镜。）1. Please give me two (glass) of juice.2. He broke a (glass).3. She needs to buy a new pair of (glass).4. The (glass) of the car is very clean.do you see themsee作及物动词，可意为＂看见，看到＂，强调看的结果。see既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为＂理解；明白＂。 I can see what you mean. 我能明白你的意思。 Oh, I see. 噢，我明白了。 I can see a pen on the desk. 我能看到桌子上有一支钢笔。Wait a minute 等一下1）wait 等待， 等待某人 wait for sb2）minute 分钟，是可数名词 两分钟 two minutesYou’re welcome 不用谢通常回答对方的感谢(thank you /thanks)时，可以用You’re welcome 或者no problem.课后习题一、单项选择（ ）1. –What color is the cup -It’s . A. an orange B. in green C. a purple D. pink（ ）2. The ruler is blue. It’s blue ruler.A. a;/ B. /;a C. a;a D. /;an（ ）3. There is(有) “m”, “a” and “p” in the word（单词） “map”.A. a;an;an B. a;an;a C. an;an;a D. an;an;an（ ）4. 下列各组字母中不含元音字母的是 A. stpu B. xzyt C. oquy D. vwxi （ ）5. 表示“联合国”A. UN B. CCTV C. UK D. USA( ) 6. 询问同学的直尺颜色，应该说A. What’s your ruler B. What color is your ruler C. Is it a rulert D. What’s this in English （ ）7 .It's black．It's black ruler．A. /; / B．a；／ C．／；a D．a；a( )8.My pen is . It’s pen.A.a red; red B. red; a red C. red; red D. a red; a red( )9.The desk is blue. The chair is , too.A.black B.yellow C.blue D.green( )10.一 is that schoolbag 一 It's orange.A.How B.What colour C.What's color D.What( )11.--- --- K-E-Y.How are you B. Can you spell “key” C. Do you have a key D. Is it your key ( )12. 一 What's this 一 It's “ Nn” and “ Mm”.A．a, a B．an , an C．a , an D．／ ( )( )13.一 What colour is her jacket 一 It's .A. an orange B. orange C. the orange D. a orange二、用合适的冠词填空（a、an、the、/）1. There is "m"in the word "name".2.－What colour is ruler －It's black. It's black ruler.3.There is boy in the classroom. boy is Tom.4.There is "x"and " "h" in the word.5.I like playing basketball.6.It's _____black.It's ____black ruler.7.This is a pen. pen is purple.8.This is eraser and eraser is Tom’s.三、看图填空（1）﹣Where is the soccer ball？﹣ It's the box．（2）﹣Where is the soccer ball？﹣ It's the box．（3）﹣Where is the soccer ball？﹣It's the box．四、短文填空My name is Sally Brown. I live in Canada with my （1） （父母）.I have a new（2） （房间）.I often clean it，so it is very（3） （整洁的）.The window is very big. The（4） （颜色） of the curtain（窗帘） is blue. There is a bed，a desk，a（5） （椅子） and a bookcase in my room. What's on my（6） （书桌）？Oh，it's a clock. And（7） （一些） English books are on it，too.（8 （在哪里） is my tape player？It is in my bookcase. My father buys （买） the tape player for me. Is my（9） （书包） on my chair？No，it's on my bed. Two books，a pencil box and a（10） （词典） are in it.五、完形填空 1 morning, everyone. 2 Grace. Look (看).This is a 3 .It’s a nice pen. What 4 is it 5 yellow and white. And 6 this？It’s 7 .It’s 8 jacket. That’s a ruler. 9 ruler is 10 .（ ）1.A.Good B. good C. Hello（ ）2.A.It’s B. I’m C. Hi（ ）3.A.map B. pen C. quilt（ ）4.A.color B. this C. quilt（ ）5.A.Its B .Is C. It’s（ ）6.A.how B. what’s C. what（ ）7.A.a jacket B. jacket C. an jacket（ ）8.A.orange B. a orange C. an orange（ ）9.A.An B. The C. A（ ）10.A.Blue B. blue C. a blue六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 AMs.Hu :Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Ms.Hu and I’m your English teacher(老师).Boys and girls: Good morning, Ms.Hu!Ms. Hu : Are you Dave A: No. I’m Bill.Ms. Hu : OK. Now, Bill, what’s this A: It’s a ruler, Ms. Hu.Ms.Hu :What color is it A: White.Ms.Hu :Right.（正确） And what color is this pen A: It’s blue. I like （喜欢）blue, because(因为) I like the sea(大海).B: No. The pen is green. And I like green. Look! My jacket is green.Ms.Hu: Great! ( ) 1. is the English teacher. A. Dave B. Bill C. Ms.Hu ( ) 2. The boy is A. Bill B. Dave C. White. ( ) 3. The ruler is A. blue B. green C. white. ( ) 4. The jacket is A. white B. green C. blue. ( ) 5. The is blue. A. ruler B. sea C. penBJacky's Clothes StoreClothes Color PriceSocks white ，blue ＄4Trousers black ＄11Sweater red，white ＄8T﹣shirt red，green，black ＄7Hat black.red ＄6（1）Which is the cheapest（最便宜的）of all？ A．Hat C．Trousers B．T﹣shirt D．Socks（2）How much are three sweaters and a hat？ A．24 C．34 B．30 D．35（3）You can buy in Jacky's Clothes Store.A．black trousers C．a green hat B．a blue sweater D．red socks（4）You like red and you only have ＄6，you can buy .A．a sweater C．a T﹣shirt B．a hat D．a pair of trousers（5）You only have sixteen dollars，you can buy .A．a sweater and a pair of trousers C．two sweatersB．two T﹣shirts and a pair of socks D．a sweater and two hatCLook at this room! It's Jim and Tom's room.It's big but not tidy.There is a big bed,two desks,two chairs and a bookcase in it.Their shoes are under the bed. A computer is on the desk. Their books are in the bookcase. Their school things are everywhere.Their books are on the desk, on the bed and on the sofa.Tom'skeys are on the keyboard and Jim's schoolbag is on the chair. Their pencil boxes are on the chair, too.They always ask their mother,“Where's my pen Where ismy book Where are my rulers ”Do you think they are tidy 1. Whose room is it A. Jim's. B. Tom's. C. Jim's and Tom's. D. Jim and Tom's.2. What can you see in the room A. Two beds and a desk. B. A desk and two bookcases.C. Two desks and two chairs. D. Three chairs and two bookcases.3. You can find under the bed.A. a computer B. shoes C. a schoolbag D. books4.新考法图文结合 Where is Jim's pencil box 5. What can we know about the room A. There aren't any books on the sofa.B. They can't find their school things easily(容易地).C. A big bed,a piano, a chair and a bookcase are in the room.D. Tom's keys are on the keyboard and the computer is under the desk.提升训练一、完形填空ALook! This is a picture（1） my classroom．It is big and clean．It is very nice．You can（2） a teacher's desk，twenty﹣two desks and（3） in the picture．You can also see a teacher，（4） girls and a boy in it．The teacher is Miss Smith．She is（5） English teacher．We like her very much．The（6） are Linda and Jane．They are eleven．The boy is Mike．He is twelve．（7） are my good friends．We are in Class Three，Grade Seven．（8） books are on the teacher's desk．A（n）（9） is on Mike's desk．Two pens and two rulers are in it．His football is（10） his chair．A model plane is on the floor．A．to B．on C．at D．ofA．look B．ask C．listen D．seeA．beds B．chairs C．students D．parentsA．two B．three C．four D．fiveA．mine B．theirs C．our D．yourA．boys B．girls C．sisters D．brothersA．He B．She C．We D．TheyA．This B．That C．One D．SomeA．eraser B．watch C．pencil box D．ringA．in B．under C．to D．for二、阅读理解Sports things are on sale at our Sports Store．Hurry up and see!Do you need sweaters？We have Kappa sweaters in white，black，blue and red．They are only﹩20 each．For boys，we have shorts for only ﹩11．Come and see for yourself．Come and buy Nike shoes here．We have all kinds of shoes，running shoes，football boots（足球鞋）for only ＄16 each pair．You name them，and we have them．Come and have a look．Do you like tennis？We have Li﹣Ning tennis skirts in white，purple and yellow for only ﹩12．If you buy one，you can get a hat for free．Big sale!Come and see！We have Anta T﹣shirts for everyone at very good prices．And our T﹣shirts are in all colors，and in all sizes．Just ＄9 each，and＄16 for two．Hurry up！A Kappa sweater is ．A．＄20 B．＄11 C．＄16 D．＄12（2）If you buy ，you can get a hat for free．A．a sweater B．a pair of shoes C．a tennis skirt D．a T﹣shirtI can buy a pair of shoes for ＄16．A．Kappa B．Nike C．Li﹣Ning D．Anta（4）Bill has ＄10，so he can buy ．A．a pair of Kappa shorts B．a Li﹣Ning skirtC．a pair of Nike shoes D．an Anta T﹣shirt5）How many colors do Kappa sweaters have？ A．Two． B．Four． C．Three． D．Five21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy.Section A一、单词整理拥有 书包 瓶子 橡皮钥匙；关键 直尺 帽子黄色（的） 红色（的） 绿色（的）蓝色（的） 黑色（的） 白色（的）紫色（的） 棕色（的）二、短语默写保持整洁 一块橡皮 在你的书包里什么颜色 醒来 起床太晚在九点 放风筝重点单词：have schoolbag bottle eraser key ruler hat yellow red green blue blackwhite purple brown短语默写：keep tidy an eraser in your schoolbag what color wake up get uptoo late at nine o'clock fly a kite知识点讲义Keep tidy! 保持整洁！(教材p7)keep常见的用法搭配 keep quiet保持安静 keep healthy保持健康1.表示“保持某种状态”keep + 形容词2.表示“持续做某事” keep doing sth.They keep running every morning. 他们每天早上都持续跑步。 趁热打铁：The baby keep A all night.A. crying B. to cry C. cry2. She keeps reading (read) books in her free time.--What do you have in your schoolbag –I have a cap. 你的书包里有什么？我有一顶帽子。 1）What do you have in your schoolbag 是特殊疑问句，其中“what”是疑问词have 拥有，即某人拥有或持有某物I have a book.我有一本书。3 ) in schoolbag . in介词，意为＂在……之中；在……里＂。介词in的其他用法：（1）表示地点，用在表示地点（如城市、乡村、国家）的名词前。 in Beijing在北京（2）表示用某种语言。in English用英语（3）表示时间，用在表示年、月、早上、下午、晚上等的名词前。 in 2008 在2008年 in the evening 在晚上（4）表示穿着、戴着。 The girl in red is her sister. 那个穿红色衣服的女孩是她妹妹。a ruler /an erasera不定冠词， 表示＂一（人、事或物）＂，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 a pen /pen/一支钢笔（[p]为辅音音素）an不定冠词，表示＂一（人、事或物）＂。an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。这里的元音音素是指读音，而不是字母。 an hour 一小时（h是辅音字母，但它不发音，hour读作[‘a ]，以元音音素开头）例题1.There is _____A______ pen on the desk.A. a B. an C. the2.I have ____C_____ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. the B. a C. an D. /What colour are the rulers --They’re white. --这些尺子是什么颜色的 --它们是白色的。（1）这是一个来询问颜色的特殊疑问句。其基本句型结构为＂What color + be + 主语（被询问的物品）？＂。当句子的主语为单数时，be动词用is，其答语一般用＂It’s +表示颜色的形容词.＂；当句子的主语为复数时，be动词用are，其答语一般用＂They’re+表示颜色的形容词.＂。如果是多种颜色，则颜色之间用and连接。 —What color is your key 你的钥匙是什么颜色的？—It’s yellow. 它是黄色的。 —What color are the flowers 那些花是什么颜色的？—They are red, white and blue.它们是红色的、白色的和蓝色的。（2）color此处用作名词，意为＂颜色＂。color为美式英语，在英式英语中写作colour。 【拓展】趣说颜色yellow黄色的——in yellow 穿黄色的衣服He is always yellow to express himself. 他总是很胆怯地表达自己。（这里“yellow”不是“黄色”的意思，而是“胆怯的”“懦弱的”之意。）green绿色的——a green hand 新手blue蓝色的——在西方文化中blue还可表示“忧郁的；沮丧的”。black and blue 青一块紫一块black黑色的——black n. 黑人 black tea 红茶white白色的——white lie 善意的谎言brown棕色的——brown paper 牛皮纸 brown sugar 红糖有些颜色的单词可以用作姓氏，如Green（格林）、Black（布莱克）、White（怀特）等。Her name is Mary Black. 她叫玛丽·布莱克。--___B___ is your bag --It's black.A. What B. What colour C. How2. –What ___C___ is it -- _____ black and yellow. A. color; They are B. colors; It’s C. color; It’s 课后习题一、用不定冠词a和an填空。1._____ map 2. ______ ruler 3. ____ orange 4. _____ book5. _____ English book 6. ______pen 7. _____ hour 8. _____key9. ______bike 10. ______schoolbag二、根据提示，补全单词1.The （帽子）is (红色)。2.The ruler is (绿色)。3.The box is ( 白 色 ) 。4.The (书包)is (蓝色)。5.The jacket is (黄色)。6.The (袜子) is (橘黄色的)。7.What color is the pen It red. (am, is ,are)8.What you have in your schoolbag 9.T you, Miss Zhou.10.Hello, I (是)Daming.11.Good (早上).12.—H are you —I am fine,thanks.13.—What c is the key —It’s black.三、单项选择1.This is cup and that is orange. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an2.“中国人面解放军”的英文缩写是 。 A.UN B.VR C.WHO D.PLA3.—How do you spell “map” — . A.Yes, M-A-P B.M-A-P C.Yes, it’s M-A-P D.A map4.不是元音字母的选项是_____A．Rr B．Aa C．Ii D．Ee5.下列字母全是元音字母的一组是A．a，i.，y B．e，i，u C．y，o，u6.The orange is ____orange. It's _____ orange orange.A．A：/ B．/；an C．/；a D．a；a7.He keep ______ the door although it was already closed.A.opening B. to open C. open D. opens8.Miss Black is a teacher. Here "Black" is a(n) ______.A.colour B. name C. book D. family9.--The_____on your head is nice. ﹣Thank you.A．bed B．cap C．chair D．computer10.A panda (熊猫)is ________.A. red and green B. yellow and white C. black and blue D. black and white11.下列字母中含有相同的元音音素的一组是________。A. HS B. KM C. IY D. CU12.—What color is ________ pen —It’s black.A. a B. an C. the D. /13.—________ is your jacket —It’s ________.A. What; brown B. What color; brown color C. What; brown color D. What color; brown14.＂The key is yellow.＂的同义句是：________A. The key yellow. B. The key is a yellow. C. This is a yellow key. D. This is yellow key.四、完形填空AA: Good 1 , Frank! B: Good morning, Alice!A: 2 are you B: Fine, 3 . A: Look! 4 this B: It’s a 5 . A: Please 6 it. B: C-U-P, cup.1.A.evening B.afternoon C.morning D.night2.A.What B.How C.Who D.When3.A.yes B.no C.OK D.thanks4.A.What’s B.What C.What are D.Whose’s5.A.cup B.jacket C.key D.pen6.A.say B.speak C.spell D.writeBThis 1 my room（房间）. It’s 2 good room. 3 jacket is in the room. It’s black 4 red. My key is in my room. It is blue. And 5 that 6 my rule111 D. White.7. The _____________ and the _____________ are blue.A. ruler; jacket B. pen; map C. pen; ruler D. pen; quilt8. What is in the bed A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A key. D. A cap.9. What does the underline word ＂It＂ mean(意指) A. Pleasant Goat’s room. B. The wall. C. Bob. D. The colour.10. The passage is about(文章是关于) _____________.A. Bob’s jacket. B. Pleasant Goat’s roomC. Pleasant Goat’s quilt D. Pleasant Goat’s room’s colour一、用不定冠词a和an填空1. a 2. a 3. an 4. a 5. an 6. a 7. an 8. a 9. a 10. a二、根据提示补全单词1. hat; red 2. green 3. white 4. schoolbag; blue 5. yellow 6. sock; orange 7. is 8. do 9. Thank 10. am 11. morning 12. How 13. color单项选择B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C四、完形填空A篇：1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. CB篇：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B五、阅读理解6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B语法——be动词1. be动词的形式 在一般现在时态中，be动词有三种形式：am, is, are。2. be 动词的用法 be动词的形式取决于主语。（1）am用于主语I之后。 I am a boy student. 我是一名男学生。（2）is用于主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词等的情况。 He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 The cat is black and white. 那只猫黑白相间。（3）are用于主语为复数及第二人称you等的情况。Are you in Class 1 你（们）在一班吗？The books are Tom’s. 这些书是汤姆的。（4）be动词的缩写。I am=I’m he/she/it is=he’s/she’s/it’s we/you/they are=we’re/you’re/they’reis not=isn’t are not=aren’t what is=what’s3. be动词在一般现在时态中的各种句型（1）肯定句：主语+be+其他. She’s Mary. 她是玛丽。（2）否定句：主语+be+not+其他.She isn’t Mary. 她不是玛丽。（3）一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他 Is she Mary 她是玛丽吗？语法练习一、请填写be动词适当形式1. —How __________(be) you —I __________(be) fine, thanks.2. —__________(be) he Mike Smith —Yes. His name __________(be) Mike Smith.3. His telephone number __________(be) 678 9866. 4. —__________(be) you Linda —Yes, I __________(be). And my last name _________(be) Green. 二、单选题1. Simon and I __________ new(新的) students at Sunshine Middle School. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. —__________ you Kate Green —No. My name __________ Jane Green. A. Are; is B. Is; am C. Is; is D. Are; am 3. —Is this __________ notebook(笔记本) —No, it isn’t __________ notebook. A. his; her B. her; his C. your; my D. my; his 4. This is a girl. __________ name is Grace.A. She B. She’s C. Her D. His5. __________ your father at home now A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be6. —How __________ your friend, Jim —He __________ fine.are；is B. is；is C. am；is D. are；are三、短文填空Hi, I （be）Helen. Look at my room. It is pink(粉红色的). My cap （be）on the bed. My book （be） on the desk. What is my schoolbag It’s blue ____ red.An apple is on the desk, .I like . What is in my schoolbag pen and a ruler.The pen is black and the is brown. 一、填写be动词适当形式1. are; am 2. Is; is 3. is 4. Are; am; is二、单选题1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B三、短文填空Hi, I am Helen. Look at my room. It is pink. My cap is on the bed. My book is on the desk. What color is my schoolbag It’s blue and red. An apple is on the desk, too. I like apples. What is in my schoolbag A pen and a ruler. The pen is black and the ruler is brown.Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy.Section B一、单词整理在哪里 放置 物品 在...下面不能 找到 在这里 需要眼镜 看见 等待 分钟二、短语默写一双鞋子 我的新帽子不客气 保持房间干净在书桌上 在盒子里 在床下我的新眼镜 等一下一、单词整理：where place thing under can't find here need glasses see wait minute二、短语默写：a pair of shoes my new hat you're welcome keep the room clean on the desk in the box under the bed my new glasses wait a minute知识点讲义A pair of socks is under the bed.一双袜子在床底下。 考点精讲：(1)pair 一双/一对/一副 通常用来表示两个相互匹配或配套的物品。a pair of shoes（一双鞋） a pair of gloves（一副手套） a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)(2)常见方位介词用法: on表示“在……上面”，物体与表面有接触. The book is on the desk.书在桌子上。 in表示“在……里面”。 The pen is in the box. 钢笔在盒子里。 under表示“在……下面”. The ball is under the chair. 球在椅子下面。Mum, I can’t find my new cap. 妈妈，我找不到的新帽子了。1））can情态动词，意为＂能；会＂。用来说明某人的态度或能力，其后须接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。含有can的句子，变一般疑问句时，把can提前；变否定句时，在can后面加not。2）Find 强调“找到”“发现”的结果，即已经找到了具体的人或物。Look for侧重于“寻找”的动作和过程，不一定能找到。用 find，look for填空。1. I look for my pen everywhere, but I still can't find it.2. I look for a job these days.Oh, here it is. 哦，在这里呢。 (p10)Oh, here it is.是一个倒装句，其结构为“here/there+谓语动词+主语”。这种倒装结构主要是为了表示强调。Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。You need to keep your room tidy. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。(p10)need做实义动词时的常见搭配有：need sth.需要某物 need to do sth.需要做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事He needs a new book.他需要一本新书。I need you to help me 需要你帮我。 趁热打铁：1.They need to read (read) their books.2.My mother needs me to do (do) the dishes.I can’t find my glasses. 我找不到我的眼镜了。(p11)glass既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，具体情况如下： 可数的情况：当表示“玻璃杯”“眼镜”时，是可数名词，复数形式为“glasses”。 不可数的情况：当表示“玻璃”这种材料时，是不可数名词。固定搭配：a pair of glasses（一副眼镜） a glass of water（一杯水）There are several glasses on the table.（桌子上有几个玻璃杯。）She wears a pair of glasses.（她戴着一副眼镜。）1. Please give me two glasses (glass) of juice.2. He broke a glass (glass).3. She needs to buy a new pair of glasses (glass).4. The glass (glass) of the car is very clean.do you see themsee作及物动词，可意为＂看见，看到＂，强调看的结果。see既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为＂理解；明白＂。 I can see what you mean. 我能明白你的意思。 Oh, I see. 噢，我明白了。 I can see a pen on the desk. 我能看到桌子上有一支钢笔。Wait a minute 等一下1）wait 等待， 等待某人 wait for sb2）minute 分钟，是可数名词 两分钟 two minutesYou’re welcome 不用谢通常回答对方的感谢(thank you /thanks)时，可以用You’re welcome 或者no problem.课后习题一、单项选择（ ）1. –What color is the cup -It’s . A. an orange B. in green C. a purple D. pink（ ）2. The ruler is blue. It’s blue ruler.A. a;/ B. /;a C. a;a D. /;an（ ）3. There is(有) “m”, “a” and “p” in the word（单词） “map”.A. a;an;an B. a;an;a C. an;an;a D. an;an;an（ ）4. 下列各组字母中不含元音字母的是 A. stpu B. xzyt C. oquy D. vwxi （ ）5. 表示“联合国”A. UN B. CCTV C. UK D. USA( ) 6. 询问同学的直尺颜色，应该说A. What’s your ruler B. What color is your ruler C. Is it a rulert D. What’s this in English （ ）7 .It's black．It's black ruler．A. /; / B．a；／ C．／；a D．a；a( )8.My pen is . It’s pen.A.a red; red B. red; a red C. red; red D. a red; a red( )9.The desk is blue. The chair is , too.A.black B.yellow C.blue D.green( )10.一 is that schoolbag 一 It's orange.A.How B.What colour C.What's color D.What( )11.--- --- K-E-Y.How are you B. Can you spell “key” C. Do you have a key D. Is it your key ( )12. 一 What's this 一 It's “ Nn” and “ Mm”.A．a, a B．an , an C．a , an D．／ ( )( )13.一 What colour is her jacket 一 It's .A. an orange B. orange C. the orange D. a orange二、用合适的冠词填空（a、an、the、/）1. There is "m"in the word "name".2.－What colour is ruler －It's black. It's black ruler.3.There is boy in the classroom. boy is Tom.4.There is "x"and " "h" in the word.5.I like playing basketball.6.It's _____black.It's ____black ruler.7.This is a pen. pen is purple.8.This is eraser and eraser is Tom’s.三、看图填空（1）﹣Where is the soccer ball？﹣ It's the box．（2）﹣Where is the soccer ball？﹣ It's the box．（3）﹣Where is the soccer ball？﹣It's the box．四、短文填空My name is Sally Brown. I live in Canada with my （1） （父母）.I have a new（2） （房间）.I often clean it，so it is very（3） （整洁的）.The window is very big. The（4） （颜色） of the curtain（窗帘） is blue. There is a bed，a desk，a（5） （椅子） and a bookcase in my room. What's on my（6） （书桌）？Oh，it's a clock. And（7） （一些） English books are on it，too.（8 （在哪里） is my tape player？It is in my bookcase. My father buys （买） the tape player for me. Is my（9） （书包） on my chair？No，it's on my bed. Two books，a pencil box and a（10） （词典） are in it.五、完形填空 1 morning, everyone. 2 Grace. Look (看).This is a 3 .It’s a nice pen. What 4 is it 5 yellow and white. And 6 this？It’s 7 .It’s 8 jacket. That’s a ruler. 9 ruler is 10 .（ ）1.A.Good B. good C. Hello（ ）2.A.It’s B. I’m C. Hi（ ）3.A.map B. pen C. quilt（ ）4.A.color B. this C. quilt（ ）5.A.Its B .Is C. It’s（ ）6.A.how B. what’s C. what（ ）7.A.a jacket B. jacket C. an jacket（ ）8.A.orange B. a orange C. an orange（ ）9.A.An B. The C. A（ ）10.A.Blue B. blue C. a blue六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 AMs.Hu :Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Ms.Hu and I’m your English teacher(老师).Boys and girls: Good morning, Ms.Hu!Ms. Hu : Are you Dave A: No. I’m Bill.Ms. Hu : OK. Now, Bill, what’s this A: It’s a ruler, Ms. Hu.Ms.Hu :What color is it A: White.Ms.Hu :Right.（正确） And what color is this pen A: It’s blue. I like （喜欢）blue, because(因为) I like the sea(大海).B: No. The pen is green. And I like green. Look! My jacket is green.Ms.Hu: Great! ( ) 1. is the English teacher. A. Dave B. Bill C. Ms.Hu ( ) 2. The boy is A. Bill B. Dave C. White. ( ) 3. The ruler is A. blue B. green C. white. ( ) 4. The jacket is A. white B. green C. blue. ( ) 5. The is blue. A. ruler B. sea C. penBJacky's Clothes StoreClothes Color PriceSocks white ，blue ＄4Trousers black ＄11Sweater red，white ＄8T﹣shirt red，green，black ＄7Hat black.red ＄6（1）Which is the cheapest（最便宜的）of all？ A．Hat C．Trousers B．T﹣shirt D．Socks（2）How much are three sweaters and a hat？ A．24 C．34 B．30 D．35（3）You can buy in Jacky's Clothes Store.A．black trousers C．a green hat B．a blue sweater D．red socks（4）You like red and you only have ＄6，you can buy .A．a sweater C．a T﹣shirt B．a hat D．a pair of trousers（5）You only have sixteen dollars，you can buy .A．a sweater and a pair of trousers C．two sweatersB．two T﹣shirts and a pair of socks D．a sweater and two hatCLook at this room! It's Jim and Tom's room.It's big but not tidy.There is a big bed,two desks,two chairs and a bookcase in it.Their shoes are under the bed. A computer is on the desk. Their books are in the bookcase. Their school things are everywhere.Their books are on the desk, on the bed and on the sofa.Tom'skeys are on the keyboard and Jim's schoolbag is on the chair. Their pencil boxes are on the chair, too.They always ask their mother,“Where's my pen Where ismy book Where are my rulers ”Do you think they are tidy 1. Whose room is it A. Jim's. B. Tom's. C. Jim's and Tom's. D. Jim and Tom's.2. What can you see in the room A. Two beds and a desk. B. A desk and two bookcases.C. Two desks and two chairs. D. Three chairs and two bookcases.3. You can find under the bed.A. a computer B. shoes C. a schoolbag D. books4.新考法图文结合 Where is Jim's pencil box 5. What can we know about the room A. There aren't any books on the sofa.B. They can't find their school things easily(容易地).C. A big bed,a piano, a chair and a bookcase are in the room.D. Tom's keys are on the keyboard and the computer is under the desk.一、单项选择1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B二、冠词填空1. an 2. the; a 3. a; The 4. an; an 5. / 6. /; a 7. The 8. an; the三、看图填空（1）on （2）in （3）under四、短文填空1. parents 2. room 3. tidy 4. color 5. chair 6. desk 7. some 8. Where 9. schoolbag 10. dictionary五、完形填空1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B六、阅读理解A篇：1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. CB篇：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. CC篇：1. D 2. C 3. B 4. On the chair. 5. B提升训练一、完形填空ALook! This is a picture（1） my classroom．It is big and clean．It is very nice．You can（2） a teacher's desk，twenty﹣two desks and（3） in the picture．You can also see a teacher，（4） girls and a boy in it．The teacher is Miss Smith．She is（5） English teacher．We like her very much．The（6） are Linda and Jane．They are eleven．The boy is Mike．He is twelve．（7） are my good friends．We are in Class Three，Grade Seven．（8） books are on the teacher's desk．A（n）（9） is on Mike's desk．Two pens and two rulers are in it．His football is（10） his chair．A model plane is on the floor．A．to B．on C．at D．ofA．look B．ask C．listen D．seeA．beds B．chairs C．students D．parentsA．two B．three C．four D．fiveA．mine B．theirs C．our D．yourA．boys B．girls C．sisters D．brothersA．He B．She C．We D．TheyA．This B．That C．One D．SomeA．eraser B．watch C．pencil box D．ringA．in B．under C．to D．for二、阅读理解Sports things are on sale at our Sports Store．Hurry up and see!Do you need sweaters？We have Kappa sweaters in white，black，blue and red．They are only﹩20 each．For boys，we have shorts for only ﹩11．Come and see for yourself．Come and buy Nike shoes here．We have all kinds of shoes，running shoes，football boots（足球鞋）for only ＄16 each pair．You name them，and we have them．Come and have a look．Do you like tennis？We have Li﹣Ning tennis skirts in white，purple and yellow for only ﹩12．If you buy one，you can get a hat for free．Big sale!Come and see！We have Anta T﹣shirts for everyone at very good prices．And our T﹣shirts are in all colors，and in all sizes．Just ＄9 each，and＄16 for two．Hurry up！A Kappa sweater is ．A．＄20 B．＄11 C．＄16 D．＄12（2）If you buy ，you can get a hat for free．A．a sweater B．a pair of shoes C．a tennis skirt D．a T﹣shirtI can buy a pair of shoes for ＄16．A．Kappa B．Nike C．Li﹣Ning D．Anta（4）Bill has ＄10，so he can buy ．A．a pair of Kappa shorts B．a Li﹣Ning skirtC．a pair of Nike shoes D．an Anta T﹣shirt5）How many colors do Kappa sweaters have？ A．Two． B．Four． C．Three． D．Five答案 一、1-5 DDBAC 6-10 BDDCB 二、1-5 ACBDBStarter Unit3 WelcomeSection A重点短语在一个院子里胡萝卜植株小鸡仔苹果树一只鹅听音乐去湖边红色和粉色的花坐在阳光下讲笑话玩得开心in a yard carrot plants chicken chicks apple trees a goose listen to music go to the lakered and pink flowers sit in the sun tell jokes have a good time知识点讲义重点1. -What’s that –It’s a cat. --那是什么？--那是一只猫。--What are those –They’re carrot plants. --那些是什么 --它们是胡萝卜苗。(教材p13)句子精讲：句型结构分析：What’ that 和What are those 都是特殊疑问句，“What”是特殊疑问词，询问“什么”。“that”和“those”是指示代词，“is”和“are”是系动词。回答时用“It’s...”或“They’re...”来表明具体事物。指示代词分为四种：this这个、these这些、that那个、those那些。1.this/these 的用法指近距离（单数this,复数these) This is an apple. These are apples.2.that/those 的用法指远距离（单数that,复数those) That is her book. Those are my books.例题：1. — What are ___B_____ —________ are cats.A．these; This B．those; They C．those; It2. Look at ___B_____ boy over there! He is Tom’s friend.A．this B．that C．these3. — Do you like ____C____ books on my desk, Betty — Yes, but I don’t like those books on the floor.A．this B．that C．these4. —Is this your Chinese book —Yes, ___C_____.A．this is B．that is C．it is在“carrot plants”中，carrot（胡萝卜）这个名词作定语修饰plants（植物）apple trees（苹果树），apple修饰trees。book store（书店），“book”修饰“store”。一般来说，名词作定语大多用单数形式，但也有以下特殊情况会用复数形式作定语：如 sports shoes（运动鞋），clothes shop（服装店）。一些特定的表达，three men teachers（男教师），four women doctors（女医生）。例题：1. There are many A trees in the park. A. flower B. flowers C. flower's2. The A shop is very popular. A. book B. books C. book's3. We need to buy some A cups. A. coffee B. coffees C. coffee's4. There are many B teachers in our school. A. man B. men C. woman5. She likes to buy A shoes. A. sport B. sports C. sport's重点2. How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have 福星的爷爷有多少棵苹果树（p14）观察例句总结用法：How many books do you have （你有多少本书？）How many pens do you have （你有多少支笔？）How much water is there in the bottle （瓶子里有多少水？）How much milk do you drink every day （你每天喝多少牛奶？）How much is this book （这本书多少钱？）观察例句可得用法：How many 用于对可数名词的数量进行提问。其后通常跟可数名词的复数形式。How much 则用于对不可数名词的数量或价格进行提问。例题：1. A people are there in your family A. How many B. How much C. How long2. B milk do you need A. How many B. How much C. How long3. A apples did you eat yesterday A. How many B. How much C. How long4. B money does he have A. How many B. How much C. How long5. A days are there in a week A. How many B. How much C. How long课后练习一、看图，根据句意补全句子，使句子意思完整。1. —What’s this —It’s a __pig_____.2. —These are __chickens_____. —They’re lovely.3.What are these ___They’re rabbits_____________.What are these They’re ducks5. —What are those —They’re __geesse______.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.—What are__________ (that) in the yard —They are ducks.2.—What animal does Helen see —Many _________(goose) .3. What about _________(go) to the park 4. How many __________(fox) can you see 5. Welcome____________ (come) to my house.三、单项选择。( )1.—Do you like _______books on my desk, Betty —Yes, but I don’t like those books on the floor.A. this B. that C./ D. these( )2. —Is this your Chinese book —Yes,________.A. this is B. that is C. it is D. they are( )3. —How many geese can you see —I can see ___________.A. seven gooses B. eight geese C. seven geese D. eight gooses( )4. There are many __________ in our school.A. man teachers B. men teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher( )5. We need to buy some _______cups.A. coffee B. coffee’s C. coffee’s( )6. —_______ is the chicken, please — Fifteen yuan a kilogram.A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long( )7. —Jason, _______yogurt do we need to make fruit salad —I think two spoons will be enough.A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long四、根据提示写单词。1.Do you want to have a big _______（院子）？2. —Sorry, I don’t like this hat. Could you show me a ________ one —OK, here you are.3.This book is boring. It’s not _______（有趣的）at all.4.Rabbits like eating c________ but cats like fish.5.What _________（其他的）can we do for our parents 6.How many _______（胡萝卜）can you see 7.We tell jokes and have f______.8.F________ notebooks are here. Six are Linda’s and eight are Tom’s.答案：二、1. those 2. geese 3. going 4. foxes 5. to come三、1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B四、1. yard 2. another 3. interesting 4. carrots 5. else 6. carrots 7. fun 8. Fourteen辨析拓展1.音标专练（一）把下列的单词放入正确的组中。a e i o u/e / / / / i:/ /e/ /a / / / / / / / /ju:/ / /be ten name whitethese not big tubenote joke box grapehuge nine bus sixblack pen lunch that（二）从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的选项。( )1. A. dollar B. model C. clock D. clothes( )2. A. let B. welcome C. yellow D. these( )3. A. habit B. jacket C. salad D. want( )4. A. but B. lunch C. ruler D. number( )5. A. like B. price C. middle D. timeⅡ.句型转换1.That dog is cute.（变成复数句）________________________________2.This house is big.（变成复数句）________________________________3.Those shoes are his.（变成单数句）________________________________4.They’re carrot plants.（对划线部分提问）________________________________5.We can see twelve rabbits on the grass. （对划线部分提问）__________________________________III.阅读专练 综合运用Hello, boys and girls. My name is Green Rose. My 1.______ name is Green. I'm from England. I'm 9 years old. I have a big 2. (农场). There are 3. kinds of animals in my farm. Look! There are cows, rabbits，pigs, chickens, 4.__________（羊），5._________（鹅）,and there are many yellow ducks in the yard. Look at 6._______(that) rabbits, they are very cute, they like eating 7.________ very much. And what plants can you see in the yard Oh, here are some potato 8.___________(plant). My grandparents works very hard, we always help 9.________（they）. We are very 10.________（愉快的） every day.答案：（一）按音标分类单词：- /e /：name, grape - / /：black, that - /i:/：be, these - /e/：ten, pen- /a /：white, nine - / /：big, six - / /：note, joke - / /：not, box- /ju:/：tube, huge - / /：bus, lunch（二）选出划线部分读音不同的选项：1. D（clothes中o发/ /，其他发/ /） 2. D（these中e发/i:/，其他发/e/）3. D（want中a发/ /，其他发/ /） 4. C（ruler中u发/u:/，其他发/ /）5. C（middle中i发/ /，其他发/a /）Ⅱ. 句型转换1. Those dogs are cute. 2. These houses are big.3. That shoe is his. 4. What are they 5. How many rabbits can you see on the grass III. 阅读专练1. family 2. farm 3. many 4. sheep 5. geese 6. those 7. carrots 8. plants9. them 10. happy单元语法讲解1.指示代词指示代词：指示代词是用来指示或指代某人或某物的代词。指示代词分为四种：this这个、these这些、that那个、those那些。指示代词的用法1.this/these 的用法指近距离（单数this,复数these) This is a bag. These are my pens.指上下文提到的事Please remember this: no pain ,no gains.打电话介绍自己 This is Mary, speaking.2.that/those 的用法指远距离（单数that,复数those) That is her pen. Those are my books.打电话询问对方Who is that speaking 在比较级中的用法The weather in Shanghai is not as cold as that in Changchun.3. 注意事项1）当this或that作主语时，be动词要用单数形式is，后面的名词也用单数形式；当these或those作主语时，be动词要用复数形式，后面的名词也用复数形式。This/That is my book.这/那是我的书。 These/Those are my pens.这些/那些是我的钢笔。2）this/that修饰单数可数名词，these/those修饰复数可数名词。This/That girl is Mary.这个/那个女孩是玛丽。 Look at these/those books.看看这些/那些书。3）在回答指示代词this/that作主语的一般疑问句时，不管指示代词指人还是指物，答语中都用it替代，结构为Yes, it is；No, it isn't。—Is this your bag —Yes, it is. —这是你的包吗？—是的，它是。—Is this your mother —No, it isn't. —这是你的母亲吗？——不，她不是。4）在回答指示代词these/those作主语的一般疑问句时，不管指示代词指人还是指物，答语中都用they替代，结构为Yes, they are；No, they aren't。—Are these your books —Yes, they are. —这些是你的书吗？ —是的，它们是。5）向某人介绍某人时用指示代词，而不用人称代词。This is my father.这是我的爸爸。练习题：一、纠正句子中指示代词的错误用法，将正确的句子写在横线上。1. This is my books.2. Those tree is very tall.3. These flowers is beautiful.4. Those house over there is new.5. These pen writes smoothly.6. Those car belongs to him.7. This days I'm very busy.8. That are interesting pictures.9. Those are my sister's bag.10. This flies are annoying.二、选择题1. Look at ___ apples. They are so big. A. this B. these C. that2. ___ is my key. A. This B. Those C. These3. ___ books on the shelf are mine. A. This B. That C. These4. Who is ___ on the phone A. this B. that C. these5. ___ picture on the wall is beautiful. A. This B. Those C. These6. The food here is better than ___ over there. A. this B. that C. these三、句子变换1. This is a book. （变为复数句）2. Those are desks. （变为单数句）3. These are my friends. （变为单数句）4. That is a tree. （变为复数句）5. This pen is mine. （变为复数句）6. Those flowers are red. （变为单数句）7. These bags are hers. （变为单数句）8. That dog is cute. （变为复数句）9. This house is big. （变为复数句）10. Those shoes are his. （变为单数句）答案：一、1. These are my books. 2. That tree is very tall. 3. These flowers are beautiful. 4. That house over there is new. 5. This pen writes smoothly. 6. That car belongs to him. 7. These days I'm very busy. 8. Those are interesting pictures. 9. Those are my sister's bags. 10. These flies are annoying.二、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B三、1. These are books. 2. That is a desk. 3. This is my friend. 4. Those are trees. 5. These pens are mine. 6. That flower is red. 7. This bag is hers. 8. Those dogs are cute. 9. These houses are big. 10. That shoe is his.2.基数词（本单元重点学习1-15）基数词：表示数目的词为基数词。基数词的构成规律：（1）从1-10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.（2）从11-19 eleven , twelve , thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen , seventeen , eighteen ; nineteen这里除 eleven， twelve， thirteen , fifteen，eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen, nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。（3）从 20-99 整数几十中除twenty, thirty, forty，fifty, eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 例如：21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six基数词的用法：1、表示价钱，The red socks are 5 dollars. 红色的袜子五美元。2、表示数量，I need two pairs of red socks. 我需要两双红色的的袜子。3、表示年龄，The boy is four years old. 这个男孩四岁。4、表示班级年级等， I’m in Class Two , Grade Seven. 我在七年级二班。5、表示电话号码， My phone number is 1256789. 我的电话号码是1256789.练习题：一、用数词的英语单词填空1．Lucy is ________（十五）years old.2．Wang Lei usually gets up at six ________（三十）.3. Two weeks are ________ days.4. I am in Class ________ , Grade ________ . (八年级十二班)5. There are ________months in a year.6.The T-shirt is ___ dollars. (11美元)二、选择填空。( )1. There are months in a year.A. Four B. seven C. twelve D. twenty( )2. Mike lives inA. room 301 B. Room 301 C. 301 room D. 301 Room( )3. Jack is inA. class one, grade six C. Class One, Grade SixB. grade one, class six D. Grade One, Class Six( )4. Fifty and is ninety.A. Fourteen B. forty C. thirty D. fifty( )5. The new student is in .A.Class 2 B. class 2 C. 2 Class D. Class Second( )6. There are hours in a day.Eight B. twelve C. twenty-four D. forty-eight答案： 一、1.fifteen 2.thirty 3.fourteen 4.Twelve; Eight 5.twelve 6.eleven二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 (三)Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy.（学）2025暑假英语小升初衔接精讲精练.doc (三)Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy.（教）2025暑假英语小升初衔接精讲精练.doc
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