资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 2 We’re FamilySection A重点单词1.意思是，打算____________ 11. 非常，确实，真正地____________2.丈夫____________ 12. 活动 ____________3.球棒，球拍____________ 13. 国际象棋____________4.乒乓球拍____________ 14. 中国象棋 ____________5.打乒乓球____________ 15．好笑的，奇怪的________6.每天____________ 16. 笑，笑声____________7.在一起，共同____________ 17. 不同的____________8.钓竿____________ 18. 小提琴________9.花（时间、钱等）____________ 19. 玩得高兴____________10.大量，许多____________（短语）二、重点短语1.你姑姑和姑父的孩子 13.打篮球2.妈妈或爸爸的姐妹 14.喜欢园艺3.乒乓球拍 15.热爱动物4.打乒乓球 16.每周5.钓鱼竿 17.艾拉和艾玛的教室6.家庭成员 18.弟弟们的球7.弹钢琴 19.使我们发笑8.中国象棋 20.留着长长的棕色头发9.宠物狗 21.拉小提琴10.植物和花卉 22.打网球11.拉二胡 23.玩得开心12.读书很多13.打篮球一、重点单词：1.mean 2.husband 3.bat 4.ping-pong bat 5.play ping-pong 6.every day 7.together 8.fishing rod 9.spend 10.a lot of 11.really 12.activity 13.chess 14.Chinese chess 15.funny 16.laughter 17.different 18.violin 19.have a good time二、重点短语：1.your aunt and uncle's child 2.mother's or father's sister 3.ping-pong bat 4.play ping-pong 5.fishing rod 6.family member 7.play the piano 8.Chinese chess 9.pet dog 10.plants and flowers 11.play the erhu 12.read a lot 13.play basketball 14.like gardening 15.love animals 16.every week 17.Ella and Emma's classroom 18.brothers' balls 19.make us laugh 20.have long brown hair 21.play the violin 22.play tennis 23.have fun知识点讲解1.What does family mean to you “家庭对你来说意味着什么？”（p27）考点精讲mean在本句话中是动词，意思是“意味着”“意思是”。观察例句总结用法Success means a lot to him. 成功对他意味着很多。Giving up smoking means taking good care of your health. 戒烟意味着好好照顾你的健康。I mean to go to the park this weekend. 我打算这个周末去公园。What he said means a lot to me. 他所说的对我意义重大。Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 错过火车意味着要再等一个小时。I didn't mean to hurt you. 我没打算伤害你。观察例句可得：mean sth. 意味着…mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事family是集合名词。强调家庭整体时，通常视为单数；强调家庭成员时，可以视为复数。My family is a big one.（这里强调家庭整体，是单数）“我的家庭是个大家庭。”His family are all music lovers.（这里强调家庭成员，是复数）“他的家人都是音乐爱好者。”练习.Our family（enjoy / enjoys） getting together.Tom’s family（is / are）a big one.Missing the bus means late. CA. be B. to be C. being D. been4.I didn't mean you. BA. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. hurted2. Whose are they Whose fishing rods are those 它们是谁的？那些是谁的钓鱼竿？(p29)句型结构分析Whose are they 这是一个特殊疑问句，whose”是疑问词，对物品的所属进行提问，“are they”是谓语部分。“Whose fishing rods are those ” 中，“whose”依然是疑问词，“fishing rods”是主语，“are those”是谓语。whose的用法：“whose”主要用于对人或物的所有者进行提问，即“谁的”。它既可以用来修饰名词，也可以单独使用。Whose is this （这是谁的？）Whose car is parked outside？（停在外面的是谁的车？）练习.1. Whose bike is that （翻译） 那是谁的自行车？3. He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花费许多时间钓鱼。（p29）考点精讲观察句子，总结用法I spend a lot of time on my homework. （我在家庭作业上花费很多时间。）She spends much money on clothes. （她在衣服上花费很多钱。）He spends two hours (in) reading every day. （他每天花费两小时读书。）They spend a lot of money (in) traveling. （他们花费很多钱去旅游。）观察句子可得：“spend”常见的用法搭配有：spend time/money on sth （在某事上花费时间/金钱）spend time/money (in )doing sth （花费时间/金钱做某事，in 可以省略）spend,take, cost, pay辨析 sth. costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱 sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱 sb spends time (money)（in）doing sth 某人做某事方面花多少钱sb pay money for sth 某人花费多少钱买某物 It takes sb time (money) to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱练习.It ________ me two hours to finish my homework every day.2. This book ________ 20 dollars.3. He ________ a lot of time reading books.4.How much does the shirt ________？5. She _________ 300 yuan on the dress.6.I spent 200 yuan buying this book.A. on B. in C. for D. at7.She spends half an hour the piano every day.A. to play B. playing C. play D. played8. How much time do you spend your English A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied9.He spent a lot of money the new car.A. on B. in C. for D. at10. They spent two days the mountain.A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. to climb答案：1. takes 2. costs 3. spends 4. cost 5. spent 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C4. She can play it really well. (p29) 她能弹得真的很好。考点精讲：well和good的辨析well通常作为副词，修饰动词，如在这个句子中修饰play，表示“好地”“出色地”；也可以表示身体“健康的”（此时是形容词）。good是形容词，主要用来修饰名词，比如a good book（一本好书），表示“好的”“优秀的”。He swims well.（他游泳游得好。）She is a good student.（她是个好学生。）He looks well after the illness.（病后他看起来很健康。）really用法really是副词，主要有以下几种用法：表示强调事实或真相，例如：It's really cold today.（今天真的很冷。）用于加强语气，如：I really like this movie.（我真的非常喜欢这部电影。）练习.1. She sings __B_/D______.A. good B. well C. really good D. really well2. He is ___A/C_____ at playing the piano.A. good B. well C. really good D. really well3. The food tastes good .4. She dances well and everyone loves it.5. This book is really interesting.He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. (p31) 他真的很有趣，并且他经常让我们大笑。观察例句总结用法：His joke made us laugh. 他的笑话让我们大笑。The news made her sad. 那个消息使她难过。His story made us cry. 他的故事让我们哭泣。His words made me think. 他的话让我思考。观察例句可得：make常见的固定搭配有make sb do （使某人做某事）make sb adj （使某物处于某种状态）（2）real形容词，意为“真正的；真实的”,副词形式为really。He is the real manager.他是真正的经理。【辨析】real与true1. real指客观存在的、非想象的,与“无”相对Is this real gold 这是真金吗 2. true指与客观事实相一致的，非杜撰、捏造的，与“假”相对Some foreign students will come to our school. It’s true.一些外国学生要来我们学校。这是真的。Let me tell you a true story about a real man. 让我给你们讲一个真人真事。练习.1. The teacher made the students stand______ (stand) up.2. The painter made the wall _look___ (look) beautiful.3. Music makes me happy. 音乐让我开心。4. My mom makes me study every day. 我妈妈每天让我学习。She is short, and she has long brown hair. I’m not tall or short. 她很矮，并且她有长长的棕色头发。我不高也不矮。（p31）句子精讲此句是描述人的外貌时的常用句型。当描述人的身高或体形时，常用以下结构：sb.＋be＋表示身高或体形的形容词/介词of引导的短语。Mr.Smith is of medium height.史密斯先生是中等个儿。当描述人的身体某一部位的特征时，常用结构为：sb.＋have/has＋形容词＋表示身体部位的名词。He has a big nose.他长着个大鼻子。or的用法主要有：表示选择，意为“或者”“还是”如：Do you want tea or coffee （你想要茶还是咖啡？）在否定句中连接两个并列成分，意为“也不”He doesn't like singing or dancing.（他既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞。）Which do you prefer, orange or apple （橙子和苹果你更喜欢哪个？）I don't like fish or meat.（我鱼和肉都不喜欢。）练习.1. She has (curly/straight) hair.2. My brother (is/has) of tall height and he has (small/big) eyes.3. He (is/has) short. is4. （今天是周一还是周二？）5. .（他们既没有狗也没有猫。）4. Is today Monday or Tuesday 5. They have neither dogs nor cats.I also like playing tennis. (p31) 我也喜欢打网球。考点精讲：辨析too also either“also”用于肯定句中，表示“也”，通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。“too”也表示“也”，用于肯定句末，并且常用逗号与前面内容隔开，例如：I like playing tennis, too.（我也喜欢打网球。）“either”用于否定句末，表示“也（不）”，例如：He doesn't like dancing, and I don't like it either.（他不喜欢跳舞，我也不喜欢。）He is also a good student.（他也是个好学生。）She can dance, and I can, too.（她会跳舞，我也会。）I don't like fish either.（我也不喜欢鱼。）练习.用 too, also, either 填空。1. He likes music, and I like it too .2. She also likes swimming.3. They don't like this book either .Section A课时习题一、单项选择1. The word “books” is pronounced as .A. [buks] B. [bukz] C. [b uks]2. In the word “buses”, the “es” is pronounced as .A. [s] B. [z] C. [iz]3. The pronunciation of “roses” is .A. [r z z] B. [r s z] C. [r z]4. “Watches” is pronounced as .A. [w t s] B. [w t z] C. [w t z]5. In the word “pages”, the “es” is pronounced as .A. [s] B. [z] C. [iz]6. My sister spends two hours ___ her room every Sunday.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning7. These are mothers.A. Lucy and Lily's B. Lucy’s and Lily's C. Lucy’s and Lily8. The book is .A. Tom’s and Jerry's. B. Tom and Jerry’s C. Tom’s and Jerry9. He plays football ________.A. good B. well C. really good10. She means _______ the work today.A. finish B. to finish C. finishing11. They spent 500 dollars _______ the furniture.A. on B. in C. for12. He is the man _________ glasses.A.with B. of C. in13. I want to play basketball ______ my classmates.A. with B. to C. for14. Please write the letter ______ a blue pen.A. by B. with C. in15. My sister is ________ medium height.A. of B. in C. on16. Missing the train means _______ another hour.A. to wait B. waiting C. wait17. She is a ________ singer.A. good B. well C. really well18. The boss made the workers _______ for 12 hours a day.A. work B. to work C. worked二、用括号内单词适当形式填空1. I mean (help) you.2. They mean (go) hiking next week.3. John and Mike have their own rooms. That is John's room and this is ________ (Mike) room.4. His joke made us (laugh).5. The news made her (sad).6. This is Tom's book. That is (Mary) book.7. The room is (Tom and Jerry) room.8. These are (Lily and Lucy) pens.9. jacket is on the chair (who)10. Whose books are on the table (this)三、完形填空These days men and women, young and old are 1 the same kind of 2 , and a lot of 3 have long hair. We often can’t 4 whether they are boys or girls, men or women. 5 old man often goes to walk in the park. He is 6 on a chair now. A young person is standing 7 him.“Oh, goodness!” the old man says to the other one. “Do you 8 that person with long hair Is it a boy or a girl ”“A boy.” says the other one. “He is my son.” “Oh,” says the old man, “please 9 me. I don’t know you are his 10 .” “I’m not his mother. I’m his father.” says the other one.1．A．having B．wearing C．putting D．buying2．A．clothes B．houses C．hats D．bags3．A．we B．you C．them D．they4．A．talk B．chat C．speak D．tell5．A．An B．A C．The D．That6．A．running B．staying C．sitting D．standing7．A．on B．beside C．in D．at8．A．see B．watch C．look D．read9．A．help B．excuse C．teach D．answer10．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother四、阅读理解AJim, Amy, Jack and Mary are looking at a photo. Whose photo is it It is a photo of Jim's family.Who is the man in a brown jacket and gray pants He is Jim's dad. And the woman in a red coat is Jim's mom. Do you know the baby in the woman's arms Is he Jim's brother No, the baby isJim. Jim is very young in the photo. He is only four months old.Jim's dad is an English teacher. He is tall with big eyes. He has short blond hair. He looks very cool. Jim looks like his dad. His mom is an English teacher, too. She is not tall, but she is very beautiful. She has long brown hair. Her face is round and her mouth is small.What a nice photo!1. Who may have the photo A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Amy. D. Jim.2. What clothes is Jim's dad in A. A jacket. B. A coat. C. A T-shirt. D. Blue pants.3. Jim is a(n) in the photo.A. student B. teacher C. baby D. actor4. How many people are there in the photo A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.5. What's the best title(标题) for the passage A. Four Friends B. Some Clothes C. Jim and His Friends D. A Nice PhotoBHi, Grace! Thank you for the photo of your family. I'm Helen. Here is my family photo. Those are my grandparents Leo and Sue. These are my parents. My father's name is John. He is an English teacher. He is 40. My mother is Linda. She is a doctor. She is 38.They are in China now. This boy is my brother Mark. He likes yellow very much. You can see he wears a yellow jacket in the photo. He is 13. And this is me. I'm 15. I like blue and I have a blue cup. Mark and I are in Bluemerry Middle School.1. Helen's father is _______.A. a teacher B. a doctor C.38 D.482._______ are in China now.A. Grace and Helen B. Grace's familyC. Helen's parents D. Helen's grandparents3. The underlined word "wears" means "________"in Chinese.A.需要 B.扔掉 C.购买 D.穿着4. Helen has a（n）________.A. yellow jacket B. blue cup C. green pen D. orange quilt5. Which of the following is true A. Helen is 13.B. Mark likes blue.C. Six people are in Helen's family.D. Helen and Mark are in No.18 Middle School.一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A二、1.to help 2.going 3.Mike's 4.laugh 5.sad 6.Mary's 7.Tom and Jerry's 8.Lily's and Lucy's 9.Whose 10.these三、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D四、A: 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D B: 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.CGrammar含有实义动词的一般现在时观察句子。动词形式是如何跟随主语变化的？得出结论：主语是第三人称单数 时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，变否定句疑问句借助助动词does。主语是__第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数__ 时，谓语动词用原型，变否定句和一般疑问句借助助动词do.【口诀：主三单，谓三单】例题：用have或has填空1．I _have_ three friends in Class Two.2．They have__ a big classroom.3．Harry _has__ two cats.4．Bill and Alice have__ a son and a daughter.实义动词的三单规则实义动词是指表示某种动作行为,有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。一般情况直接加s.如：play-plays; like-likes; love-loves, come-comes; know-knows; get-gets, find-finds2. 以字母s, x, ch, sh,o 结尾的动词加es.如：teach-teaches; fix-fixes; do-does3. 以辅音加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es.如:study-studies.例题.1. He often _has__(have) dinner at home.2. We _watch_(watch) TV on Monday.3. Nick _goes_( go) to the store on Sunday.4. They __like_(like) the World Cup 5.Su Hai and Su Yang _have__(have) eight lessons every day.含有实义动词的句式变化。含有实义动词的一般现在时的否定句变化规则结构：主+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他变否定,也容易，do/does动词前面加上去，助动词是个照妖镜，其后动词现原形。He doesn't have a baseball bat.We don't play basketball.含有实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句的变化规则结构：Do/Does+主+动词原形+其他+？We play basketball.（变为一般疑问句并作肯否回答）Do you play basketball Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.变疑问，do/does往前提，动词现原形，句末问号莫丢弃。练习.1. Lingling has a baseball.(改为否定句)doesn’t have2. She has a soccer ball.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)Does she have.... 3. I often play tennis after school.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)Do you often play... 语法精练一、用 have, has, do, does, don't或 doesn't填空。1. I a book and he a pen.2.They a TV. They have a radio.3.She a CD player. It's on the desk.4. I have a computer, but Tom one.5.-Does he a clock -No, he .6. -Do you a schoolbag -Yes,I .7. -Does Cindy a ruler -Yes, she .二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。8.海伦没有白色的夹克衫。 Helen a white jacket.9.他有乒乓球拍吗？是的，他有两个。- he ping-pong bats -Yes, he two.10.杰克放学后不打棒球。 Jack after school.11.这首歌听起来很美妙！ The song .三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。12. I have a red notebook.(改为一般疑问句) you a red notebook 13. He has a basketball. (改为否定句) He a basketball.14. Does he have a ping-pong bat (作否定回答) No, .15. My teacher plays tennis well.(改为一般疑问句)your teacher tennis well 16. They have some ping-pong balls.(用 he 改写句子)some ping-pong balls.答案：一、1. have; has 2. have; don't 3. has 4. don't; has 5. have; doesn't 6. have; do7. have; does二、8. doesn't have 9. Does; have; has 10. doesn't play baseball 11. sounds wonderful三、12. Do; have 13. doesn't have 14. he doesn't 15. Does; play 16. He has名词所有格名词+’s所有格 (一般指有生命的)1.不以s结尾的名词，加’s2.以s结尾的名词，加’3.表示共同拥有的，只需要在最后一个名词词尾加’s4.表示各自拥有的，每个名词词尾都要加’sTom's book（汤姆的书）This is the teachers' office（这是老师们的办公室）Lucy and Lily's room（露西和莉莉共有的房间）Lucy's and Lily's bags（露西的包和莉莉的包，各自拥有）趁热打铁：1. This is John and Mike’s (John and Mike) car.2. The book is Tom’s (Tom).3. Those are the students’ (students) desks.4. This is my father and mother’s (my father and mother) house.特别要注意的节日：the Teachers’ Day(教师节）the Children’s Day（儿童节）the Mother’s/ Father’s Day（母亲节/父亲节）of所有格（一般指没有生命的）构成：名词A+of+名词B 意思为“ B的A”a map of China例题.a leg of the table_桌腿______the door of the room_房间的门_______the colour of the apple_苹果的颜色_________双重所有格名词+of+’s所有格 a book of my father’s 我爸爸的一本书名词+of＋名词性物质代词 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友有些名词的所有用to表示，通常指一对一的the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案the way to success 成功的路 the way to school 去学校的路例题.1. This is a photo of his (he).2. That is a coat of hers (she).3. A pen of my sister’s (my sister) is on the table.4. A story of theirs (they) is very interesting.5. A friend of your brother’s (your brother) came to see him.Unit 2 We’re FamilySection B一、重点单词粉红色（的）____________ 7. 令人厌烦的___________帽子____________ 8. 乐趣,玩笑,有趣的人或事物__________英俊的____________ 9. （外）孙子，（外）孙女____________膝盖____________ 10.儿子____________在夜晚____________ 11. 紧邻，在…旁____________中间，中部____________ （短语） 12. 远足，徒步旅行____________重点短语1.我们的一张照片______________ 9.他们最喜欢的孙子/孙女______________2.戴着粉色帽子的那个___________ 10.家庭照片_______________3.在左边______________ 11.去徒步旅行____________4.在他的膝盖上/跪着_____________ 12.紧挨着____________5.在右边_____________ 13.非常喜欢阅读_____________6.给我读一个故事_____________ 14.彼此相爱并互相帮助_____________7.在晚上_____________ 15.家谱_____________8.在中间_____________ 16.有点安静_____________一、重点单词1. pink 2. hat 3. handsome 4. knee 5. at night 6. in the middle 7. boring 8. fun 9. grandchild 10. son 11. next to 12. hike二、重点短语1. a photo of us 2. the one with a pink hat 3. on the left 4. on his knees 5. on the right 6. read me a story 7. at night 8. in the middle 9. their favorite grandchild 10. family photo 11. go hiking 12. next to 13. like reading very much 14. love and help each other 15. family tree 16. a little quiet知识点讲解1.What are they like What do they each like (p32) 他们怎么样？他们各自喜欢什么？句子辨析：观察例句总结用法What are your parents like 你的父母是什么样的人？What is the weather like today 今天天气怎么样？What do they like to do in their spare time 他们业余时间喜欢做什么？What do they like eating 他们喜欢吃什么？观察例句可得：What’s sb like 这个句型的意思是他们是什么样的人/物？或他们怎么样 通常询问人的性格、品质或事物的特征等。What do/does sb like 这个句型意思是他们喜欢什么？是询问他们的喜好。拓展：What do they look like 通常用来询问外貌练习.1. —____A____ your friends like —They are very friendly.A. What are B. What do C. How are2. —___A_____ does she like —She likes dancing.A. What B. How C. Where3. —What are the books like —__A______.A. They are interesting B. They like reading C. They do their homework2. I’m the one with the pink hat. 我就是那个戴粉色帽子的人。(p32)句子精讲：“I'm the one”表示“我就是那个人”，“with the pink hat”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“the one”，表示“戴着粉色帽子的”。观察例句总结with 的常见意思：She is a woman with a kind heart. 她是个有颗善良的心的女人。I often go shopping with my friends. 我经常和我的朋友们一起去购物。Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀子切苹果。观察例句可得：1. 有 如：a girl with long hair（一个有着长发的女孩）。2. 和 如：go with him（和他一起去）。3. 用 如：write with a pen（用钢笔写）。英译汉1. The man with a big smile is very friendly. .2. I will go to the park with my family this weekend. .3.She cut the paper with scissors. .4.He has a book with a blue cover. .5. The house with a garden is very beautiful. .1. 面带灿烂笑容的那个男人非常友好。2. 这个周末我将和家人一起去公园。3. 她用剪刀剪纸。4. 他有一本蓝色封面的书。5. 带花园的房子非常漂亮。3. She always reads me a story at night. (p32) 她总是在晚上给我读一个故事句子精讲：reads me a story 表示给我读一个故事 read sb sth 表示给某人读某物 =read sth to sbHe often reads a book to his children= He often reads his children a book.4.They often say I’m their favourite grandchildren, but I think they say the same thing to all of us. (p32)他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙女，但我认为他们对我们所有人都说同样的事情.句子精讲: 这是一个主从复合句，其中“I think”是主句，省略了“that”，“they say the same thing to all of us”是宾语从句。在宾语从句中，“they”是主语，“say”是谓语动词，“the same thing”是宾语，“to all of us”是状语。要注意宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。say sth to sb 表示对某人说某事形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favourite+名词 表示…最喜欢的…He is my favourite singer练习.1. He wants to say (一些重要的事情) to his parents.2. (她最喜欢的颜色) is red.3. They said goodbye to . (我们)4. My father's (最喜欢的书) is Robinson Crusoe.1. something important 2. Her favorite color 3. us 4. favorite book5.She likes to go hiking. (p33)翻译她喜欢去徒步旅行辨析：like to do 与 like doing 的区别like to do 侧重于指想要去做某件特定的事情往往是偶尔为之或一次性的行为like doing 更强调一贯的习惯性的喜好或爱好通常表示经常做的事情I like to swim today 强调今天这一次想去I like swimming 表示一直以来都喜欢游泳这个活动单元写作话题分析本单元的话题是“家庭”，要求同学们简单介绍各个家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格和喜好。1.Make your own family tree. 制作你自己的家谱。2.从以下方面，用以下句型写一写你的家庭成员。Age年龄 appearance外貌 personality性格 hobby爱好…写作步骤步骤一：总体介绍家庭成员的数量。步骤二：分述各家庭成员名称，也可加上职业、爱好等。步骤三：对家庭评价或表达感情。Section B课时习题一、单项选择1．What can you see ________ your right A．on B．to C．at D．in2．— ________ is this sweater —It’s 68 yuan.A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How3．________ Friday night, they are going to meet ________ 5 o’clock to join in Tina’s housewarming party.A．On; on B．On; at C．In; in D．In; at4．The boy couldn’t get up early ________ Monday morning because he went to bed late ________ night.A．in; at B．at; in C．in; on D．on; at5．Don’t talk loud. The dog is sleeping ______ my knee.A．in B．on C．at D．with6．—What does her sister ________ —She is old, but she doesn’t have gray hair.A．like B．look like C．look at D．look the same7. Here _____ some books for you, Tom.A. be B. am C. is D. are8. Kate is _____ friend. _____ is an English girl.A. I; She B. I; Her C. my; She D. my; Her9. These are Rose and Linda. _____ my _____.A. She's; friend B. They're; friend C. They're; friends D. She's; friends10. Fred is son.A. Jack and Sarah B. Jack’s and Sarah’sC. Jack’s and Sarah D. Jack and Sarah’s二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每空1分，共20分)1.你喜欢下中国象棋么吗？Do you enjoy 2、Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业Kitty two hours her homework every day./3、不要嘲笑你的同学。Don't your classmates.我的书和你的不同My book is yours.5.他又高又帅。 He's tall and .6.他站在屋子的中间。He was standing in the room.7.你想要去远足吗 今天天气不错.Would you like to Today a nice day.8.这位是我的丈夫，史蒂夫。 This is my , Steve.9.我们一起唱了一首歌。 We sang a song .10.公共汽车里挤满了人，许多人都站着。The bus was full, and people were standing.三、完形填空My name is Bill. I’m 1 American boy. I’m twelve. I’m a student 2 middle school. I’m in Class 4, Grade7. Li Lei is 3 friend. We’re in the 4 class. He is eleven. Here is a picture of 5 family! 6 look at it. His 7 , the one behind the tree, is a policeman. His mother, the one in the red hat, is a Chinese teacher. He has 8 sisters. They are twins. Their names 9 Li Xue and Li Hua. They have a cat. 10 name is Maomao. Look! It’s 11 the floor under the table. 12 twins are middle school students, too. They are in different 13 . They look after 14 at school. We are good 15 . We often play games together after school.1.A．the B．a C．an D．/2.A．to B．of C．behind D．under3.A．my B．I C．his D．her4.A．same B．different C．one D．some5.A．him B．her C．he D．his6.A．Let’s B．It’s C．Let D．It7.A．father B．mother C．sister D．friend8.A．five B．two C．three D．four9.A．be B．is C．are D．am10.A．It B．It’s C．Its’ D．Its11.A．on B．in C．to D．behind12.A．The B．/ C．A D．And13.A．team B．grade C．classes D．school14.A．I B．my C．mine D．Me15.A．boys B．cousins C．friends D．teachers答案：一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D二、1.playing Chinese chess 2.spends; on/doing 3.laugh at 4.different from 5.handsome 6.the middle of 7.go hiking 8.husband 9.together 10.lots of/many三、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C四、阅读理解The Simpsons’ family treeHello, I’m Lisa Simpson. I’m from America. I have a big family. This is my family tree. Abraham Simpson is my grandfather. Do you know who else they are 1．Where is Lisa from A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．England.2．What’s their family name A．Bart. B．Green. C．Lisa. D．Simpson.3．Mona is Maggie’s ________.A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandmother4．Bart has ________ aunt(s).A．one B．two C．three D．four5．_______ is Lisa’s cousin.A．Bart B．Maggie C．Ling D．PattyBI’m Kate Green, an American girl. Here is a photo of my family. The girl in a purple jacket is my sister Anna. She is 21, but she isn’t in the US now. She is in Beijing, China. The boy next to Anna is in a red hat. He is my brother Paul. And he is 8.My father Peter Green and my mother Gina Green are in the picture, too. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school in Beijing. She is a good teacher and her students like her very much.Where am I I’m in the US with my father and brother. I miss (想念) my mother and sister.1．What color is Anna’s jacket A．Pink. B．Purple. C．Yellow. D．Red.2．Where is Kate’s mother now A．In the US. B．In Australia. C．In China. D．In the UK.3．Match the people with the information (将人物和信息匹配) and choose the right answer.①Anna ②Peter ③Gina ④Paula. Kate’s brother b. Kate’s mother c. Kate’s father d. Kate’s sisterA．①-d ②-c ③-b ④-a B．①-d ②-a ③-b ④-cC．①-b ②-c ③-d ④-a D．①-b ②-a ③-d ④-c4．What does Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly talk about (主要谈论) A．Kate’s father. B．Kate’s mother.C．Kate’s teacher. D．Kate’s parents.5．What can we get from the passage A．Kate’s mother is a Chinese teacher. B．Kate’s brother is 21 years old.C．Kate’s father and brother are in the US. D．Paul is not in the family photo.CPeppa is a little pig. Many people know her name because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family.Peppa wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt. His favorite toy (玩具) is a dinosaur. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He is in a green shirt. He loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy Pig works from home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents because Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cakes! They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it.Peppa has a happy family. She loves her family very much.1．George is Peppa’s _________.A．brother B．grandfather C．father2．There are _________ members in Peppa’s family.A．four B．five C．six3．What can we know about Daddy Pig A．He doesn’t like green. B．He likes watching TV on the sofa.C．he always plays basketball with George.4．Which of the following is NOT true (正确的) A．George likes playing with Peppa. B．Mummy Pig doesn’t have a computer.C．Granny Pig is good at cooking.五、综合填空（10分）Look at the picture on the wall. (1)________(this) two girls are Li Mei and Wang Fang. They have two ping-pang (2) (bat). They are not (3)________(sister). They are good (4)________(friend). They are (5)________ the same(相同的) school. Li Mei likes English (6)________ Wang Fang likes English, too. (7)________ is that man(男人) in a brown jacket Oh, he is Li Mei’s English (8)________(teacher) from the UK. Now he is (9)________ China. He has two (10)________(son)—Jack and David.六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题（每空一词）Chen Ming has a big family. His father is a driver. He often drives bus. Chen Ming’s mother is a Chinese teacher. She teaches in a school. His grandparents are very old now. So they don’t go to work. Look, who is the girl in a white skirt Oh, she is Chen Ming’s sister. She is an office worker. Do you know who are on the sofa They are Chen Ming’s uncle and aunt. They are farmers. They work on a farm. Chen Ming’s family live in Beijing now. They are happy.Chen Ming’s familyFather He often ____1____ bus.Grandparents They don’t go to ____1____.Sister She is in a（n）____1____ skirt.Uncle and aunt They are on the ____1____.Chen Ming’s family live in ____1____ now.四、A:1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C B:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C C:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B五、1.These 2.bats 3.sisters 4.friends 5.in 6.and 7.Who 8.teacher 9.in 10.sons六、1.drives 2.work 3.white 4.sofa 5.Beijing七、书面表达假设你是李明，你收到了你的笔友 Tom寄来的全家福，你也为他寄去了一张你的全家福，照片中有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、姐姐李敏和你。请你在信中向他介绍一下你以及你的家人。要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(2)50 词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Thanks for your family photo.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your friend,Li MingDear Tom,Thanks for your family photo. Here is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family. The old couple are my grandparents. My father is a doctor and my mother works as a teacher. My sister Li Min is a middle school student. She studies very hard. I am a student, too. I love my family very much.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Ming21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 2 We’re FamilySection A重点单词1.意思是，打算____________ 11. 非常，确实，真正地____________2.丈夫____________ 12. 活动 ____________3.球棒，球拍____________ 13. 国际象棋____________4.乒乓球拍____________ 14. 中国象棋 ____________5.打乒乓球____________ 15．好笑的，奇怪的________6.每天____________ 16. 笑，笑声____________7.在一起，共同____________ 17. 不同的____________8.钓竿____________ 18. 小提琴________9.花（时间、钱等）____________ 19. 玩得高兴____________10.大量，许多____________（短语）二、重点短语1.你姑姑和姑父的孩子 13.打篮球2.妈妈或爸爸的姐妹 14.喜欢园艺3.乒乓球拍 15.热爱动物4.打乒乓球 16.每周5.钓鱼竿 17.艾拉和艾玛的教室6.家庭成员 18.弟弟们的球7.弹钢琴 19.使我们发笑8.中国象棋 20.留着长长的棕色头发9.宠物狗 21.拉小提琴10.植物和花卉 22.打网球11.拉二胡 23.玩得开心12.读书很多13.打篮球知识点讲解1.What does family mean to you “家庭对你来说意味着什么？”（p27）考点精讲mean在本句话中是动词，意思是“意味着”“意思是”。观察例句总结用法Success means a lot to him. 成功对他意味着很多。Giving up smoking means taking good care of your health. 戒烟意味着好好照顾你的健康。I mean to go to the park this weekend. 我打算这个周末去公园。What he said means a lot to me. 他所说的对我意义重大。Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 错过火车意味着要再等一个小时。I didn't mean to hurt you. 我没打算伤害你。观察例句可得：mean sth. 意味着…mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事family是集合名词。强调家庭整体时，通常视为单数；强调家庭成员时，可以视为复数。My family is a big one.（这里强调家庭整体，是单数）“我的家庭是个大家庭。”His family are all music lovers.（这里强调家庭成员，是复数）“他的家人都是音乐爱好者。”练习.Our family（enjoy / enjoys） getting together.Tom’s family（is / are）a big one.Missing the bus means late.A. be B. to be C. being D. been4.I didn't mean you.A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. hurted2. Whose are they Whose fishing rods are those 它们是谁的？那些是谁的钓鱼竿？(p29)句型结构分析Whose are they 这是一个特殊疑问句，whose”是疑问词，对物品的所属进行提问，“are they”是谓语部分。“Whose fishing rods are those ” 中，“whose”依然是疑问词，“fishing rods”是主语，“are those”是谓语。whose的用法：“whose”主要用于对人或物的所有者进行提问，即“谁的”。它既可以用来修饰名词，也可以单独使用。Whose is this （这是谁的？）Whose car is parked outside？（停在外面的是谁的车？）练习.1. Whose bike is that （翻译）3. He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花费许多时间钓鱼。（p29）考点精讲观察句子，总结用法I spend a lot of time on my homework. （我在家庭作业上花费很多时间。）She spends much money on clothes. （她在衣服上花费很多钱。）He spends two hours (in) reading every day. （他每天花费两小时读书。）They spend a lot of money (in) traveling. （他们花费很多钱去旅游。）观察句子可得：“spend”常见的用法搭配有：（在某事上花费时间/金钱）（花费时间/金钱做某事，in 可以省略）spend,take, cost, pay辨析 sth. costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱 sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱 sb spends time (money)（in）doing sth 某人做某事方面花多少钱sb pay money for sth 某人花费多少钱买某物 It takes sb time (money) to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱练习.It ________ me two hours to finish my homework every day.2. This book ________ 20 dollars.3. He ________ a lot of time reading books.4.How much does the shirt ________？5. She _________ 300 yuan on the dress.6.I spent 200 yuan buying this book.A. on B. in C. for D. at7.She spends half an hour the piano every day.A. to play B. playing C. play D. played8. How much time do you spend your English A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied9.He spent a lot of money the new car.A. on B. in C. for D. at10. They spent two days the mountain.A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. to climb4. She can play it really well. (p29) 她能弹得真的很好。考点精讲：well和good的辨析well通常作为副词，修饰动词，如在这个句子中修饰play，表示“好地”“出色地”；也可以表示身体“健康的”（此时是形容词）。good是形容词，主要用来修饰名词，比如a good book（一本好书），表示“好的”“优秀的”。He swims well.（他游泳游得好。）She is a good student.（她是个好学生。）He looks well after the illness.（病后他看起来很健康。）really用法really是副词，主要有以下几种用法：表示强调事实或真相，例如：It's really cold today.（今天真的很冷。）用于加强语气，如：I really like this movie.（我真的非常喜欢这部电影。）练习.1. She sings _________.A. good B. well C. really good D. really well2. He is ________ at playing the piano.A. good B. well C. really good D. really well3. The food tastes .4. She dances and everyone loves it.5. This book is interesting.He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. (p31) 他真的很有趣，并且他经常让我们大笑。观察例句总结用法：His joke made us laugh. 他的笑话让我们大笑。The news made her sad. 那个消息使她难过。His story made us cry. 他的故事让我们哭泣。His words made me think. 他的话让我思考。观察例句可得：make常见的固定搭配有（使某人做某事）（使某物处于某种状态）（2）real形容词，意为“真正的；真实的”,副词形式为really。He is the real manager.他是真正的经理。【辨析】real与true1. real指客观存在的、非想象的,与“无”相对Is this real gold 这是真金吗 2. true指与客观事实相一致的，非杜撰、捏造的，与“假”相对Some foreign students will come to our school. It’s true.一些外国学生要来我们学校。这是真的。Let me tell you a true story about a real man. 让我给你们讲一个真人真事。练习.1. The teacher made the students _________ (stand) up.2. The painter made the wall __________ (look) beautiful.3. 音乐让我开心。4. 我妈妈每天让我学习。She is short, and she has long brown hair. I’m not tall or short. 她很矮，并且她有长长的棕色头发。我不高也不矮。（p31）句子精讲此句是描述人的外貌时的常用句型。当描述人的身高或体形时，常用以下结构：sb.＋be＋表示身高或体形的形容词/介词of引导的短语。Mr.Smith is of medium height.史密斯先生是中等个儿。当描述人的身体某一部位的特征时，常用结构为：sb.＋have/has＋形容词＋表示身体部位的名词。He has a big nose.他长着个大鼻子。or的用法主要有：表示选择，意为“或者”“还是”如：Do you want tea or coffee （你想要茶还是咖啡？）在否定句中连接两个并列成分，意为“也不”He doesn't like singing or dancing.（他既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞。）Which do you prefer, orange or apple （橙子和苹果你更喜欢哪个？）I don't like fish or meat.（我鱼和肉都不喜欢。）练习.1. She has (curly/straight) hair.2. My brother (is/has) of tall height and he has (small/big) eyes.3. He (is/has) short.4. （今天是周一还是周二？）5. .（他们既没有狗也没有猫。）I also like playing tennis. (p31) 我也喜欢打网球。考点精讲：辨析too also either“also”用于肯定句中，表示“也”，通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。“too”也表示“也”，用于肯定句末，并且常用逗号与前面内容隔开，例如：I like playing tennis, too.（我也喜欢打网球。）“either”用于否定句末，表示“也（不）”，例如：He doesn't like dancing, and I don't like it either.（他不喜欢跳舞，我也不喜欢。）He is also a good student.（他也是个好学生。）She can dance, and I can, too.（她会跳舞，我也会。）I don't like fish either.（我也不喜欢鱼。）练习.用 too, also, either 填空。1. He likes music, and I like it .2. She likes swimming.3. They don't like this book .Section A课时习题一、单项选择1. The word “books” is pronounced as .A. [buks] B. [bukz] C. [b uks]2. In the word “buses”, the “es” is pronounced as .A. [s] B. [z] C. [iz]3. The pronunciation of “roses” is .A. [r z z] B. [r s z] C. [r z]4. “Watches” is pronounced as .A. [w t s] B. [w t z] C. [w t z]5. In the word “pages”, the “es” is pronounced as .A. [s] B. [z] C. [iz]6. My sister spends two hours ___ her room every Sunday.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning7. These are mothers.A. Lucy and Lily's B. Lucy’s and Lily's C. Lucy’s and Lily8. The book is .A. Tom’s and Jerry's. B. Tom and Jerry’s C. Tom’s and Jerry9. He plays football ________.A. good B. well C. really good10. She means _______ the work today.A. finish B. to finish C. finishing11. They spent 500 dollars _______ the furniture.A. on B. in C. for12. He is the man _________ glasses.A.with B. of C. in13. I want to play basketball ______ my classmates.A. with B. to C. for14. Please write the letter ______ a blue pen.A. by B. with C. in15. My sister is ________ medium height.A. of B. in C. on16. Missing the train means _______ another hour.A. to wait B. waiting C. wait17. She is a ________ singer.A. good B. well C. really well18. The boss made the workers _______ for 12 hours a day.A. work B. to work C. worked二、用括号内单词适当形式填空1. I mean (help) you.2. They mean (go) hiking next week.3. John and Mike have their own rooms. That is John's room and this is ________ (Mike) room.4. His joke made us (laugh).5. The news made her (sad).6. This is Tom's book. That is (Mary) book.7. The room is (Tom and Jerry) room.8. These are (Lily and Lucy) pens.9. jacket is on the chair (who)10. Whose books are on the table (this)三、完形填空These days men and women, young and old are 1 the same kind of 2 , and a lot of 3 have long hair. We often can’t 4 whether they are boys or girls, men or women. 5 old man often goes to walk in the park. He is 6 on a chair now. A young person is standing 7 him.“Oh, goodness!” the old man says to the other one. “Do you 8 that person with long hair Is it a boy or a girl ”“A boy.” says the other one. “He is my son.” “Oh,” says the old man, “please 9 me. I don’t know you are his 10 .” “I’m not his mother. I’m his father.” says the other one.1．A．having B．wearing C．putting D．buying2．A．clothes B．houses C．hats D．bags3．A．we B．you C．them D．they4．A．talk B．chat C．speak D．tell5．A．An B．A C．The D．That6．A．running B．staying C．sitting D．standing7．A．on B．beside C．in D．at8．A．see B．watch C．look D．read9．A．help B．excuse C．teach D．answer10．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother四、阅读理解AJim, Amy, Jack and Mary are looking at a photo. Whose photo is it It is a photo of Jim's family.Who is the man in a brown jacket and gray pants He is Jim's dad. And the woman in a red coat is Jim's mom. Do you know the baby in the woman's arms Is he Jim's brother No, the baby isJim. Jim is very young in the photo. He is only four months old.Jim's dad is an English teacher. He is tall with big eyes. He has short blond hair. He looks very cool. Jim looks like his dad. His mom is an English teacher, too. She is not tall, but she is very beautiful. She has long brown hair. Her face is round and her mouth is small.What a nice photo!1. Who may have the photo A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Amy. D. Jim.2. What clothes is Jim's dad in A. A jacket. B. A coat. C. A T-shirt. D. Blue pants.3. Jim is a(n) in the photo.A. student B. teacher C. baby D. actor4. How many people are there in the photo A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.5. What's the best title(标题) for the passage A. Four Friends B. Some Clothes C. Jim and His Friends D. A Nice PhotoBHi, Grace! Thank you for the photo of your family. I'm Helen. Here is my family photo. Those are my grandparents Leo and Sue. These are my parents. My father's name is John. He is an English teacher. He is 40. My mother is Linda. She is a doctor. She is 38.They are in China now. This boy is my brother Mark. He likes yellow very much. You can see he wears a yellow jacket in the photo. He is 13. And this is me. I'm 15. I like blue and I have a blue cup. Mark and I are in Bluemerry Middle School.1. Helen's father is _______.A. a teacher B. a doctor C.38 D.482._______ are in China now.A. Grace and Helen B. Grace's familyC. Helen's parents D. Helen's grandparents3. The underlined word "wears" means "________"in Chinese.A.需要 B.扔掉 C.购买 D.穿着4. Helen has a（n）________.A. yellow jacket B. blue cup C. green pen D. orange quilt5. Which of the following is true A. Helen is 13.B. Mark likes blue.C. Six people are in Helen's family.D. Helen and Mark are in No.18 Middle School.Grammar含有实义动词的一般现在时观察句子。动词形式是如何跟随主语变化的？得出结论：主语是___________ 时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，变否定句疑问句借助助动词does。主语是_______________________ 时，谓语动词用原型，变否定句和一般疑问句借助助动词do.【口诀：主三单，谓三单】例题：用have或has填空1．I ________ three friends in Class Two.2．They ________ a big classroom.3．Harry ________ two cats.4．Bill and Alice ________ a son and a daughter.实义动词的三单规则实义动词是指表示某种动作行为,有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。一般情况直接加s.如：play-plays; like-likes; love-loves, come-comes; know-knows; get-gets, find-finds2. 以字母s, x, ch, sh,o 结尾的动词加es.如：teach-teaches; fix-fixes; do-does3. 以辅音加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es.如:study-studies.例题.1. He often _________(have) dinner at home.2. We __________(watch) TV on Monday.3. Nick _________( go) to the store on Sunday.4. They __________(like) the World Cup 5.Su Hai and Su Yang __________(have) eight lessons every day.含有实义动词的句式变化。含有实义动词的一般现在时的否定句变化规则结构：主+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他变否定,也容易，do/does动词前面加上去，助动词是个照妖镜，其后动词现原形。He doesn't have a baseball bat.We don't play basketball.含有实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句的变化规则结构：Do/Does+主+动词原形+其他+？We play basketball.（变为一般疑问句并作肯否回答）Do you play basketball Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.变疑问，do/does往前提，动词现原形，句末问号莫丢弃。练习.1. Lingling has a baseball.(改为否定句)2. She has a soccer ball.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)3. I often play tennis after school.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)语法精练一、用 have, has, do, does, don't或 doesn't填空。1. I a book and he a pen.2.They a TV. They have a radio.3.She a CD player. It's on the desk.4. I have a computer, but Tom one.5.-Does he a clock -No, he .6. -Do you a schoolbag -Yes,I .7. -Does Cindy a ruler -Yes, she .二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。8.海伦没有白色的夹克衫。 Helen a white jacket.9.他有乒乓球拍吗？是的，他有两个。- he ping-pong bats -Yes, he two.10.杰克放学后不打棒球。 Jack after school.11.这首歌听起来很美妙！ The song .三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。12. I have a red notebook.(改为一般疑问句) you a red notebook 13. He has a basketball. (改为否定句) He a basketball.14. Does he have a ping-pong bat (作否定回答) No, .15. My teacher plays tennis well.(改为一般疑问句)your teacher tennis well 16. They have some ping-pong balls.(用 he 改写句子)some ping-pong balls.名词所有格名词+’s所有格 (一般指有生命的)1.不以s结尾的名词，加’s2.以s结尾的名词，加’3.表示共同拥有的，只需要在最后一个名词词尾加’s4.表示各自拥有的，每个名词词尾都要加’sTom's book（汤姆的书）This is the teachers' office（这是老师们的办公室）Lucy and Lily's room（露西和莉莉共有的房间）Lucy's and Lily's bags（露西的包和莉莉的包，各自拥有）趁热打铁：1. This is (John and Mike) car.2. The book is (Tom).3. Those are the (students) desks.4. This is (my father and mother) house.特别要注意的节日：the Teachers’ Day(教师节）the Children’s Day（儿童节）the Mother’s/ Father’s Day（母亲节/父亲节）of所有格（一般指没有生命的）构成：名词A+of+名词B 意思为“ B的A”a map of China例题.a leg of the table_______________________________the door of the room____________________________the colour of the apple__________________________双重所有格名词+of+’s所有格 a book of my father’s 我爸爸的一本书名词+of＋名词性物质代词 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友有些名词的所有用to表示，通常指一对一的the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案the way to success 成功的路 the way to school 去学校的路例题.1. This is a photo of (he).2. That is a coat of (she).3. A pen of (my sister) is on the table.4. A story of (they) is very interesting.5. A friend of (your brother) came to see him.Unit 2 We’re FamilySection B一、重点单词粉红色（的）____________ 7. 令人厌烦的___________帽子____________ 8. 乐趣,玩笑,有趣的人或事物__________英俊的____________ 9. （外）孙子，（外）孙女____________膝盖____________ 10.儿子____________在夜晚____________ 11. 紧邻，在…旁____________中间，中部____________ （短语） 12. 远足，徒步旅行____________重点短语1.我们的一张照片______________ 9.他们最喜欢的孙子/孙女______________2.戴着粉色帽子的那个___________ 10.家庭照片_______________3.在左边______________ 11.去徒步旅行____________4.在他的膝盖上/跪着_____________ 12.紧挨着____________5.在右边_____________ 13.非常喜欢阅读_____________6.给我读一个故事_____________ 14.彼此相爱并互相帮助_____________7.在晚上_____________ 15.家谱_____________8.在中间_____________ 16.有点安静_____________知识点讲解1.What are they like What do they each like (p32) 他们怎么样？他们各自喜欢什么？句子辨析：观察例句总结用法What are your parents like 你的父母是什么样的人？What is the weather like today 今天天气怎么样？What do they like to do in their spare time 他们业余时间喜欢做什么？What do they like eating 他们喜欢吃什么？观察例句可得：这个句型的意思是他们是什么样的人/物？或他们怎么样 通常询问人的性格、品质或事物的特征等。这个句型意思是他们喜欢什么？是询问他们的喜好。拓展：What do they look like 通常用来询问外貌练习.1. —________ your friends like —They are very friendly.A. What are B. What do C. How are2. —________ does she like —She likes dancing.A. What B. How C. Where3. —What are the books like —________.A. They are interesting B. They like reading C. They do their homework2. I’m the one with the pink hat. 我就是那个戴粉色帽子的人。(p32)句子精讲：“I'm the one”表示“我就是那个人”，“with the pink hat”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“the one”，表示“戴着粉色帽子的”。观察例句总结with 的常见意思：She is a woman with a kind heart. 她是个有颗善良的心的女人。I often go shopping with my friends. 我经常和我的朋友们一起去购物。Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀子切苹果。观察例句可得：1. 如：a girl with long hair（一个有着长发的女孩）。2. 如：go with him（和他一起去）。3. 如：write with a pen（用钢笔写）。英译汉1. The man with a big smile is very friendly. .2. I will go to the park with my family this weekend. .3.She cut the paper with scissors. .4.He has a book with a blue cover. .5. The house with a garden is very beautiful. .3. She always reads me a story at night. (p32) 她总是在晚上给我读一个故事句子精讲：reads me a story 表示给我读一个故事 read sb sth 表示给某人读某物 =read sth to sbHe often reads a book to his children=4.They often say I’m their favourite grandchildren, but I think they say the same thing to all of us. (p32)他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙女，但我认为他们对我们所有人都说同样的事情.句子精讲: 这是一个主从复合句，其中“I think”是主句，省略了“that”，“they say the same thing to all of us”是宾语从句。在宾语从句中，“they”是主语，“say”是谓语动词，“the same thing”是宾语，“to all of us”是状语。要注意宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。say sth to sb 表示对某人说某事形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favourite+名词 表示…最喜欢的…He is my favourite singer练习.1. He wants to say (一些重要的事情) to his parents.2. (她最喜欢的颜色) is red.3. They said goodbye to . (我们)4. My father's (最喜欢的书) is Robinson Crusoe.5.She likes to go hiking. (p33)翻译她喜欢去徒步旅行辨析：like to do 与 like doing 的区别侧重于指想要去做某件特定的事情往往是偶尔为之或一次性的行为更强调一贯的习惯性的喜好或爱好通常表示经常做的事情I like to swim today 强调今天这一次想去I like swimming 表示一直以来都喜欢游泳这个活动单元写作话题分析本单元的话题是“家庭”，要求同学们简单介绍各个家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格和喜好。1.Make your own family tree. 制作你自己的家谱。2.从以下方面，用以下句型写一写你的家庭成员。Age年龄 appearance外貌 personality性格 hobby爱好…写作步骤步骤一：总体介绍家庭成员的数量。步骤二：分述各家庭成员名称，也可加上职业、爱好等。步骤三：对家庭评价或表达感情。Section B课时习题一、单项选择1．What can you see ________ your right A．on B．to C．at D．in2．— ________ is this sweater —It’s 68 yuan.A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How3．________ Friday night, they are going to meet ________ 5 o’clock to join in Tina’s housewarming party.A．On; on B．On; at C．In; in D．In; at4．The boy couldn’t get up early ________ Monday morning because he went to bed late ________ night.A．in; at B．at; in C．in; on D．on; at5．Don’t talk loud. The dog is sleeping ______ my knee.A．in B．on C．at D．with6．—What does her sister ________ —She is old, but she doesn’t have gray hair.A．like B．look like C．look at D．look the same7. Here _____ some books for you, Tom.A. be B. am C. is D. are8. Kate is _____ friend. _____ is an English girl.A. I; She B. I; Her C. my; She D. my; Her9. These are Rose and Linda. _____ my _____.A. She's; friend B. They're; friend C. They're; friends D. She's; friends10. Fred is son.A. Jack and Sarah B. Jack’s and Sarah’sC. Jack’s and Sarah D. Jack and Sarah’s二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每空1分，共20分)1.你喜欢下中国象棋么吗？Do you enjoy 2、Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业Kitty two hours her homework every day./3、不要嘲笑你的同学。Don't your classmates.我的书和你的不同My book is yours.5.他又高又帅。 He's tall and .6.他站在屋子的中间。He was standing in the room.7.你想要去远足吗 今天天气不错.Would you like to Today a nice day.8.这位是我的丈夫，史蒂夫。 This is my , Steve.9.我们一起唱了一首歌。 We sang a song .10.公共汽车里挤满了人，许多人都站着。The bus was full, and people were standing.三、完形填空My name is Bill. I’m 1 American boy. I’m twelve. I’m a student 2 middle school. I’m in Class 4, Grade7. Li Lei is 3 friend. We’re in the 4 class. He is eleven. Here is a picture of 5 family! 6 look at it. His 7 , the one behind the tree, is a policeman. His mother, the one in the red hat, is a Chinese teacher. He has 8 sisters. They are twins. Their names 9 Li Xue and Li Hua. They have a cat. 10 name is Maomao. Look! It’s 11 the floor under the table. 12 twins are middle school students, too. They are in different 13 . They look after 14 at school. We are good 15 . We often play games together after school.1.A．the B．a C．an D．/2.A．to B．of C．behind D．under3.A．my B．I C．his D．her4.A．same B．different C．one D．some5.A．him B．her C．he D．his6.A．Let’s B．It’s C．Let D．It7.A．father B．mother C．sister D．friend8.A．five B．two C．three D．four9.A．be B．is C．are D．am10.A．It B．It’s C．Its’ D．Its11.A．on B．in C．to D．behind12.A．The B．/ C．A D．And13.A．team B．grade C．classes D．school14.A．I B．my C．mine D．Me15.A．boys B．cousins C．friends D．teachers四、阅读理解The Simpsons’ family treeHello, I’m Lisa Simpson. I’m from America. I have a big family. This is my family tree. Abraham Simpson is my grandfather. Do you know who else they are 1．Where is Lisa from A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．England.2．What’s their family name A．Bart. B．Green. C．Lisa. D．Simpson.3．Mona is Maggie’s ________.A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandmother4．Bart has ________ aunt(s).A．one B．two C．three D．four5．_______ is Lisa’s cousin.A．Bart B．Maggie C．Ling D．PattyBI’m Kate Green, an American girl. Here is a photo of my family. The girl in a purple jacket is my sister Anna. She is 21, but she isn’t in the US now. She is in Beijing, China. The boy next to Anna is in a red hat. He is my brother Paul. And he is 8.My father Peter Green and my mother Gina Green are in the picture, too. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school in Beijing. She is a good teacher and her students like her very much.Where am I I’m in the US with my father and brother. I miss (想念) my mother and sister.1．What color is Anna’s jacket A．Pink. B．Purple. C．Yellow. D．Red.2．Where is Kate’s mother now A．In the US. B．In Australia. C．In China. D．In the UK.3．Match the people with the information (将人物和信息匹配) and choose the right answer.①Anna ②Peter ③Gina ④Paula. Kate’s brother b. Kate’s mother c. Kate’s father d. Kate’s sisterA．①-d ②-c ③-b ④-a B．①-d ②-a ③-b ④-cC．①-b ②-c ③-d ④-a D．①-b ②-a ③-d ④-c4．What does Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly talk about (主要谈论) A．Kate’s father. B．Kate’s mother.C．Kate’s teacher. D．Kate’s parents.5．What can we get from the passage A．Kate’s mother is a Chinese teacher. B．Kate’s brother is 21 years old.C．Kate’s father and brother are in the US. D．Paul is not in the family photo.CPeppa is a little pig. Many people know her name because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family.Peppa wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt. His favorite toy (玩具) is a dinosaur. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He is in a green shirt. He loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy Pig works from home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents because Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cakes! They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it.Peppa has a happy family. She loves her family very much.1．George is Peppa’s _________.A．brother B．grandfather C．father2．There are _________ members in Peppa’s family.A．four B．five C．six3．What can we know about Daddy Pig A．He doesn’t like green. B．He likes watching TV on the sofa.C．he always plays basketball with George.4．Which of the following is NOT true (正确的) A．George likes playing with Peppa. B．Mummy Pig doesn’t have a computer.C．Granny Pig is good at cooking.五、综合填空（10分）Look at the picture on the wall. (1)________(this) two girls are Li Mei and Wang Fang. They have two ping-pang (2) (bat). They are not (3)________(sister). They are good (4)________(friend). They are (5)________ the same(相同的) school. Li Mei likes English (6)________ Wang Fang likes English, too. (7)________ is that man(男人) in a brown jacket Oh, he is Li Mei’s English (8)________(teacher) from the UK. Now he is (9)________ China. He has two (10)________(son)—Jack and David.六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题（每空一词）Chen Ming has a big family. His father is a driver. He often drives bus. Chen Ming’s mother is a Chinese teacher. She teaches in a school. His grandparents are very old now. So they don’t go to work. Look, who is the girl in a white skirt Oh, she is Chen Ming’s sister. She is an office worker. Do you know who are on the sofa They are Chen Ming’s uncle and aunt. They are farmers. They work on a farm. Chen Ming’s family live in Beijing now. They are happy.Chen Ming’s familyFather He often ____1____ bus.Grandparents They don’t go to ____1____.Sister She is in a（n）____1____ skirt.Uncle and aunt They are on the ____1____.Chen Ming’s family live in ____1____ now.七、书面表达假设你是李明，你收到了你的笔友 Tom寄来的全家福，你也为他寄去了一张你的全家福，照片中有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、姐姐李敏和你。请你在信中向他介绍一下你以及你的家人。要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(2)50 词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Thanks for your family photo.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your friend, Li Ming21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 (六)Unit2 We’re Family（学）2025暑假英语小升初衔接精讲精练.doc (六)Unit2 We’re Family（教）2025暑假英语小升初衔接精讲精练.doc
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