【精品解析】四川省成都市2025年中考英语真题

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【精品解析】四川省成都市2025年中考英语真题

资源简介

四川省成都市2025年中考英语真题
1.(2025·成都) I volunteered as ____ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.
A.an B.the C.a
2.(2025·成都) Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ____ February 19th, 2025.
A.in B.on C.at
3.(2025·成都) Mount Gongga is the ____ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.
A.high B.higher C.highest
4.(2025·成都) Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ____ is more important than a proper plan.
A.nothing B.something C.anything
5.(2025·成都) — I've heard Lucy will join the art club.
— It ____ be true. She's already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.
A.should B.can't C.must
6.(2025·成都) In April, some planarians (涡虫) ____ into China's space station for scientific research.
A.were taken B.took C.were taking
7.(2025·成都) — Tina, the phone ____. Can you answer it
— Sure, Mum.
A.was ringing B.is ringing C.rang
8.(2025·成都) It's hard to say goodbye to the teachers ____ have spent the past three years with us.
A.which B.who C.what
9.(2025·成都) — ____ is the sports center closed today
— Here's a notice. Let's have a look.
A.Why B.How C.Whether
10.(2025·成都) Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ____ it can stay open forever.
A.before B.although C.so that
(2025·成都) 补全对话 根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A. Great! B. First, click here. C. You've finished! D. I want this one here. E. But I don't know how.
Amanda: Hi, Grandma. Are you having trouble with something
Grandma: Yes. I want to post a photo online.  11.  
Amanda: Let me help you.  12.   It says "photo/video".
Grandma: Ah, OK.
Amanda: After that, click on "upload".
Grandma: Yes, click on "upload".
Amanda:  13.   Now, which photo do you want to upload
Grandma:  14.  
Amanda: OK, so just double-click on that. And then write something if you want to.
Grandma: All right.
Amanda: And finally, click on "post" and that's it!  15.  
(2025·成都) 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided to clean the house. I was 16. when my dad asked me to clean the house together. "Is it 17. to clean it again We just cleaned it last Sunday. It's still clean." I asked. "Yes, it's clean," he said, "but we'd better tidy it completely every 18. ." We got started. I tidied my room, Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed (吸尘). We 19. cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker. The best part was that I 20. my long lost cards! When we finished, the whole house was shining! What a wonderful day!
16.A. confident B. excited C. surprised
17.A. possible B. necessary C. interesting
18.A. morning B. day C. week
19.A. never B. even C. once
20.A. found B. bought C. collected
(2025·成都) 完形填空
Living in a new country is not easy, but not for me. My 21. in China are not only about learning but also about kindness.
I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university. Many 22. , like visits to museums and food festivals, were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new 23. . Through them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned about their language and culture. Gradually, I 24. the university and the city I work in.
Everyone around me is 25. . They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code. One day, my family and I went out shopping. When we 26. to our apartment, we couldn't enter it because the electronic lock did not work. 27. , the manager of the building came with the master key. He tried his best but 28. . He called a maintenance staff (维修工) to help and stayed with us 29. the door was opened.
The care I have 30. makes me feel at home. Thanks to everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard.
21.A. lessons B. books C. experiences
22.A. parties B. events C. clubs
23.A. environment B. work C. requirements
24.A. looked for B. fitted into C. got away from
25.A. brave B. clever C. warm
26.A. returned B. went C. came
27.A. However B. Actually C. Soon
28.A. continued B. failed C. started
29.A. until B. unless C. after
30.A. given B. received C. needed
(2025·成都) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington. However, she had to face a 25-minute connection (转机) at Denver International Airport. Seated in Row 45 on the flight (航班) to Denver, Hailey said to herself, "What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane!" A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries. Knowing the problem, the man decided to do something. He stood up and said to the other passengers, "Hi, everyone! Here is a lady who has to connect to Washington to see the most important person in her life. But she only has about 20 minutes available. Let her get off first!" With the help of the passengers, Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time.
31.Hailey's grandfather had a serious health problem.
32.Hailey decided to live with her grandfather.
33.Hailey didn't think the seat in Row 45 was a good one.
34.The man sitting next to Hailey took action to help her.
35.Hailey missed the flight to Washington in the end.
(2025·成都) 阅读理解
From: Laura To: Irene; Shirley Sent: 3 June 11: 13 Subject:   From: Irene To: Laura; Shirley Sent: 3 June 11: 18 Subject:
Hi girls! Right, we need to start planning our summer or all the holidays will be booked up. Are you both still up for going away together somewhere July is no good for me because I'm working but I can do August. Is August good for you two We talked about somewhere hot and sunny, didn't we But where ! Laura   I am definitely still interested in going away together! How about Greece I was looking at my friend's photos today and it looks great. I can't do August because I'm going to Rome, but I might be free at the start of September. Shirley, what are your plans Irene
From: Shirley To: Irene; Laura Sent: 3 June 14: 12 Subject:   From: Laura To: Irene; Shirley Sent: 3 June 14: 22 Subject:
Oh, Greece is a great idea! I'm going to visit friends in Denmark in July, but the first week of September is good for me. Laura, can you do September Let's get together next week to plan it. So excited! Love Shirley   Yes, I can do the first week of September. Greece! Wow, beautiful country, interesting history, delicious food...We're going to have such a good time! Let's discuss the details next week! Laura
36.Who sent the earliest email
A.Irene. B.Laura. C.Shirley.
37.What is Laura worried about
A.She has to work in July.
B.The weather will turn hot soon.
C.She and her friends can't travel together.
38.Why does Irene suggest Greece
A.The weather there is cool.
B.She will stay nearby then.
C.Her friend's photos interest her.
39.What have the girls agreed to do in the end
A.Go to Greece in September.
B.Discuss where to go next week.
C.Visit friends in Denmark in July.
40.What's the best subject for the group email
A.Holiday plans.
B.Favorite countries.
C.Free time activities.
(2025·成都) 阅读理解
Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year — but it turns out that some large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they're hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent study.
Some trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive Researchers don't know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they're more conductive. That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The lightning's strong power kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition.
Dipteryx oleifera, a tree in Panama's forests, has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you'll know what it is — its huge size and height. "We believe the trees in Panama's forests have five strikes on average. But, you know, some of them obviously have a ton." Evan Gora, a forest ecologist said.
How long do these trees live in the forests People can't do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don't make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old.
What can we learn from the study The hardest things can turn into good things, can they
41.Why can some large tropical trees survive lightning strikes
A.They're not often hit by lightning.
B.The neighboring trees protect them.
C.The lightning energy moves away from them.
42.What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning
A.They win better living conditions.
B.They have more neighbors around.
C.They can stand more kinds of danger.
43.What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like
A.Old and weak. B.Huge and tall. C.Clean and thin.
44.Why can't people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning
A.The weather there is terrible.
B.People don't have proper tools.
C.Continuous growth rings can't be found.
45.Which part of the newspaper is this text taken from
A.Health. B.Nature. C.Technology.
46.(2025·成都) A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can w    for humans in the world's deepest sea trench (海沟).
47.(2025·成都) At the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni set a new national r    of 8.01 seconds in the women's 60m hurdles.
48.(2025·成都) Born into a family of doctors, Liu Jiajun wasn't interested in m   , and chose writing and painting instead.
49.(2025·成都) Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of a    have been made in the study of China's history.
50.(2025·成都) Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s    plant growth. It's important to protect them.
(2025·成都) 完成对话,在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
Li Ming and his British friend Andy are touring the Forbidden City.
L—Li Ming A—Andy
A: This palace is amazing. Ancient Chinese buildings never let you down. Each of them is a wonderful  51.   into Chinese culture.
L: Totally agree with you. Some discoveries show that Chinese people began to develop its special construction (建筑) style as  52.   as more than 7,000 years ago. We have one of the three greatest architectural systems (建筑体系) in the world.
A: Wow! No  53.   there are so many fantastic ancient Chinese buildings across the country. They're the symbols of ancient Chinese wisdom. I've heard there are more than 870 buildings in the Forbidden City. But how  54.   is it on earth
L: It's said it has about 8,700 jian.
A: So you mean there are nearly 10 thousand  55.   here
L: Actually no. The Chinese character 间 "jiān" means a room today. But in ancient China, it was used as a basic unit to  56.   the floor space of a building.
A: That's interesting. Then how is the size of jiàn decided
L: Good  57.  . Each space defined (标明界限) by four columns is one jian. However, the bay width, which means the distance between two columns, could be  58.  .
A: Really How
L: Well, in ancient China, the bay width of  59.   people's houses could usually be no more than 3.3 meters. For those working in the government, it became wider. For emperors' palaces, such as the Forbidden City, it could reach more than 5.8 meters.
A: Oh! Now, I know  60.   the room here is so wide. Let's see how many jian the building in front of us has.
(2025·成都) 短文填空,从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run they
Dashibian is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a  61.   place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashibian in 2021. To keep the village's historical charm (魅力), it followed the  62.   of "repairing the old as old". The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施)  63.   unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
The local government's efforts changed the village's appearance greatly, which has  64.   benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu  65.   a homestay for several years. She said she never  66.   that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village's change has also drawn more and more villagers working  67.   back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village  68.   learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress  69.   in traditional clothes.
Dashibian now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village's main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even  70.   this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.
(2025·成都) 补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A ~ F 选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless.  71.   Here is some advice to help you.
Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you're feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help.  72.   Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you're feeling.
Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end.  73.   There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives.
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party.  74.   Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list — you would have control over the tasks and yourself!
Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice.  75.   Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!
A. Be in touch with yourself. B. Start from the inside and move out. C. Sit down and find out what comes first. D. Write down the things that need to get done. E. Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy. F. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
(2025·成都) 完成图表 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
Should books always have a happy ending
The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there's no doubt that a book's ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don't finish on a happy note. What do you think Should books always have a happy ending
Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn't mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, even if you know everything's going to end well. Exploring love into the characters' lives is equally as satisfying.
In real life, the story doesn't stop at the "happy ending". It doesn't end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your life. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we're not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It's the "unhappy" endings that have the greatest influence.
Should books always have a happy ending
YES NO
◆Stories with happy endings bring good feelings. They help people forget troubles and worries. ◆Stories with happy endings encourage reading. Experiences of reading may influence people's  76.  . ◆Stories with happy endings also make people enjoy reading. There can also be  77.   in them. ◆Stories with unhappy endings are useful for managing difficult feelings. They present  78.   in a certain way. ◆Stories with unhappy endings make people  79.   connected. They explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. ◆Stories with unhappy endings help  80.   empathy. They shape people's ideas.
81.(2025·成都) 英语课将围绕"你最喜欢的科学探究场所"开展讨论,以下图表为你所在小组针对本校八年级学生的调查结果。请根据图表信息写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1. 调查结果描述及评析;
2. 你的选择及原因。
注意:
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
2. 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:开展科学探究 do scientific exploration
Hello, everyone.
……
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意:上周末我在成都博物馆志愿当导游。an/a是不定冠词,以为"一个",表示泛指,an用在元音音素开头的单词前,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;the这/那,定冠词,表示特指。根据句意可知这里是泛指,表示一类人或事物中的任何一个,这里是泛指一名导游,用不定冠词,guide是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a,故答案为C。
【点评】考查表示一类人或事物中的任何一个。理解句意并掌握不定冠词的用法。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:2025年2月19日,西藏开通了首航香港的航班。这三个词都可以做时间介词。in后面跟表示年份,月份,季节,上午,下午或晚上等名词。on后跟表示具体的一天或某一天的上午,下午或晚上等名词;at后面跟具体的时间点。根据空后面的February 19th, 2025.(2025年2月19日)可知是具体的一天,用介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词in,at ,on的用法比较。理解句意并掌握时间介词的不同用法。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意:贡嘎山是四川最高的山,比这一地区的任何一座山都高。high高的,形容词的原级;higher更高的,形容词比较级;highest最高的,形容词的最高级。高级higher than any other in this area.(比这个地区其它的任何一座山都高),可知贡嘎山是这里最高的山脉,用形容词的最高级,故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。理解句意并掌握形容词最高级的构成和用法。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师总是有很多工作要做。对她来说,没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要。nothing没有什么;没有一件东西;something某事,某物;anything任何事情。根据Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her(李老师总是有很多工作要做。对她来说)is more important than a proper plan(比一个合适的计划更重要)可知这里表示没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要,故答案为A。
【点评】考查表示某物的复合不定代词。理解句意,区分不定代词的意义,找到符合题意的选项。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意:——我听说露西要加入艺术俱乐部。——这不可能是真的。她已经加入了篮球俱乐部。我们只能选择一个。should应该;can't不可能;不能;must必须;一定。根据She's already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.(她已经加入了篮球俱乐部。我们只能选择一个。)可知这里表示上文提到的露西加入美术俱乐部是不可能的,can't,表示否定的推测,符合题意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词can的用法。理解题意并掌握情态动词can表否定推测的用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:今年4月,一些涡虫被带到中国空间站进行科学研究。were taken被带到,一般过去时的被动语态;took一般过去时,带到;were taking正在带到,过去进行时。根据主语planarians和动词take的关系,可知是动宾关系,句子用被动语态,时间状语是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂娜,电话响了。你能接一下吗?——当然可以,妈妈。was ringing正在响,过去进行时;is ringing正在响,现在进行时;rang响,一般过去时。根据Can you answer it (你能接吗)可知这里表示此刻电话正在响,用现在进行时。故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。理解对话并掌握现在进行时的构成、意义和用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:对过去三年陪伴我们的老师们说再见是一件很难的事。根据句子结构可知这里是定语从句的连接词。which引导定语从句时,先行词为物;who引导定语从句时,先行词为人;what什么,不能引导定语从句;句子的先行词是the teachers(老师)是指人,用who引导,故答案为B。
【点评】考查who引导的定语从句。掌握定语从句的结构和不同引导词的用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——体育中心今天为什么关门了?——这是通知。让我们看一看。why为什么;how怎样,如何;whether是否。根据Here's a notice. Let's have a look.(这是通知。让我们看一看。)可知上文是询问运动中心为什么关门,why,符合题意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。理解对话并掌握why的意义和询问原因的用法。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子,为了让它永远开放下去。before在……之前;although虽然,尽管;so that,以便;为了。根据Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son (徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子)和 it can stay open forever.(让它永远开放下去。)可知这是表示目的,so that,符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查目的状语从句。理解句意并掌握固定搭配so that的意义和用法。
【答案】11.E;12.B;13.A;14.D;15.C
【知识点】其他语篇类型;家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是阿曼达教奶奶怎样在网上发照片的一段对话。
选项意思:
A. Great!太棒了!
B. First, click here. 首先,点击这里。
C. You've finished! 你完成了!
D. I want this one here. 我想要这个。
E. But I don't know how. 但是我不知道怎么做。
【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。先将整个文段浏览一遍,理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义是否顺畅。
11.根据上文I want to post a photo online.(我想在网上发一张照片。)和下文的Let me help you!(让我帮助你。)可知,这里表示不知道怎么做,结合选项,可知 E. But I don't know how. 但是我不知道怎么做。 符合语境,故答案为E。
12.根据上文Let me help you.(让我帮助你。)和下文"It says "photo/video".(它上面显示"照片/视频"。)"可知这里是告诉奶奶具体怎么做,结合选项,可知 B. First, click here. 首先,点击这里。 符合语境,故答案为B。
13.根据上文Yes,click on "upload".(是的,点击"上传"。)和下文Now,which photo do youwant to upload?(现在,你想上传哪张照片?)可知这里是对上文表达的回应,结合选项,可知 A. Great!太棒了! 符合语境,故答案为A。
14.根据上文Now, which photo do you want to upload?(现在,你想上传哪张照片?)和下文 OK, so just double-click on that.(好的,所以双击它。)可知这里表示想上传哪张照片,结合选项,可知 D. I want this one here. 我想要这张。符合语境,故答案为D。
15.根据上文And finally,click on "post" and that's it!(最后,点击"发布",就完成了!)可知这里表示完成后的总结语,结合选项,可知 C. You've finished! 你完成了! 符合语境,故答案为C。
【答案】16.C;17.B;18.C;19.B;20.A
【知识点】记叙文;家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者介绍了在星期天与父母一起打扫房子的经历。
【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
16.句意:当爸爸叫我一起打扫房子时,我感到很惊讶。confident自信的;excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的。根据下文Is it 2 to clean it again We just cleaned it last Sunday.It's still clean."("有_____再打扫一次吗?我们上周日刚打扫过。它仍然很干净。")可知,作者对于爸爸让他再打扫房子感到惊讶,因为他觉得上周日已经打扫过了,没必要再打扫,故答案为C。
17.句意:有必要再打扫一次吗?possible可能的;necessary必要的;interesting有趣的。根据下文"Yes,it's clean,"he said,"but we'd better tidy it completely every week."("是的,它很干净,"他说,"但我们最好每周都彻底打扫一次。")可知,爸爸认为虽然房子干净,但最好每周都彻底打扫一次,所以作者问是否有必要再打扫一次,故答案为B。
18.句意:但我们最好每周都彻底打扫一次。morning早晨;day白天;week星期。根据上文Is it
necessary to clean it again We just cleaned it last Sunday.""("有必要再打扫一次吗?我们上周日刚打扫过。")可知,作者提到上周日刚打扫过,而爸爸认为最好每周都彻底打扫一次,故答案为C。
19.句意:我们甚至还擦了窗户、冰箱和厨灶; 。never从不;even甚至;once一次。根据上文I
tidied my room, Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed.(我整理了我的房间,
妈妈整理了房子的其余部分,爸爸用吸尘器打扫。)可知,作者、妈妈和爸爸分别打扫了不同的
地方,而此处用"even"表示他们甚至还做了额外的打扫工作,即擦了窗户、冰箱和厨灶 ,故答案为B。
20.句意:最棒的是,我找到了我很久以前丢失的卡片!found找到,发现;bought购买;collected收集。根据my long lost cards(我丢失已久的卡片),可知,作者找到了他丢失已久的卡片,故答案为A。
【答案】21.C;22.B;23.A;24.B;25.C;26.A;27.C;28.B;29.A;30.B
【知识点】记叙文;人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者讲述了从英国移居中国后的经历。通过参加各类活动融入当地生活,在遇到困难时得到周围人的热心帮助,最终感受到家一般的温暖。
【点评】考查人际关系与交往类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
21.句意:我在中国的经历不仅与学习有关,还与善良有关。 lessons课;books书;experiences经历。根据I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university.(我从英国搬到中国,开始在一所大学教书。)和下文描述的在中国的生活经历,可知这里说的是在中国的经历,experience符合题意,故答案为C。
22.句意:许多活动,如参观博物馆和美食节,都是为国际学生和教师组织的,以帮助他们适应新环境。 parties聚会;events活动;事件,大事;clubs俱乐部。根据like visits to museums and food festivals(像参观博物馆和美食节),可知,这些都是活动,events符合题意,故答案为B。
23.句意:许多活动,如参观博物馆和美食节,都是为国际学生和教师组织的,以帮助他们适应新环境。 environment环境;work工作;requirements要求。根据for international students and teachers to get used to the new.…(为国际学生和教师组织,以帮助他们适应新的……)可知,这些活动是为了帮助他们适应新环境,environment符合题意,故答案为A。
24.句意:渐渐地,我融入了我工作的大学和城市。 looked for寻找;fitted into融入;got away from 逃离。根据the university and the city I work in.(我工作的大学和城市。)和下文描述的与周围人的相处,可知这里说的是融入了大学和城市,fitted into符合题意,故答案为B。
25.句意:我周围的每个人都很热情。 brave 勇敢的; clever 聪明的; warm热情的,温暖的。根据They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code.(他们教我如何使用一个新的应用程序,花时间陪我去银行,并帮助我用二维码进入学校。)可知,周围的人都很热情,warm符合题意,故答案为C。
26.句意:当我们回到公寓时,我们进不去,因为电子锁坏了。 returned返回,归还;went去;came来。根据to our apartment, we couldn't enter it.(到我们的公寓,我们进不去。)可知,这里表示回到公寓,returned符合题意,故答案为A。
27.句意:很快,大楼的经理带着万能钥匙来了。 However然而;Actually实际上;Soon很快。根据we couldn't enter it because the electronic lock did not work.(我们进不去,因为电子锁坏
了。)和the manager of the building came with the master key.(大楼的经理带着万能钥匙来了。)可知,这里是很快经理就来了,soon符合题意,故答案为C。
28.句意:他尽了最大努力,但失败了。 continued继续;failed失败;started开始。根据He tried his best (他尽了最大努力)和转折词but(但是),结合下文的He called a maintenance staff(维修工) to help.(他叫了一个维修工来帮忙。)可知这里表示经理没有打开门,failed,失败,符合题意,故答案为B。
29.句意:他叫了一个维修工来帮忙,并一直陪着我们,直到门被打开。 until直到;unless除非,如果不;after在……之后。根据 stayed with us …the door was opened(和我们一起……门被打开),可知,这里表示是直到门被打开,until符合题意,故答案为A。
30.句意:我得到的关怀让我有家的感觉。 given给予,给;received收到;needed需要。根据makes me feel at home(让我有家的感觉),可知,这里这里表示收到的关怀,received,符合题意,故答案为B。
【答案】31.正确
32.错误
33.正确
34.正确
35.错误
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了海莉在得知祖父病危后匆忙赶往华盛顿,在转机时得到了同机乘客帮助并赶上了飞往华盛顿的飞机的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。正误判断题主要考察阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力,要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误,此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥,或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断,或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时,建议使用对照法,即使用扫读法在原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子或段落,两相对照,仔细辨别。
31.根据Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington.(当海莉得知祖父在华盛顿的医院里,所剩时间不多时,她迅速决定去看望他。)可知,海莉的祖父有严重的健康问题, 与陈述内容相符 ,故答案为正确。
32.根据Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington.(当海莉得知祖父在华盛顿的医院里,所剩时间不多时,她迅速决定去看望他。)可知,海莉是决定去看望祖父,而不是决定和祖父住在一起,陈述错误,故答案为错误。
33.根据Seated in Row 45 on the flight(航班) to Denver, Hailey said to herself,'What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane!"(在飞往丹佛的航班上,坐在第45排的海莉自言自语道:"对于一个想要匆忙下飞机的乘客来说,这是多么糟糕的座位啊!")可知,海莉认为45排的座位不好,与陈述内容相符,故答案为正确。
34.根据A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries.Knowing the problem, the man decided to do something.He stood up and said to the other passengers,'Hi, everyone!Here is a lady who has to connect to Washington to see the most important person in her life.But she only has about 20 minutes available.Let her get off first!"(坐在海莉旁边的一个男人注意到了她的担忧。知道了问题所在,这个男人决定做点什么。他站起来对其他乘客说:"大家好!这里有一位女士,她必须转机去华盛顿看她生命中最重要的人。但她只有大约20分钟的时间。让她先下飞机吧!")可知,坐在海莉旁边的男人采取行动帮助了她,与陈述内容相符,故答案为正确。
35.根据With the help of the passengers, Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time.(在乘客们的帮助下,海莉赶上了飞机,并及时赶到了医院。)可知,海莉最终赶上了飞往华盛顿的航班,并没有错过,陈述错误,故答案为错误。
【答案】36.B
37.C
38.C
39.A
40.A
【知识点】假期计划;细节理解;推理判断;标题选择;新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是劳拉、艾琳和雪莉三位朋友通过邮件讨论暑假旅行计划。
【点评】考查假期计划类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。做标题选择题时,注意关注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解,理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向,有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
36.细节理解题。根据几封邮件的发送时间:From: Laura To: Irene; Shirley Sent: 3 June 11: 13 (来自:劳拉;发送时间:6月3日11:13); From: Irene Sent: 3 June 11: 18(来自: 艾琳 ;发送时间:6月3日11:18) ;From: Shirley Sent:3 June 14 :12(来自:雪莉;发送时间:6月3日14:12)和 From: Laura ;Sent: 3 June 14: 22 (来自:劳拉;发送时间: 6月3日14:22 )可知,Laura 6月3日11:13发送的邮件是最早的,故答案为B。
37.推理判断题。根据Right,we need to start planning our summer or all the holidays will be booked up..Are you both still up for going away together somewhere (是的,我们需要开始计划我们的暑假,否则所有的假期都会被安排满的。你们俩还想一起出去玩吗?)可知,她担心如果不及时计划,暑假的假期会被订满,她们就无法一起旅行了。结合选项,可知C:她和她的朋友不能一起旅行。符合题意,故答案为C。
38.细节理解题。根据 How about Greece I was looking at my friend's photos today and it looks great.(希腊怎么样?我今天在看我朋友的照片,看起来很棒。)可知,她建议去希腊是因为她朋友的照片让她对希腊感兴趣。故答案为C。
39.推理判断题。根据From: Irene 的邮件中的"How about Greece ....but I might be free at the start of September."(希腊怎么样呢?....但我可能在九月初有空。); From: Shirley 的邮件中的"Oh,Greece is a great idea!'m going to visit friends in Denmark In July, but the first week of September is good for me.Laura, can you do September "(哦,去希腊真是个好主意!我打算七月份去丹麦拜访朋友,但是九月的第一周对我来说比较合适。劳拉,你能做到九月份吗?我们下周一起计划一下吧。)和 From: Laura 的邮件中的Yes, I can do the first week of September.
Greece! Wow, beautiful country, interesting history, delicious food...We're going to have such a good time!(是的,我可以在九月的第一个星期做。希腊!哇,美丽的国家,有趣的历史,美味的食物……我们会玩得很开心的!)可知三人通过邮件交流,Laura和Shirley都同意9月第一周有空,Irene也表示9月初有空,且她们都觉得希腊是个好主意,所以最后她们达成一致的是9月去希腊旅行。故答案为A。
40.标题选择题。根据四封邮件内容可知,邮件讨论的是三人暑假的旅行计划,包括时间安排和目的地选择,结合选项,可知A: Holiday plans.假期计划,符合文章标题。故答案为A。
【答案】41.C
42.A
43.B
44.C
45.B
【知识点】说明文;自然现象;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了热带树木是如何在雷击中生存下来的。
【点评】考查自然现象类阅读。阅读中注意文后的问题,然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读反复分析,然后确定答案。
41.细节理解题。根据That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, interested to staying in them.(这意味着闪电的能量只是转移到它们的邻居身上,它们喜欢待在那里。)可知,热带树木在雷击中生存下来是因为闪电的能量转移到它们的邻居身上。结合选项,A:它们不经常被闪电击中;B:邻近的树木保护它们;C:闪电的能量从它们身上消失了。可知C选项符合题意,故答案为C。
42.细节理解题。根据The lightning's strong power kills the fantastic vines(寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition.(闪电的强大力量杀死了树上神奇的藤蔓。它还杀死了附近的一些其他树木,减少了竞争。)可知,这些大树被闪电击中后,会减少竞争,获得更好的生存环境。结合选项,A:他们赢得了更好的生活条件。符合题意,故答案为A。
43.细节理解题。根据If you are in the forest where it is, you'll know what it is-its huge size and height.(如果你在它所在的森林里,你就会知道它是什么样子——它巨大的体积和高度。)可知 Dipteryx oleifera 这种树又大又高,结合选项,可知B:又大又高;符合题意,故答案为B。
44.细节理解题。根据People can't do tree riding dating in tropical forests because the trees don't make continuous growth rings.(人们不能在热带森林里做树木年轮测定,因为树木没有连续的生长年轮。)可知,人们无法说出大树的确切年龄是因为树木没有连续的生长年轮。结合选项,可知C:找不到连续的生长年轮。符合题意,故答案为C。
45.文章出处题。根据短文内容,可知本文主要讲述了热带树木是如何在雷击中生存下来的。可知本文是讲述自然界中的树木的,和自然有关,所以应该是在报纸中自然部分摘录的。结合选项,可知B:自然;符合题意,故答案为B。
46.【答案】work
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:一个中国团队开发了一种小型机器人,可以在世界上最深的海沟中为人类工作。根据A Chinese team has developed a small robot(一个中国团队开发了一款小型机器人)和for humans in the world's deepest sea trench(海沟)(可以在世界上最深的海沟中为人类),结合首字母提示,可知这里表达的是为人类工作,work,工作,动词,符合题意,根据情态动词can,可知这里用动词原形。故答案为work。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意并根据首字母提示,找到符合题意的单词,并注意其正确行使填空。
47.【答案】record
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:在2025年世界室内田径锦标赛上,吴燕妮在女子60米栏比赛中以8秒01的成绩创造了新的全国纪录。根据At the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships (在2025年世界田径室内锦标赛上)和of 8.01 seconds in the women's 60m hurdles (60米栏比赛中8.01秒的成绩),结合首字母提示,可知这里表示创造了新的全国纪录,record,记录,符合题意。根据不定冠词a,可知这里是单数名词,故答案为record。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数。理解句意并根据首字母提示,找到符合题意的单词并注意其正确形式。
48.【答案】medicine
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:出生于医生家庭的刘家军对医学并不感兴趣,而是选择了写作和绘画。根据Born into a family of doctors(出生于医学世家)和chose writing and painting instead(选择了写作和绘画),结合首字母提示,可知这里表示对医学不感兴趣,medicine,医学,不可数名词,符合题意。
故答案为medicine。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解题意,根据首字母提示,找到符合题意的单词,并注意其正确拼写和用法。
49.【答案】achievements
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:由于近年来考古方面的努力,在中国历史研究方面取得了许多成就。根据"Because of the archaeological(考古的) efforts over recent years,a lot of…have been made in the study of China's history.( 由于近年来考古方面的努力,在中国历史研究方面取得了许多______。 )结合首字母提示可知这里表示取得了许多成果,achievement,成果,成就,可数名词,根据a lot of,许多,可知用其复数形式。故答案为achievements。
【点评】考查规则变化的名词复数。理解题意并根据首字母找到符合题意的单词,识记名词achievement的拼写并注意运用其正确形式填空。
50.【答案】support
【知识点】动词原形;表示客观事实或真理;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:蝴蝶不仅看起来很漂亮,而且还能帮助植物生长。保护它们很重要。根据Butterflies not only look beautiful but also....plant growth.(蝴蝶不仅看起来美丽,还……植物生长。),结合首字母提示,可知这里表示蝴蝶不仅看起来美丽,还支持植物生长,support,支持,帮助,动词,符合题意,结合look可知句子是一般现在时,主语butterflies是复数,support用动词原形。故答案为support。
【点评】考查动词原形,主谓一致和一般现在时。理解题意,结合首字母提示,根据句子结构确定词性,词义,找到正确的单词并用其正确形式填空。
【答案】51.window;52.early;53.wonder;54.big/large;55.rooms;56.describe/measure;57.question;58.different;59.common;60.why
【知识点】说明文;建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是李明和英国朋友安迪的对话。介绍了中国古代建筑的独特之处,特别是"间"这一建筑单位的概念及其在不同建筑中的应用。
【点评】考查建筑作品赏析及文化价值。根据短文大意和语境找到合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
51.句意:他们每个人都是了解中国文化的一扇奇妙的窗户。根据 This palace is amazing. (故宫太神奇了。)和Ancient Chinese buildings never let you down.(中国古代建筑从不让人失望),结合空白后的into Chinese culture(了解中国文化)可知,这里表示每座建筑都是了解中国文化的"窗口"。window,窗口,符合题意,根据a(一个),可知这里用单数名词,故答案为window。
52.句意:一些发现表明,中国人早在7000多年前就开始发展其独特的建筑风格。 根据more than 7, 000 years ago(超过七千年前)可知这里表示"早在七千多年前",as early as…,早在……,固定搭配。故答案为early。
53.句意: 难怪全国有这么多奇妙的中国古代建筑。根据上文李明提到中国建筑风格可追溯至七千多年前,和下文there are so many fantastic ancient Chinese buildings across the country. (全国有许多奇妙的中国古代建筑。)可知这里表示"难怪",No wonder,难怪,固定搭配,故答案为wonder。
54.句意:但它到底有多大呢? 根据It's said it has about 8,700 jian.(据说有大约 8700 间),且"jian"是建筑空间单位,可知这里是询问故宫"有多大"或"有多少间"。根据空前的"how",可知big/large符合题意,how big/large,多大。故答案为big/large。
55.句意: 所以你的意思是这里有近1万间房间?根据8,700 jian和nearly 10 thousand(近一万),可知Andy误以为"jian"是"房间"。room,房间,可数名词,符合题意,根据前面的数词,可知名词用复数。故答案为rooms。
56.句意:但在中国古代,它被用作描述/测量建筑面积的基本单位。 根据 it was used as a basic unit to (它被用作一个基本单位来……)和 Each space defined (标明界限) by four columns is one jian. (每个由四列定义的空间为一个jian。)可知"jian"在古代用于衡量建筑占地面积可知,这里表示指"测量/描述"面积,describe,描述;measure测量,符合题意,这里是动词不定式,用动词原形。故答案为describe/measure 。
57.句意: 好问题。根据Then how is the size of jian decided (那么"间"的大小如何决定?),李明回答"Good..."可知这里表示"问题问得好",Good question,好问题,符合题意。故答案为question。
58.句意: 然而,柱距宽度,也就是两根柱子之间的距离,可能是不同的。根据下文李明解释不同身份的人房屋的"bay width"(柱距)不同,可知这里表示柱距可以变不同。different,不同的,符合题意,故答案为different。
59.句意: 嗯,在中国古代,普通老百姓的房子的柱距通常不能超过3.3米。根据For those working in the government(对于官员)和emperors'palaces(皇宫)的对比可知,这里表示"普通人"的房屋,与官员和皇帝形成层级对比。common,普通的,符合题意,故答案为common。
60.句意: 现在,我知道为什么房间这么宽了。根据 For emperors' palaces, such as the Forbidden City, it could reach more than 5.8 meters. (对于皇帝的宫殿,比如紫禁城,它可以达到5.8米以上。)可知皇帝宫殿的柱距可达 5.8 米以上。结合空后面的the room here is so wide(这里的房间如此宽敞)可知这里表示"现在我知道为什么房间这么宽了"。why,为什么,符合题意,故答案为why。
【答案】61.busy;62.rule;63.to offer;64.directly;65.has run;66.expected;67.outside;68.after;69.themselves;70.choose
【知识点】记叙文;家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村的发展变化。
【点评】考查家乡和社会变迁类阅读。根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
61.句意:它是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙的地方。根据It was a ____place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road.(它是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个____的地方。)这里是修饰名词place,用形容词,结合所给单词,可知busy,繁忙的,忙碌的,符合语境,故答案为busy。
62.句意:为了保持这个村庄的历史魅力,它遵循了"修旧如旧"的规则。根据To keep the village's historical charm, it followed the ___of "repairing the old as old".(为了保持这个村庄的历史魅力,它遵循了"修旧如旧"的_______。),结合选词,可知rule,规则,符合语境,表示遵循了"修旧如旧"的规则。此处用名词单数,故答案为rule。
63.句意:当地政府改善了旅游基础设施,为了提供难忘的地方文化和传统的体验。根据The local government improved tourism infrastructure3unforgettable experiences of local cultureand traditions.(当地政府改善了旅游基础设施是为了_____难忘的地方文化和传统的体验。)结合选词,可知offer,提供,符合语境,表示当地政府改善了旅游基础设施,是为了提供难忘的地方文化和传统的体验。这里表示目的,用动词不定式,故答案为to offer。
64.句意:当地政府的努力极大地改变了村庄的面貌,这直接使民宿业务受益。根据The local government's efforts changed the village's appearance greatly, which has ____benefited homestay business.(当地政府的努力极大地改变了村庄的面貌,这_____使民宿业务受益。)可知句子不缺主要成分,应该是副词做状语,结合句意和选词,可知direct(直接的)对应的副词directly,直接地,符合语境,表示当地政府的努力极大地改变了村庄的面貌,这直接使民宿业务受益。故答案为directly。
65.句意:陈小玉经营民宿已经经营了好几年。根据句子结构可知句子缺少谓语,用动词,结合句意和选词,可知run,经营,符合语境,表示陈小玉的民宿已经经营了好几年,根据for several years(好几年了)可知句子的时态是现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,run的过去分词是run,故答案为has run。
66.句意:她说她从来没有期望她能在她的家乡赚这么多钱。根据句意和句子结构,可知这里是缺少宾语从句的位于,用动词,结合选词,可知expect,期望,符合语境,表示她从来没有期望她能在她的家乡赚这么多钱。根据主句的位于said(说),可知句子时态是一般过去时,expect的过去式为expected,故答案为expected。
67.句意:村子的变化也吸引了越来越多外出打工的村民回家创业。根据back home to start business.(回到家开始创业。),结合所给词,可知outside,在外面,符合语境,表示村子的变化也吸引了越来越多外出打工的村民回家创业,故答案为outside。
68.句意:肖文芳在大城市放弃了她的工作,在了解了它的变化之后,和她的父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据Xiao Wenzfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village(小文芳放弃了大城市的工作,和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆) 和learning about its changes.(在了解了它的变化),结合选词,可知after,在……之后,符合语境,表示肖文芳在了解了它的变化之后,故答案为after。
69.句意:"许多游客来穿他们的传统服装。根据句意和固定搭配dress oneself,穿衣服,结合选词,可知they(他们)对于的反身代词themselves,他们自己,符合语境,表示许多游客来穿他们的传统服装。故答案为themselves。
70.句意:来自不同城市的人甚至选择这个他们有空的时候的小村庄住。根据句子结构,可知句子缺少谓语,用动词。根据this small village to live in when they are free.(当他们有空的时候______这个小村庄住。),结合所给词,可知choose,选择,符合语境,表示来自不同城市的人甚至在他们有空的时候选择在这个小村庄住。本句陈述的是事实,时态是一般现在时,主语People from different cities是复数,谓语用动词原形,故答案为choose。
【答案】71.E;72.B;73.F;74.D;75.A
【知识点】说明文;心理健康
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了如何应对不良情绪的一些方法。
选项意思:
A. Be in touch with yourself.与自己保持联系。
B. Start from the inside and move out.由内而外。
C. Sit down and find out what comes first.坐下来看看什么是最重要的。
D. Write down the things that need to get done.写下需要完成的事情。
E. Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy.处理这种感觉并不容易。
F. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.当人们面临压力时,这是很自然的。
【点评】考查心理健康类阅读。通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
71.根据上文"You may feel disappointed,sad, hurt or even helpless.(你可能会感到失望、悲伤、受伤甚至无助。)和下文Here is some advice to help you.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)可知,这里是和处理这些负面情绪有关,结合选项,可知E. Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy.处理这种感觉并不容易。符合语境,故答案为E。
72.根据下文Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you're feeling.(感觉之轮可以帮到你。认识到你在轮子中间的主要感觉,然后当你从中心向外看时,看看它与什么其他感觉联系在一起。这可以帮助你清楚自己的感受。)可知这里是表示由内向外,结合选项,可知B. Start from the inside and move out.由内而外。符合语境,故答案为A。
73.根据上文Accept what you feel.(接受你的感觉。)可知,这里是建议人们要接受自己的感觉,结合下文There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way.(你这样感觉没有错。),结合选项,可知F:It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.当人们面对压力时,这是很自然的。符合上下文语境,故答案为F。
74.根据上文Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party.(也许要学习的东西太多了,或者在组织生日聚会时你可能有一长串的待办事项。)和下文Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性).(然后,按照重要性和紧急程度列出任务。)可知这里表示把需要做的事情写下来,结合选项,可知D. Write down the things that need to get done.写下需要完成的事情。符合语境,故答案为D。
75.根据上文Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice.(学会控制压倒性的情绪需要时间和练习。)和下文Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!(了解什么最适合你。你只有一个你!)结合选项,可知A. Be in touch with yourself.与自己保持联系。符合上下文语境,故答案为A。
【答案】76.reading behaviors/reading habits;77.surprises;78.the true feelings;79.feel;80.develop
【知识点】议论文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讨论书籍是否必须拥有快乐结局。支持快乐结局的观点认为能带来愉悦体验并鼓励阅读,反对观点则认为悲剧结局能帮助读者处理负面情绪并培养同理心。
【点评】考查议论文阅读。先通读全文,找到合适的单词,在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义句,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
76.根据If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading.If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading(如果你的阅读经历充满了悲伤或其他负面情绪,你可能会放弃阅读。如果你的阅读经历与积极的感觉有关,你可能会被鼓励继续阅读)可知,如果你的阅读经历充满了悲伤或其他负面情绪,你可能会放弃阅读,如果你的阅读体验与积极的感受有关,你可以被鼓励继续阅读,可见阅读体验会影响人们的阅读行为/阅读习惯。reading behavior,阅读行为;reading habit,阅读习惯,这里是泛指,用名词复数。故答案为reading behaviors/reading habits。
77.根据They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting(他们也可以包括惊喜,这使得故事相当戏剧性和令人兴奋)可知,它们也可能包括惊喜。故答案为surprises。
78.根据Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way.(有不幸结局的书是有用的,因为它们以一种可控的方式向你展示了悲伤等真实情感)可知,结局不愉快的书很有用,因为它们以一种可控的方式向你展示了悲伤等真实感受。故答案为the true feelings。
79.根据The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we're not alone in our personal experiences.Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling.This ability, known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times.(这些故事探讨了爱情痛苦的一面和心碎的话题。在故事中阅读这些事情可以让我们觉得自己在个人经历中并不孤单。一些专家说,经历负面情绪可以让你更好地理解别人的感受。这种能力被称为同理心,可以帮助你与人建立联系,并在困难时期支持他们。)可知,不幸结局的故事能让人产生共鸣。他们探讨了爱情痛苦的一面和心碎的话题。feel connected,产生共鸣;感到联系紧密;根据固定搭配make sb.do sth.,让某人做某事,可知这里用动词原形。故答案为feel。
80.根据Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times.(一些专家说,经历负面情绪可以让你更好地理解别人的感受。这种能力被称为同理心,可以帮助你与人建立联系,并在困难时期支持他们。)可知结局不愉快的故事有助于培养同理心,develop,发展,逐步形成,符合题意,根据固定搭配help do sth.,帮助做某事,可知这里用动词原形。故答案为develop。
81.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文;学校生活;演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的图表信息, 针对本校八年级学生的调查结果 ,写一篇发言稿。时态用一般现在时,人称用第一和第三人称。认真审题,根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,然后紧扣要点写作。注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
【点评】考查材料作文。首先要引出话题,然后介绍调查结果,并进行评析,最后介绍自己的选择以及原因。 短文内容要完整,表述准确,语言的表述要符合语法的结构,造句符合英语的表达习惯。
可能用到的短语:in the future,help sb do sth,learn from,not only…but also等,也可能用到的高分句型:It's because our school has many labs and tools.;I think it's a little dangerous witjout help.;For me,I like doing sth.at school best.等等。
1 / 1四川省成都市2025年中考英语真题
1.(2025·成都) I volunteered as ____ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.
A.an B.the C.a
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意:上周末我在成都博物馆志愿当导游。an/a是不定冠词,以为"一个",表示泛指,an用在元音音素开头的单词前,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;the这/那,定冠词,表示特指。根据句意可知这里是泛指,表示一类人或事物中的任何一个,这里是泛指一名导游,用不定冠词,guide是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a,故答案为C。
【点评】考查表示一类人或事物中的任何一个。理解句意并掌握不定冠词的用法。
2.(2025·成都) Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ____ February 19th, 2025.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:2025年2月19日,西藏开通了首航香港的航班。这三个词都可以做时间介词。in后面跟表示年份,月份,季节,上午,下午或晚上等名词。on后跟表示具体的一天或某一天的上午,下午或晚上等名词;at后面跟具体的时间点。根据空后面的February 19th, 2025.(2025年2月19日)可知是具体的一天,用介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词in,at ,on的用法比较。理解句意并掌握时间介词的不同用法。
3.(2025·成都) Mount Gongga is the ____ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.
A.high B.higher C.highest
【答案】C
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意:贡嘎山是四川最高的山,比这一地区的任何一座山都高。high高的,形容词的原级;higher更高的,形容词比较级;highest最高的,形容词的最高级。高级higher than any other in this area.(比这个地区其它的任何一座山都高),可知贡嘎山是这里最高的山脉,用形容词的最高级,故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。理解句意并掌握形容词最高级的构成和用法。
4.(2025·成都) Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ____ is more important than a proper plan.
A.nothing B.something C.anything
【答案】A
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师总是有很多工作要做。对她来说,没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要。nothing没有什么;没有一件东西;something某事,某物;anything任何事情。根据Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her(李老师总是有很多工作要做。对她来说)is more important than a proper plan(比一个合适的计划更重要)可知这里表示没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要,故答案为A。
【点评】考查表示某物的复合不定代词。理解句意,区分不定代词的意义,找到符合题意的选项。
5.(2025·成都) — I've heard Lucy will join the art club.
— It ____ be true. She's already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.
A.should B.can't C.must
【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意:——我听说露西要加入艺术俱乐部。——这不可能是真的。她已经加入了篮球俱乐部。我们只能选择一个。should应该;can't不可能;不能;must必须;一定。根据She's already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.(她已经加入了篮球俱乐部。我们只能选择一个。)可知这里表示上文提到的露西加入美术俱乐部是不可能的,can't,表示否定的推测,符合题意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词can的用法。理解题意并掌握情态动词can表否定推测的用法。
6.(2025·成都) In April, some planarians (涡虫) ____ into China's space station for scientific research.
A.were taken B.took C.were taking
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:今年4月,一些涡虫被带到中国空间站进行科学研究。were taken被带到,一般过去时的被动语态;took一般过去时,带到;were taking正在带到,过去进行时。根据主语planarians和动词take的关系,可知是动宾关系,句子用被动语态,时间状语是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
7.(2025·成都) — Tina, the phone ____. Can you answer it
— Sure, Mum.
A.was ringing B.is ringing C.rang
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂娜,电话响了。你能接一下吗?——当然可以,妈妈。was ringing正在响,过去进行时;is ringing正在响,现在进行时;rang响,一般过去时。根据Can you answer it (你能接吗)可知这里表示此刻电话正在响,用现在进行时。故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。理解对话并掌握现在进行时的构成、意义和用法。
8.(2025·成都) It's hard to say goodbye to the teachers ____ have spent the past three years with us.
A.which B.who C.what
【答案】B
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:对过去三年陪伴我们的老师们说再见是一件很难的事。根据句子结构可知这里是定语从句的连接词。which引导定语从句时,先行词为物;who引导定语从句时,先行词为人;what什么,不能引导定语从句;句子的先行词是the teachers(老师)是指人,用who引导,故答案为B。
【点评】考查who引导的定语从句。掌握定语从句的结构和不同引导词的用法。
9.(2025·成都) — ____ is the sports center closed today
— Here's a notice. Let's have a look.
A.Why B.How C.Whether
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——体育中心今天为什么关门了?——这是通知。让我们看一看。why为什么;how怎样,如何;whether是否。根据Here's a notice. Let's have a look.(这是通知。让我们看一看。)可知上文是询问运动中心为什么关门,why,符合题意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。理解对话并掌握why的意义和询问原因的用法。
10.(2025·成都) Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ____ it can stay open forever.
A.before B.although C.so that
【答案】C
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子,为了让它永远开放下去。before在……之前;although虽然,尽管;so that,以便;为了。根据Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son (徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子)和 it can stay open forever.(让它永远开放下去。)可知这是表示目的,so that,符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查目的状语从句。理解句意并掌握固定搭配so that的意义和用法。
(2025·成都) 补全对话 根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A. Great! B. First, click here. C. You've finished! D. I want this one here. E. But I don't know how.
Amanda: Hi, Grandma. Are you having trouble with something
Grandma: Yes. I want to post a photo online.  11.  
Amanda: Let me help you.  12.   It says "photo/video".
Grandma: Ah, OK.
Amanda: After that, click on "upload".
Grandma: Yes, click on "upload".
Amanda:  13.   Now, which photo do you want to upload
Grandma:  14.  
Amanda: OK, so just double-click on that. And then write something if you want to.
Grandma: All right.
Amanda: And finally, click on "post" and that's it!  15.  
【答案】11.E;12.B;13.A;14.D;15.C
【知识点】其他语篇类型;家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是阿曼达教奶奶怎样在网上发照片的一段对话。
选项意思:
A. Great!太棒了!
B. First, click here. 首先,点击这里。
C. You've finished! 你完成了!
D. I want this one here. 我想要这个。
E. But I don't know how. 但是我不知道怎么做。
【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。先将整个文段浏览一遍,理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义是否顺畅。
11.根据上文I want to post a photo online.(我想在网上发一张照片。)和下文的Let me help you!(让我帮助你。)可知,这里表示不知道怎么做,结合选项,可知 E. But I don't know how. 但是我不知道怎么做。 符合语境,故答案为E。
12.根据上文Let me help you.(让我帮助你。)和下文"It says "photo/video".(它上面显示"照片/视频"。)"可知这里是告诉奶奶具体怎么做,结合选项,可知 B. First, click here. 首先,点击这里。 符合语境,故答案为B。
13.根据上文Yes,click on "upload".(是的,点击"上传"。)和下文Now,which photo do youwant to upload?(现在,你想上传哪张照片?)可知这里是对上文表达的回应,结合选项,可知 A. Great!太棒了! 符合语境,故答案为A。
14.根据上文Now, which photo do you want to upload?(现在,你想上传哪张照片?)和下文 OK, so just double-click on that.(好的,所以双击它。)可知这里表示想上传哪张照片,结合选项,可知 D. I want this one here. 我想要这张。符合语境,故答案为D。
15.根据上文And finally,click on "post" and that's it!(最后,点击"发布",就完成了!)可知这里表示完成后的总结语,结合选项,可知 C. You've finished! 你完成了! 符合语境,故答案为C。
(2025·成都) 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided to clean the house. I was 16. when my dad asked me to clean the house together. "Is it 17. to clean it again We just cleaned it last Sunday. It's still clean." I asked. "Yes, it's clean," he said, "but we'd better tidy it completely every 18. ." We got started. I tidied my room, Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed (吸尘). We 19. cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker. The best part was that I 20. my long lost cards! When we finished, the whole house was shining! What a wonderful day!
16.A. confident B. excited C. surprised
17.A. possible B. necessary C. interesting
18.A. morning B. day C. week
19.A. never B. even C. once
20.A. found B. bought C. collected
【答案】16.C;17.B;18.C;19.B;20.A
【知识点】记叙文;家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者介绍了在星期天与父母一起打扫房子的经历。
【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
16.句意:当爸爸叫我一起打扫房子时,我感到很惊讶。confident自信的;excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的。根据下文Is it 2 to clean it again We just cleaned it last Sunday.It's still clean."("有_____再打扫一次吗?我们上周日刚打扫过。它仍然很干净。")可知,作者对于爸爸让他再打扫房子感到惊讶,因为他觉得上周日已经打扫过了,没必要再打扫,故答案为C。
17.句意:有必要再打扫一次吗?possible可能的;necessary必要的;interesting有趣的。根据下文"Yes,it's clean,"he said,"but we'd better tidy it completely every week."("是的,它很干净,"他说,"但我们最好每周都彻底打扫一次。")可知,爸爸认为虽然房子干净,但最好每周都彻底打扫一次,所以作者问是否有必要再打扫一次,故答案为B。
18.句意:但我们最好每周都彻底打扫一次。morning早晨;day白天;week星期。根据上文Is it
necessary to clean it again We just cleaned it last Sunday.""("有必要再打扫一次吗?我们上周日刚打扫过。")可知,作者提到上周日刚打扫过,而爸爸认为最好每周都彻底打扫一次,故答案为C。
19.句意:我们甚至还擦了窗户、冰箱和厨灶; 。never从不;even甚至;once一次。根据上文I
tidied my room, Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed.(我整理了我的房间,
妈妈整理了房子的其余部分,爸爸用吸尘器打扫。)可知,作者、妈妈和爸爸分别打扫了不同的
地方,而此处用"even"表示他们甚至还做了额外的打扫工作,即擦了窗户、冰箱和厨灶 ,故答案为B。
20.句意:最棒的是,我找到了我很久以前丢失的卡片!found找到,发现;bought购买;collected收集。根据my long lost cards(我丢失已久的卡片),可知,作者找到了他丢失已久的卡片,故答案为A。
(2025·成都) 完形填空
Living in a new country is not easy, but not for me. My 21. in China are not only about learning but also about kindness.
I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university. Many 22. , like visits to museums and food festivals, were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new 23. . Through them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned about their language and culture. Gradually, I 24. the university and the city I work in.
Everyone around me is 25. . They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code. One day, my family and I went out shopping. When we 26. to our apartment, we couldn't enter it because the electronic lock did not work. 27. , the manager of the building came with the master key. He tried his best but 28. . He called a maintenance staff (维修工) to help and stayed with us 29. the door was opened.
The care I have 30. makes me feel at home. Thanks to everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard.
21.A. lessons B. books C. experiences
22.A. parties B. events C. clubs
23.A. environment B. work C. requirements
24.A. looked for B. fitted into C. got away from
25.A. brave B. clever C. warm
26.A. returned B. went C. came
27.A. However B. Actually C. Soon
28.A. continued B. failed C. started
29.A. until B. unless C. after
30.A. given B. received C. needed
【答案】21.C;22.B;23.A;24.B;25.C;26.A;27.C;28.B;29.A;30.B
【知识点】记叙文;人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者讲述了从英国移居中国后的经历。通过参加各类活动融入当地生活,在遇到困难时得到周围人的热心帮助,最终感受到家一般的温暖。
【点评】考查人际关系与交往类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
21.句意:我在中国的经历不仅与学习有关,还与善良有关。 lessons课;books书;experiences经历。根据I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university.(我从英国搬到中国,开始在一所大学教书。)和下文描述的在中国的生活经历,可知这里说的是在中国的经历,experience符合题意,故答案为C。
22.句意:许多活动,如参观博物馆和美食节,都是为国际学生和教师组织的,以帮助他们适应新环境。 parties聚会;events活动;事件,大事;clubs俱乐部。根据like visits to museums and food festivals(像参观博物馆和美食节),可知,这些都是活动,events符合题意,故答案为B。
23.句意:许多活动,如参观博物馆和美食节,都是为国际学生和教师组织的,以帮助他们适应新环境。 environment环境;work工作;requirements要求。根据for international students and teachers to get used to the new.…(为国际学生和教师组织,以帮助他们适应新的……)可知,这些活动是为了帮助他们适应新环境,environment符合题意,故答案为A。
24.句意:渐渐地,我融入了我工作的大学和城市。 looked for寻找;fitted into融入;got away from 逃离。根据the university and the city I work in.(我工作的大学和城市。)和下文描述的与周围人的相处,可知这里说的是融入了大学和城市,fitted into符合题意,故答案为B。
25.句意:我周围的每个人都很热情。 brave 勇敢的; clever 聪明的; warm热情的,温暖的。根据They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code.(他们教我如何使用一个新的应用程序,花时间陪我去银行,并帮助我用二维码进入学校。)可知,周围的人都很热情,warm符合题意,故答案为C。
26.句意:当我们回到公寓时,我们进不去,因为电子锁坏了。 returned返回,归还;went去;came来。根据to our apartment, we couldn't enter it.(到我们的公寓,我们进不去。)可知,这里表示回到公寓,returned符合题意,故答案为A。
27.句意:很快,大楼的经理带着万能钥匙来了。 However然而;Actually实际上;Soon很快。根据we couldn't enter it because the electronic lock did not work.(我们进不去,因为电子锁坏
了。)和the manager of the building came with the master key.(大楼的经理带着万能钥匙来了。)可知,这里是很快经理就来了,soon符合题意,故答案为C。
28.句意:他尽了最大努力,但失败了。 continued继续;failed失败;started开始。根据He tried his best (他尽了最大努力)和转折词but(但是),结合下文的He called a maintenance staff(维修工) to help.(他叫了一个维修工来帮忙。)可知这里表示经理没有打开门,failed,失败,符合题意,故答案为B。
29.句意:他叫了一个维修工来帮忙,并一直陪着我们,直到门被打开。 until直到;unless除非,如果不;after在……之后。根据 stayed with us …the door was opened(和我们一起……门被打开),可知,这里表示是直到门被打开,until符合题意,故答案为A。
30.句意:我得到的关怀让我有家的感觉。 given给予,给;received收到;needed需要。根据makes me feel at home(让我有家的感觉),可知,这里这里表示收到的关怀,received,符合题意,故答案为B。
(2025·成都) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington. However, she had to face a 25-minute connection (转机) at Denver International Airport. Seated in Row 45 on the flight (航班) to Denver, Hailey said to herself, "What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane!" A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries. Knowing the problem, the man decided to do something. He stood up and said to the other passengers, "Hi, everyone! Here is a lady who has to connect to Washington to see the most important person in her life. But she only has about 20 minutes available. Let her get off first!" With the help of the passengers, Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time.
31.Hailey's grandfather had a serious health problem.
32.Hailey decided to live with her grandfather.
33.Hailey didn't think the seat in Row 45 was a good one.
34.The man sitting next to Hailey took action to help her.
35.Hailey missed the flight to Washington in the end.
【答案】31.正确
32.错误
33.正确
34.正确
35.错误
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了海莉在得知祖父病危后匆忙赶往华盛顿,在转机时得到了同机乘客帮助并赶上了飞往华盛顿的飞机的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。正误判断题主要考察阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力,要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误,此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥,或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断,或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时,建议使用对照法,即使用扫读法在原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子或段落,两相对照,仔细辨别。
31.根据Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington.(当海莉得知祖父在华盛顿的医院里,所剩时间不多时,她迅速决定去看望他。)可知,海莉的祖父有严重的健康问题, 与陈述内容相符 ,故答案为正确。
32.根据Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington.(当海莉得知祖父在华盛顿的医院里,所剩时间不多时,她迅速决定去看望他。)可知,海莉是决定去看望祖父,而不是决定和祖父住在一起,陈述错误,故答案为错误。
33.根据Seated in Row 45 on the flight(航班) to Denver, Hailey said to herself,'What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane!"(在飞往丹佛的航班上,坐在第45排的海莉自言自语道:"对于一个想要匆忙下飞机的乘客来说,这是多么糟糕的座位啊!")可知,海莉认为45排的座位不好,与陈述内容相符,故答案为正确。
34.根据A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries.Knowing the problem, the man decided to do something.He stood up and said to the other passengers,'Hi, everyone!Here is a lady who has to connect to Washington to see the most important person in her life.But she only has about 20 minutes available.Let her get off first!"(坐在海莉旁边的一个男人注意到了她的担忧。知道了问题所在,这个男人决定做点什么。他站起来对其他乘客说:"大家好!这里有一位女士,她必须转机去华盛顿看她生命中最重要的人。但她只有大约20分钟的时间。让她先下飞机吧!")可知,坐在海莉旁边的男人采取行动帮助了她,与陈述内容相符,故答案为正确。
35.根据With the help of the passengers, Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time.(在乘客们的帮助下,海莉赶上了飞机,并及时赶到了医院。)可知,海莉最终赶上了飞往华盛顿的航班,并没有错过,陈述错误,故答案为错误。
(2025·成都) 阅读理解
From: Laura To: Irene; Shirley Sent: 3 June 11: 13 Subject:   From: Irene To: Laura; Shirley Sent: 3 June 11: 18 Subject:
Hi girls! Right, we need to start planning our summer or all the holidays will be booked up. Are you both still up for going away together somewhere July is no good for me because I'm working but I can do August. Is August good for you two We talked about somewhere hot and sunny, didn't we But where ! Laura   I am definitely still interested in going away together! How about Greece I was looking at my friend's photos today and it looks great. I can't do August because I'm going to Rome, but I might be free at the start of September. Shirley, what are your plans Irene
From: Shirley To: Irene; Laura Sent: 3 June 14: 12 Subject:   From: Laura To: Irene; Shirley Sent: 3 June 14: 22 Subject:
Oh, Greece is a great idea! I'm going to visit friends in Denmark in July, but the first week of September is good for me. Laura, can you do September Let's get together next week to plan it. So excited! Love Shirley   Yes, I can do the first week of September. Greece! Wow, beautiful country, interesting history, delicious food...We're going to have such a good time! Let's discuss the details next week! Laura
36.Who sent the earliest email
A.Irene. B.Laura. C.Shirley.
37.What is Laura worried about
A.She has to work in July.
B.The weather will turn hot soon.
C.She and her friends can't travel together.
38.Why does Irene suggest Greece
A.The weather there is cool.
B.She will stay nearby then.
C.Her friend's photos interest her.
39.What have the girls agreed to do in the end
A.Go to Greece in September.
B.Discuss where to go next week.
C.Visit friends in Denmark in July.
40.What's the best subject for the group email
A.Holiday plans.
B.Favorite countries.
C.Free time activities.
【答案】36.B
37.C
38.C
39.A
40.A
【知识点】假期计划;细节理解;推理判断;标题选择;新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是劳拉、艾琳和雪莉三位朋友通过邮件讨论暑假旅行计划。
【点评】考查假期计划类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。做标题选择题时,注意关注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解,理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向,有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
36.细节理解题。根据几封邮件的发送时间:From: Laura To: Irene; Shirley Sent: 3 June 11: 13 (来自:劳拉;发送时间:6月3日11:13); From: Irene Sent: 3 June 11: 18(来自: 艾琳 ;发送时间:6月3日11:18) ;From: Shirley Sent:3 June 14 :12(来自:雪莉;发送时间:6月3日14:12)和 From: Laura ;Sent: 3 June 14: 22 (来自:劳拉;发送时间: 6月3日14:22 )可知,Laura 6月3日11:13发送的邮件是最早的,故答案为B。
37.推理判断题。根据Right,we need to start planning our summer or all the holidays will be booked up..Are you both still up for going away together somewhere (是的,我们需要开始计划我们的暑假,否则所有的假期都会被安排满的。你们俩还想一起出去玩吗?)可知,她担心如果不及时计划,暑假的假期会被订满,她们就无法一起旅行了。结合选项,可知C:她和她的朋友不能一起旅行。符合题意,故答案为C。
38.细节理解题。根据 How about Greece I was looking at my friend's photos today and it looks great.(希腊怎么样?我今天在看我朋友的照片,看起来很棒。)可知,她建议去希腊是因为她朋友的照片让她对希腊感兴趣。故答案为C。
39.推理判断题。根据From: Irene 的邮件中的"How about Greece ....but I might be free at the start of September."(希腊怎么样呢?....但我可能在九月初有空。); From: Shirley 的邮件中的"Oh,Greece is a great idea!'m going to visit friends in Denmark In July, but the first week of September is good for me.Laura, can you do September "(哦,去希腊真是个好主意!我打算七月份去丹麦拜访朋友,但是九月的第一周对我来说比较合适。劳拉,你能做到九月份吗?我们下周一起计划一下吧。)和 From: Laura 的邮件中的Yes, I can do the first week of September.
Greece! Wow, beautiful country, interesting history, delicious food...We're going to have such a good time!(是的,我可以在九月的第一个星期做。希腊!哇,美丽的国家,有趣的历史,美味的食物……我们会玩得很开心的!)可知三人通过邮件交流,Laura和Shirley都同意9月第一周有空,Irene也表示9月初有空,且她们都觉得希腊是个好主意,所以最后她们达成一致的是9月去希腊旅行。故答案为A。
40.标题选择题。根据四封邮件内容可知,邮件讨论的是三人暑假的旅行计划,包括时间安排和目的地选择,结合选项,可知A: Holiday plans.假期计划,符合文章标题。故答案为A。
(2025·成都) 阅读理解
Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year — but it turns out that some large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they're hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent study.
Some trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive Researchers don't know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they're more conductive. That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The lightning's strong power kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition.
Dipteryx oleifera, a tree in Panama's forests, has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you'll know what it is — its huge size and height. "We believe the trees in Panama's forests have five strikes on average. But, you know, some of them obviously have a ton." Evan Gora, a forest ecologist said.
How long do these trees live in the forests People can't do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don't make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old.
What can we learn from the study The hardest things can turn into good things, can they
41.Why can some large tropical trees survive lightning strikes
A.They're not often hit by lightning.
B.The neighboring trees protect them.
C.The lightning energy moves away from them.
42.What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning
A.They win better living conditions.
B.They have more neighbors around.
C.They can stand more kinds of danger.
43.What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like
A.Old and weak. B.Huge and tall. C.Clean and thin.
44.Why can't people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning
A.The weather there is terrible.
B.People don't have proper tools.
C.Continuous growth rings can't be found.
45.Which part of the newspaper is this text taken from
A.Health. B.Nature. C.Technology.
【答案】41.C
42.A
43.B
44.C
45.B
【知识点】说明文;自然现象;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了热带树木是如何在雷击中生存下来的。
【点评】考查自然现象类阅读。阅读中注意文后的问题,然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读反复分析,然后确定答案。
41.细节理解题。根据That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, interested to staying in them.(这意味着闪电的能量只是转移到它们的邻居身上,它们喜欢待在那里。)可知,热带树木在雷击中生存下来是因为闪电的能量转移到它们的邻居身上。结合选项,A:它们不经常被闪电击中;B:邻近的树木保护它们;C:闪电的能量从它们身上消失了。可知C选项符合题意,故答案为C。
42.细节理解题。根据The lightning's strong power kills the fantastic vines(寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition.(闪电的强大力量杀死了树上神奇的藤蔓。它还杀死了附近的一些其他树木,减少了竞争。)可知,这些大树被闪电击中后,会减少竞争,获得更好的生存环境。结合选项,A:他们赢得了更好的生活条件。符合题意,故答案为A。
43.细节理解题。根据If you are in the forest where it is, you'll know what it is-its huge size and height.(如果你在它所在的森林里,你就会知道它是什么样子——它巨大的体积和高度。)可知 Dipteryx oleifera 这种树又大又高,结合选项,可知B:又大又高;符合题意,故答案为B。
44.细节理解题。根据People can't do tree riding dating in tropical forests because the trees don't make continuous growth rings.(人们不能在热带森林里做树木年轮测定,因为树木没有连续的生长年轮。)可知,人们无法说出大树的确切年龄是因为树木没有连续的生长年轮。结合选项,可知C:找不到连续的生长年轮。符合题意,故答案为C。
45.文章出处题。根据短文内容,可知本文主要讲述了热带树木是如何在雷击中生存下来的。可知本文是讲述自然界中的树木的,和自然有关,所以应该是在报纸中自然部分摘录的。结合选项,可知B:自然;符合题意,故答案为B。
46.(2025·成都) A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can w    for humans in the world's deepest sea trench (海沟).
【答案】work
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:一个中国团队开发了一种小型机器人,可以在世界上最深的海沟中为人类工作。根据A Chinese team has developed a small robot(一个中国团队开发了一款小型机器人)和for humans in the world's deepest sea trench(海沟)(可以在世界上最深的海沟中为人类),结合首字母提示,可知这里表达的是为人类工作,work,工作,动词,符合题意,根据情态动词can,可知这里用动词原形。故答案为work。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意并根据首字母提示,找到符合题意的单词,并注意其正确行使填空。
47.(2025·成都) At the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni set a new national r    of 8.01 seconds in the women's 60m hurdles.
【答案】record
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:在2025年世界室内田径锦标赛上,吴燕妮在女子60米栏比赛中以8秒01的成绩创造了新的全国纪录。根据At the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships (在2025年世界田径室内锦标赛上)和of 8.01 seconds in the women's 60m hurdles (60米栏比赛中8.01秒的成绩),结合首字母提示,可知这里表示创造了新的全国纪录,record,记录,符合题意。根据不定冠词a,可知这里是单数名词,故答案为record。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数。理解句意并根据首字母提示,找到符合题意的单词并注意其正确形式。
48.(2025·成都) Born into a family of doctors, Liu Jiajun wasn't interested in m   , and chose writing and painting instead.
【答案】medicine
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:出生于医生家庭的刘家军对医学并不感兴趣,而是选择了写作和绘画。根据Born into a family of doctors(出生于医学世家)和chose writing and painting instead(选择了写作和绘画),结合首字母提示,可知这里表示对医学不感兴趣,medicine,医学,不可数名词,符合题意。
故答案为medicine。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解题意,根据首字母提示,找到符合题意的单词,并注意其正确拼写和用法。
49.(2025·成都) Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of a    have been made in the study of China's history.
【答案】achievements
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:由于近年来考古方面的努力,在中国历史研究方面取得了许多成就。根据"Because of the archaeological(考古的) efforts over recent years,a lot of…have been made in the study of China's history.( 由于近年来考古方面的努力,在中国历史研究方面取得了许多______。 )结合首字母提示可知这里表示取得了许多成果,achievement,成果,成就,可数名词,根据a lot of,许多,可知用其复数形式。故答案为achievements。
【点评】考查规则变化的名词复数。理解题意并根据首字母找到符合题意的单词,识记名词achievement的拼写并注意运用其正确形式填空。
50.(2025·成都) Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s    plant growth. It's important to protect them.
【答案】support
【知识点】动词原形;表示客观事实或真理;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:蝴蝶不仅看起来很漂亮,而且还能帮助植物生长。保护它们很重要。根据Butterflies not only look beautiful but also....plant growth.(蝴蝶不仅看起来美丽,还……植物生长。),结合首字母提示,可知这里表示蝴蝶不仅看起来美丽,还支持植物生长,support,支持,帮助,动词,符合题意,结合look可知句子是一般现在时,主语butterflies是复数,support用动词原形。故答案为support。
【点评】考查动词原形,主谓一致和一般现在时。理解题意,结合首字母提示,根据句子结构确定词性,词义,找到正确的单词并用其正确形式填空。
(2025·成都) 完成对话,在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
Li Ming and his British friend Andy are touring the Forbidden City.
L—Li Ming A—Andy
A: This palace is amazing. Ancient Chinese buildings never let you down. Each of them is a wonderful  51.   into Chinese culture.
L: Totally agree with you. Some discoveries show that Chinese people began to develop its special construction (建筑) style as  52.   as more than 7,000 years ago. We have one of the three greatest architectural systems (建筑体系) in the world.
A: Wow! No  53.   there are so many fantastic ancient Chinese buildings across the country. They're the symbols of ancient Chinese wisdom. I've heard there are more than 870 buildings in the Forbidden City. But how  54.   is it on earth
L: It's said it has about 8,700 jian.
A: So you mean there are nearly 10 thousand  55.   here
L: Actually no. The Chinese character 间 "jiān" means a room today. But in ancient China, it was used as a basic unit to  56.   the floor space of a building.
A: That's interesting. Then how is the size of jiàn decided
L: Good  57.  . Each space defined (标明界限) by four columns is one jian. However, the bay width, which means the distance between two columns, could be  58.  .
A: Really How
L: Well, in ancient China, the bay width of  59.   people's houses could usually be no more than 3.3 meters. For those working in the government, it became wider. For emperors' palaces, such as the Forbidden City, it could reach more than 5.8 meters.
A: Oh! Now, I know  60.   the room here is so wide. Let's see how many jian the building in front of us has.
【答案】51.window;52.early;53.wonder;54.big/large;55.rooms;56.describe/measure;57.question;58.different;59.common;60.why
【知识点】说明文;建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是李明和英国朋友安迪的对话。介绍了中国古代建筑的独特之处,特别是"间"这一建筑单位的概念及其在不同建筑中的应用。
【点评】考查建筑作品赏析及文化价值。根据短文大意和语境找到合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
51.句意:他们每个人都是了解中国文化的一扇奇妙的窗户。根据 This palace is amazing. (故宫太神奇了。)和Ancient Chinese buildings never let you down.(中国古代建筑从不让人失望),结合空白后的into Chinese culture(了解中国文化)可知,这里表示每座建筑都是了解中国文化的"窗口"。window,窗口,符合题意,根据a(一个),可知这里用单数名词,故答案为window。
52.句意:一些发现表明,中国人早在7000多年前就开始发展其独特的建筑风格。 根据more than 7, 000 years ago(超过七千年前)可知这里表示"早在七千多年前",as early as…,早在……,固定搭配。故答案为early。
53.句意: 难怪全国有这么多奇妙的中国古代建筑。根据上文李明提到中国建筑风格可追溯至七千多年前,和下文there are so many fantastic ancient Chinese buildings across the country. (全国有许多奇妙的中国古代建筑。)可知这里表示"难怪",No wonder,难怪,固定搭配,故答案为wonder。
54.句意:但它到底有多大呢? 根据It's said it has about 8,700 jian.(据说有大约 8700 间),且"jian"是建筑空间单位,可知这里是询问故宫"有多大"或"有多少间"。根据空前的"how",可知big/large符合题意,how big/large,多大。故答案为big/large。
55.句意: 所以你的意思是这里有近1万间房间?根据8,700 jian和nearly 10 thousand(近一万),可知Andy误以为"jian"是"房间"。room,房间,可数名词,符合题意,根据前面的数词,可知名词用复数。故答案为rooms。
56.句意:但在中国古代,它被用作描述/测量建筑面积的基本单位。 根据 it was used as a basic unit to (它被用作一个基本单位来……)和 Each space defined (标明界限) by four columns is one jian. (每个由四列定义的空间为一个jian。)可知"jian"在古代用于衡量建筑占地面积可知,这里表示指"测量/描述"面积,describe,描述;measure测量,符合题意,这里是动词不定式,用动词原形。故答案为describe/measure 。
57.句意: 好问题。根据Then how is the size of jian decided (那么"间"的大小如何决定?),李明回答"Good..."可知这里表示"问题问得好",Good question,好问题,符合题意。故答案为question。
58.句意: 然而,柱距宽度,也就是两根柱子之间的距离,可能是不同的。根据下文李明解释不同身份的人房屋的"bay width"(柱距)不同,可知这里表示柱距可以变不同。different,不同的,符合题意,故答案为different。
59.句意: 嗯,在中国古代,普通老百姓的房子的柱距通常不能超过3.3米。根据For those working in the government(对于官员)和emperors'palaces(皇宫)的对比可知,这里表示"普通人"的房屋,与官员和皇帝形成层级对比。common,普通的,符合题意,故答案为common。
60.句意: 现在,我知道为什么房间这么宽了。根据 For emperors' palaces, such as the Forbidden City, it could reach more than 5.8 meters. (对于皇帝的宫殿,比如紫禁城,它可以达到5.8米以上。)可知皇帝宫殿的柱距可达 5.8 米以上。结合空后面的the room here is so wide(这里的房间如此宽敞)可知这里表示"现在我知道为什么房间这么宽了"。why,为什么,符合题意,故答案为why。
(2025·成都) 短文填空,从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run they
Dashibian is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a  61.   place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashibian in 2021. To keep the village's historical charm (魅力), it followed the  62.   of "repairing the old as old". The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施)  63.   unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
The local government's efforts changed the village's appearance greatly, which has  64.   benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu  65.   a homestay for several years. She said she never  66.   that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village's change has also drawn more and more villagers working  67.   back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village  68.   learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress  69.   in traditional clothes.
Dashibian now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village's main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even  70.   this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.
【答案】61.busy;62.rule;63.to offer;64.directly;65.has run;66.expected;67.outside;68.after;69.themselves;70.choose
【知识点】记叙文;家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村的发展变化。
【点评】考查家乡和社会变迁类阅读。根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
61.句意:它是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙的地方。根据It was a ____place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road.(它是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个____的地方。)这里是修饰名词place,用形容词,结合所给单词,可知busy,繁忙的,忙碌的,符合语境,故答案为busy。
62.句意:为了保持这个村庄的历史魅力,它遵循了"修旧如旧"的规则。根据To keep the village's historical charm, it followed the ___of "repairing the old as old".(为了保持这个村庄的历史魅力,它遵循了"修旧如旧"的_______。),结合选词,可知rule,规则,符合语境,表示遵循了"修旧如旧"的规则。此处用名词单数,故答案为rule。
63.句意:当地政府改善了旅游基础设施,为了提供难忘的地方文化和传统的体验。根据The local government improved tourism infrastructure3unforgettable experiences of local cultureand traditions.(当地政府改善了旅游基础设施是为了_____难忘的地方文化和传统的体验。)结合选词,可知offer,提供,符合语境,表示当地政府改善了旅游基础设施,是为了提供难忘的地方文化和传统的体验。这里表示目的,用动词不定式,故答案为to offer。
64.句意:当地政府的努力极大地改变了村庄的面貌,这直接使民宿业务受益。根据The local government's efforts changed the village's appearance greatly, which has ____benefited homestay business.(当地政府的努力极大地改变了村庄的面貌,这_____使民宿业务受益。)可知句子不缺主要成分,应该是副词做状语,结合句意和选词,可知direct(直接的)对应的副词directly,直接地,符合语境,表示当地政府的努力极大地改变了村庄的面貌,这直接使民宿业务受益。故答案为directly。
65.句意:陈小玉经营民宿已经经营了好几年。根据句子结构可知句子缺少谓语,用动词,结合句意和选词,可知run,经营,符合语境,表示陈小玉的民宿已经经营了好几年,根据for several years(好几年了)可知句子的时态是现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,run的过去分词是run,故答案为has run。
66.句意:她说她从来没有期望她能在她的家乡赚这么多钱。根据句意和句子结构,可知这里是缺少宾语从句的位于,用动词,结合选词,可知expect,期望,符合语境,表示她从来没有期望她能在她的家乡赚这么多钱。根据主句的位于said(说),可知句子时态是一般过去时,expect的过去式为expected,故答案为expected。
67.句意:村子的变化也吸引了越来越多外出打工的村民回家创业。根据back home to start business.(回到家开始创业。),结合所给词,可知outside,在外面,符合语境,表示村子的变化也吸引了越来越多外出打工的村民回家创业,故答案为outside。
68.句意:肖文芳在大城市放弃了她的工作,在了解了它的变化之后,和她的父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据Xiao Wenzfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village(小文芳放弃了大城市的工作,和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆) 和learning about its changes.(在了解了它的变化),结合选词,可知after,在……之后,符合语境,表示肖文芳在了解了它的变化之后,故答案为after。
69.句意:"许多游客来穿他们的传统服装。根据句意和固定搭配dress oneself,穿衣服,结合选词,可知they(他们)对于的反身代词themselves,他们自己,符合语境,表示许多游客来穿他们的传统服装。故答案为themselves。
70.句意:来自不同城市的人甚至选择这个他们有空的时候的小村庄住。根据句子结构,可知句子缺少谓语,用动词。根据this small village to live in when they are free.(当他们有空的时候______这个小村庄住。),结合所给词,可知choose,选择,符合语境,表示来自不同城市的人甚至在他们有空的时候选择在这个小村庄住。本句陈述的是事实,时态是一般现在时,主语People from different cities是复数,谓语用动词原形,故答案为choose。
(2025·成都) 补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A ~ F 选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless.  71.   Here is some advice to help you.
Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you're feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help.  72.   Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you're feeling.
Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end.  73.   There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives.
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party.  74.   Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list — you would have control over the tasks and yourself!
Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice.  75.   Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!
A. Be in touch with yourself. B. Start from the inside and move out. C. Sit down and find out what comes first. D. Write down the things that need to get done. E. Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy. F. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
【答案】71.E;72.B;73.F;74.D;75.A
【知识点】说明文;心理健康
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了如何应对不良情绪的一些方法。
选项意思:
A. Be in touch with yourself.与自己保持联系。
B. Start from the inside and move out.由内而外。
C. Sit down and find out what comes first.坐下来看看什么是最重要的。
D. Write down the things that need to get done.写下需要完成的事情。
E. Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy.处理这种感觉并不容易。
F. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.当人们面临压力时,这是很自然的。
【点评】考查心理健康类阅读。通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
71.根据上文"You may feel disappointed,sad, hurt or even helpless.(你可能会感到失望、悲伤、受伤甚至无助。)和下文Here is some advice to help you.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)可知,这里是和处理这些负面情绪有关,结合选项,可知E. Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy.处理这种感觉并不容易。符合语境,故答案为E。
72.根据下文Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you're feeling.(感觉之轮可以帮到你。认识到你在轮子中间的主要感觉,然后当你从中心向外看时,看看它与什么其他感觉联系在一起。这可以帮助你清楚自己的感受。)可知这里是表示由内向外,结合选项,可知B. Start from the inside and move out.由内而外。符合语境,故答案为A。
73.根据上文Accept what you feel.(接受你的感觉。)可知,这里是建议人们要接受自己的感觉,结合下文There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way.(你这样感觉没有错。),结合选项,可知F:It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.当人们面对压力时,这是很自然的。符合上下文语境,故答案为F。
74.根据上文Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party.(也许要学习的东西太多了,或者在组织生日聚会时你可能有一长串的待办事项。)和下文Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性).(然后,按照重要性和紧急程度列出任务。)可知这里表示把需要做的事情写下来,结合选项,可知D. Write down the things that need to get done.写下需要完成的事情。符合语境,故答案为D。
75.根据上文Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice.(学会控制压倒性的情绪需要时间和练习。)和下文Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!(了解什么最适合你。你只有一个你!)结合选项,可知A. Be in touch with yourself.与自己保持联系。符合上下文语境,故答案为A。
(2025·成都) 完成图表 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
Should books always have a happy ending
The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there's no doubt that a book's ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don't finish on a happy note. What do you think Should books always have a happy ending
Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn't mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, even if you know everything's going to end well. Exploring love into the characters' lives is equally as satisfying.
In real life, the story doesn't stop at the "happy ending". It doesn't end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your life. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we're not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It's the "unhappy" endings that have the greatest influence.
Should books always have a happy ending
YES NO
◆Stories with happy endings bring good feelings. They help people forget troubles and worries. ◆Stories with happy endings encourage reading. Experiences of reading may influence people's  76.  . ◆Stories with happy endings also make people enjoy reading. There can also be  77.   in them. ◆Stories with unhappy endings are useful for managing difficult feelings. They present  78.   in a certain way. ◆Stories with unhappy endings make people  79.   connected. They explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. ◆Stories with unhappy endings help  80.   empathy. They shape people's ideas.
【答案】76.reading behaviors/reading habits;77.surprises;78.the true feelings;79.feel;80.develop
【知识点】议论文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讨论书籍是否必须拥有快乐结局。支持快乐结局的观点认为能带来愉悦体验并鼓励阅读,反对观点则认为悲剧结局能帮助读者处理负面情绪并培养同理心。
【点评】考查议论文阅读。先通读全文,找到合适的单词,在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义句,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
76.根据If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading.If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading(如果你的阅读经历充满了悲伤或其他负面情绪,你可能会放弃阅读。如果你的阅读经历与积极的感觉有关,你可能会被鼓励继续阅读)可知,如果你的阅读经历充满了悲伤或其他负面情绪,你可能会放弃阅读,如果你的阅读体验与积极的感受有关,你可以被鼓励继续阅读,可见阅读体验会影响人们的阅读行为/阅读习惯。reading behavior,阅读行为;reading habit,阅读习惯,这里是泛指,用名词复数。故答案为reading behaviors/reading habits。
77.根据They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting(他们也可以包括惊喜,这使得故事相当戏剧性和令人兴奋)可知,它们也可能包括惊喜。故答案为surprises。
78.根据Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way.(有不幸结局的书是有用的,因为它们以一种可控的方式向你展示了悲伤等真实情感)可知,结局不愉快的书很有用,因为它们以一种可控的方式向你展示了悲伤等真实感受。故答案为the true feelings。
79.根据The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we're not alone in our personal experiences.Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling.This ability, known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times.(这些故事探讨了爱情痛苦的一面和心碎的话题。在故事中阅读这些事情可以让我们觉得自己在个人经历中并不孤单。一些专家说,经历负面情绪可以让你更好地理解别人的感受。这种能力被称为同理心,可以帮助你与人建立联系,并在困难时期支持他们。)可知,不幸结局的故事能让人产生共鸣。他们探讨了爱情痛苦的一面和心碎的话题。feel connected,产生共鸣;感到联系紧密;根据固定搭配make sb.do sth.,让某人做某事,可知这里用动词原形。故答案为feel。
80.根据Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times.(一些专家说,经历负面情绪可以让你更好地理解别人的感受。这种能力被称为同理心,可以帮助你与人建立联系,并在困难时期支持他们。)可知结局不愉快的故事有助于培养同理心,develop,发展,逐步形成,符合题意,根据固定搭配help do sth.,帮助做某事,可知这里用动词原形。故答案为develop。
81.(2025·成都) 英语课将围绕"你最喜欢的科学探究场所"开展讨论,以下图表为你所在小组针对本校八年级学生的调查结果。请根据图表信息写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1. 调查结果描述及评析;
2. 你的选择及原因。
注意:
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
2. 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:开展科学探究 do scientific exploration
Hello, everyone.
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文;学校生活;演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的图表信息, 针对本校八年级学生的调查结果 ,写一篇发言稿。时态用一般现在时,人称用第一和第三人称。认真审题,根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,然后紧扣要点写作。注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
【点评】考查材料作文。首先要引出话题,然后介绍调查结果,并进行评析,最后介绍自己的选择以及原因。 短文内容要完整,表述准确,语言的表述要符合语法的结构,造句符合英语的表达习惯。
可能用到的短语:in the future,help sb do sth,learn from,not only…but also等,也可能用到的高分句型:It's because our school has many labs and tools.;I think it's a little dangerous witjout help.;For me,I like doing sth.at school best.等等。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表