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四川省自贡市富顺县代寺学区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（5月）
（2025八下·富顺期末） 听材料，回答问题。
1．What led the boy to the lake in the story
A． B． C．
2．How heavy is Qiqi now
A． B． C．
3．When does the girl want to share the book
A． B． C．
4．What does the girl want to do now
A．
B．
C．
5．What's Mr. Depp probably
A．
B．
C．
6．（2025八下·富顺期末） Which story are Steve and Maria talking about
A．Journey to the West.
B．NuWa Repairs the Sky.
C．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
7．（2025八下·富顺期末） What are Alex and Claudia talking about
A．The Nile.
B．The Pacific Ocean.
C．The Caspian Sea.
8．（2025八下·富顺期末） What class did Andy have this morning
A．The history class.
B．The science class.
C．The geography class.
9．（2025八下·富顺期末） How many students took part in the storytelling competition
A．21. B．23. C．32.
10．（2025八下·富顺期末） When will Joe and Julie go to the zoo
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
（2025八下·富顺期末） 听下面一段材料，回答问题。
11．What story did Rick just read
A．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
B．Jingwei Tries to Fill the Sea.
C．Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant.
12．How often does Rick go to the library
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
（2025八下·富顺期末） 听下面一段材料，回答问题。
13．What's the area of the salt lake
A．105 square kilometers.
B．132 square kilometers.
C．400 square kilometers.
14．What will Nelly do after she gets home
A．Repair the computer.
B．Send some photos.
C．Watch a video.
15．Who is Greg
A．Nelly's classmate. B．Nelly's brother. C．Nelly's cousin.
（2025八下·富顺期末） 听下面一段材料，回答问题。
16．What time does the morning meeting begin
A．At 7:40. B．At 7:50. C．At 8:00.
17．What does Frank say about doing the cleaning work
A．It is hard. B．It takes time. C．It is important.
18．How tall is Ella
A．Three meters. B．Two meters. C．One meter.
19．What did Ella pick up for a visitor last week
A．The bag. B．The jacket. C．The phone.
20．What is Frank doing after dinner these days
A．Taking online lessons.
B．Washing the clothes.
C．Playing with Ella.
21．（2025八下·富顺期末） My mother's ____ is the warmest in the world. It makes me feel happy and safe.
A．result B．smile C．coat
22．（2025八下·富顺期末） The river by our school is ____ in some places. Our teachers always remind us that it's dangerous to go near those areas when we play outside.
A．popular B．clean C．deep
23．（2025八下·富顺期末） The bookcase is so big that it doesn't ____ in my small bedroom. I need to find another place for it.
A．fit B．hide C．appear
24．（2025八下·富顺期末） A sports day at school ____ running races, long jumps, and ball games. Everyone has a great time joining in it.
A．reports B．includes C．continues
25．（2025八下·富顺期末） I wasn't careful and ____ my classmate in front of me. We both said "sorry" and laughed.
A．depended on B．walked into C．thought of
26．（2025八下·富顺期末） I won't go to sleep ____ Mom tells me a bedtime story. Stories help me relax and fall asleep.
A．unless B．though C．because
27．（2025八下·富顺期末） My sister was learning to play the guitar. Her fingers hurt, but she didn't stop ____.
A．practice B．practicing C．to practice
28．（2025八下·富顺期末） For me, Mount Huangshan is ____ than any other mountain in China. Its strange rocks and sea of clouds make it look like a fairyland.
A．less beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful
29．（2025八下·富顺期末） This bird can talk as ____ as a person. Sometimes it even has a talk with us!
A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly
30．（2025八下·富顺期末）—____! The students are having a Chinese test in the next room.
—Oh, sorry.
A．Be quiet B．heer up C．Have fun
（2025八下·富顺期末） 完形填空
Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are,we can send text messages or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 31． . Another funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function, 32． it can help them to find more people who they may know.
In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful chatting tool. It can help people 33． with their friends more easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long，It is not healthy to 34． . So we should not use it when we are studying. And we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information nor believe strangers so much.
We should learn to use it properly. Please remember: WeChat is not everything in your life. Don't 35． too much on it.
31．A． radio
B． phone
C． computer
32．A． though
B． when
C． because
33．A． communicate
B． argue
C． dance
34．A． we B． us C． them
35．A． achieve B． depend C． join
（2025八下·富顺期末） 完形填空
Joe lived in the countryside, and he had one good neighbor. They each had a farm and got along well with each other. But one day, they argued and then they just stopped 36． to each other.
One morning, there was a young man came to Joe, "I'm a carpenter (木匠), and I'm 37． a bit of work. Can I help you with something " he said.
Joe thought for a moment and said, "I do have a 38． for you. Look over there through my kitchen window. See that farm That's my neighbor's place. And you see that little 39． running between our farms That river wasn't there last week. My neighbor dug a big furrow (沟) from the upper lake to let the water run down. He did that to make a clean break with 40． . I want you to build a fence (围栏) for me. This way, I won't see his place anymore!"
The carpenter asked Joe what had happened and Joe 41． the reason. Then the carpenter started working. His work went well and 42． . He finished his work when it was almost night. But what made Joe 43． was that there wasn't a fence there at all. It was a 44． , going from one side of the river to the other! Just then, Joe's neighbor started to go across the bridge and said, "Joe, I wish we could be 45． again."
Joe looked at his old friend and gave him a big hug (拥抱). They both smiled.
36．A． laughing B． waiting C． talking
37．A． making up B． looking for C． turning down
38．A． job B． test C． deal
39．A． hole B． river C． house
40．A． me B． him C． them
41．A． imagined B． promised C． explained
42．A． loudly B． quickly C． suddenly
43．A． dangerous B． surprised C． different
44．A． bridge B． sign C． wall
45．A． cousins B． farmers C． friends
（2025八下·富顺期末） 阅读理解
David I will remember this Sports Day for a very long time. Why I ended up in hospital! I ran in three races and came first in all of them. However, just after finishing the third race, I fell down and hurt my leg. I had to go to hospital and spend four days there.
Sally I was very angry with myself! I love running, so I entered (报名参加) the 100-meter race. However, I was too excited. Just before the teacher gave the signal (信号) to start, I began to run. I did this twice, so the teacher didn't allow me to take part in the race. I must remember to stay calm (镇静的) next time.
Tom I helped organize the races. Also, I gave water to the runners during the race. I was glad to help on Sports Day and I want to help again.
46．How many races did David win
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
47．Why was Sally angry with herself
A．
B．Because she broke a rule.
C．Because she only ran in one race.
48．What do the three students talk about
A．Their favorite sports.
B．Their achievements at school.
C．Their experiences on Sports Day.
（2025八下·富顺期末） 阅读理解
By the second day of spring vacation, Colby and Logan began to feel bored. Logan came up with an idea. "Let's visit Grandma's new neighbor, Mrs. Wilson. She has a dog!" Logan said.
When Colby and Logan got to Mrs. Wilson's house, the boys said hello to Mrs. Wilson and asked, "Can we play with your dog "
"Sure!" Mrs. Wilson said with a smile.
After running after the dog for a while, the boys were tired. Mrs. Wilson offered them orange juice. As they drank, they saw her digging something dark from a box.
"What's that " Logan asked.
"It's compost (堆肥)," Mrs. Wilson explained. "It's made from kitchen waste, leaves, and grass that break down into rich soil (土壤). It helps plants grow."
"Can we help " the boys asked. Mrs. Wilson smiled and let them put the compost in her garden (花园).
Over the next few days, the two boys visited Mrs. Wilson more times. They helped her plant seeds (种子).
When spring vacation ended, the boys went home to their parents in the city. Then, when summer came, the boys returned to their grandmother's house for vacation again. The first thing they did was visit Mrs. Wilson.
What a surprise! The garden was full of green plants. Squash was all over the garden beds, and carrots were growing under the soil. Still, there was more work to do. The boys helped pull weeds (拔草) and pick vegetables.
"This is fun!" Logan said. "I want to be a gardener."
"Me too!" Colby added.
Mrs. Wilson smiled. "You're already gardeners!" she said, handing them a bag of vegetables.
49．How might the boys feel when they saw Mrs. Wilson digging something dark
A． B．Nervous. C．Interested.
50．The underlined word "Squash" is a kind of ____.
A．seed B．plant C．drink
51．What can we learn from the passage
A．Spending time with a dog is the best part of vacation.
B．Gardening can be fun and teach kids useful things.
C．Making compost is an important skill for kids.
（2025八下·富顺期末） 阅读理解
Koalas are one of Australia's most famous animals, but they often have to face danger when crossing roads. To help keep them safe, a city in Queensland, Australia, has come up with a new idea: setting up "doggy doors" along the roads that koalas might try to cross.
The special doors, called the Fauna Escape Hatch, are made to allow koalas to get away from busy roads without letting them go back. The doors only open one way, so when koalas go through the doors, they cannot return to the road.
A group called Endeavour Veterinary Ecology (EVE) is behind the idea. They tested the doors for a year in the city of Moreton Bay. Michael Hornby, a worker of EVE, says, "With more than 900,000 kilometers of roads across Australia, we need ways for koalas and other animals to move safely." He is excited that these doors may help.
Koalas usually try to cross roads to find mates or new homes from July to December. It is hoped that the new "doggy doors" will help reduce (减少) the number of koalas dying on roads in Queensland.
Peter Flannery, the mayor (市长) of Moreton Bay, says they are already seeing good results, although they have only set up 16 of these doors so far. "This test has just begun, but we already see very encouraging (鼓舞人心的) results!" he says.
52．What's special about the "doggy doors"
A．They only open one way.
B．They close by themselves.
C．They are the idea of an animal lover.
53．Why does the writer write about the long roads in Paragraph 3
A．To describe the history of Australian roads.
B．To describe how hard it is for koalas to find food.
C．To show why it's important to set up safe ways for animals.
54．How might the number of road accidents that happen to koalas in Queensland change in the following months
A．
B．
C．
55．What's the best title for the passage
A．The future of koalas in Queensland
B．Helping koalas cross roads safely
C．Giving koalas their homes back
（2025八下·富顺期末） 阅读理解
This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told the story for many years.
One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task(任务). He asked him to make 100,000 arrows（箭） in ten days. "No problem," Zhuge Liang said."I'll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days."
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers(士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw（草） men. On the early morning of the third day,he asked the soldiers to sail the boats to the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, "Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao." Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.There were more than 100,000 of them.
56．It took Zhuge Liang____ to get the arrows for ZhouYu.
A．two days B．three days C．ten days
57．The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 4 means" "in Chinese.
A．暴风雨 B．训练 C．攻击
58．Cao Cao ordered his soldiers ____
A．to shoot arrows towards the sounds
B．to fill the boats with arrows
C．to see carefully through the thick fog
59．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zhuge Liang bought 100,000 arrows for Zhou Yu.
B．Zhou Yu's soldiers thought they were under attack.
C．Zhuge Liang got these arrows from Cao Cao.
60．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．An impossible task
B．Wise Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu
C．Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats
（2025八下·富顺期末） 阅读填空
People often say we only use 10% of our brains (大脑). They think that if we can use more of the brain, we will have a better memory (记忆) or be able to understand difficult lessons more easily. 　61． 　 Scientists have found that the brain uses 100% of its space!
Scientists used different machines to check (检查) how people's brains work. They didn't find any brain areas that are waiting to be used. 　62． 　 Even when we are resting or sleeping, some areas of our brains are still working.
　63． 　 In everyday life, people don't use all of their body muscles (肌肉) at the same time. But through all kinds of activities of the day, all muscles are used. 　64． 　
The brain is an amazing thing. 　65． 　 To make our brains work better, we should always try to learn new things. Taking care of our brains and keeping them active by exploring (探索) and learning every day is the best thing that we can do for ourselves!
A. But this is not true! B. Our brains work like this. C. It can help us learn, create, and imagine. D. That's to say, every part of the brain plays a special role. E. However, it's true that people don't use all parts of their brains at the same time.
（2025八下·富顺期末） 选词填空
communicate neighbor strong achieve remind
66．Susan practiced skating day and night, and she finally 　 　 her dream of becoming a great skater.
67．The calendar on the wall 　 　 me that my birthday is coming soon.
68．I love to live here because our 　 　 are friendly and kind.
69．My mother is happy to see that China is becoming much　 　 .
70．Why don't you sit down and have a c　 　 with your parents
71．（2025八下·富顺期末） Lisa v　 　 at an animal hospital every Sunday afternoon.
72．（2025八下·富顺期末） If people follow traffic (交通) rules, there will be fewer car a　 　.
73．（2025八下·富顺期末） Teenagers shouldn't d　 　 on their parents too much.
74．（2025八下·富顺期末） I think cooking is one of the most i　 　 life skills. Every child should learn it.
75．（2025八下·富顺期末） Basketball players always c　 　 with each other.
76．（2025八下·富顺期末） After flying around the Earth for 6 months, the Chinese astronauts r　 　 home on April 16,2022.
77．（2025八下·富顺期末） After school he didn't go home. I　 　, he went to the park.
78．（2025八下·富顺期末） I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep a　 　 in class.
79．（2025八下·富顺期末） I think the government should make more rules to p 　 　 the wild animals.
80．（2025八下·富顺期末） Children jumped up and down with e　 　.
（2025八下·富顺期末） 语法填空
A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she failed exams so often that she wouldn't like to study at all. After hearing the daughter's words, the mother came up 　81． 　a good way 　82． 　 （cheer）her daughter up. "I will make a delicious cake for you," said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed.
　83． 　 the mom was preparing the ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked, "My dear, would you like a piece of cake " The daughter replied 　84． 　（happy）, "Sure, Mom! I love cake!" "All right," the mom said, "drink some of this cooking oil."
The daughter felt 　85． 　（surprise） and said, "What I won't do that!" "How about some raw（生的） eggs " asked the mom and the daughter answered, "No way!" "How about some flour "
"No, Mom! I will fall 　86． 　（illness）!"
With a smile, the mother 　87． 　（explain）, "All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put 　88． 　 (they) together, they will become a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. When we complain(抱怨) there are so many 　89． 　（difficult), we don't realize that these terrible events can lead us to 　90． 　(succeed). Having a great day also means getting a great cake! Keep the hope and one day your day is a piece of cake!"
91．（2025八下·富顺期末） 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调"要在学生中弘扬劳动精神"。弘扬劳动精神，从做家务做起。更有研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。请你以"Help with Some Housework"为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，谈论你对做家务的看法。
内容提示：1. 做家务有助于培养我们的独立性；
2. 做家务有助于保持身体健康；
3. 做家务有助于分担父母工作......
要求：
1. 文章须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Help with Some Housework
Some people think students needn't do any housework. I disagree. I think it's important for children to do chores at home.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Tell me, Mary. What happened next in the story
W: The boy met a horse in the desert and it took the boy to the lake.
2. W: Your pet dog Qiqi grows fast. I remember it was little when I saw it last time.
M: Yes. Now it's 50 centimeters long and it weighs 23 kilos.
3. M: I think every story in this book is wonderful. I love the book!
W: Me, too. I'd like to share the book in the reading club this Friday.
4. M: It's relaxing to camp by the river. But many people left their rubbish here after camping.
W: Yes. Now let's pick up the rubbish and make the place clean.
5. W: What do you think of your job, Mr. Depp
M: Well, it is difficult to write something fun for kids to read. But I feel great when I find they love my stories.
【分析】听材料，回答问题。
【点评】考查选图类听力。将图片中的差异与可能听到的关键词进行联想，以便在听力过程中更快地识别出正确答案。
1．根据"The boy met a horse in the desert and it took the boy to the lake."（男孩在沙漠中遇到了一匹马，它把男孩带到了湖边。）可知，是一匹马。故选C。
2．根据"Now it's 50 centimeters long and it weighs 23 kilos."可知，现在它长50厘米，重23公斤。故选B。
3．根据"I'd like to share the book in the reading club this Friday."可知，我想本周五在读书俱乐部分享这本书。故选C。
4．根据"Now let's pick up the rubbish and make the place clean."（现在，让我们把垃圾捡起来，把这个地方打扫干净。）可知，这个女孩想要捡垃圾，故选A。
5．根据"But I feel great when I find they love my stories."（但当我发现他们喜欢我的故事时，我感觉很棒。）可推测，Mr. Depp是一个作者。故选B。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Of all the characters in this story, I only like Sun Wukong. What about you, Steve
M: Oh, Maria, I like Zhu Bajie best.
【分析】根据"W: Of all the characters in this story, I only like Sun Wukong. What about you, Steve M: Oh, Maria, I like Zhu Bajie best."（女：在这个故事的所有角色中，我只喜欢孙悟空。你呢，史蒂夫？男：哦，玛丽亚，我最喜欢猪八戒。）可知，对话中提到的孙悟空和猪八戒是《西游记》中的经典角色，因此他们谈论的故事是A项"《西游记》"，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W:Alex, no ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.
M: That's right, Claudia! It's the biggest one in the world.
【分析】根据"W: Alex, no ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. M: That's right, Claudia! It's the biggest one in the world."（女：亚历克斯，世界上没有哪个海洋像太平洋一样大。男：没错，克劳迪娅！它是世界上最大的海洋。）可知，对话明确指出太平洋是世界上最大的海洋，B项"太平洋"符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello, Andy. What class did you have this morning
M:I had a geography class.
【分析】根据"W: Hello, Andy. What class did you have this morning M: I had a geography class."（女：你好，安迪。你今天早上上了什么课？男：我上了地理课。）可知，安迪今早的课程是地理课，C项"地理课"正确，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Annie, how many students took part in the storytelling competition last Thursday
W: Um … nine from Grade 7, twelve from Grade 8 and eleven from Grade 9.
【分析】根据"M: Annie, how many students took part in the storytelling competition last Thursday W: Um … nine from Grade 7, twelve from Grade 8 and eleven from Grade 9."（男：安妮，上周四有多少学生参加了讲故事比赛？女：嗯……七年级9人，八年级12人，九年级11人。）可知，总人数为9+12+11=32人，C项"32"符合计算结果，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: I heard a mother panda had a baby last Friday. Joe, let's go and see them in the zoo.
M: That's OK, Julie. Let's meet at the gate of the zoo this Saturday.
【分析】根据"W: I heard a mother panda had a baby last Friday. Joe, let's go and see them in the zoo. M: That's OK, Julie. Let's meet at the gate of the zoo this Saturday."（女：我听说上周五一只熊猫妈妈生了宝宝。乔，我们去动物园看看它们吧。男：好的，朱莉。我们这周六在动物园门口见。）可知，两人约定本周六去动物园，B项"本周六"正确，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。
【答案】11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问频率；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Rick, I know you love reading stories. Which story character is your favorite
M: It's hard to say. Every character in a story is special in their own way. Hmm … I just read Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant. I like the character Cao Chong because he is clever.
W: I see. Do you like reading at home or in a library
M: In a library. I go to the library near my house once a week, on Saturdays.
【分析】对话关于瑞克和W交谈，瑞克称喜欢《曹冲称象》里的曹冲，且他每周六会去家附近的图书馆看书。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
11．根据"Hmm … I just read Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant."（嗯……我刚读了《曹冲称象》。）可知，里克读的故事是C项"《曹冲称象》"，故选C。
12．根据"M: In a library. I go to the library near my house once a week, on Saturdays."（男：在图书馆。我每周六去一次家附近的图书馆。）可知，里克每周去一次图书馆，A项"一周一次"正确，故选A。
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Nelly. How was your vacation
W: Hi, Bob. It was great! I visited a famous salt lake in Shanxi. It covers an area of 132 square kilometers.
M: Sounds good. Did you take any photos of it
W: Yes, I took some. I will send them to you after I get home. They are on my computer now.
M: OK. Thanks. Did you go there with your parents
W: No, I went there with my uncle and my cousin Greg.
【分析】对话关于Nelly告诉Bob她的假期很棒，去了山西一个132平方公里的盐湖，拍了照片回家后发给他，是和叔叔及堂兄Greg一起去的。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
13．根据"W: Hi, Bob. It was great! I visited a famous salt lake in Shanxi. It covers an area of 132 square kilometers."（女：嗨，鲍勃。我的假期很棒！我参观了山西一个著名的盐湖，它的面积是132平方公里。）可知，盐湖面积为132平方公里，B项正确，故选B。
14．根据"W: Yes, I took some. I will send them to you after I get home. They are on my computer now."（女：是的，我拍了一些照片。回家后我会把它们发给你，现在照片在我的电脑里。）可知，妮莉回家后会发送照片，B项"发送一些照片"符合题意，故选B。
15．根据"W: No, I went there with my uncle and my cousin Greg."（女：不，我和我叔叔以及表弟格雷格一起去的。）可知，格雷格是妮莉的表弟，C项正确，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, I'm Frank. I'm a zoo keeper and I look after some elephants at the zoo. My day usually begins with a morning team meeting at 7:50. Mr. Smith tells us some news about animals. After that, I clean the elephants' waste. Keeping their living area clean is important for their health. I also prepare food for the elephants and feed them. Ella is one of the elephants. She stands three meters tall and weighs 4,800 kilos. She is quite friendly and clever. Last week, because she picked up the phone for a visitor, many visitors cheered. These days, I'm a bit busy after dinner because I'm taking online lessons to improve my skills as a zoo keeper. These lessons are helpful.
【分析】短文关于动物园管理员Frank介绍了自己日常照顾大象的工作，包括开会、清洁、喂食等，还提到一头聪明友善的大象Ella，以及自己最近在参加线上课程提升技能。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
16．根据"My day usually begins with a morning team meeting at 7:50."（我的一天通常从7:50的早会开始。）可知，早会时间为7:50，故选B。
17．根据"After that, I clean the elephants' waste. Keeping their living area clean is important for their health."（之后，我清理大象的粪便。保持它们的生活区域干净对它们的健康很重要。）可知，弗兰克认为清洁工作很重要，故选C。
18．根据"Ella is one of the elephants. She stands three meters tall and weighs 4,800 kilos."（埃拉是大象之一，它高三米，重4800公斤。）可知，埃拉的身高是三米，故选A。
19．根据"Last week, because she picked up the phone for a visitor, many visitors cheered."（上周，因为它帮一位游客捡起了手机，许多游客欢呼起来。）可知，埃拉捡起的是手机，故选C。
20．根据"These days, I'm a bit busy after dinner because I'm taking online lessons to improve my skills as a zoo keeper."（这些天，晚饭后我有点忙，因为我在上网课来提升作为动物园管理员的技能。）可知，弗兰克晚饭后在上网课，故选A。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈的微笑是世界上最温暖的，它让我感到快乐和安全。A. result（结果）；B. smile（微笑）；C. coat（外套）。根据"the warmest（最温暖的）"和"makes me feel happy and safe（让我感到快乐和安全）"结合常识可知，能带来温暖和安全感的是"微笑"，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。结合语境中"温暖""快乐安全"的情感色彩，判断与名词的搭配合理性。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校旁边的河流在某些地方很深。老师总是提醒我们在户外玩耍时靠近那些区域很危险。A. popular（受欢迎的）；B. clean（干净的）；C. deep（深的）。根据"dangerous to go near（靠近危险）"结合常识可推知，河流危险的原因是"深"，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据"危险"这一关键信息，排除与危险无关的形容词（如"受欢迎""干净"），锁定"深的"。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这个书柜太大了，在我小卧室里不合适。我得给它找个别的地方。A. fit（适合）；B. hide（隐藏）；C. appear（出现）。根据"so big（太大）"和"small bedroom（小卧室）"可知，书柜因尺寸问题无法"适合"小房间，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意"fit"在此处表示"尺寸合适"，与空间大小的语境匹配。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：学校的运动会包括跑步比赛、跳远和球类运动。每个人参与其中都很开心。A. reports（报道）；B. includes（包括）；C. continues（继续）。根据常识可知，"running races, long jumps（跑步、跳远）"是运动会的组成部分，"includes"表示"包含"，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据"运动会"与"比赛项目"的从属关系，判断"包括"为正确词义。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不小心撞上前面的同学，我们都笑着说了"对不起"。A. depended on（依赖）；B. walked into（撞上）；C. thought of（想起）。根据"wasn't careful（不小心）"和"both said sorry（都道歉）"可知，动作应为"撞上"，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合"不小心"和"道歉"的场景，排除无关短语（如"依赖""想起"）。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不会睡觉除非妈妈给我讲睡前故事。故事帮我放松入睡。A. unless（除非）；B. though（尽管）；C. because（因为）。根据句意可知，"won't go to sleep（不会睡觉）"的条件是"没讲故事"，"unless"表示"除非（=if not）"，符合"除非讲故事，否则不睡觉"的逻辑，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意"unless"引导条件状语从句的用法，等同于"if...not"的否定条件关系。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹在学弹吉他，她手指疼，但没停止练习。A. practice（练习，动词原形）；B. practicing（练习，动名词）；C. to practice（去练习，不定式）。根据句意可知，此处指"停止练习吉他"，是停止正在做的事情，"stop doing sth."表示"停止正在做的事"，所以用动名词形式"practicing"，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。区分"stop doing sth.（停止做某事）"和"stop to do sth.（停下来去做另一件事）"的用法差异。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than any other”表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意：对我来说，黄山比中国其他任何山都美丽。其奇松怪石和云海使它像仙境。A. less beautiful（更不美丽）；B. more beautiful（更美丽）；C. the most beautiful（最美丽）。根据"than any other mountain（比其他任何山）"可知，此处用比较级"more beautiful"，表示"更美丽"，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。"比较级+than any other+单数名词"是固定结构，表示"比其他任何……都更……"，隐含最高级含义。
29．【答案】A
【知识点】“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟能和人说话一样清楚。有时它甚至和我们聊天！A. clearly（清楚地，副词原级）；B. more clearly（更清楚地，比较级）；C. most clearly（最清楚地，最高级）。"as...as..."中间用形容词/副词原级，表达"和……一样……"，"clearly"的原级符合结构要求，故选A。
【点评】考查副词原级。牢记"as+原级+as"的比较结构，排除比较级和最高级形式。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】警示语
【解析】【分析】句意：——保持安静！学生们正在隔壁教室考语文。——哦，抱歉。A.Be quiet保持安静；B.Cheer up振奋起来；C. Have fun（玩得开心）。根据"having a Chinese test（考试）"可知，此处应提醒"保持安静"，故答案选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。需结合"考试"场景选择合适的提醒用语，注意选项与语境的逻辑匹配。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】说明文；社交媒介
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了微信在中国越来越受欢迎，虽是实用聊天工具但对学生等群体有不良影响，提醒人们应合理使用且勿过度依赖。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
31．句意：我们也可以通过摇手机来找到一个陌生人聊天。A. radio收音机；B. phone手机；C. computer电脑。根据常识和文中提到的微信功能可知，"摇一摇"是微信在手机上的一个功能，人们通过摇手机来查找附近的人或陌生人聊天，而不是摇收音机或电脑，故选B。
32．句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助他们找到更多他们可能认识的人。A. though尽管；B. when当……时候；C. because因为。根据句意可知，"it can help them to find more people who they may know（它可以帮助他们找到更多他们可能认识的人）"是人们喜欢这个功能的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
33．句意：它可以帮助人们更轻松地与朋友交流。A. communicate交流；B. argue争论；C. dance跳舞。根据文中提到"WeChat is really a useful chatting tool（微信是一个非常有用的聊天工具）"结合常识可知，微信的作用是帮助人们交流，而不是争论或跳舞，故选A。
34．句意：正如你所见，有些人使用微信时间太长，这对它们不健康。A. we我们（主格）；B. us我们（宾格）；C. them他们（宾格）。根据句意可知，此处指代前文提到的"some people"，在句中作宾语，所以用them，故选C。
35．句意：请记住：微信不是你生活的全部。不要太依赖它。A. achieve实现；B. depend依赖；C. join加入。根据前文提到"We should learn to use it properly.（我们应该学会正确使用它。）"可知，微信既有好处也有坏处，我们要正确使用它，不要太依赖它，"depend on"表示"依赖"，符合题意。故选B。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．B；44．A；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】故事关于Joe和邻居吵架后互不理睬，Joe请木匠建围栏，木匠却建了座桥，最终两人重归于好。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
36．句意：但是有一天，他们吵架了，然后他们就不再互相交谈了。A. laughing笑；B. waiting等待；C. talking交谈。根据"they argued（他们吵架了）"可知，两人吵架后关系变得不好，通常会不再互相交谈，故选C。
37．句意：我是一个木匠，我正在寻找一些工作。我能帮你做些什么吗？A. making up编造；B. looking for寻找；C. turning down拒绝。根据"Can I help you with something （我能帮你做些什么吗？）"可知，木匠主动询问Joe是否需要帮助，说明他正在寻找工作，"look for"表示"寻找"，符合语境，故选B。
38．句意：我确实有一个工作给你。A. job工作；B. test测试；C. deal交易。根据下文Joe让木匠为他建造一个围栏可知，这是一个具体的工作任务，所以用job，故选A。
39．句意：你看到那条在我们农场之间流淌的小河了吗？A. hole洞；B. river河；C. house房子。根据下文"That river wasn't there last week.（那条河上周还不在那里。）"可知，此处指的是河，故选B。
40．句意：他那样做是为了和我彻底决裂。A. me我；B. him他；C. them他们。根据语境可知，这是Joe所说的话，Joe说邻居挖沟是为了和自己决裂，所以这里用me指代Joe自己，故选A。
41．句意：木匠问Joe发生了什么事，Joe解释原因。A. imagined想象；B. promised承诺；C. explained解释。根据"The carpenter asked Joe what had happened（木匠问乔发生了什么事）"可知，木匠询问原因，Joe自然是要解释发生的事情，所以用explained，故选C。
42．句意：他的工作进展顺利并且快速。A. loudly大声地；B. quickly快速地；C. suddenly突然地。根据"He finished his work when it was almost night.（他在快到晚上的时候完成了工作。）"可知，木匠工作完成得比较快，所以用quickly，故选B。
43．句意：但是让Joe惊讶的是那里根本没有围栏。A. dangerous危险的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. different不同的。根据前文可知，Joe让木匠建围栏，结合" there wasn't a fence there at all（那里根本没有栅栏）"可知，结果那里根本没有栅栏，这与他的预期不符，所以他会感到惊讶，"make sb. surprised"表示"让某人惊讶"，符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：那是一座桥，从河的一边通向另一边！A. bridge桥；B. sign标志；C. wall墙。根据"going from one side of the river to the other（从河的一边通向另一边）"以及下文"Joe's neighbor started to go across the bridge（Joe的邻居开始过桥）"可知，这里是一座桥，故选A。
45．句意：Joe，我希望我们能再次成为朋友。A. cousins表亲；B. farmers农民；C. friends朋友。根据语境可知，两人原本是好朋友，吵架后关系破裂，现在邻居通过建桥来示好，希望能再次成为朋友，故选C。
【答案】46．B
47．B
48．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是David、Sally和Tom分别讲述了自己在运动会上的经历，David受伤住院，Sally因太激动违规被取消比赛资格，Tom则帮忙组织比赛并为选手递水。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
46．细节理解题。根据原文"I ran in three races and came first in all of them."（我参加了三场比赛，并且全部获得第一名。）可知，David赢了三场比赛。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据原文"Just before the teacher gave the signal to start, I began to run. I did this twice, so the teacher didn't allow me to take part in the race."（就在老师发出起跑信号之前，我开始跑了。我这样做了两次，所以老师不允许我参加比赛。）可知，Sally因抢跑违反规则而被取消资格，因此她对自己生气。故选B。
48．主旨大意题。David讲述了自己在运动会上受伤的经历，Sally描述了因违规被取消比赛资格的事，Tom介绍了自己在运动会上帮忙的情况。三人都在谈论运动会当天的经历。故选C。
【答案】49．C
50．B
51．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章关于Colby和Logan春假拜访邻居威尔逊夫人，参与园艺后爱上种植，夏天再见花园丰收，获赞"已是园丁"并得赠蔬菜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
49．推理判断题。根据原文"‘What's that ' Logan asked."（"那是什么？"洛根问。）可知，男孩们看到威尔逊夫人挖黑色的东西时主动提问，表现出好奇和兴趣。故选C。
50．词义猜测题。根据原文"The garden was full of green plants. Squash was all over the garden beds, and carrots were growing under the soil."（花园里长满了绿色植物。南瓜遍布苗床，胡萝卜在土壤下生长。）可知，Squash与carrots（胡萝卜）并列，属于植物的一种。故选B。
51．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文章中男孩们通过帮威尔逊夫人堆肥、种植、除草等活动，不仅觉得"这很有趣"（This is fun!），还学会了园艺知识，最终爱上园艺。由此可知，园艺既有趣又能教会孩子有用的东西。故选B。
【答案】52．A
53．C
54．B
55．B
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍澳大利亚昆士兰州为保护考拉安全过马路而设置单向"狗门"的计划，核心是"帮助考拉安全过马路"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
52．细节理解题。根据原文"The doors only open one way, so when koalas go through the doors, they cannot return to the road."（这些门只能单向打开，所以当考拉穿过门时，它们无法回到路上。）可知，"狗门"的特殊之处在于单向开启。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段提到"With more than 900,000 kilometers of roads across Australia, we need ways for koalas and other animals to move safely."（澳大利亚有超过90万公里的道路，我们需要为考拉和其他动物提供安全移动的方式。）可知，作者通过描述道路漫长，说明设置安全通道的重要性。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据原文"It is hoped that the new 'doggy doors' will help reduce the number of koalas dying on roads in Queensland."（希望新的"狗门"将有助于减少昆士兰州在路上死亡的考拉数量。）可知，随着"狗门"的设置，考拉因交通事故死亡的数量可能会下降。B项符合题意，故选B。
55．标题选择题。文章主要介绍澳大利亚昆士兰州为保护考拉安全过马路而设置单向"狗门"的计划，核心是"帮助考拉安全过马路"。故选B。
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．A
59．C
60．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述诸葛亮利用草船向曹操"借"箭的故事，"草船借箭"是核心事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
56．细节理解题。根据原文"I'll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days."（我将在三天内给你带来十万支箭。）和"On the early morning of the third day...Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows."（第三天清晨……诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭。）可知，诸葛亮用三天时间完成了任务。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据原文"When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack."（当曹操的士兵听到声音时，他们认为自己受到了……。）结合上下文，诸葛亮的士兵擂鼓呐喊，曹操的军队误以为遭到进攻，因此此处"attack"意为"攻击"。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据原文"Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting."（曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。）可知，曹操下令士兵向声音来源射箭。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据"Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.（诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭。）"结合本文故事"草船借箭"可知，箭来自曹操的军队。故选C。
60．标题选择题。文章讲述诸葛亮利用草船向曹操"借"箭的故事，"草船借箭"是核心事件。故选C。
【答案】61．A；62．D；63．E；64．B；65．C
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章反驳了"人类只使用10%大脑"的错误观点，通过科学研究说明大脑100%区域均被利用，并以肌肉类比，解释大脑虽不同时使用所有区域，但各部分均有特殊功能。最后强调大脑的重要性，呼吁通过学习保持大脑活跃。
A.但这不是真的！
B.我们的大脑是这样工作的。
C.它可以帮助我们学习、创造和想象。
D.也就是说，大脑的每个部分都起着特殊的作用。
E.然而，人们确实不会同时使用大脑的所有部分。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
61．根据上文"People often say we only use 10% of our brains...They think that if we can use more of the brain..."（人们常说我们只使用10%的大脑……他们认为如果能多用大脑……），以及下文"Scientists have found that the brain uses 100% of its space!"（科学家发现大脑使用了100%的空间！）可知，前文观点与科学结论矛盾，A项"But this is not true!"（但这不是真的！）用于否定前文错误观点，衔接上下文。故选A。
62．根据上文"They didn't find any brain areas that are waiting to be used."（他们没有发现任何等待使用的大脑区域），以及下文"Even when we are resting or sleeping, some areas of our brains are still working."（即使休息或睡觉时，大脑某些区域仍在工作）可知，此处强调大脑每个区域都有作用。D项"That's to say, every part of the brain plays a special role."（也就是说，大脑的每个部分都扮演特殊角色）是对前文的解释，符合语境。故选D。
63．根据下文"In everyday life, people don't use all of their body muscles at the same time."（日常生活中，人们不会同时使用所有肌肉）可知，此处在类比大脑的使用方式。E项"However, it's true that people don't use all parts of their brains at the same time."（然而，人们确实不会同时使用大脑的所有部分）引出肌肉类比，衔接后文。故选E。
64．根据上文"people don't use all of their body muscles at the same time. But through all kinds of activities...all muscles are used."（人们不会同时使用所有肌肉，但通过各种活动……所有肌肉都会被使用）可知，此处将大脑与肌肉的工作方式类比。B项"Our brains work like this."（我们的大脑也是如此工作的）总结类比关系，衔接上下文。故选B。
65．根据上文"The brain is an amazing thing."（大脑是神奇的东西），以及下文"To make our brains work better, we should...learn new things."（为让大脑更好工作，我们应……学习新事物）可知，此处需说明大脑的功能。C项"It can help us learn, create, and imagine."（它能帮助我们学习、创造和想象）具体阐述大脑的作用，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】66．achieved
67．reminds
68．neighbors /neighbours
69．stronger
70．communication
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】选词填空。
communicate交流； neighbor邻居；strong强大的；achieve实现；remind提醒。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
66．句意：苏珊日夜练习滑冰，最终实现了成为一名优秀滑冰选手的梦想。根据"practice（练习）"和"dream（梦想）"可知，此处需搭配"实现梦想"的动词。备选词中"achieve（实现）"符合语境，且根据"practiced"可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式achieved，故填achieved。
67．句意：墙上的日历提醒我生日快到了。根据the calendar结合常识可知，日历应提示日期。"remind sb. that..."为固定搭配，意为"提醒某人……"，主语"The calendar"为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词应用三单形式，故填reminds。
68．句意：我喜欢住在这里，因为我们的邻居友好善良。根据"live here（住在这里）"可知，此处指"邻居"。"neighbor"为可数名词，根据"are"可知，此处需用复数形式，故填neighbors/neighbours。
69．句意：妈妈很高兴看到中国变得更强大。分析句子结构可知，"become（变得）"系动词后接形容词，"much"修饰比较级，所以此处应用形容词的比较级。备选词中形容词"strong（强大的）"的比较级stronger符合"国家发展壮大"的语境，故填stronger。
70．句意：为什么不坐下来和父母进行一次交谈？根据"sit down（坐下）"和"with your parents（和父母）"可知，此处指"交流"。"have a communication with sb."为固定短语，意为"与某人交流"，故填communication。
71．【答案】volunteers
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎每个周日下午在动物医院做志愿。根据"at an animal hospital（在动物医院）"可知，此处指"做志愿者"。结合首字母提示可知，"volunteer（志愿）"符合语境，根据"every Sunday afternoon"可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Lisa为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填volunteers。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。确定动词在句子中的位置和它所表达的动作或状态。
72．【答案】accidents
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人们遵守交通规则，汽车事故将会减少。根据常识可知，"follow traffic rules（遵守交通规则）"的结果是减少"事故"，结合首字母提示可知，"accident（事故）"为可数名词，符合题意。根据"fewer"可知，此处用复数形式，故填accidents。
【点评】考查名词复数形式。注意名词的单复数形式、冠词的使用以及与其他词类的搭配。
73．【答案】depend
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年不应该太依赖父母。根据语境可知，此处指"青少年不应过度依赖父母"，"depend on（依赖）"为固定搭配，shouldn't后接动词原形，故填depend。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式（如不定式、动名词、分词）等。
74．【答案】important
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为烹饪是最重要的生活技能之一，每个孩子都该学。分析句子结构可知，空处用形容词作句子表语。"one of the+ 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"为固定结构，意为"……中最……之一"。结合常识可知，烹饪是最重要的生活技能之一，根据首字母提示可知，"important（重要的）"符合"烹饪重要性"的语境，故填important。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据句意选择适当的形容词。
75．【答案】compete
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球运动员总是互相竞争。根据常识可知，篮球比赛中运动员会互相竞争。"compete with（与……竞争）"为固定搭配，根据"always"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应用原形，故填compete。
【点评】考查动词原形。确保所选动词能够准确表达句子中的动作或状态，并符合句子的时态和语态要求。
76．【答案】returned
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在环绕地球飞行6个月后，中国宇航员于2022年4月16日返回家园。根据"flying around the Earth for 6 months （环绕地球飞行6个月）"可推测，此处指"返回"，结合首字母提示可知，"return（返回）"符合语境。根据"April 16, 2022"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填returned。
【点评】考查动词过去式。如果需要，根据句子的时态、语态、主语数等语法要求，对动词进行变形（如时态变化、语态变化、第三人称单数形式等）。
77．【答案】Instead
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后他没回家，反而他去了公园。根据"he didn't go home… he went to the park（他没有回家……他去了公园）"可知，此处指"他没回家，反而去了公园"，"instead（反而）"用于转折，符合题意。句首首字母大写，故填Instead。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
78．【答案】awake
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我太困了，上课时几乎无法保持清醒。根据"I was so sleepy（我太困了）"可知，此处指"无法保持清醒"，"keep awake（保持清醒）"为固定搭配，与"sleepy（困倦的）"形成反义对应，此处用形容词作表语，故填awake。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
79．【答案】protect
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为政府应制定更多规则来保护野生动物。根据常识可知，政府制定规则是用来保护动物的，结合首字母提示可知，"protect（保护）"符合"制定规则保护动物"的语境，介词to后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的，故填protect。
【点评】考查动词原形。确保动词与句子中的其他部分（如主语、宾语、状语等）搭配得当。
80．【答案】excitement
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们兴奋地跳上跳下。根据句意可知，此处描述兴奋状态，"with excitement（兴奋地）"为固定短语，用名词形式作状语，描述"跳跃"的情绪状态，故填excitement。
【点评】考查名词。将选定的名词填入句子中，检查句子的语法和逻辑是否通顺。
【答案】81．with；82．to cheer；83．When/While；84．happily；85．surprised；86．ill；87．explained；88．them；89．difficulties；90．success
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文关于一个女孩向妈妈抱怨自己经常考试不及格，对学习失去了兴趣，妈妈便以做蛋糕为例向她解释，生活中的不愉快经历就像未加工的食材一样，只要心怀希望，这些糟糕的事情最终会引领我们走向成功。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空过程中，利用所学的语法和词汇知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等，帮助判断正确答案。
81．句意：听完女儿的话后，母亲想出了一个让女儿振作起来的好方法。"come up with"为固定搭配，意为"想出（方法）"，故填with。
82．句意：母亲想出了一个让女儿振作起来的好方法。cheer使……振奋，动词。"a way to do sth."为固定结构，意为"做某事的方法"，此处用动词不定式to cheer作后置定语，故填to cheer。
83．句意：当妈妈在准备食材时，女儿靠着厨房门坐着看她。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处需填连词引导时间状语从句，"when/while"均可表示"当……时"，且句首首字母大写，故填When/While。
84．句意：女儿高兴地回答："当然，妈妈！我爱吃蛋糕！"。happy高兴的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，"replied（回答）"为动词，需用副词修饰，且根据""Sure, Mom! I love cake!"（"当然，妈妈！我喜欢蛋糕！"）"可知，此处指"高兴地"，"happy"的副词形式为happily，故填happily。
85．句意：女儿感到惊讶并说："什么？我不会那么做！"。surprise使……惊讶，动词。分析句子结构可知，"feel（感觉）"为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且此处修饰人（daughter），用-ed结尾的形容词surprised，意为"感到惊讶的"，故填surprised。
86．句意：不，妈妈！我会生病！illness病，名词。"fall ill"为固定搭配，意为"生病"，分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词ill作表语，故填ill。
87．句意：妈妈微笑着解释。explain解释，动词。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"explain（解释）"的过去式为explained，故填explained。
88．句意：但如果你把它们放在一起，它们会变成美味的蛋糕。they他们，人称代词。"put"为动词，后接人称代词宾格，"they"的宾格为them，故填them。
89．句意：当我们抱怨有这么多困难时……。"difficult严重的，形容词。many（许多）"后接可数名词复数，"difficult（困难的）"的名词形式为difficulty，复数为difficulties，故填difficulties。
90．句意：我们没有意识到这些糟糕的事件能引领我们走向成功。succeed成功，动词。"lead sb. to sth."为固定结构，意为"引领某人走向……"，所以此处需用名词success（成功），故填success。
91．【答案】Help with Some Housework
Some people think students needn't do any housework. I disagree. I think it's important for children to do chores at home. I have several reasons for it.
First of all, doing housework can not only develop our life skills but also make us more independent. After all, we can't depend on our parents all life. Secondly, many studies show that doing some chores can keep us healthy and strong, so we can regard it as a kind of physical exercise. Last but not least, by doing some housework, we can share parents' work. It's a good chance for us to show our love and cheer parents up. As a part of family, children should do a part in keeping our rooms clean and tidy.
Anyway, just remember the earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇80词左右的文章，谈论你对做家务的看法。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，做家务有助于培养我们的独立性，做家务有助于保持身体健康以及做家务有助于分担父母工作。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如depend on our parents；a kind of physical exercise；show our love and cheer parents up等以及句型结构，如First of all,doing housework can not only develop our life skills but also make us more independent.As a part of family,children should do a part in keeping our rooms clean and tidy.运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省自贡市富顺县代寺学区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（5月）
（2025八下·富顺期末） 听材料，回答问题。
1．What led the boy to the lake in the story
A． B． C．
2．How heavy is Qiqi now
A． B． C．
3．When does the girl want to share the book
A． B． C．
4．What does the girl want to do now
A．
B．
C．
5．What's Mr. Depp probably
A．
B．
C．
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Tell me, Mary. What happened next in the story
W: The boy met a horse in the desert and it took the boy to the lake.
2. W: Your pet dog Qiqi grows fast. I remember it was little when I saw it last time.
M: Yes. Now it's 50 centimeters long and it weighs 23 kilos.
3. M: I think every story in this book is wonderful. I love the book!
W: Me, too. I'd like to share the book in the reading club this Friday.
4. M: It's relaxing to camp by the river. But many people left their rubbish here after camping.
W: Yes. Now let's pick up the rubbish and make the place clean.
5. W: What do you think of your job, Mr. Depp
M: Well, it is difficult to write something fun for kids to read. But I feel great when I find they love my stories.
【分析】听材料，回答问题。
【点评】考查选图类听力。将图片中的差异与可能听到的关键词进行联想，以便在听力过程中更快地识别出正确答案。
1．根据"The boy met a horse in the desert and it took the boy to the lake."（男孩在沙漠中遇到了一匹马，它把男孩带到了湖边。）可知，是一匹马。故选C。
2．根据"Now it's 50 centimeters long and it weighs 23 kilos."可知，现在它长50厘米，重23公斤。故选B。
3．根据"I'd like to share the book in the reading club this Friday."可知，我想本周五在读书俱乐部分享这本书。故选C。
4．根据"Now let's pick up the rubbish and make the place clean."（现在，让我们把垃圾捡起来，把这个地方打扫干净。）可知，这个女孩想要捡垃圾，故选A。
5．根据"But I feel great when I find they love my stories."（但当我发现他们喜欢我的故事时，我感觉很棒。）可推测，Mr. Depp是一个作者。故选B。
6．（2025八下·富顺期末） Which story are Steve and Maria talking about
A．Journey to the West.
B．NuWa Repairs the Sky.
C．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Of all the characters in this story, I only like Sun Wukong. What about you, Steve
M: Oh, Maria, I like Zhu Bajie best.
【分析】根据"W: Of all the characters in this story, I only like Sun Wukong. What about you, Steve M: Oh, Maria, I like Zhu Bajie best."（女：在这个故事的所有角色中，我只喜欢孙悟空。你呢，史蒂夫？男：哦，玛丽亚，我最喜欢猪八戒。）可知，对话中提到的孙悟空和猪八戒是《西游记》中的经典角色，因此他们谈论的故事是A项"《西游记》"，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。
7．（2025八下·富顺期末） What are Alex and Claudia talking about
A．The Nile.
B．The Pacific Ocean.
C．The Caspian Sea.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W:Alex, no ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.
M: That's right, Claudia! It's the biggest one in the world.
【分析】根据"W: Alex, no ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. M: That's right, Claudia! It's the biggest one in the world."（女：亚历克斯，世界上没有哪个海洋像太平洋一样大。男：没错，克劳迪娅！它是世界上最大的海洋。）可知，对话明确指出太平洋是世界上最大的海洋，B项"太平洋"符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。
8．（2025八下·富顺期末） What class did Andy have this morning
A．The history class.
B．The science class.
C．The geography class.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello, Andy. What class did you have this morning
M:I had a geography class.
【分析】根据"W: Hello, Andy. What class did you have this morning M: I had a geography class."（女：你好，安迪。你今天早上上了什么课？男：我上了地理课。）可知，安迪今早的课程是地理课，C项"地理课"正确，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。
9．（2025八下·富顺期末） How many students took part in the storytelling competition
A．21. B．23. C．32.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Annie, how many students took part in the storytelling competition last Thursday
W: Um … nine from Grade 7, twelve from Grade 8 and eleven from Grade 9.
【分析】根据"M: Annie, how many students took part in the storytelling competition last Thursday W: Um … nine from Grade 7, twelve from Grade 8 and eleven from Grade 9."（男：安妮，上周四有多少学生参加了讲故事比赛？女：嗯……七年级9人，八年级12人，九年级11人。）可知，总人数为9+12+11=32人，C项"32"符合计算结果，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。
10．（2025八下·富顺期末） When will Joe and Julie go to the zoo
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: I heard a mother panda had a baby last Friday. Joe, let's go and see them in the zoo.
M: That's OK, Julie. Let's meet at the gate of the zoo this Saturday.
【分析】根据"W: I heard a mother panda had a baby last Friday. Joe, let's go and see them in the zoo. M: That's OK, Julie. Let's meet at the gate of the zoo this Saturday."（女：我听说上周五一只熊猫妈妈生了宝宝。乔，我们去动物园看看它们吧。男：好的，朱莉。我们这周六在动物园门口见。）可知，两人约定本周六去动物园，B项"本周六"正确，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。
（2025八下·富顺期末） 听下面一段材料，回答问题。
11．What story did Rick just read
A．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
B．Jingwei Tries to Fill the Sea.
C．Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant.
12．How often does Rick go to the library
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
【答案】11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问频率；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Rick, I know you love reading stories. Which story character is your favorite
M: It's hard to say. Every character in a story is special in their own way. Hmm … I just read Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant. I like the character Cao Chong because he is clever.
W: I see. Do you like reading at home or in a library
M: In a library. I go to the library near my house once a week, on Saturdays.
【分析】对话关于瑞克和W交谈，瑞克称喜欢《曹冲称象》里的曹冲，且他每周六会去家附近的图书馆看书。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
11．根据"Hmm … I just read Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant."（嗯……我刚读了《曹冲称象》。）可知，里克读的故事是C项"《曹冲称象》"，故选C。
12．根据"M: In a library. I go to the library near my house once a week, on Saturdays."（男：在图书馆。我每周六去一次家附近的图书馆。）可知，里克每周去一次图书馆，A项"一周一次"正确，故选A。
（2025八下·富顺期末） 听下面一段材料，回答问题。
13．What's the area of the salt lake
A．105 square kilometers.
B．132 square kilometers.
C．400 square kilometers.
14．What will Nelly do after she gets home
A．Repair the computer.
B．Send some photos.
C．Watch a video.
15．Who is Greg
A．Nelly's classmate. B．Nelly's brother. C．Nelly's cousin.
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Nelly. How was your vacation
W: Hi, Bob. It was great! I visited a famous salt lake in Shanxi. It covers an area of 132 square kilometers.
M: Sounds good. Did you take any photos of it
W: Yes, I took some. I will send them to you after I get home. They are on my computer now.
M: OK. Thanks. Did you go there with your parents
W: No, I went there with my uncle and my cousin Greg.
【分析】对话关于Nelly告诉Bob她的假期很棒，去了山西一个132平方公里的盐湖，拍了照片回家后发给他，是和叔叔及堂兄Greg一起去的。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
13．根据"W: Hi, Bob. It was great! I visited a famous salt lake in Shanxi. It covers an area of 132 square kilometers."（女：嗨，鲍勃。我的假期很棒！我参观了山西一个著名的盐湖，它的面积是132平方公里。）可知，盐湖面积为132平方公里，B项正确，故选B。
14．根据"W: Yes, I took some. I will send them to you after I get home. They are on my computer now."（女：是的，我拍了一些照片。回家后我会把它们发给你，现在照片在我的电脑里。）可知，妮莉回家后会发送照片，B项"发送一些照片"符合题意，故选B。
15．根据"W: No, I went there with my uncle and my cousin Greg."（女：不，我和我叔叔以及表弟格雷格一起去的。）可知，格雷格是妮莉的表弟，C项正确，故选C。
（2025八下·富顺期末） 听下面一段材料，回答问题。
16．What time does the morning meeting begin
A．At 7:40. B．At 7:50. C．At 8:00.
17．What does Frank say about doing the cleaning work
A．It is hard. B．It takes time. C．It is important.
18．How tall is Ella
A．Three meters. B．Two meters. C．One meter.
19．What did Ella pick up for a visitor last week
A．The bag. B．The jacket. C．The phone.
20．What is Frank doing after dinner these days
A．Taking online lessons.
B．Washing the clothes.
C．Playing with Ella.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, I'm Frank. I'm a zoo keeper and I look after some elephants at the zoo. My day usually begins with a morning team meeting at 7:50. Mr. Smith tells us some news about animals. After that, I clean the elephants' waste. Keeping their living area clean is important for their health. I also prepare food for the elephants and feed them. Ella is one of the elephants. She stands three meters tall and weighs 4,800 kilos. She is quite friendly and clever. Last week, because she picked up the phone for a visitor, many visitors cheered. These days, I'm a bit busy after dinner because I'm taking online lessons to improve my skills as a zoo keeper. These lessons are helpful.
【分析】短文关于动物园管理员Frank介绍了自己日常照顾大象的工作，包括开会、清洁、喂食等，还提到一头聪明友善的大象Ella，以及自己最近在参加线上课程提升技能。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
16．根据"My day usually begins with a morning team meeting at 7:50."（我的一天通常从7:50的早会开始。）可知，早会时间为7:50，故选B。
17．根据"After that, I clean the elephants' waste. Keeping their living area clean is important for their health."（之后，我清理大象的粪便。保持它们的生活区域干净对它们的健康很重要。）可知，弗兰克认为清洁工作很重要，故选C。
18．根据"Ella is one of the elephants. She stands three meters tall and weighs 4,800 kilos."（埃拉是大象之一，它高三米，重4800公斤。）可知，埃拉的身高是三米，故选A。
19．根据"Last week, because she picked up the phone for a visitor, many visitors cheered."（上周，因为它帮一位游客捡起了手机，许多游客欢呼起来。）可知，埃拉捡起的是手机，故选C。
20．根据"These days, I'm a bit busy after dinner because I'm taking online lessons to improve my skills as a zoo keeper."（这些天，晚饭后我有点忙，因为我在上网课来提升作为动物园管理员的技能。）可知，弗兰克晚饭后在上网课，故选A。
21．（2025八下·富顺期末） My mother's ____ is the warmest in the world. It makes me feel happy and safe.
A．result B．smile C．coat
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈的微笑是世界上最温暖的，它让我感到快乐和安全。A. result（结果）；B. smile（微笑）；C. coat（外套）。根据"the warmest（最温暖的）"和"makes me feel happy and safe（让我感到快乐和安全）"结合常识可知，能带来温暖和安全感的是"微笑"，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。结合语境中"温暖""快乐安全"的情感色彩，判断与名词的搭配合理性。
22．（2025八下·富顺期末） The river by our school is ____ in some places. Our teachers always remind us that it's dangerous to go near those areas when we play outside.
A．popular B．clean C．deep
【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校旁边的河流在某些地方很深。老师总是提醒我们在户外玩耍时靠近那些区域很危险。A. popular（受欢迎的）；B. clean（干净的）；C. deep（深的）。根据"dangerous to go near（靠近危险）"结合常识可推知，河流危险的原因是"深"，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据"危险"这一关键信息，排除与危险无关的形容词（如"受欢迎""干净"），锁定"深的"。
23．（2025八下·富顺期末） The bookcase is so big that it doesn't ____ in my small bedroom. I need to find another place for it.
A．fit B．hide C．appear
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这个书柜太大了，在我小卧室里不合适。我得给它找个别的地方。A. fit（适合）；B. hide（隐藏）；C. appear（出现）。根据"so big（太大）"和"small bedroom（小卧室）"可知，书柜因尺寸问题无法"适合"小房间，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意"fit"在此处表示"尺寸合适"，与空间大小的语境匹配。
24．（2025八下·富顺期末） A sports day at school ____ running races, long jumps, and ball games. Everyone has a great time joining in it.
A．reports B．includes C．continues
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：学校的运动会包括跑步比赛、跳远和球类运动。每个人参与其中都很开心。A. reports（报道）；B. includes（包括）；C. continues（继续）。根据常识可知，"running races, long jumps（跑步、跳远）"是运动会的组成部分，"includes"表示"包含"，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据"运动会"与"比赛项目"的从属关系，判断"包括"为正确词义。
25．（2025八下·富顺期末） I wasn't careful and ____ my classmate in front of me. We both said "sorry" and laughed.
A．depended on B．walked into C．thought of
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不小心撞上前面的同学，我们都笑着说了"对不起"。A. depended on（依赖）；B. walked into（撞上）；C. thought of（想起）。根据"wasn't careful（不小心）"和"both said sorry（都道歉）"可知，动作应为"撞上"，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合"不小心"和"道歉"的场景，排除无关短语（如"依赖""想起"）。
26．（2025八下·富顺期末） I won't go to sleep ____ Mom tells me a bedtime story. Stories help me relax and fall asleep.
A．unless B．though C．because
【答案】A
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不会睡觉除非妈妈给我讲睡前故事。故事帮我放松入睡。A. unless（除非）；B. though（尽管）；C. because（因为）。根据句意可知，"won't go to sleep（不会睡觉）"的条件是"没讲故事"，"unless"表示"除非（=if not）"，符合"除非讲故事，否则不睡觉"的逻辑，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意"unless"引导条件状语从句的用法，等同于"if...not"的否定条件关系。
27．（2025八下·富顺期末） My sister was learning to play the guitar. Her fingers hurt, but she didn't stop ____.
A．practice B．practicing C．to practice
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹在学弹吉他，她手指疼，但没停止练习。A. practice（练习，动词原形）；B. practicing（练习，动名词）；C. to practice（去练习，不定式）。根据句意可知，此处指"停止练习吉他"，是停止正在做的事情，"stop doing sth."表示"停止正在做的事"，所以用动名词形式"practicing"，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。区分"stop doing sth.（停止做某事）"和"stop to do sth.（停下来去做另一件事）"的用法差异。
28．（2025八下·富顺期末） For me, Mount Huangshan is ____ than any other mountain in China. Its strange rocks and sea of clouds make it look like a fairyland.
A．less beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful
【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than any other”表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意：对我来说，黄山比中国其他任何山都美丽。其奇松怪石和云海使它像仙境。A. less beautiful（更不美丽）；B. more beautiful（更美丽）；C. the most beautiful（最美丽）。根据"than any other mountain（比其他任何山）"可知，此处用比较级"more beautiful"，表示"更美丽"，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。"比较级+than any other+单数名词"是固定结构，表示"比其他任何……都更……"，隐含最高级含义。
29．（2025八下·富顺期末） This bird can talk as ____ as a person. Sometimes it even has a talk with us!
A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly
【答案】A
【知识点】“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟能和人说话一样清楚。有时它甚至和我们聊天！A. clearly（清楚地，副词原级）；B. more clearly（更清楚地，比较级）；C. most clearly（最清楚地，最高级）。"as...as..."中间用形容词/副词原级，表达"和……一样……"，"clearly"的原级符合结构要求，故选A。
【点评】考查副词原级。牢记"as+原级+as"的比较结构，排除比较级和最高级形式。
30．（2025八下·富顺期末）—____! The students are having a Chinese test in the next room.
—Oh, sorry.
A．Be quiet B．heer up C．Have fun
【答案】A
【知识点】警示语
【解析】【分析】句意：——保持安静！学生们正在隔壁教室考语文。——哦，抱歉。A.Be quiet保持安静；B.Cheer up振奋起来；C. Have fun（玩得开心）。根据"having a Chinese test（考试）"可知，此处应提醒"保持安静"，故答案选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。需结合"考试"场景选择合适的提醒用语，注意选项与语境的逻辑匹配。
（2025八下·富顺期末） 完形填空
Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are,we can send text messages or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 31． . Another funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function, 32． it can help them to find more people who they may know.
In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful chatting tool. It can help people 33． with their friends more easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long，It is not healthy to 34． . So we should not use it when we are studying. And we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information nor believe strangers so much.
We should learn to use it properly. Please remember: WeChat is not everything in your life. Don't 35． too much on it.
31．A． radio
B． phone
C． computer
32．A． though
B． when
C． because
33．A． communicate
B． argue
C． dance
34．A． we B． us C． them
35．A． achieve B． depend C． join
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】说明文；社交媒介
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了微信在中国越来越受欢迎，虽是实用聊天工具但对学生等群体有不良影响，提醒人们应合理使用且勿过度依赖。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
31．句意：我们也可以通过摇手机来找到一个陌生人聊天。A. radio收音机；B. phone手机；C. computer电脑。根据常识和文中提到的微信功能可知，"摇一摇"是微信在手机上的一个功能，人们通过摇手机来查找附近的人或陌生人聊天，而不是摇收音机或电脑，故选B。
32．句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助他们找到更多他们可能认识的人。A. though尽管；B. when当……时候；C. because因为。根据句意可知，"it can help them to find more people who they may know（它可以帮助他们找到更多他们可能认识的人）"是人们喜欢这个功能的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
33．句意：它可以帮助人们更轻松地与朋友交流。A. communicate交流；B. argue争论；C. dance跳舞。根据文中提到"WeChat is really a useful chatting tool（微信是一个非常有用的聊天工具）"结合常识可知，微信的作用是帮助人们交流，而不是争论或跳舞，故选A。
34．句意：正如你所见，有些人使用微信时间太长，这对它们不健康。A. we我们（主格）；B. us我们（宾格）；C. them他们（宾格）。根据句意可知，此处指代前文提到的"some people"，在句中作宾语，所以用them，故选C。
35．句意：请记住：微信不是你生活的全部。不要太依赖它。A. achieve实现；B. depend依赖；C. join加入。根据前文提到"We should learn to use it properly.（我们应该学会正确使用它。）"可知，微信既有好处也有坏处，我们要正确使用它，不要太依赖它，"depend on"表示"依赖"，符合题意。故选B。
（2025八下·富顺期末） 完形填空
Joe lived in the countryside, and he had one good neighbor. They each had a farm and got along well with each other. But one day, they argued and then they just stopped 36． to each other.
One morning, there was a young man came to Joe, "I'm a carpenter (木匠), and I'm 37． a bit of work. Can I help you with something " he said.
Joe thought for a moment and said, "I do have a 38． for you. Look over there through my kitchen window. See that farm That's my neighbor's place. And you see that little 39． running between our farms That river wasn't there last week. My neighbor dug a big furrow (沟) from the upper lake to let the water run down. He did that to make a clean break with 40． . I want you to build a fence (围栏) for me. This way, I won't see his place anymore!"
The carpenter asked Joe what had happened and Joe 41． the reason. Then the carpenter started working. His work went well and 42． . He finished his work when it was almost night. But what made Joe 43． was that there wasn't a fence there at all. It was a 44． , going from one side of the river to the other! Just then, Joe's neighbor started to go across the bridge and said, "Joe, I wish we could be 45． again."
Joe looked at his old friend and gave him a big hug (拥抱). They both smiled.
36．A． laughing B． waiting C． talking
37．A． making up B． looking for C． turning down
38．A． job B． test C． deal
39．A． hole B． river C． house
40．A． me B． him C． them
41．A． imagined B． promised C． explained
42．A． loudly B． quickly C． suddenly
43．A． dangerous B． surprised C． different
44．A． bridge B． sign C． wall
45．A． cousins B． farmers C． friends
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．B；44．A；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】故事关于Joe和邻居吵架后互不理睬，Joe请木匠建围栏，木匠却建了座桥，最终两人重归于好。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
36．句意：但是有一天，他们吵架了，然后他们就不再互相交谈了。A. laughing笑；B. waiting等待；C. talking交谈。根据"they argued（他们吵架了）"可知，两人吵架后关系变得不好，通常会不再互相交谈，故选C。
37．句意：我是一个木匠，我正在寻找一些工作。我能帮你做些什么吗？A. making up编造；B. looking for寻找；C. turning down拒绝。根据"Can I help you with something （我能帮你做些什么吗？）"可知，木匠主动询问Joe是否需要帮助，说明他正在寻找工作，"look for"表示"寻找"，符合语境，故选B。
38．句意：我确实有一个工作给你。A. job工作；B. test测试；C. deal交易。根据下文Joe让木匠为他建造一个围栏可知，这是一个具体的工作任务，所以用job，故选A。
39．句意：你看到那条在我们农场之间流淌的小河了吗？A. hole洞；B. river河；C. house房子。根据下文"That river wasn't there last week.（那条河上周还不在那里。）"可知，此处指的是河，故选B。
40．句意：他那样做是为了和我彻底决裂。A. me我；B. him他；C. them他们。根据语境可知，这是Joe所说的话，Joe说邻居挖沟是为了和自己决裂，所以这里用me指代Joe自己，故选A。
41．句意：木匠问Joe发生了什么事，Joe解释原因。A. imagined想象；B. promised承诺；C. explained解释。根据"The carpenter asked Joe what had happened（木匠问乔发生了什么事）"可知，木匠询问原因，Joe自然是要解释发生的事情，所以用explained，故选C。
42．句意：他的工作进展顺利并且快速。A. loudly大声地；B. quickly快速地；C. suddenly突然地。根据"He finished his work when it was almost night.（他在快到晚上的时候完成了工作。）"可知，木匠工作完成得比较快，所以用quickly，故选B。
43．句意：但是让Joe惊讶的是那里根本没有围栏。A. dangerous危险的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. different不同的。根据前文可知，Joe让木匠建围栏，结合" there wasn't a fence there at all（那里根本没有栅栏）"可知，结果那里根本没有栅栏，这与他的预期不符，所以他会感到惊讶，"make sb. surprised"表示"让某人惊讶"，符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：那是一座桥，从河的一边通向另一边！A. bridge桥；B. sign标志；C. wall墙。根据"going from one side of the river to the other（从河的一边通向另一边）"以及下文"Joe's neighbor started to go across the bridge（Joe的邻居开始过桥）"可知，这里是一座桥，故选A。
45．句意：Joe，我希望我们能再次成为朋友。A. cousins表亲；B. farmers农民；C. friends朋友。根据语境可知，两人原本是好朋友，吵架后关系破裂，现在邻居通过建桥来示好，希望能再次成为朋友，故选C。
（2025八下·富顺期末） 阅读理解
David I will remember this Sports Day for a very long time. Why I ended up in hospital! I ran in three races and came first in all of them. However, just after finishing the third race, I fell down and hurt my leg. I had to go to hospital and spend four days there.
Sally I was very angry with myself! I love running, so I entered (报名参加) the 100-meter race. However, I was too excited. Just before the teacher gave the signal (信号) to start, I began to run. I did this twice, so the teacher didn't allow me to take part in the race. I must remember to stay calm (镇静的) next time.
Tom I helped organize the races. Also, I gave water to the runners during the race. I was glad to help on Sports Day and I want to help again.
46．How many races did David win
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
47．Why was Sally angry with herself
A．
B．Because she broke a rule.
C．Because she only ran in one race.
48．What do the three students talk about
A．Their favorite sports.
B．Their achievements at school.
C．Their experiences on Sports Day.
【答案】46．B
47．B
48．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是David、Sally和Tom分别讲述了自己在运动会上的经历，David受伤住院，Sally因太激动违规被取消比赛资格，Tom则帮忙组织比赛并为选手递水。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
46．细节理解题。根据原文"I ran in three races and came first in all of them."（我参加了三场比赛，并且全部获得第一名。）可知，David赢了三场比赛。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据原文"Just before the teacher gave the signal to start, I began to run. I did this twice, so the teacher didn't allow me to take part in the race."（就在老师发出起跑信号之前，我开始跑了。我这样做了两次，所以老师不允许我参加比赛。）可知，Sally因抢跑违反规则而被取消资格，因此她对自己生气。故选B。
48．主旨大意题。David讲述了自己在运动会上受伤的经历，Sally描述了因违规被取消比赛资格的事，Tom介绍了自己在运动会上帮忙的情况。三人都在谈论运动会当天的经历。故选C。
（2025八下·富顺期末） 阅读理解
By the second day of spring vacation, Colby and Logan began to feel bored. Logan came up with an idea. "Let's visit Grandma's new neighbor, Mrs. Wilson. She has a dog!" Logan said.
When Colby and Logan got to Mrs. Wilson's house, the boys said hello to Mrs. Wilson and asked, "Can we play with your dog "
"Sure!" Mrs. Wilson said with a smile.
After running after the dog for a while, the boys were tired. Mrs. Wilson offered them orange juice. As they drank, they saw her digging something dark from a box.
"What's that " Logan asked.
"It's compost (堆肥)," Mrs. Wilson explained. "It's made from kitchen waste, leaves, and grass that break down into rich soil (土壤). It helps plants grow."
"Can we help " the boys asked. Mrs. Wilson smiled and let them put the compost in her garden (花园).
Over the next few days, the two boys visited Mrs. Wilson more times. They helped her plant seeds (种子).
When spring vacation ended, the boys went home to their parents in the city. Then, when summer came, the boys returned to their grandmother's house for vacation again. The first thing they did was visit Mrs. Wilson.
What a surprise! The garden was full of green plants. Squash was all over the garden beds, and carrots were growing under the soil. Still, there was more work to do. The boys helped pull weeds (拔草) and pick vegetables.
"This is fun!" Logan said. "I want to be a gardener."
"Me too!" Colby added.
Mrs. Wilson smiled. "You're already gardeners!" she said, handing them a bag of vegetables.
49．How might the boys feel when they saw Mrs. Wilson digging something dark
A． B．Nervous. C．Interested.
50．The underlined word "Squash" is a kind of ____.
A．seed B．plant C．drink
51．What can we learn from the passage
A．Spending time with a dog is the best part of vacation.
B．Gardening can be fun and teach kids useful things.
C．Making compost is an important skill for kids.
【答案】49．C
50．B
51．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章关于Colby和Logan春假拜访邻居威尔逊夫人，参与园艺后爱上种植，夏天再见花园丰收，获赞"已是园丁"并得赠蔬菜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
49．推理判断题。根据原文"‘What's that ' Logan asked."（"那是什么？"洛根问。）可知，男孩们看到威尔逊夫人挖黑色的东西时主动提问，表现出好奇和兴趣。故选C。
50．词义猜测题。根据原文"The garden was full of green plants. Squash was all over the garden beds, and carrots were growing under the soil."（花园里长满了绿色植物。南瓜遍布苗床，胡萝卜在土壤下生长。）可知，Squash与carrots（胡萝卜）并列，属于植物的一种。故选B。
51．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文章中男孩们通过帮威尔逊夫人堆肥、种植、除草等活动，不仅觉得"这很有趣"（This is fun!），还学会了园艺知识，最终爱上园艺。由此可知，园艺既有趣又能教会孩子有用的东西。故选B。
（2025八下·富顺期末） 阅读理解
Koalas are one of Australia's most famous animals, but they often have to face danger when crossing roads. To help keep them safe, a city in Queensland, Australia, has come up with a new idea: setting up "doggy doors" along the roads that koalas might try to cross.
The special doors, called the Fauna Escape Hatch, are made to allow koalas to get away from busy roads without letting them go back. The doors only open one way, so when koalas go through the doors, they cannot return to the road.
A group called Endeavour Veterinary Ecology (EVE) is behind the idea. They tested the doors for a year in the city of Moreton Bay. Michael Hornby, a worker of EVE, says, "With more than 900,000 kilometers of roads across Australia, we need ways for koalas and other animals to move safely." He is excited that these doors may help.
Koalas usually try to cross roads to find mates or new homes from July to December. It is hoped that the new "doggy doors" will help reduce (减少) the number of koalas dying on roads in Queensland.
Peter Flannery, the mayor (市长) of Moreton Bay, says they are already seeing good results, although they have only set up 16 of these doors so far. "This test has just begun, but we already see very encouraging (鼓舞人心的) results!" he says.
52．What's special about the "doggy doors"
A．They only open one way.
B．They close by themselves.
C．They are the idea of an animal lover.
53．Why does the writer write about the long roads in Paragraph 3
A．To describe the history of Australian roads.
B．To describe how hard it is for koalas to find food.
C．To show why it's important to set up safe ways for animals.
54．How might the number of road accidents that happen to koalas in Queensland change in the following months
A．
B．
C．
55．What's the best title for the passage
A．The future of koalas in Queensland
B．Helping koalas cross roads safely
C．Giving koalas their homes back
【答案】52．A
53．C
54．B
55．B
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍澳大利亚昆士兰州为保护考拉安全过马路而设置单向"狗门"的计划，核心是"帮助考拉安全过马路"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
52．细节理解题。根据原文"The doors only open one way, so when koalas go through the doors, they cannot return to the road."（这些门只能单向打开，所以当考拉穿过门时，它们无法回到路上。）可知，"狗门"的特殊之处在于单向开启。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段提到"With more than 900,000 kilometers of roads across Australia, we need ways for koalas and other animals to move safely."（澳大利亚有超过90万公里的道路，我们需要为考拉和其他动物提供安全移动的方式。）可知，作者通过描述道路漫长，说明设置安全通道的重要性。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据原文"It is hoped that the new 'doggy doors' will help reduce the number of koalas dying on roads in Queensland."（希望新的"狗门"将有助于减少昆士兰州在路上死亡的考拉数量。）可知，随着"狗门"的设置，考拉因交通事故死亡的数量可能会下降。B项符合题意，故选B。
55．标题选择题。文章主要介绍澳大利亚昆士兰州为保护考拉安全过马路而设置单向"狗门"的计划，核心是"帮助考拉安全过马路"。故选B。
（2025八下·富顺期末） 阅读理解
This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told the story for many years.
One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task(任务). He asked him to make 100,000 arrows（箭） in ten days. "No problem," Zhuge Liang said."I'll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days."
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers(士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw（草） men. On the early morning of the third day,he asked the soldiers to sail the boats to the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, "Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao." Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.There were more than 100,000 of them.
56．It took Zhuge Liang____ to get the arrows for ZhouYu.
A．two days B．three days C．ten days
57．The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 4 means" "in Chinese.
A．暴风雨 B．训练 C．攻击
58．Cao Cao ordered his soldiers ____
A．to shoot arrows towards the sounds
B．to fill the boats with arrows
C．to see carefully through the thick fog
59．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zhuge Liang bought 100,000 arrows for Zhou Yu.
B．Zhou Yu's soldiers thought they were under attack.
C．Zhuge Liang got these arrows from Cao Cao.
60．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．An impossible task
B．Wise Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu
C．Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．A
59．C
60．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述诸葛亮利用草船向曹操"借"箭的故事，"草船借箭"是核心事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
56．细节理解题。根据原文"I'll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days."（我将在三天内给你带来十万支箭。）和"On the early morning of the third day...Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows."（第三天清晨……诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭。）可知，诸葛亮用三天时间完成了任务。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据原文"When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack."（当曹操的士兵听到声音时，他们认为自己受到了……。）结合上下文，诸葛亮的士兵擂鼓呐喊，曹操的军队误以为遭到进攻，因此此处"attack"意为"攻击"。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据原文"Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting."（曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。）可知，曹操下令士兵向声音来源射箭。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据"Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.（诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭。）"结合本文故事"草船借箭"可知，箭来自曹操的军队。故选C。
60．标题选择题。文章讲述诸葛亮利用草船向曹操"借"箭的故事，"草船借箭"是核心事件。故选C。
（2025八下·富顺期末） 阅读填空
People often say we only use 10% of our brains (大脑). They think that if we can use more of the brain, we will have a better memory (记忆) or be able to understand difficult lessons more easily. 　61． 　 Scientists have found that the brain uses 100% of its space!
Scientists used different machines to check (检查) how people's brains work. They didn't find any brain areas that are waiting to be used. 　62． 　 Even when we are resting or sleeping, some areas of our brains are still working.
　63． 　 In everyday life, people don't use all of their body muscles (肌肉) at the same time. But through all kinds of activities of the day, all muscles are used. 　64． 　
The brain is an amazing thing. 　65． 　 To make our brains work better, we should always try to learn new things. Taking care of our brains and keeping them active by exploring (探索) and learning every day is the best thing that we can do for ourselves!
A. But this is not true! B. Our brains work like this. C. It can help us learn, create, and imagine. D. That's to say, every part of the brain plays a special role. E. However, it's true that people don't use all parts of their brains at the same time.
【答案】61．A；62．D；63．E；64．B；65．C
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章反驳了"人类只使用10%大脑"的错误观点，通过科学研究说明大脑100%区域均被利用，并以肌肉类比，解释大脑虽不同时使用所有区域，但各部分均有特殊功能。最后强调大脑的重要性，呼吁通过学习保持大脑活跃。
A.但这不是真的！
B.我们的大脑是这样工作的。
C.它可以帮助我们学习、创造和想象。
D.也就是说，大脑的每个部分都起着特殊的作用。
E.然而，人们确实不会同时使用大脑的所有部分。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
61．根据上文"People often say we only use 10% of our brains...They think that if we can use more of the brain..."（人们常说我们只使用10%的大脑……他们认为如果能多用大脑……），以及下文"Scientists have found that the brain uses 100% of its space!"（科学家发现大脑使用了100%的空间！）可知，前文观点与科学结论矛盾，A项"But this is not true!"（但这不是真的！）用于否定前文错误观点，衔接上下文。故选A。
62．根据上文"They didn't find any brain areas that are waiting to be used."（他们没有发现任何等待使用的大脑区域），以及下文"Even when we are resting or sleeping, some areas of our brains are still working."（即使休息或睡觉时，大脑某些区域仍在工作）可知，此处强调大脑每个区域都有作用。D项"That's to say, every part of the brain plays a special role."（也就是说，大脑的每个部分都扮演特殊角色）是对前文的解释，符合语境。故选D。
63．根据下文"In everyday life, people don't use all of their body muscles at the same time."（日常生活中，人们不会同时使用所有肌肉）可知，此处在类比大脑的使用方式。E项"However, it's true that people don't use all parts of their brains at the same time."（然而，人们确实不会同时使用大脑的所有部分）引出肌肉类比，衔接后文。故选E。
64．根据上文"people don't use all of their body muscles at the same time. But through all kinds of activities...all muscles are used."（人们不会同时使用所有肌肉，但通过各种活动……所有肌肉都会被使用）可知，此处将大脑与肌肉的工作方式类比。B项"Our brains work like this."（我们的大脑也是如此工作的）总结类比关系，衔接上下文。故选B。
65．根据上文"The brain is an amazing thing."（大脑是神奇的东西），以及下文"To make our brains work better, we should...learn new things."（为让大脑更好工作，我们应……学习新事物）可知，此处需说明大脑的功能。C项"It can help us learn, create, and imagine."（它能帮助我们学习、创造和想象）具体阐述大脑的作用，符合语境。故选C。
（2025八下·富顺期末） 选词填空
communicate neighbor strong achieve remind
66．Susan practiced skating day and night, and she finally 　 　 her dream of becoming a great skater.
67．The calendar on the wall 　 　 me that my birthday is coming soon.
68．I love to live here because our 　 　 are friendly and kind.
69．My mother is happy to see that China is becoming much　 　 .
70．Why don't you sit down and have a c　 　 with your parents
【答案】66．achieved
67．reminds
68．neighbors /neighbours
69．stronger
70．communication
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】选词填空。
communicate交流； neighbor邻居；strong强大的；achieve实现；remind提醒。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
66．句意：苏珊日夜练习滑冰，最终实现了成为一名优秀滑冰选手的梦想。根据"practice（练习）"和"dream（梦想）"可知，此处需搭配"实现梦想"的动词。备选词中"achieve（实现）"符合语境，且根据"practiced"可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式achieved，故填achieved。
67．句意：墙上的日历提醒我生日快到了。根据the calendar结合常识可知，日历应提示日期。"remind sb. that..."为固定搭配，意为"提醒某人……"，主语"The calendar"为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词应用三单形式，故填reminds。
68．句意：我喜欢住在这里，因为我们的邻居友好善良。根据"live here（住在这里）"可知，此处指"邻居"。"neighbor"为可数名词，根据"are"可知，此处需用复数形式，故填neighbors/neighbours。
69．句意：妈妈很高兴看到中国变得更强大。分析句子结构可知，"become（变得）"系动词后接形容词，"much"修饰比较级，所以此处应用形容词的比较级。备选词中形容词"strong（强大的）"的比较级stronger符合"国家发展壮大"的语境，故填stronger。
70．句意：为什么不坐下来和父母进行一次交谈？根据"sit down（坐下）"和"with your parents（和父母）"可知，此处指"交流"。"have a communication with sb."为固定短语，意为"与某人交流"，故填communication。
71．（2025八下·富顺期末） Lisa v　 　 at an animal hospital every Sunday afternoon.
【答案】volunteers
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎每个周日下午在动物医院做志愿。根据"at an animal hospital（在动物医院）"可知，此处指"做志愿者"。结合首字母提示可知，"volunteer（志愿）"符合语境，根据"every Sunday afternoon"可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Lisa为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填volunteers。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。确定动词在句子中的位置和它所表达的动作或状态。
72．（2025八下·富顺期末） If people follow traffic (交通) rules, there will be fewer car a　 　.
【答案】accidents
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人们遵守交通规则，汽车事故将会减少。根据常识可知，"follow traffic rules（遵守交通规则）"的结果是减少"事故"，结合首字母提示可知，"accident（事故）"为可数名词，符合题意。根据"fewer"可知，此处用复数形式，故填accidents。
【点评】考查名词复数形式。注意名词的单复数形式、冠词的使用以及与其他词类的搭配。
73．（2025八下·富顺期末） Teenagers shouldn't d　 　 on their parents too much.
【答案】depend
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年不应该太依赖父母。根据语境可知，此处指"青少年不应过度依赖父母"，"depend on（依赖）"为固定搭配，shouldn't后接动词原形，故填depend。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式（如不定式、动名词、分词）等。
74．（2025八下·富顺期末） I think cooking is one of the most i　 　 life skills. Every child should learn it.
【答案】important
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为烹饪是最重要的生活技能之一，每个孩子都该学。分析句子结构可知，空处用形容词作句子表语。"one of the+ 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"为固定结构，意为"……中最……之一"。结合常识可知，烹饪是最重要的生活技能之一，根据首字母提示可知，"important（重要的）"符合"烹饪重要性"的语境，故填important。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据句意选择适当的形容词。
75．（2025八下·富顺期末） Basketball players always c　 　 with each other.
【答案】compete
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球运动员总是互相竞争。根据常识可知，篮球比赛中运动员会互相竞争。"compete with（与……竞争）"为固定搭配，根据"always"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应用原形，故填compete。
【点评】考查动词原形。确保所选动词能够准确表达句子中的动作或状态，并符合句子的时态和语态要求。
76．（2025八下·富顺期末） After flying around the Earth for 6 months, the Chinese astronauts r　 　 home on April 16,2022.
【答案】returned
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在环绕地球飞行6个月后，中国宇航员于2022年4月16日返回家园。根据"flying around the Earth for 6 months （环绕地球飞行6个月）"可推测，此处指"返回"，结合首字母提示可知，"return（返回）"符合语境。根据"April 16, 2022"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填returned。
【点评】考查动词过去式。如果需要，根据句子的时态、语态、主语数等语法要求，对动词进行变形（如时态变化、语态变化、第三人称单数形式等）。
77．（2025八下·富顺期末） After school he didn't go home. I　 　, he went to the park.
【答案】Instead
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后他没回家，反而他去了公园。根据"he didn't go home… he went to the park（他没有回家……他去了公园）"可知，此处指"他没回家，反而去了公园"，"instead（反而）"用于转折，符合题意。句首首字母大写，故填Instead。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
78．（2025八下·富顺期末） I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep a　 　 in class.
【答案】awake
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我太困了，上课时几乎无法保持清醒。根据"I was so sleepy（我太困了）"可知，此处指"无法保持清醒"，"keep awake（保持清醒）"为固定搭配，与"sleepy（困倦的）"形成反义对应，此处用形容词作表语，故填awake。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
79．（2025八下·富顺期末） I think the government should make more rules to p 　 　 the wild animals.
【答案】protect
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为政府应制定更多规则来保护野生动物。根据常识可知，政府制定规则是用来保护动物的，结合首字母提示可知，"protect（保护）"符合"制定规则保护动物"的语境，介词to后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的，故填protect。
【点评】考查动词原形。确保动词与句子中的其他部分（如主语、宾语、状语等）搭配得当。
80．（2025八下·富顺期末） Children jumped up and down with e　 　.
【答案】excitement
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们兴奋地跳上跳下。根据句意可知，此处描述兴奋状态，"with excitement（兴奋地）"为固定短语，用名词形式作状语，描述"跳跃"的情绪状态，故填excitement。
【点评】考查名词。将选定的名词填入句子中，检查句子的语法和逻辑是否通顺。
（2025八下·富顺期末） 语法填空
A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she failed exams so often that she wouldn't like to study at all. After hearing the daughter's words, the mother came up 　81． 　a good way 　82． 　 （cheer）her daughter up. "I will make a delicious cake for you," said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed.
　83． 　 the mom was preparing the ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked, "My dear, would you like a piece of cake " The daughter replied 　84． 　（happy）, "Sure, Mom! I love cake!" "All right," the mom said, "drink some of this cooking oil."
The daughter felt 　85． 　（surprise） and said, "What I won't do that!" "How about some raw（生的） eggs " asked the mom and the daughter answered, "No way!" "How about some flour "
"No, Mom! I will fall 　86． 　（illness）!"
With a smile, the mother 　87． 　（explain）, "All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put 　88． 　 (they) together, they will become a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. When we complain(抱怨) there are so many 　89． 　（difficult), we don't realize that these terrible events can lead us to 　90． 　(succeed). Having a great day also means getting a great cake! Keep the hope and one day your day is a piece of cake!"
【答案】81．with；82．to cheer；83．When/While；84．happily；85．surprised；86．ill；87．explained；88．them；89．difficulties；90．success
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文关于一个女孩向妈妈抱怨自己经常考试不及格，对学习失去了兴趣，妈妈便以做蛋糕为例向她解释，生活中的不愉快经历就像未加工的食材一样，只要心怀希望，这些糟糕的事情最终会引领我们走向成功。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空过程中，利用所学的语法和词汇知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等，帮助判断正确答案。
81．句意：听完女儿的话后，母亲想出了一个让女儿振作起来的好方法。"come up with"为固定搭配，意为"想出（方法）"，故填with。
82．句意：母亲想出了一个让女儿振作起来的好方法。cheer使……振奋，动词。"a way to do sth."为固定结构，意为"做某事的方法"，此处用动词不定式to cheer作后置定语，故填to cheer。
83．句意：当妈妈在准备食材时，女儿靠着厨房门坐着看她。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处需填连词引导时间状语从句，"when/while"均可表示"当……时"，且句首首字母大写，故填When/While。
84．句意：女儿高兴地回答："当然，妈妈！我爱吃蛋糕！"。happy高兴的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，"replied（回答）"为动词，需用副词修饰，且根据""Sure, Mom! I love cake!"（"当然，妈妈！我喜欢蛋糕！"）"可知，此处指"高兴地"，"happy"的副词形式为happily，故填happily。
85．句意：女儿感到惊讶并说："什么？我不会那么做！"。surprise使……惊讶，动词。分析句子结构可知，"feel（感觉）"为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且此处修饰人（daughter），用-ed结尾的形容词surprised，意为"感到惊讶的"，故填surprised。
86．句意：不，妈妈！我会生病！illness病，名词。"fall ill"为固定搭配，意为"生病"，分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词ill作表语，故填ill。
87．句意：妈妈微笑着解释。explain解释，动词。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"explain（解释）"的过去式为explained，故填explained。
88．句意：但如果你把它们放在一起，它们会变成美味的蛋糕。they他们，人称代词。"put"为动词，后接人称代词宾格，"they"的宾格为them，故填them。
89．句意：当我们抱怨有这么多困难时……。"difficult严重的，形容词。many（许多）"后接可数名词复数，"difficult（困难的）"的名词形式为difficulty，复数为difficulties，故填difficulties。
90．句意：我们没有意识到这些糟糕的事件能引领我们走向成功。succeed成功，动词。"lead sb. to sth."为固定结构，意为"引领某人走向……"，所以此处需用名词success（成功），故填success。
91．（2025八下·富顺期末） 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调"要在学生中弘扬劳动精神"。弘扬劳动精神，从做家务做起。更有研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。请你以"Help with Some Housework"为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，谈论你对做家务的看法。
内容提示：1. 做家务有助于培养我们的独立性；
2. 做家务有助于保持身体健康；
3. 做家务有助于分担父母工作......
要求：
1. 文章须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Help with Some Housework
Some people think students needn't do any housework. I disagree. I think it's important for children to do chores at home.
……
【答案】Help with Some Housework
Some people think students needn't do any housework. I disagree. I think it's important for children to do chores at home. I have several reasons for it.
First of all, doing housework can not only develop our life skills but also make us more independent. After all, we can't depend on our parents all life. Secondly, many studies show that doing some chores can keep us healthy and strong, so we can regard it as a kind of physical exercise. Last but not least, by doing some housework, we can share parents' work. It's a good chance for us to show our love and cheer parents up. As a part of family, children should do a part in keeping our rooms clean and tidy.
Anyway, just remember the earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇80词左右的文章，谈论你对做家务的看法。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，做家务有助于培养我们的独立性，做家务有助于保持身体健康以及做家务有助于分担父母工作。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如depend on our parents；a kind of physical exercise；show our love and cheer parents up等以及句型结构，如First of all,doing housework can not only develop our life skills but also make us more independent.As a part of family,children should do a part in keeping our rooms clean and tidy.运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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