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四川省德阳市2025年中考英语试题
（2025·德阳） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service 1． a rule of"leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time". It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet 2． must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days 3． the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kg and 4． no taller than 40 cm at the shoulder.
This is 5． news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.
1．A． forgets B． breaks C． follows D． changes
2．A． owners B． sellers C． trainers D． volunteers
3．A． after B． before C． along D． during
4．A． run B． stand C． jump D． walk
5．A． boring B． tiring
C． disappointing D． exciting
（2025·德阳） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year's"Two Sessions" (两会). Under the plan, there will be 6． working on diseases caused by obesity(肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 7． advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 8． people's health.
Obesity has 9． increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 10． . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our 11． . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing andShanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 12． ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 13． also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. SoChina is now making medicine to help 14． weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example,schools are teaching students about healthy 15． . In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.
6．A． farmers B． writers C． teachers D． doctors
7．A． peaceful B． medical C． beautiful D． natural
8．A． cares about B． turns down
C． looks for D． learns from
9．A． happily B． greatly C． luckily D． differently
10．A． less B． better C． more D． harder
11．A． power B． success C． health D． wealth
12．A． cheap B． difficult C． safe D． funny
13．A． city B． school C． museum D． countryside
14．A． control B． record C． describe D． guess
15．A． sleeping B． exercising C． eating D． reading
（2025·德阳） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear students,
Get ready for a wonderful school trip! We will visit Zhongjiang Noodle Village this Saturday.It's going to be a day full of joy!
Schedule:
8:30 Arrive at your classroom.
8:30-9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses.
9:00-10:00 Travel to Zhongjiang Noodle Village.
10:00-11:00 Enjoy a train ride and take photos.
11:00-13:00 Have a picnic and play games on the square.
13:00-16:00 Learn to make noodles from the villagers.
16:00-16:30 Taste the hand-made noodles.
16:30-17:30 Go back to school.
Notice:
1. Wear your summer school uniform and comfortable shoes.
2. Bring your lunch box or money to buy food.
3. Bring water, a hat and any medicine you need.
4. Mobile phones are not allowed. Bring your own camera to take photos.
If you have any questions about the trip, ask your teachers for help. Have a good time on the trip!
Sunshine Middle School
16．When will students meet at the school gate to get on school buses
A．8:00-8:30. B．8:30-9:00.
C．9:00-10:00. D．10:00-11:00.
17．What can students bring according to the notice
A．Mobile phones. B．Swimming suits.
C．Lunch boxes. D．Hand-made noodles.
18．Which activity will take the longest time
A．Having a picnic. B．Traveling back to school.
C．Enjoying a train ride. D．Learning to make noodles.
（2025·德阳） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you love cartoons Do you often hang out on the Internet If so, you have probably seen a young woman exploring different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns herself into a fashionable lady. In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes. This woman is Miss Lei.Her creative videos look magical. In fact, Miss Lei isn't a magician, but an artist.
Miss Lei showed a talent for painting from an early age. But she didn't take it seriously until high school. In her art classes, there were many talented students. She would often quietly watch another girl draw. She thought she could never draw that well. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up. One day, while she was drawing a picture, she noticed someone standing behind her. It was that girl. "You draw very well," she said. The simple praise made her confident. She started to work even harder.
Later, Miss Lei studied art in Beijing. There, she learned about storyboarding— using pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself to be perfect. She has become famous in China. Full of imagination, many of her magical videos are liked by people and get more than 20, 000 likes on the Internet.
19．What does Miss Lei do in one of her videos
A．She makes clothes. B．She teaches painting.
C．She plays with dragons. D．She works as a magician.
20．Whose praise made Miss Lei become confident in painting according to the passage
A．Her friends'. B．Her parents'.
C．A teacher's. D．A girl's.
21．Which of the following words best describes Miss Lei
A．Friendly. B．Careless. C．Hard-working. D．Boring.
22．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Miss Lei's story as a successful artist.
B．The importance of interest in learning.
C．Miss Lei's secrets to making good friends.
D．The information about Chinese dragons.
（2025·德阳） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don't go that far.
To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes called"AprilTags" to track bees.These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don't hurt the bees.
The scientists put the sensors(传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives(蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned.
The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hiv e took just one to four minutes—— probably for quick jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes. But about one third of the bees took trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found that it took the bees more time to collect food when there were not enough flowers around.
Bees use special"dances" to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the scientists want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these special"dances". They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking way.
23．How far can bees fly if necessary
A．5 kilometers. B．10 kilometers.
C．15 kilometers. D．20 kilometers.
24．What does the underlined word"track" probably mean in Chinese
A．追踪 B．喂养 C．保护 D．增加
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．These codes are dangerous to the bees.
B．Scientists studied the bees very carefully.
C．All the bees took trips longer than two hours.
D．Beekeepers have used this new tracking way.
26．Who might find this passage most helpful
A．Students good at math.
B．Students interested in the Internet.
C．Students good at dancing.
D．Students interested in natural science.
（2025·德阳） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting(hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround(包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image(形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means"unsure about making a move". The idiom is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries andWestern countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
27．What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage
①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④ Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing.
A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤
28．Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2
A．To have some fun. B．To teach himself.
C．To educate his son. D．To help his people.
29．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Music. B．News. C．Movies. D．Culture.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．History of Chinese Chess
B．Game of Black and White
C．Beauty of Four Arts in China
D．Development of Chinese Idioms
（2025·德阳） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You might hear a radio song or someone else singing, and you can't get it out of your head.This is known as an carworm(耳虫), a song or a tune(曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it.　31． 　Don't worry. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds.
　32． 　Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.
However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. 　33． 　
Another way is to listen to a different song. 　34． 　"It's nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time," music expert Kelly J. says, "because it's too much for our brains!"
If those things don't work, Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may"kill" the earworm. 　35． 　 It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.
A. This can trouble most of us. B. Dancing to the music is a good way. C. It is also helpful to think about a different song. D. One way is to listen to the whole song in your head. E. Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon. F. However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song.
36．（2025·德阳）— You look busy.
— Yes, it's M　 　 today. A busy day for everyone.
37．（2025·德阳） Don't be l　 　 for class. You must get to school on time.
38．（2025·德阳） I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w　 　 days.
39．（2025·德阳） China's National Day is in October, the t　 　 month of the year.
40．（2025·德阳） Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the v　 　 on the weekend.
41．（2025·德阳） The little girl stopped c　 　 and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
42．（2025·德阳） My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h　 　 to visit a space station one day.
43．（2025·德阳） Lin Tao runs f　 　 than most of his classmates. He is the running star in his class.
44．（2025·德阳） A new bridge was b　 　 in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.
45．（2025·德阳） With the development of science and technology, r　 　 using AI are getting more attention.
（2025·德阳） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 　46． 　 engineer in the day. But in the evening,she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 　47． 　(hobby) with her5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings　48． 　 (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school.
A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 　49． 　 (color)things, from art 　50． 　sports, for free. Young people 　51． 　want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.
In the 1980s, many people 　52． 　 (go) to night schools for further education. However,night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came toShanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 　53． 　 (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 　54． 　(make)friends. "I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school, " she said.
Young people wish to make themselves better so that 　55． 　 (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly.
56．（2025·德阳） 你校官网正在征集一篇名为"The Power of Kindness"的英文稿件，你有意投稿。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文文章。
内容包括：1.善良是中国的传统美德，有数千年的历史；
2.善良的力量是巨大的，对每个人产生影响；
3.善良也是相互的，与人为善就是与己为善；
4.在学校善待同学和老师，在家要关爱家人；
5.对有困难的人伸出援手，让社会充满善意。
注 意：1.词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇: 美德 virtue
The Power of Kindness
As we all know,
I do believe each of us should contribute to the power of kindness.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．D
【知识点】说明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国铁路总公司正在测试一项新服务。乘客首次可以和宠物一起乘坐京沪高铁的基本情况。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意： 这项新服务遵守"同时出发，同时到达"。 A.忘记；B.打破；C.遵守；D.改变。根据前面China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. 中国铁路总公司正在测试一项新服务。乘客首次可以和宠物一起乘坐京沪高铁。 和空后 a rule of"leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time" 可知，此处指这项新服务遵守"同时出发，同时到达"。 故选C。
2．句意： 宠物主人必须在网上购票。 A.主人；B.卖家；C.教练；D.志愿者。根据前面 It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train. 它确保宠物和它们的主人乘坐同一列火车旅行。 可知，此处指宠物主人必须在网上购票。故选A。
3．句意：网上购票必须是在旅行前至少两天，然后每人可以带一只健康的、经过家庭训练的猫或狗。 A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.沿着；D.在……期间。根据and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person可知，此处指旅行前至少两天要购票，故选B。
4．句意： 宠物的体重不得超过15公斤，站起来肩高不得超过40厘米。 A.跑；B.站；C.跳；D.走路。根据空后 no taller than 40 cm at the shoulder 可知，此处指站起来的肩高，故选B。
5．句意：这对中国的宠物爱好者来说是令人兴奋的消息。 A.无聊的；B.疲倦的；C.令人失望的；D.令人兴奋的。根据后面If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future. 如果测试效果良好，未来可能会有更多的火车允许宠物乘坐。 可知，此处指令人兴奋的消息，故选D。
【答案】6．D；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了今年"两会"提出的控制体重的计划，介绍了原因，具体措施等。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
6．句意： 根据该计划，全国各地的医院都将有医生从事由肥胖引起的疾病。 A.农夫；B.作家；C.老师；D.医生。根据 working on diseases caused by obesity(肥胖症) in hospitals 可知，此处指医生，故选D。
7．句意： 他们会就如何减肥给出医学建议。 A.和平的；B.医学的；C.美丽的；D.自然的。根据前面 there will be 1 working on diseases caused by obesity(肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. 全国各地的医院都将有医生从事由肥胖引起的疾病。可知，此处指给出医学建议，故选B。
8．句意： 这表明了中国关心人的健康状况。 A.关心；B.调小；C.寻找；D.向……学习。根据前面 They will give 2 advice on how to lose weight. 他们会就如何减肥给出医学建议。可知，此处指中国关心人的健康状况。故选A。
9．句意： 在过去的40年里，中国的肥胖人数极大增加。 A.开心地；B.极大地；C.幸运地；D.不同地。根据 Obesity 和increased可知，此处指肥胖人数极大增加，故选B。
10．句意： 人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。A.更少；B.更好；C.更多；D.更困难。根据后面By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. 到2021年，超过4亿成年人体重过重。 可知，此处指锻炼更少，故选A。
11．句意： 肥胖可能对我们的健康有害 。A.能量；B.成功；C.健康；D.财富。根据后面 It causes many diseases. 它引起许多疾病。 可知，此处指对健康有害，故选C。
12．句意： 他们用安全的方法来帮助人们减肥。 A.便宜的；B.困难的；C.安全的；D.有趣的。根据后面 These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. 这些包括健康饮食和传统中医。 可知，此处指用安全的方法，故选C。
13．句意： 与此同时，因为自2005年以来，城镇和农村地区的肥胖人数一直在上升。因此农村的人也需要帮助。 A.城市；B.学校；C.博物馆；D.乡村，农村。根据 because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. 可知，此处指农村的人也需要帮助，故选D。
14．句意： 因此，中国现在正在制造药物来帮助安全控制体重。 A.控制；B.记录；C.描述；D.猜。根据前面We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. 我们可以在社交媒体上看到很多减肥的方法。然而，它们可能是危险的。 可知，此处指帮助安全控制体重，故选A。
15．句意： 例如，学校正在教学生健康饮食。A.睡觉；B.锻炼；C.吃；D.阅读。根据后面In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools. 在一些城市，垃圾食品不允许在学校或学校附近出售。 可知，此处指健康饮食，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是本周六学校参观中江面村的日程表和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题。细节理解题可以在通读全文的基础上理解文章大意，然后从文中找到依据即可。
16．细节理解题。根据文中表格8:30-9:00 对应内容Meet at the school gate to get on school buses. 在学校门口集合上校车。 可知， 学生们8:30-9:00 在校门口集合上校车 ，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中Notice内容 Bring your lunch box or money to buy food. 带上你的午餐盒或钱来买食物。 可知，学生可以带午餐盒，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中日程表中表格内容13:00-16:00对应 Learn to make noodles from the villagers. 跟村民学做面条 ，可知，这个活动占据三个小时，其他活动时间都比这个活动时间少，所以学习做面条占据最长时间，故选B。
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．C
22．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；自我提升；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了艺术家雷小姐走向成功的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，推理判断题，和文章大意题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，文章大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第一段In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes. 在另一个视频中，她穿着中国传统服装和龙一起玩。可知，雷小姐在她的一个视频中和龙一起玩， 故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第二段One day, while she was drawing a picture, she noticed someone standing behind her. It was that girl. "You draw very well," she said. The simple praise made her confident. 一天，当她正在画画时，她注意到有人站在她身后。是那个女孩。"你画得很好，"她说。简单的表扬使她充满信心。 可知，一个女孩的表扬让雷小姐在画画方面变得自信，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据文中第三段Later, Miss Lei studied art in Beijing. There, she learned about storyboarding— using pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself to be perfect. She has become famous in China. 后来，雷小姐在北京学习艺术。在那里，她学习了故事板——用图片讲故事。她对此很感兴趣。她再一次迫使自己变得完美。她在中国已经出名了。 可推知，雷小姐很勤奋，故选C。
22．文章大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了艺术家雷小姐走向成功的基本情况。所以本文主要介绍了雷小姐作为一个成功艺术家的故事。 故选A。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．B
26．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了科学家使用一种叫做"四月标签"的小代码追踪蜜蜂，来研究蜜蜂飞多远才能收集食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词义猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词义猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
23．细节理解题。根据文中第一段They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don't go that far. 他们认为，如果有必要，蜜蜂可以飞到10公里远，尽管大多数时候，蜜蜂不会飞那么远。 可知， 如果有必要，蜜蜂能飞十公里，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据后面These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don't hurt the bees.， 这些代码类似于二维码。即使没有足够的光线，摄像机也很容易跟踪它们，而且它们不会伤害蜜蜂。可知，此处指" 一些科学家使用名为"四月标签"的小代码来追踪蜜蜂。 " track是追踪的意思，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文中第三段The scientists put the sensors(传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives(蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned.， 科学家们每两周将传感器放在600只小蜜蜂身上。在春季和夏季，他们跟踪调查了6个蜂巢中的32000多只蜜蜂。通过在每个蜂箱上安装一个摄像头和一台小型计算机，科学家们可以知道有传感器的蜜蜂何时离开和返回。 可知， 科学家们非常仔细地研究了蜜蜂。 故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家使用一种叫做"四月标签"的小代码追踪蜜蜂，来研究蜜蜂飞多远才能收集食物。所以对自然科学感兴趣的学生会觉得这篇文章最有帮助 ，故选D。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；标题选择；文章出处；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了围棋的历史，规则和传播情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章出处题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做文章出处题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting(hua) and guqin playing (qin).， 除了围棋，他们还必须学习中国的书法、绘画和古琴。 可知，文中提到的四种艺术是围棋，绘画，书法，古琴，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.， 据说是尧皇帝发明的。由于他的儿子容易发脾气并且不喜欢学习，皇帝对此感到非常担忧。所以他决定找点东西来教育他的儿子，于是他想到了一个棋盘游戏。 可知，皇帝尧发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子，故选C。
29．文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了围棋的历史，规则和传播情况。所以可能在报纸的文化板块读到这篇文章，故选D。
30．标题选择题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了围棋的历史，规则和传播情况。所以本文的标题可以是： 黑白游戏，故选B。
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．E；34．C；35．F
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些帮助把听过的歌曲或旋律从脑海里赶走的方法。
选项分析：A. This can trouble most of us. 这可能会困扰我们大多数人。
B. Dancing to the music is a good way. 跟着音乐跳舞是个好办法。
C. It is also helpful to think about a different song. 想想其他的歌也很有帮助。
D. One way is to listen to the whole song in your head. 一种方法是在脑海中听完整首歌。
E. Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon. 接受这个事实，你脑子里的耳虫很快就会消失。
F. However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song. 然而，她补充说，你不应该随着歌曲的节奏咀嚼。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下午语境的连贯性。
31．根据空前You might hear a radio song or someone else singing, and you can't get it out of your head.This is known as an carworm(耳虫), a song or a tune(曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it.， 你可能听到收音机里的一首歌或别人在唱歌，你无法把它从脑海中抹去。这就是所谓的耳虫，这首歌或曲调在你听过之后会在你的脑海里停留很长时间。 可知，此处提出耳虫的问题，A项符合语境，此处this指代的是前面的耳虫问题，故选A。
32．根据第四段内容 Another way is to listen to a different song. 另一种方法是听不同的歌。 可知，此处提出的应该是第一种方法，D项符合语境，故选D。
33．根据空前However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. 然而，大学老师斯里尼说，没有必要太过努力地把耳虫从你的脑海中赶走。因为这会让事情变得更糟。可知，此处介绍的是不要太努力赶走耳虫，意思是接受耳虫，E项符合语境，故选E。
34．根据空前 Another way is to listen to a different song. 另一种方法是听一首不同的歌。可知，此处介绍的方法是听一首不同的歌，C项符合语境，故选C。
35．根据前面 She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). 她说你可以嚼口香糖 ，可知，此处建议和嚼口香糖有关，F项符合语境，故选F。
36．【答案】Monday
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很忙。——是的。今天周一。 对每个人来说都是忙碌的一天。 根据 A busy day for everyone. 可知，此处指周一，Monday，专有名词，故填Monday。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意专有名词Monday的用法。
37．【答案】late
【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：上课不要迟到。 你必须准时到校。空前是be，此处需要形容词作表语，根据 You must get to school on time. 可知，此处指上课不要迟到，be late for class上课迟到，固定短语，故填late。
【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配be late for class的用法。
38．【答案】windy
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意： 我最喜欢春天，因为我可以在有风的日子放风筝。空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据 I love spring most和原因 because I can fly a kite可知，此处指有风的日子，windy，有风的，多风的，形容词，故填windy。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
39．【答案】tenth
【知识点】序数词；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意： 中国的国庆节在十月，一年中的第十个月。根据China's National Day is in October,和常识可知，十月是一年中的第十个月。tenth第十，序数词，故填tenth。
【点评】考查序数词和生活常识。注意根据常识选择正确的序数词。
40．【答案】violin
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 李明非常喜欢音乐。他喜欢在周末拉小提琴。 根据 Li Ming loves music a lot. 可知，此处指喜欢在周末拉小提琴。 play the violin拉小提琴，固定搭配，故填violin。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配play the violin的用法。
41．【答案】crying
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 当小女孩看到那张滑稽的脸时，她停止哭，开始笑了起来。and连接并列成分，前后内容应该一致，根据 and began to laugh 可知，此处指停止哭，cry哭，动词，stop doing sth停止做某事，停止正在做的事，stop to do sth停下来，做某事，指做另外一件事，根据and began to laugh可知，此处指停止哭，用动名词，故填crying。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意stop doing sth和stop to do sth的用法。
42．【答案】hopes
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我哥哥想成为一名宇航员。他希望有一天能参观空间站。根据 My brother wants to be an astronaut. 可知，此处指希望有一天能参观空间站。hope希望，动词，hope to do sth希望做某事，固定搭配，根据前面wants可知，此处用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填hopes。
【点评】考查固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配hope to do sth的用法。
43．【答案】faster
【知识点】“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意： 林涛比他的大多数同学跑得更快。他是他们班的跑步明星。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据 He is the running star in his class. 可知，此处指林涛比他的大多数同学跑得更快。fast快，副词，空后有than，此处需要副词比较级，故填faster。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意副词比较级修饰动词的用法。
44．【答案】built
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 去年，我的家乡建成了一座新桥，使得出行更加方便。根据 making it easier to travel around. 可知，此处指建成一座新桥，build建造，动词，此处主语是build的动作承受者，根据空前was可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was done，此处需要动词的过去分词，故填built。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的语态。
45．【答案】robots
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意： 随着科技的发展，人工智能机器人得到了更多的关注。根据 With the development of science and technology 可知，此处指人工智能机器人，robot机器人，可数名词，此处系动词是are，主语用名词复数，故填robots。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和主谓一致。注意根据系动词确定主语的单复数。
【答案】46．an；47．hobbies；48．watching；49．colorful/ colourful；50．to；51．who/ that；52．went；53．quickly；54．to make；55．their
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了夜校的发展历史，并介绍了一些人对夜校的看法。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意： 李梅白天是一名工程师。空后engineer是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an， 故填 an 。
47．句意： 她和5岁的儿子正在尝试新的爱好，比如做饭和唱歌。 hobby爱好，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填 hobbies 。
48．句意： 她过去常常在晚上看她儿子在公园里玩。 watch观看，动词，此处是固定搭配sb spend some time doing sth某人花费时间做某事，此处需要动名词作介词宾语，故填 watching 。
49．句意： 他们可以免费学习多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。color颜色，可数名词，空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语， colorful/ colourful 多彩的，形容词，故填 colorful/ colourful 。
50．句意：他们可以免费学习多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。from…to…从……到……，固定搭配，故填 to 。
51．句意： 想寻找新技能和朋友的年轻人去上夜校。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中做主语，用who/that引导， 故填 who/ that 。
52．句意： 在20世纪80年代，许多人去夜校深造。 go去，动词，根据 In the 1980s 可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，go过去式是went，故填 went 。
53．句意： 后来其他城市很快出现了更多的夜校。 quick快速的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，quickly快速地，副词，故填 quickly 。
54．句意： 例如，来自德阳的王小姐认为夜校是她交朋友的好地方。 make friends交友，固定搭配，此处是不定式作后置定语，be good places to do sth是做某事的好地方，固定搭配，故填 to make 。
55．句意： 年轻人希望使自己变得更好，这样他们的日常生活才能有意义。 they他们，代词主格，空后是名词，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，their他们的，形容词性物主代词，故填 their 。
56．【答案】One possible version:
The Power of Kindness
As we all know, kindness is a traditional Chinese virtue. It enjoys a history of thousands of years. Kindness is so powerful that it leaves a strong effect on everyone. Kindness is also mutual.Being kind to others is being kind to ourselves. So we are expected to carry out acts of kindness in our daily life. For example, we should treat our classmates and teachers kindly and care about our family at home. Helping people in need is also important, which fills our society with kindness.I do believe each of us should contribute to the power of kindness.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；日常活动；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求根据下表信息，用英语写一篇名为"The Power of Kindness"的英文稿件， 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称复数，时态使用一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文，要求内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 As we all know 众所周知， thousands of 数以千计的， carry out 实施， care about 关心，等等，及句型结构，如 Kindness is so powerful that it leaves a strong effect on everyone. （so…that…引导结果状语从句），Helping people in need is also important, which fills our society with kindness.（which引导非限制性定语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省德阳市2025年中考英语试题
（2025·德阳） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service 1． a rule of"leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time". It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet 2． must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days 3． the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kg and 4． no taller than 40 cm at the shoulder.
This is 5． news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.
1．A． forgets B． breaks C． follows D． changes
2．A． owners B． sellers C． trainers D． volunteers
3．A． after B． before C． along D． during
4．A． run B． stand C． jump D． walk
5．A． boring B． tiring
C． disappointing D． exciting
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．D
【知识点】说明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国铁路总公司正在测试一项新服务。乘客首次可以和宠物一起乘坐京沪高铁的基本情况。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意： 这项新服务遵守"同时出发，同时到达"。 A.忘记；B.打破；C.遵守；D.改变。根据前面China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. 中国铁路总公司正在测试一项新服务。乘客首次可以和宠物一起乘坐京沪高铁。 和空后 a rule of"leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time" 可知，此处指这项新服务遵守"同时出发，同时到达"。 故选C。
2．句意： 宠物主人必须在网上购票。 A.主人；B.卖家；C.教练；D.志愿者。根据前面 It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train. 它确保宠物和它们的主人乘坐同一列火车旅行。 可知，此处指宠物主人必须在网上购票。故选A。
3．句意：网上购票必须是在旅行前至少两天，然后每人可以带一只健康的、经过家庭训练的猫或狗。 A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.沿着；D.在……期间。根据and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person可知，此处指旅行前至少两天要购票，故选B。
4．句意： 宠物的体重不得超过15公斤，站起来肩高不得超过40厘米。 A.跑；B.站；C.跳；D.走路。根据空后 no taller than 40 cm at the shoulder 可知，此处指站起来的肩高，故选B。
5．句意：这对中国的宠物爱好者来说是令人兴奋的消息。 A.无聊的；B.疲倦的；C.令人失望的；D.令人兴奋的。根据后面If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future. 如果测试效果良好，未来可能会有更多的火车允许宠物乘坐。 可知，此处指令人兴奋的消息，故选D。
（2025·德阳） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year's"Two Sessions" (两会). Under the plan, there will be 6． working on diseases caused by obesity(肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 7． advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 8． people's health.
Obesity has 9． increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 10． . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our 11． . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing andShanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 12． ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 13． also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. SoChina is now making medicine to help 14． weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example,schools are teaching students about healthy 15． . In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.
6．A． farmers B． writers C． teachers D． doctors
7．A． peaceful B． medical C． beautiful D． natural
8．A． cares about B． turns down
C． looks for D． learns from
9．A． happily B． greatly C． luckily D． differently
10．A． less B． better C． more D． harder
11．A． power B． success C． health D． wealth
12．A． cheap B． difficult C． safe D． funny
13．A． city B． school C． museum D． countryside
14．A． control B． record C． describe D． guess
15．A． sleeping B． exercising C． eating D． reading
【答案】6．D；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了今年"两会"提出的控制体重的计划，介绍了原因，具体措施等。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
6．句意： 根据该计划，全国各地的医院都将有医生从事由肥胖引起的疾病。 A.农夫；B.作家；C.老师；D.医生。根据 working on diseases caused by obesity(肥胖症) in hospitals 可知，此处指医生，故选D。
7．句意： 他们会就如何减肥给出医学建议。 A.和平的；B.医学的；C.美丽的；D.自然的。根据前面 there will be 1 working on diseases caused by obesity(肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. 全国各地的医院都将有医生从事由肥胖引起的疾病。可知，此处指给出医学建议，故选B。
8．句意： 这表明了中国关心人的健康状况。 A.关心；B.调小；C.寻找；D.向……学习。根据前面 They will give 2 advice on how to lose weight. 他们会就如何减肥给出医学建议。可知，此处指中国关心人的健康状况。故选A。
9．句意： 在过去的40年里，中国的肥胖人数极大增加。 A.开心地；B.极大地；C.幸运地；D.不同地。根据 Obesity 和increased可知，此处指肥胖人数极大增加，故选B。
10．句意： 人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。A.更少；B.更好；C.更多；D.更困难。根据后面By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. 到2021年，超过4亿成年人体重过重。 可知，此处指锻炼更少，故选A。
11．句意： 肥胖可能对我们的健康有害 。A.能量；B.成功；C.健康；D.财富。根据后面 It causes many diseases. 它引起许多疾病。 可知，此处指对健康有害，故选C。
12．句意： 他们用安全的方法来帮助人们减肥。 A.便宜的；B.困难的；C.安全的；D.有趣的。根据后面 These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. 这些包括健康饮食和传统中医。 可知，此处指用安全的方法，故选C。
13．句意： 与此同时，因为自2005年以来，城镇和农村地区的肥胖人数一直在上升。因此农村的人也需要帮助。 A.城市；B.学校；C.博物馆；D.乡村，农村。根据 because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. 可知，此处指农村的人也需要帮助，故选D。
14．句意： 因此，中国现在正在制造药物来帮助安全控制体重。 A.控制；B.记录；C.描述；D.猜。根据前面We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. 我们可以在社交媒体上看到很多减肥的方法。然而，它们可能是危险的。 可知，此处指帮助安全控制体重，故选A。
15．句意： 例如，学校正在教学生健康饮食。A.睡觉；B.锻炼；C.吃；D.阅读。根据后面In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools. 在一些城市，垃圾食品不允许在学校或学校附近出售。 可知，此处指健康饮食，故选C。
（2025·德阳） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear students,
Get ready for a wonderful school trip! We will visit Zhongjiang Noodle Village this Saturday.It's going to be a day full of joy!
Schedule:
8:30 Arrive at your classroom.
8:30-9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses.
9:00-10:00 Travel to Zhongjiang Noodle Village.
10:00-11:00 Enjoy a train ride and take photos.
11:00-13:00 Have a picnic and play games on the square.
13:00-16:00 Learn to make noodles from the villagers.
16:00-16:30 Taste the hand-made noodles.
16:30-17:30 Go back to school.
Notice:
1. Wear your summer school uniform and comfortable shoes.
2. Bring your lunch box or money to buy food.
3. Bring water, a hat and any medicine you need.
4. Mobile phones are not allowed. Bring your own camera to take photos.
If you have any questions about the trip, ask your teachers for help. Have a good time on the trip!
Sunshine Middle School
16．When will students meet at the school gate to get on school buses
A．8:00-8:30. B．8:30-9:00.
C．9:00-10:00. D．10:00-11:00.
17．What can students bring according to the notice
A．Mobile phones. B．Swimming suits.
C．Lunch boxes. D．Hand-made noodles.
18．Which activity will take the longest time
A．Having a picnic. B．Traveling back to school.
C．Enjoying a train ride. D．Learning to make noodles.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是本周六学校参观中江面村的日程表和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题。细节理解题可以在通读全文的基础上理解文章大意，然后从文中找到依据即可。
16．细节理解题。根据文中表格8:30-9:00 对应内容Meet at the school gate to get on school buses. 在学校门口集合上校车。 可知， 学生们8:30-9:00 在校门口集合上校车 ，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中Notice内容 Bring your lunch box or money to buy food. 带上你的午餐盒或钱来买食物。 可知，学生可以带午餐盒，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中日程表中表格内容13:00-16:00对应 Learn to make noodles from the villagers. 跟村民学做面条 ，可知，这个活动占据三个小时，其他活动时间都比这个活动时间少，所以学习做面条占据最长时间，故选B。
（2025·德阳） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you love cartoons Do you often hang out on the Internet If so, you have probably seen a young woman exploring different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns herself into a fashionable lady. In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes. This woman is Miss Lei.Her creative videos look magical. In fact, Miss Lei isn't a magician, but an artist.
Miss Lei showed a talent for painting from an early age. But she didn't take it seriously until high school. In her art classes, there were many talented students. She would often quietly watch another girl draw. She thought she could never draw that well. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up. One day, while she was drawing a picture, she noticed someone standing behind her. It was that girl. "You draw very well," she said. The simple praise made her confident. She started to work even harder.
Later, Miss Lei studied art in Beijing. There, she learned about storyboarding— using pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself to be perfect. She has become famous in China. Full of imagination, many of her magical videos are liked by people and get more than 20, 000 likes on the Internet.
19．What does Miss Lei do in one of her videos
A．She makes clothes. B．She teaches painting.
C．She plays with dragons. D．She works as a magician.
20．Whose praise made Miss Lei become confident in painting according to the passage
A．Her friends'. B．Her parents'.
C．A teacher's. D．A girl's.
21．Which of the following words best describes Miss Lei
A．Friendly. B．Careless. C．Hard-working. D．Boring.
22．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Miss Lei's story as a successful artist.
B．The importance of interest in learning.
C．Miss Lei's secrets to making good friends.
D．The information about Chinese dragons.
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．C
22．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；自我提升；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了艺术家雷小姐走向成功的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，推理判断题，和文章大意题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，文章大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第一段In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes. 在另一个视频中，她穿着中国传统服装和龙一起玩。可知，雷小姐在她的一个视频中和龙一起玩， 故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第二段One day, while she was drawing a picture, she noticed someone standing behind her. It was that girl. "You draw very well," she said. The simple praise made her confident. 一天，当她正在画画时，她注意到有人站在她身后。是那个女孩。"你画得很好，"她说。简单的表扬使她充满信心。 可知，一个女孩的表扬让雷小姐在画画方面变得自信，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据文中第三段Later, Miss Lei studied art in Beijing. There, she learned about storyboarding— using pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself to be perfect. She has become famous in China. 后来，雷小姐在北京学习艺术。在那里，她学习了故事板——用图片讲故事。她对此很感兴趣。她再一次迫使自己变得完美。她在中国已经出名了。 可推知，雷小姐很勤奋，故选C。
22．文章大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了艺术家雷小姐走向成功的基本情况。所以本文主要介绍了雷小姐作为一个成功艺术家的故事。 故选A。
（2025·德阳） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don't go that far.
To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes called"AprilTags" to track bees.These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don't hurt the bees.
The scientists put the sensors(传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives(蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned.
The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hiv e took just one to four minutes—— probably for quick jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes. But about one third of the bees took trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found that it took the bees more time to collect food when there were not enough flowers around.
Bees use special"dances" to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the scientists want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these special"dances". They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking way.
23．How far can bees fly if necessary
A．5 kilometers. B．10 kilometers.
C．15 kilometers. D．20 kilometers.
24．What does the underlined word"track" probably mean in Chinese
A．追踪 B．喂养 C．保护 D．增加
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．These codes are dangerous to the bees.
B．Scientists studied the bees very carefully.
C．All the bees took trips longer than two hours.
D．Beekeepers have used this new tracking way.
26．Who might find this passage most helpful
A．Students good at math.
B．Students interested in the Internet.
C．Students good at dancing.
D．Students interested in natural science.
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．B
26．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了科学家使用一种叫做"四月标签"的小代码追踪蜜蜂，来研究蜜蜂飞多远才能收集食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词义猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词义猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
23．细节理解题。根据文中第一段They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don't go that far. 他们认为，如果有必要，蜜蜂可以飞到10公里远，尽管大多数时候，蜜蜂不会飞那么远。 可知， 如果有必要，蜜蜂能飞十公里，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据后面These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don't hurt the bees.， 这些代码类似于二维码。即使没有足够的光线，摄像机也很容易跟踪它们，而且它们不会伤害蜜蜂。可知，此处指" 一些科学家使用名为"四月标签"的小代码来追踪蜜蜂。 " track是追踪的意思，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文中第三段The scientists put the sensors(传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives(蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned.， 科学家们每两周将传感器放在600只小蜜蜂身上。在春季和夏季，他们跟踪调查了6个蜂巢中的32000多只蜜蜂。通过在每个蜂箱上安装一个摄像头和一台小型计算机，科学家们可以知道有传感器的蜜蜂何时离开和返回。 可知， 科学家们非常仔细地研究了蜜蜂。 故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家使用一种叫做"四月标签"的小代码追踪蜜蜂，来研究蜜蜂飞多远才能收集食物。所以对自然科学感兴趣的学生会觉得这篇文章最有帮助 ，故选D。
（2025·德阳） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting(hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround(包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image(形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means"unsure about making a move". The idiom is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries andWestern countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
27．What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage
①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④ Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing.
A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤
28．Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2
A．To have some fun. B．To teach himself.
C．To educate his son. D．To help his people.
29．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Music. B．News. C．Movies. D．Culture.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．History of Chinese Chess
B．Game of Black and White
C．Beauty of Four Arts in China
D．Development of Chinese Idioms
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；标题选择；文章出处；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了围棋的历史，规则和传播情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章出处题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做文章出处题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting(hua) and guqin playing (qin).， 除了围棋，他们还必须学习中国的书法、绘画和古琴。 可知，文中提到的四种艺术是围棋，绘画，书法，古琴，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.， 据说是尧皇帝发明的。由于他的儿子容易发脾气并且不喜欢学习，皇帝对此感到非常担忧。所以他决定找点东西来教育他的儿子，于是他想到了一个棋盘游戏。 可知，皇帝尧发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子，故选C。
29．文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了围棋的历史，规则和传播情况。所以可能在报纸的文化板块读到这篇文章，故选D。
30．标题选择题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了围棋的历史，规则和传播情况。所以本文的标题可以是： 黑白游戏，故选B。
（2025·德阳） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You might hear a radio song or someone else singing, and you can't get it out of your head.This is known as an carworm(耳虫), a song or a tune(曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it.　31． 　Don't worry. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds.
　32． 　Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.
However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. 　33． 　
Another way is to listen to a different song. 　34． 　"It's nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time," music expert Kelly J. says, "because it's too much for our brains!"
If those things don't work, Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may"kill" the earworm. 　35． 　 It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.
A. This can trouble most of us. B. Dancing to the music is a good way. C. It is also helpful to think about a different song. D. One way is to listen to the whole song in your head. E. Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon. F. However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song.
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．E；34．C；35．F
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些帮助把听过的歌曲或旋律从脑海里赶走的方法。
选项分析：A. This can trouble most of us. 这可能会困扰我们大多数人。
B. Dancing to the music is a good way. 跟着音乐跳舞是个好办法。
C. It is also helpful to think about a different song. 想想其他的歌也很有帮助。
D. One way is to listen to the whole song in your head. 一种方法是在脑海中听完整首歌。
E. Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon. 接受这个事实，你脑子里的耳虫很快就会消失。
F. However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song. 然而，她补充说，你不应该随着歌曲的节奏咀嚼。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下午语境的连贯性。
31．根据空前You might hear a radio song or someone else singing, and you can't get it out of your head.This is known as an carworm(耳虫), a song or a tune(曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it.， 你可能听到收音机里的一首歌或别人在唱歌，你无法把它从脑海中抹去。这就是所谓的耳虫，这首歌或曲调在你听过之后会在你的脑海里停留很长时间。 可知，此处提出耳虫的问题，A项符合语境，此处this指代的是前面的耳虫问题，故选A。
32．根据第四段内容 Another way is to listen to a different song. 另一种方法是听不同的歌。 可知，此处提出的应该是第一种方法，D项符合语境，故选D。
33．根据空前However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. 然而，大学老师斯里尼说，没有必要太过努力地把耳虫从你的脑海中赶走。因为这会让事情变得更糟。可知，此处介绍的是不要太努力赶走耳虫，意思是接受耳虫，E项符合语境，故选E。
34．根据空前 Another way is to listen to a different song. 另一种方法是听一首不同的歌。可知，此处介绍的方法是听一首不同的歌，C项符合语境，故选C。
35．根据前面 She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). 她说你可以嚼口香糖 ，可知，此处建议和嚼口香糖有关，F项符合语境，故选F。
36．（2025·德阳）— You look busy.
— Yes, it's M　 　 today. A busy day for everyone.
【答案】Monday
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很忙。——是的。今天周一。 对每个人来说都是忙碌的一天。 根据 A busy day for everyone. 可知，此处指周一，Monday，专有名词，故填Monday。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意专有名词Monday的用法。
37．（2025·德阳） Don't be l　 　 for class. You must get to school on time.
【答案】late
【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：上课不要迟到。 你必须准时到校。空前是be，此处需要形容词作表语，根据 You must get to school on time. 可知，此处指上课不要迟到，be late for class上课迟到，固定短语，故填late。
【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配be late for class的用法。
38．（2025·德阳） I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w　 　 days.
【答案】windy
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意： 我最喜欢春天，因为我可以在有风的日子放风筝。空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据 I love spring most和原因 because I can fly a kite可知，此处指有风的日子，windy，有风的，多风的，形容词，故填windy。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
39．（2025·德阳） China's National Day is in October, the t　 　 month of the year.
【答案】tenth
【知识点】序数词；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意： 中国的国庆节在十月，一年中的第十个月。根据China's National Day is in October,和常识可知，十月是一年中的第十个月。tenth第十，序数词，故填tenth。
【点评】考查序数词和生活常识。注意根据常识选择正确的序数词。
40．（2025·德阳） Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the v　 　 on the weekend.
【答案】violin
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 李明非常喜欢音乐。他喜欢在周末拉小提琴。 根据 Li Ming loves music a lot. 可知，此处指喜欢在周末拉小提琴。 play the violin拉小提琴，固定搭配，故填violin。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配play the violin的用法。
41．（2025·德阳） The little girl stopped c　 　 and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
【答案】crying
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 当小女孩看到那张滑稽的脸时，她停止哭，开始笑了起来。and连接并列成分，前后内容应该一致，根据 and began to laugh 可知，此处指停止哭，cry哭，动词，stop doing sth停止做某事，停止正在做的事，stop to do sth停下来，做某事，指做另外一件事，根据and began to laugh可知，此处指停止哭，用动名词，故填crying。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意stop doing sth和stop to do sth的用法。
42．（2025·德阳） My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h　 　 to visit a space station one day.
【答案】hopes
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我哥哥想成为一名宇航员。他希望有一天能参观空间站。根据 My brother wants to be an astronaut. 可知，此处指希望有一天能参观空间站。hope希望，动词，hope to do sth希望做某事，固定搭配，根据前面wants可知，此处用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填hopes。
【点评】考查固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配hope to do sth的用法。
43．（2025·德阳） Lin Tao runs f　 　 than most of his classmates. He is the running star in his class.
【答案】faster
【知识点】“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意： 林涛比他的大多数同学跑得更快。他是他们班的跑步明星。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据 He is the running star in his class. 可知，此处指林涛比他的大多数同学跑得更快。fast快，副词，空后有than，此处需要副词比较级，故填faster。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意副词比较级修饰动词的用法。
44．（2025·德阳） A new bridge was b　 　 in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.
【答案】built
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 去年，我的家乡建成了一座新桥，使得出行更加方便。根据 making it easier to travel around. 可知，此处指建成一座新桥，build建造，动词，此处主语是build的动作承受者，根据空前was可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was done，此处需要动词的过去分词，故填built。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的语态。
45．（2025·德阳） With the development of science and technology, r　 　 using AI are getting more attention.
【答案】robots
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意： 随着科技的发展，人工智能机器人得到了更多的关注。根据 With the development of science and technology 可知，此处指人工智能机器人，robot机器人，可数名词，此处系动词是are，主语用名词复数，故填robots。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和主谓一致。注意根据系动词确定主语的单复数。
（2025·德阳） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 　46． 　 engineer in the day. But in the evening,she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 　47． 　(hobby) with her5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings　48． 　 (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school.
A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 　49． 　 (color)things, from art 　50． 　sports, for free. Young people 　51． 　want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.
In the 1980s, many people 　52． 　 (go) to night schools for further education. However,night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came toShanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 　53． 　 (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 　54． 　(make)friends. "I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school, " she said.
Young people wish to make themselves better so that 　55． 　 (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly.
【答案】46．an；47．hobbies；48．watching；49．colorful/ colourful；50．to；51．who/ that；52．went；53．quickly；54．to make；55．their
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了夜校的发展历史，并介绍了一些人对夜校的看法。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意： 李梅白天是一名工程师。空后engineer是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an， 故填 an 。
47．句意： 她和5岁的儿子正在尝试新的爱好，比如做饭和唱歌。 hobby爱好，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填 hobbies 。
48．句意： 她过去常常在晚上看她儿子在公园里玩。 watch观看，动词，此处是固定搭配sb spend some time doing sth某人花费时间做某事，此处需要动名词作介词宾语，故填 watching 。
49．句意： 他们可以免费学习多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。color颜色，可数名词，空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语， colorful/ colourful 多彩的，形容词，故填 colorful/ colourful 。
50．句意：他们可以免费学习多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。from…to…从……到……，固定搭配，故填 to 。
51．句意： 想寻找新技能和朋友的年轻人去上夜校。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中做主语，用who/that引导， 故填 who/ that 。
52．句意： 在20世纪80年代，许多人去夜校深造。 go去，动词，根据 In the 1980s 可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，go过去式是went，故填 went 。
53．句意： 后来其他城市很快出现了更多的夜校。 quick快速的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，quickly快速地，副词，故填 quickly 。
54．句意： 例如，来自德阳的王小姐认为夜校是她交朋友的好地方。 make friends交友，固定搭配，此处是不定式作后置定语，be good places to do sth是做某事的好地方，固定搭配，故填 to make 。
55．句意： 年轻人希望使自己变得更好，这样他们的日常生活才能有意义。 they他们，代词主格，空后是名词，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，their他们的，形容词性物主代词，故填 their 。
56．（2025·德阳） 你校官网正在征集一篇名为"The Power of Kindness"的英文稿件，你有意投稿。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文文章。
内容包括：1.善良是中国的传统美德，有数千年的历史；
2.善良的力量是巨大的，对每个人产生影响；
3.善良也是相互的，与人为善就是与己为善；
4.在学校善待同学和老师，在家要关爱家人；
5.对有困难的人伸出援手，让社会充满善意。
注 意：1.词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇: 美德 virtue
The Power of Kindness
As we all know,
I do believe each of us should contribute to the power of kindness.
【答案】One possible version:
The Power of Kindness
As we all know, kindness is a traditional Chinese virtue. It enjoys a history of thousands of years. Kindness is so powerful that it leaves a strong effect on everyone. Kindness is also mutual.Being kind to others is being kind to ourselves. So we are expected to carry out acts of kindness in our daily life. For example, we should treat our classmates and teachers kindly and care about our family at home. Helping people in need is also important, which fills our society with kindness.I do believe each of us should contribute to the power of kindness.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；日常活动；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求根据下表信息，用英语写一篇名为"The Power of Kindness"的英文稿件， 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称复数，时态使用一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文，要求内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 As we all know 众所周知， thousands of 数以千计的， carry out 实施， care about 关心，等等，及句型结构，如 Kindness is so powerful that it leaves a strong effect on everyone. （so…that…引导结果状语从句），Helping people in need is also important, which fills our society with kindness.（which引导非限制性定语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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