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湖北省2025年中考英语真题试卷
（2025·湖北） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we're away " asked Eliza's 1． .
"Well," said Eliza, "I'd rather go with you and Mom."
"We hope you can come with us, too. 2． we're going to be so busy that you won't have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you 3． her " Dad asked.
"I'm 4． and not quick on the field. I'm afraid others will 5． me for my bad performance." Eliza replied in a low voice.
"I know you may feel 6． to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you'll do fine," he 7． . "And I've seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are."
Eliza thought for a moment. "If I can't go with you, maybe the camp isn't a bad 8． . Cindy is also going. At least I know her."
When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked 9． .
On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza's 10． , her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 11． it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training.
On the second day, the team 12． more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered 13． up. With Eliza's help, everyone 14． quickly.
At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. "I just wanted to say thank you," Annie said softly. "Your 15． made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too."
Eliza couldn't help laughing. "Oh, Annie," she said, "I was probably even more nervous than you were!"
1．A． mom B． dad C． friend D． coach
2．A． Or B． So C． But D． And
3．A． miss B． find C． visit D． join
4．A． shy B． friendly C． honest D． busy
5．A． listen to B． depend on C． look after D． laugh at
6．A． worried B． tired C． safe D． lucky
7．A． joked B． encouraged C． ordered D． agreed
8．A． choice B． dream C． excuse D． reason
9．A． slowly B． happily C． carefully D． simply
10．A． interest B． regret C． shame D． surprise
11．A． handing B． lending C． passing D． showing
12．A． shared B． reported C． practiced D． compared
13．A． him B． them C． her D． us
14．A． returned B． answered C． improved D． prepared
15．A． story B． plan C． promise D． Support
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．C；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过伊莱扎从害羞自卑到在足球营中收获自信与友谊的经历，传达了 "勇于尝试新事物、展现自我价值" 的积极意义，同时体现了家人鼓励和团队支持的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我们不在的时候你想做什么？ Eliza的爸爸问。A.mom妈妈；B.dad爸爸；C.friend朋友；D.coach教练。根据后文Dad asked可知此处说话者是爸爸，故选B。
2．句意：但是我们将会很忙，你不会有任何乐趣。A.Or或者、否则；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.And并且。根据前句We hope you can come with us,too.我们也希望你能和我们一起去，与后句we're going to be so busy that you won't have any fun.我们会很忙，你不会有乐趣，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
3．句意：你会加入她吗？。A.miss想念、错过；B.find找到；C.visit拜访；D.join加入。根据前句you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it(你提到了一个足球训练营，辛迪会参加的)，可知爸爸提议Eliza加入Cindy所在的足球营，join sb.加入某人，固定搭配，故选D。
4．句意：我很害羞，在场上也不敏捷。A.shy害羞的；B.friendly友好的；C.honest诚实的；D.busy忙碌的。根据Eliza replied in a low voice.(Eliza低声回答)，可知Eliza性格害羞，故选A。
5．句意：我担心别人会因为我的糟糕表现嘲笑我。A.listen to听；B.depend on依赖；C.look after照顾；D.laugh at嘲笑。根据my bad performance可知她担心自己表现差会被嘲笑，故选D。
6．句意：我知道你去一个新地方，认识新朋友可能会感到担心。A.worried担心的；B.tired疲惫的；C.safe安全的；D.lucky幸运的。根据go to a new place and meet new people(去一个新地方，结识新朋友)，可知去新环境见陌生人会让人担心，与Eliza的紧张情绪一致，故选A。
7．句意：但我认为你会做得很好。他鼓励道。A.joked开玩笑；B.encouraged鼓励；C.ordered命令；D.agreed同意。根据前句But I think you'll do fine可知爸爸安慰Eliza你会做得很好，属于鼓励，故选B。
8．句意：如果我不能和你们一起去，也许这个训练营不是一个坏的选择。A.choice选择；B.dream梦想；C.excuse借口；D.reason原因。Eliza认为如果不能跟父母去意大利，参加足球营是个不错的选择，故选A。
9．句意：当Eliza在训练营见到Cindy时，她们拥抱并开心地交谈。A.slowly缓慢地；B.happily开心地；C.carefully仔细地；D.simply简单地。根据they hugged and talked可知Eliza和Cindy拥抱交谈，体现开心的情绪，故选B。
10．句意：第一天，教练让女孩们选队伍。令Eliza惊讶的是，她的队友选她当队长！A.interest兴趣；B.regret遗憾；C.shame羞愧；D.surprise惊讶。根据her teammates chose her as their leader(她的队友们选她当队长)，可知队友选她当队长，这让她感到惊讶，to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，故选D。
11．句意：那天下午，她们学习基本技能，比如带球跑和传球给彼此。A.handing传递、交给；B.lending借出；C.passing传递；D.showing展示。it代指球，结合句子可知讲的是传球，即pass the ball，故选C。
12．句意：第二天，队伍练习更难的技能。A.shared分享；B.reported报道；C.practiced练习；D.compared比较。more difficult skills更难的技能，结合选项可知讲的是团队练习更难的技能，符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：在接下来的几天里，每当她的队友累了，她就为他们加油。A.him他；B.them他们；C.her她；D.us我们。Eliza为队友加油，teammates为复数，用them指代，故选B。
14．句意：在Eliza的帮助下，每个人都提高得很快。A.returned返回；B.answered回答；C.improved提高；D.prepared准备。根据前后句句意可知在Eliza的帮助下，大家技术提高，故选C。
15．句意："你的支持让我感觉好多了，也帮助我们都变得更好。" Annie轻声说。A.story故事；B.plan计划；C.promise承诺；D.support支持。根据前文Eliza鼓励行为可知Annie感谢Eliza的支持让大家进步，故选D。
（2025·湖北） 阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Great trips for each season in Hubei!
Spring In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy e to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms (樱花) all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and admire old Chinese-style buildings. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower. Summer Shennongjia is known as "Natural Oxygen Bar". It's wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking (徒步) in thick forests and breathe fresh air. If you're lucky, you might meet golden monkeys!
Autumn Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷). There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves tum bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers' homes. Winter Xianning is great for a holiday in winter. It's a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski (滑雪) area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting! When you're tired. lie back in a hot spring. You can relax. chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor.
16．Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring
A．Enjoying cherry blossoms.
B．Seeing Chinese-style buildings.
C．Running along the East Lake.
D．Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower.
17．If a man likes cool weather and nature, where will he go in July
A．Wuhan. B．Xianning. C．Suizhou. D．Shennongjia.
18．Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
19．What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter
A．Local green food. B．Hot springs and tea.
C．A hike up the mountain. D．Wild plants and animals.
20．Where can you most probably read the passage
A．In a science report. B．In a food guide.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a geography textbook.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了湖北四季的旅游特色和活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据In spring,the most popular activity is to enjoy e to Wuhan University.There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea.(春天，最受欢迎的活动是赏花。来武汉大学吧。有近200棵樱桃树。早春樱花盛开时，这所大学就像一片粉红色的大海)，可知春天在武汉最受欢迎的活动是赏樱花，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Shennongjia is known as 'Natural Oxygen Bar'.It's wonderful to visit in summer.The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei.(神农架素有"天然氧吧"之称。夏天参观真是太棒了。那里的天气比湖北大部分地区都凉爽)，可知神农架在夏天是一个凉爽且适合亲近自然的地方，因此如果一个人喜欢凉爽的天气和自然，他七月份会选择去神农架，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley.There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting.(随州以银杏谷而闻名。村子周围有成千上万棵老银杏树。当秋天树叶变成亮黄色时，山谷看起来就像一幅美丽的画)，可知银杏谷在秋天时叶子变黄，景色如画，因此是参观的最佳季节。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据When you're tired,lie back in a hot spring.You can relax,chatting and tasting the local tea.可知在咸宁滑雪后，游客可以享受温泉和当地茶，故选B。
20．文章出处题。A.科学报道；B.食谱；C.旅游杂志；D.地理课本。根据文章可知主要介绍了湖北四季的旅游景点和活动，因此最可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选C。
（2025·湖北） 阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags-all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they're part of Sarah's project to make a greener community.
Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad.
One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea.
"Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts " she asked excitedly that evening. "Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!"
With her mom's help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn't give up.
Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks.
Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders.
This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. "Making a greener community is important," she said proudly. "If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better." she believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment.
21．What did Sarah sell to make money
A．Small trees. B．Orange juice.
C．Plastic bottles. D．Handmade crafts.
22．Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birds
C．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes
23．What can you learn from Sarah's words in the last paragraph
A．Doing is better than saying.
B．Great hopes make great man.
C．The first step is the only difficulty.
D．Small actions can make a difference.
24．Which of the following can best describe Sarah
A．Kind and honest. B．Creative and helpful.
C．Strict and friendly. D．Quiet and hard-working.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Girl's Dream Job B．A Community Park
C．A Girl's Green Project D．An Eco-friendly Habit
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个13岁的女孩Sarah，她通过制作和销售手工制品，用赚来的钱买树，为改善社区环境做出了贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts ' she asked excitedly that evening. 'Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!'(妈妈，如果我们卖手工艺品呢？那天晚上，她兴奋地问。"然后我们可以用这笔钱为我们的社区买树！")，可以得知Sarah为了赚钱，卖了她制作的手工制品，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据左栏需体现 Sarah 的情感变化：第二段提到她看到公园垃圾时felt sad(难过)，对应左栏第一个空；右栏需对应她的行动：最后一段提到她在社区活动中shared her story(分享故事)，对应右栏第二个空。其他选项中，B(害怕；喂鸟)、C(无聊；关爱自然)、D(紧张；回收旧盒子)均与文中情节不符，排除。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Making a greener community is important.If everyone helps a little,we can make our life better.(建设一个更绿色的社区很重要。如果每个人都能提供一点帮助，我们就能让生活变得更好)，可知她在关心环境方面，没有努力是微不足道的，每个人的小行动都能带来改变。因此选项D中Small actions can make a difference与Sarah的话相符，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章可知她用回收材料制作手工艺品，将垃圾转化为创意物品，体现了创造性；根据文章可知她通过卖手工品赚钱种树，改善社区环境，还教朋友做环保手工，体现了有帮助的，故选B。
25．标题选择题。根据文章可知主要讲述了Sarah如何通过自己的努力，制作并销售手工制品，用赚来的钱买树，改善社区环境的故事。这是一个关于女孩绿色项目的文章，因此选项C"A Girl's Green Project"最能概括文章的主题。故选C。
（2025·湖北） 阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as "silk", and it was so valuable that it was called "China's Gold". Following kings' orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name-the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China.
Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
26．Who invented silk in ancient China
A．Leizu. B．The kings.
C．Zhang Qian. D．The Yellow Emperor.
27．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3
A．Silk and gold. B．Tea and papermaking.
C．Spices and silver. D．New ideas of science.
28．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage
① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road.
③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things.
④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk.
A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→②
C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→①
29．What does the underlined word "distinctive" mean in paragraph 4
A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong.
30．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us
A．The change of world trade.
B．The introduction of silk cloth.
C．The influence of technology in history.
D．The importance of cross-cultural communication.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；中国历史；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史和意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor.可知丝绸是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices(香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China.(在中国，人们卖丝绸和茶。作为回报，他们从西方获得了香料、金银等珍宝。起初，它主要是关于贸易的；然后人们开始分享想法、技术和文化。例如，造纸术等中国发明传播到西方，而数学和科学的新思想传入中国)，可知从中国传播到西方的是丝绸和茶，以及中国的发明如造纸术。选项B中的Tea and papermaking与文章内容相符，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知首先是中国人被命令保守丝绸制作的秘密(④)，然后是张骞带着丝绸向西旅行(①)，接着是中国和西方的商人交换物品(③)，最后是艺术和语言沿着丝绸之路被分享(②)。因此，正确的顺序是C选项。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。A.特别的；B.公共的；C.受欢迎的；D.强壮的。根据In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes in China, you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It can not be seen anywhere else.可知在敦煌石窟等地方，你可以看到艺术作品如何将东西方风格融合，根据It can not be seen anywhere else.可知这种东西在其他地方是看不到的。因此distinctive在这里的意思是"特别的"或"独特的"，与选项A相符。故选A。
30．文章大意题。根据The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.9丝绸之路的故事告诉我们，来自遥远国度的人们如何通过贸易和共同的想法成为朋友。今天，我们铭记丝绸之路是历史上最伟大的合作与交流典范之一。它向我们展示了了解和尊重彼此的传统是多么重要，不同的文化可以共同创造出令人惊叹的东西），可知这说明丝绸之路的故事主要告诉我们跨文化交流的重要性。因此，选项D与文章内容相符。故选D。
（2025·湖北） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with.
· Ask questions.
　31． 　 If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.
· Connect lessons to real life.
Find how school subjects are part of your life. 　32． 　 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you'll want to learn more.
　33． 　
Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work.
· Learn outside school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 　34． 　 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
Start with one way today. You'll find learning useful.　35． 　 Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you're curious about it.
A. Develop good habits. B. Turn learning into games. C. You will also find it enjoyable. D. Math helps when you are shopping. E. Always ask "why" when learning something. F. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．B；34．F；35．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章围绕 "通过好奇心让学习更有趣" 展开，介绍了四种激发学习兴趣的方法：提问、将课程与生活联系、把学习变成游戏、课外学习，旨在鼓励学生主动探索，发现学习的实用性与趣味性。
A.Develop good habits.养成好习惯。
B.Turn learning into games.把学习变成游戏。
C.You will also find it enjoyable.你也会觉得很愉快。
D.Math helps when you are shopping.购物时数学对你有帮助。
E.Always ask "why" when learning something.学习时，一定要问"为什么"。
F.Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.参观博物馆，了解过去的生活。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。
31．根据小标题Ask questions(问问题)以及后文If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China.(如果你学习物理学，想知道为什么光比声音传播得快。学习汉语时，问问为什么唐诗在现代中国如此受欢迎)，可知本段强调在学习过程中要提出问题，特别是要问"为什么"。选项E中Always ask 'why' when learning something.(在学习时总是问"为什么")，与本段主题相符。故选E。
32．根据小标题Connect lessons to real life(将课程与现实生活联系起来)，以及后文English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us.(当你出国旅行时，英语很有用。地理可以解释天气变化和我们周围的环境)，可知本段强调要将课堂知识与现实生活联系起来。选项D中Math helps when you are shopping.(购物时数学很有帮助)是一个具体的例子，说明数学在现实生活中的应用，与本段主题相符。故选D。
33．根据后文Make word cards to play memory games.Put together a puzzle map to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar.(制作单词卡片来玩记忆游戏。拼凑一张拼图地图，了解国家的形状。使用应用程序或在线工具练习拼写和语法)，可知本段强调要将学习变成游戏，通过游戏化的方式来学习。选项B中Turn learning into games.(将学习变成游戏)与本段主题相符。故选B。
34．根据小标题Learn outside school(校外学习)，以及后文Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them.(去公园或动物园可以让你在学习植物和动物的同时仔细观察它们)，可知本段强调要在学校之外学习，通过参观博物馆、公园或动物园等方式来学习。选项F中Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.(参观博物馆以了解过去的生活)，是一个具体的例子，说明如何在学校之外学习，与本段主题相符。故选F。
35．根据前文Start with one way today. You'll find learning useful.(今天就从一种方式开始。你会发现学习很有用)，可知本段是总结性的段落，鼓励读者尝试上述方法，并会发现学习变得有用且有趣。选项C中You will also find it enjoyable.(你也会发现它很有趣)与前文You'll find learning useful.相呼应，强调了学习的乐趣。故选C。
（2025·湖北） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
by camera clearly delicious find future great offer rush way
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road Technologies have brought 　36． 　 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 　37． 　 in your school.
"Now, we don't have to 　38． 　 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings," says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it's time for their orders, they pick up meals 　39． 　 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 　40． 　 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 　41． 　 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.
Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 　42． 　 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 　43． 　 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 　44． 　.
What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 　45． 　 Let's look forward to even more changes!
【答案】36．great；37．found；38．rush；39．by；40．offers；41．delicious；42．meras；43．learly；44．way；45．future
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了技术如何改变我们的生活，特别是在学校中的应用。
by通过；camera照相机；clearly清楚地；delicious美味的；find发现；future未来；great极好的；offer主动提供；rush匆忙；way方式。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
36．句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。changes变化，名词，结合选项可知讲的是形容词修饰名词，即科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，great极好的，形容词，故填great。
37．句意：实际上，变化也能在你的学校被发现。结合选项可知讲的是变化可以被发现，find发现，实义动词，主语changes是动作find的承受者，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，find的过去分词是found，故填found。
38．句意："现在，我们不必一听到铃声就冲向食堂了。"rush to+地点名词，表示冲向某地，固定搭配；have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，所以rush用原形，故填rush。
39．句意：当轮到他们点餐时，他们通过人脸识别技术取餐。根据using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology(人脸识别技术取餐)，结合选项可知人脸识别技术取餐是方式，by通过，介词，故填by。
40．句意：智能食堂为学生提供愉快的体验。句子缺少谓语，students学生们，enjoyable experiences愉快的体验，结合选项可知讲的是智能食堂为学生提供愉快的体验，offer提供，实义动词，offer sb. sth.为某人提供某物，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数canteen，所以offer用单三式offers，故填offers。
41．句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能学校还试图帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。food食物，名词，结合选项可知讲的是美味的食物符合题意，delicious美味的，形容词，故填delicious。
42．句意：最近，重庆一所中学在操场上使用了四个摄像头来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。根据follow students and record how fast they run(跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度)，four修饰可数名词复数，结合选项可知讲的是使用了四个摄像头来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度，camera摄像头，four后接复数形式，即cameras，故填cameras。
43．句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到前十名的学生。根据see the top ten students on the screen(在屏幕上看到前十名的学生)，结合选项可知讲的是在屏幕上清楚地看到前十名的学生，clearly清楚地，副词，修饰实义动词see，故填clearly。
44．句意：这为跑步增添了乐趣，让学生以一种有趣的方式竞争。an后面用可数名词单数，interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是以一种有趣的方式，in an interesting way以一种有趣的方式，故填way。
45．句意：在未来，我们的生活还会有哪些令人兴奋的科技呢？in the future在未来，固定搭配，故填future。
（2025·湖北） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Would you rather live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round Some people prefer sunny weather. They think cold winters can be hard- short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. However, people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter!
In Harbin, China, the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March. Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights. By late December, visitors come to see this icy world filled with ice artworks and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them although it's very cold!
In Quebec, Canada, there's an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow! People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience.
Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta. They first make large snowballs, and then put candles inside to create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights.
These creative traditions show how people turn cold winter challenges into beauty and joy! With imagination, they make winter fun for everyone. Although it's cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season.
46．Why do some people think cold winters can be hard List two reasons.　 　 (列举2项，不超过15词，)
47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Places Activities
Harbin, China Artists: 　 　(不超过6词) Visitors: see the icy world
Quebec, 　 　 (仅填1词) People: stay in the Ice Hotel
Sweden Kids: 　 　 (不超过5词)
48．What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage 　 　 (结合自身实际，不超过20词)
【答案】46．Because short days make them sleepy and sad.
47．Canada；cut ice and build tall sculptures；enjoy making snow lanterns
48．We can do many interesting things during cold winter.
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了人们在寒冷的冬天如何通过创意和想象力将挑战转化为美丽和欢乐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂表格，从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定单词正确形式，注意单词正确拼写。
46．根据They think cold winters can be hard- short days make them sleepy and sad.可知有些人认为寒冷的冬天很难熬，因为短日照让他们感到困倦和悲伤，故填Because short days make them sleepy and sad.。
47．根据In Quebec, Canada, there's an amazing Ice Hotel.可以得知魁北克位于加拿大；根据Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures that are lit with colorful lights.可知在哈尔滨，艺术家们会切割松花江的冰块并建造高大的雕塑；根据Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta.可知在瑞典，孩子们喜欢制作雪灯笼。故填Canada；cut ice and build tall sculptures；enjoy making snow lanterns。
48．根据Although it's cold,there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season.可知即使在寒冷的冬天，我们也有很多有趣的方式来享受这个特殊的季节。结合自身实际，我们可以理解为在寒冷的冬天，我们也可以找到很多有趣的活动来做，故填We can do many interesting things during cold winter.。
49．（2025·湖北） 假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times 正在征集关于本学期社会实践（field trip）方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括：
1. 从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由；
2. 为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。
Plan A Exploring the Farm Reasons: · enjoy nature. Activities: · learn from farmers · pick tomatoes ·... ·... Plan B Visiting the Science Park Reasons: · love science. Activities: · watch robots dancing · learn about space ·... ·...
注意：
1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
EMAIL
To:happytimes@
From:wanghua@
Dear Sir/Madam, I'd like to Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua
Send
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'd like to recommend Plan B (Visiting the Science Park) for our field trip. The reason is that many students, including me, are interested in science and technology. It's a great chance to explore programming and experiments, which are both educational and fun.
For additional activities, I suggest: Trying a virtual reality (VR) experience to learn about future technologies. Attending a workshop to build simple robots.
These activities will make the trip more wonderful. Looking forward to your reply!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；业余活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍喜欢的活动。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍推荐的活动；然后介绍喜欢这个活动的原因；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：would like to do；be interested in；a great chance to do；both...and...；learn about；make...+形容词；look forward to等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如宾语从句The reason is that many students, including me, are interested in science and technology.；定语从句It's a great chance to explore programming and experiments, which are both educational and fun.；比较级These activities will make the trip more wonderful.等。both...and...；and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1湖北省2025年中考英语真题试卷
（2025·湖北） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we're away " asked Eliza's 1． .
"Well," said Eliza, "I'd rather go with you and Mom."
"We hope you can come with us, too. 2． we're going to be so busy that you won't have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you 3． her " Dad asked.
"I'm 4． and not quick on the field. I'm afraid others will 5． me for my bad performance." Eliza replied in a low voice.
"I know you may feel 6． to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you'll do fine," he 7． . "And I've seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are."
Eliza thought for a moment. "If I can't go with you, maybe the camp isn't a bad 8． . Cindy is also going. At least I know her."
When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked 9． .
On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza's 10． , her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 11． it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training.
On the second day, the team 12． more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered 13． up. With Eliza's help, everyone 14． quickly.
At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. "I just wanted to say thank you," Annie said softly. "Your 15． made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too."
Eliza couldn't help laughing. "Oh, Annie," she said, "I was probably even more nervous than you were!"
1．A． mom B． dad C． friend D． coach
2．A． Or B． So C． But D． And
3．A． miss B． find C． visit D． join
4．A． shy B． friendly C． honest D． busy
5．A． listen to B． depend on C． look after D． laugh at
6．A． worried B． tired C． safe D． lucky
7．A． joked B． encouraged C． ordered D． agreed
8．A． choice B． dream C． excuse D． reason
9．A． slowly B． happily C． carefully D． simply
10．A． interest B． regret C． shame D． surprise
11．A． handing B． lending C． passing D． showing
12．A． shared B． reported C． practiced D． compared
13．A． him B． them C． her D． us
14．A． returned B． answered C． improved D． prepared
15．A． story B． plan C． promise D． Support
（2025·湖北） 阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Great trips for each season in Hubei!
Spring In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy e to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms (樱花) all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and admire old Chinese-style buildings. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower. Summer Shennongjia is known as "Natural Oxygen Bar". It's wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking (徒步) in thick forests and breathe fresh air. If you're lucky, you might meet golden monkeys!
Autumn Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷). There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves tum bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers' homes. Winter Xianning is great for a holiday in winter. It's a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski (滑雪) area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting! When you're tired. lie back in a hot spring. You can relax. chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor.
16．Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring
A．Enjoying cherry blossoms.
B．Seeing Chinese-style buildings.
C．Running along the East Lake.
D．Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower.
17．If a man likes cool weather and nature, where will he go in July
A．Wuhan. B．Xianning. C．Suizhou. D．Shennongjia.
18．Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
19．What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter
A．Local green food. B．Hot springs and tea.
C．A hike up the mountain. D．Wild plants and animals.
20．Where can you most probably read the passage
A．In a science report. B．In a food guide.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a geography textbook.
（2025·湖北） 阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags-all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they're part of Sarah's project to make a greener community.
Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad.
One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea.
"Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts " she asked excitedly that evening. "Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!"
With her mom's help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn't give up.
Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks.
Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders.
This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. "Making a greener community is important," she said proudly. "If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better." she believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment.
21．What did Sarah sell to make money
A．Small trees. B．Orange juice.
C．Plastic bottles. D．Handmade crafts.
22．Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birds
C．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes
23．What can you learn from Sarah's words in the last paragraph
A．Doing is better than saying.
B．Great hopes make great man.
C．The first step is the only difficulty.
D．Small actions can make a difference.
24．Which of the following can best describe Sarah
A．Kind and honest. B．Creative and helpful.
C．Strict and friendly. D．Quiet and hard-working.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Girl's Dream Job B．A Community Park
C．A Girl's Green Project D．An Eco-friendly Habit
（2025·湖北） 阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as "silk", and it was so valuable that it was called "China's Gold". Following kings' orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name-the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China.
Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
26．Who invented silk in ancient China
A．Leizu. B．The kings.
C．Zhang Qian. D．The Yellow Emperor.
27．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3
A．Silk and gold. B．Tea and papermaking.
C．Spices and silver. D．New ideas of science.
28．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage
① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road.
③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things.
④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk.
A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→②
C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→①
29．What does the underlined word "distinctive" mean in paragraph 4
A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong.
30．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us
A．The change of world trade.
B．The introduction of silk cloth.
C．The influence of technology in history.
D．The importance of cross-cultural communication.
（2025·湖北） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with.
· Ask questions.
　31． 　 If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.
· Connect lessons to real life.
Find how school subjects are part of your life. 　32． 　 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you'll want to learn more.
　33． 　
Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work.
· Learn outside school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 　34． 　 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
Start with one way today. You'll find learning useful.　35． 　 Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you're curious about it.
A. Develop good habits. B. Turn learning into games. C. You will also find it enjoyable. D. Math helps when you are shopping. E. Always ask "why" when learning something. F. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.
（2025·湖北） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
by camera clearly delicious find future great offer rush way
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road Technologies have brought 　36． 　 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 　37． 　 in your school.
"Now, we don't have to 　38． 　 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings," says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it's time for their orders, they pick up meals 　39． 　 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 　40． 　 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 　41． 　 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.
Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 　42． 　 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 　43． 　 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 　44． 　.
What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 　45． 　 Let's look forward to even more changes!
（2025·湖北） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Would you rather live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round Some people prefer sunny weather. They think cold winters can be hard- short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. However, people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter!
In Harbin, China, the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March. Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights. By late December, visitors come to see this icy world filled with ice artworks and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them although it's very cold!
In Quebec, Canada, there's an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow! People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience.
Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta. They first make large snowballs, and then put candles inside to create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights.
These creative traditions show how people turn cold winter challenges into beauty and joy! With imagination, they make winter fun for everyone. Although it's cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season.
46．Why do some people think cold winters can be hard List two reasons.　 　 (列举2项，不超过15词，)
47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Places Activities
Harbin, China Artists: 　 　(不超过6词) Visitors: see the icy world
Quebec, 　 　 (仅填1词) People: stay in the Ice Hotel
Sweden Kids: 　 　 (不超过5词)
48．What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage 　 　 (结合自身实际，不超过20词)
49．（2025·湖北） 假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times 正在征集关于本学期社会实践（field trip）方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括：
1. 从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由；
2. 为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。
Plan A Exploring the Farm Reasons: · enjoy nature. Activities: · learn from farmers · pick tomatoes ·... ·... Plan B Visiting the Science Park Reasons: · love science. Activities: · watch robots dancing · learn about space ·... ·...
注意：
1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
EMAIL
To:happytimes@
From:wanghua@
Dear Sir/Madam, I'd like to Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua
Send
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．C；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过伊莱扎从害羞自卑到在足球营中收获自信与友谊的经历，传达了 "勇于尝试新事物、展现自我价值" 的积极意义，同时体现了家人鼓励和团队支持的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我们不在的时候你想做什么？ Eliza的爸爸问。A.mom妈妈；B.dad爸爸；C.friend朋友；D.coach教练。根据后文Dad asked可知此处说话者是爸爸，故选B。
2．句意：但是我们将会很忙，你不会有任何乐趣。A.Or或者、否则；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.And并且。根据前句We hope you can come with us,too.我们也希望你能和我们一起去，与后句we're going to be so busy that you won't have any fun.我们会很忙，你不会有乐趣，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
3．句意：你会加入她吗？。A.miss想念、错过；B.find找到；C.visit拜访；D.join加入。根据前句you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it(你提到了一个足球训练营，辛迪会参加的)，可知爸爸提议Eliza加入Cindy所在的足球营，join sb.加入某人，固定搭配，故选D。
4．句意：我很害羞，在场上也不敏捷。A.shy害羞的；B.friendly友好的；C.honest诚实的；D.busy忙碌的。根据Eliza replied in a low voice.(Eliza低声回答)，可知Eliza性格害羞，故选A。
5．句意：我担心别人会因为我的糟糕表现嘲笑我。A.listen to听；B.depend on依赖；C.look after照顾；D.laugh at嘲笑。根据my bad performance可知她担心自己表现差会被嘲笑，故选D。
6．句意：我知道你去一个新地方，认识新朋友可能会感到担心。A.worried担心的；B.tired疲惫的；C.safe安全的；D.lucky幸运的。根据go to a new place and meet new people(去一个新地方，结识新朋友)，可知去新环境见陌生人会让人担心，与Eliza的紧张情绪一致，故选A。
7．句意：但我认为你会做得很好。他鼓励道。A.joked开玩笑；B.encouraged鼓励；C.ordered命令；D.agreed同意。根据前句But I think you'll do fine可知爸爸安慰Eliza你会做得很好，属于鼓励，故选B。
8．句意：如果我不能和你们一起去，也许这个训练营不是一个坏的选择。A.choice选择；B.dream梦想；C.excuse借口；D.reason原因。Eliza认为如果不能跟父母去意大利，参加足球营是个不错的选择，故选A。
9．句意：当Eliza在训练营见到Cindy时，她们拥抱并开心地交谈。A.slowly缓慢地；B.happily开心地；C.carefully仔细地；D.simply简单地。根据they hugged and talked可知Eliza和Cindy拥抱交谈，体现开心的情绪，故选B。
10．句意：第一天，教练让女孩们选队伍。令Eliza惊讶的是，她的队友选她当队长！A.interest兴趣；B.regret遗憾；C.shame羞愧；D.surprise惊讶。根据her teammates chose her as their leader(她的队友们选她当队长)，可知队友选她当队长，这让她感到惊讶，to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，故选D。
11．句意：那天下午，她们学习基本技能，比如带球跑和传球给彼此。A.handing传递、交给；B.lending借出；C.passing传递；D.showing展示。it代指球，结合句子可知讲的是传球，即pass the ball，故选C。
12．句意：第二天，队伍练习更难的技能。A.shared分享；B.reported报道；C.practiced练习；D.compared比较。more difficult skills更难的技能，结合选项可知讲的是团队练习更难的技能，符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：在接下来的几天里，每当她的队友累了，她就为他们加油。A.him他；B.them他们；C.her她；D.us我们。Eliza为队友加油，teammates为复数，用them指代，故选B。
14．句意：在Eliza的帮助下，每个人都提高得很快。A.returned返回；B.answered回答；C.improved提高；D.prepared准备。根据前后句句意可知在Eliza的帮助下，大家技术提高，故选C。
15．句意："你的支持让我感觉好多了，也帮助我们都变得更好。" Annie轻声说。A.story故事；B.plan计划；C.promise承诺；D.support支持。根据前文Eliza鼓励行为可知Annie感谢Eliza的支持让大家进步，故选D。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了湖北四季的旅游特色和活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据In spring,the most popular activity is to enjoy e to Wuhan University.There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea.(春天，最受欢迎的活动是赏花。来武汉大学吧。有近200棵樱桃树。早春樱花盛开时，这所大学就像一片粉红色的大海)，可知春天在武汉最受欢迎的活动是赏樱花，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Shennongjia is known as 'Natural Oxygen Bar'.It's wonderful to visit in summer.The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei.(神农架素有"天然氧吧"之称。夏天参观真是太棒了。那里的天气比湖北大部分地区都凉爽)，可知神农架在夏天是一个凉爽且适合亲近自然的地方，因此如果一个人喜欢凉爽的天气和自然，他七月份会选择去神农架，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley.There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting.(随州以银杏谷而闻名。村子周围有成千上万棵老银杏树。当秋天树叶变成亮黄色时，山谷看起来就像一幅美丽的画)，可知银杏谷在秋天时叶子变黄，景色如画，因此是参观的最佳季节。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据When you're tired,lie back in a hot spring.You can relax,chatting and tasting the local tea.可知在咸宁滑雪后，游客可以享受温泉和当地茶，故选B。
20．文章出处题。A.科学报道；B.食谱；C.旅游杂志；D.地理课本。根据文章可知主要介绍了湖北四季的旅游景点和活动，因此最可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个13岁的女孩Sarah，她通过制作和销售手工制品，用赚来的钱买树，为改善社区环境做出了贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts ' she asked excitedly that evening. 'Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!'(妈妈，如果我们卖手工艺品呢？那天晚上，她兴奋地问。"然后我们可以用这笔钱为我们的社区买树！")，可以得知Sarah为了赚钱，卖了她制作的手工制品，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据左栏需体现 Sarah 的情感变化：第二段提到她看到公园垃圾时felt sad(难过)，对应左栏第一个空；右栏需对应她的行动：最后一段提到她在社区活动中shared her story(分享故事)，对应右栏第二个空。其他选项中，B(害怕；喂鸟)、C(无聊；关爱自然)、D(紧张；回收旧盒子)均与文中情节不符，排除。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Making a greener community is important.If everyone helps a little,we can make our life better.(建设一个更绿色的社区很重要。如果每个人都能提供一点帮助，我们就能让生活变得更好)，可知她在关心环境方面，没有努力是微不足道的，每个人的小行动都能带来改变。因此选项D中Small actions can make a difference与Sarah的话相符，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章可知她用回收材料制作手工艺品，将垃圾转化为创意物品，体现了创造性；根据文章可知她通过卖手工品赚钱种树，改善社区环境，还教朋友做环保手工，体现了有帮助的，故选B。
25．标题选择题。根据文章可知主要讲述了Sarah如何通过自己的努力，制作并销售手工制品，用赚来的钱买树，改善社区环境的故事。这是一个关于女孩绿色项目的文章，因此选项C"A Girl's Green Project"最能概括文章的主题。故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；中国历史；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史和意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor.可知丝绸是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices(香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China.(在中国，人们卖丝绸和茶。作为回报，他们从西方获得了香料、金银等珍宝。起初，它主要是关于贸易的；然后人们开始分享想法、技术和文化。例如，造纸术等中国发明传播到西方，而数学和科学的新思想传入中国)，可知从中国传播到西方的是丝绸和茶，以及中国的发明如造纸术。选项B中的Tea and papermaking与文章内容相符，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知首先是中国人被命令保守丝绸制作的秘密(④)，然后是张骞带着丝绸向西旅行(①)，接着是中国和西方的商人交换物品(③)，最后是艺术和语言沿着丝绸之路被分享(②)。因此，正确的顺序是C选项。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。A.特别的；B.公共的；C.受欢迎的；D.强壮的。根据In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes in China, you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It can not be seen anywhere else.可知在敦煌石窟等地方，你可以看到艺术作品如何将东西方风格融合，根据It can not be seen anywhere else.可知这种东西在其他地方是看不到的。因此distinctive在这里的意思是"特别的"或"独特的"，与选项A相符。故选A。
30．文章大意题。根据The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.9丝绸之路的故事告诉我们，来自遥远国度的人们如何通过贸易和共同的想法成为朋友。今天，我们铭记丝绸之路是历史上最伟大的合作与交流典范之一。它向我们展示了了解和尊重彼此的传统是多么重要，不同的文化可以共同创造出令人惊叹的东西），可知这说明丝绸之路的故事主要告诉我们跨文化交流的重要性。因此，选项D与文章内容相符。故选D。
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．B；34．F；35．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章围绕 "通过好奇心让学习更有趣" 展开，介绍了四种激发学习兴趣的方法：提问、将课程与生活联系、把学习变成游戏、课外学习，旨在鼓励学生主动探索，发现学习的实用性与趣味性。
A.Develop good habits.养成好习惯。
B.Turn learning into games.把学习变成游戏。
C.You will also find it enjoyable.你也会觉得很愉快。
D.Math helps when you are shopping.购物时数学对你有帮助。
E.Always ask "why" when learning something.学习时，一定要问"为什么"。
F.Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.参观博物馆，了解过去的生活。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。
31．根据小标题Ask questions(问问题)以及后文If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China.(如果你学习物理学，想知道为什么光比声音传播得快。学习汉语时，问问为什么唐诗在现代中国如此受欢迎)，可知本段强调在学习过程中要提出问题，特别是要问"为什么"。选项E中Always ask 'why' when learning something.(在学习时总是问"为什么")，与本段主题相符。故选E。
32．根据小标题Connect lessons to real life(将课程与现实生活联系起来)，以及后文English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us.(当你出国旅行时，英语很有用。地理可以解释天气变化和我们周围的环境)，可知本段强调要将课堂知识与现实生活联系起来。选项D中Math helps when you are shopping.(购物时数学很有帮助)是一个具体的例子，说明数学在现实生活中的应用，与本段主题相符。故选D。
33．根据后文Make word cards to play memory games.Put together a puzzle map to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar.(制作单词卡片来玩记忆游戏。拼凑一张拼图地图，了解国家的形状。使用应用程序或在线工具练习拼写和语法)，可知本段强调要将学习变成游戏，通过游戏化的方式来学习。选项B中Turn learning into games.(将学习变成游戏)与本段主题相符。故选B。
34．根据小标题Learn outside school(校外学习)，以及后文Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them.(去公园或动物园可以让你在学习植物和动物的同时仔细观察它们)，可知本段强调要在学校之外学习，通过参观博物馆、公园或动物园等方式来学习。选项F中Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.(参观博物馆以了解过去的生活)，是一个具体的例子，说明如何在学校之外学习，与本段主题相符。故选F。
35．根据前文Start with one way today. You'll find learning useful.(今天就从一种方式开始。你会发现学习很有用)，可知本段是总结性的段落，鼓励读者尝试上述方法，并会发现学习变得有用且有趣。选项C中You will also find it enjoyable.(你也会发现它很有趣)与前文You'll find learning useful.相呼应，强调了学习的乐趣。故选C。
【答案】36．great；37．found；38．rush；39．by；40．offers；41．delicious；42．meras；43．learly；44．way；45．future
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了技术如何改变我们的生活，特别是在学校中的应用。
by通过；camera照相机；clearly清楚地；delicious美味的；find发现；future未来；great极好的；offer主动提供；rush匆忙；way方式。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
36．句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。changes变化，名词，结合选项可知讲的是形容词修饰名词，即科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，great极好的，形容词，故填great。
37．句意：实际上，变化也能在你的学校被发现。结合选项可知讲的是变化可以被发现，find发现，实义动词，主语changes是动作find的承受者，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，find的过去分词是found，故填found。
38．句意："现在，我们不必一听到铃声就冲向食堂了。"rush to+地点名词，表示冲向某地，固定搭配；have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，所以rush用原形，故填rush。
39．句意：当轮到他们点餐时，他们通过人脸识别技术取餐。根据using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology(人脸识别技术取餐)，结合选项可知人脸识别技术取餐是方式，by通过，介词，故填by。
40．句意：智能食堂为学生提供愉快的体验。句子缺少谓语，students学生们，enjoyable experiences愉快的体验，结合选项可知讲的是智能食堂为学生提供愉快的体验，offer提供，实义动词，offer sb. sth.为某人提供某物，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数canteen，所以offer用单三式offers，故填offers。
41．句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能学校还试图帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。food食物，名词，结合选项可知讲的是美味的食物符合题意，delicious美味的，形容词，故填delicious。
42．句意：最近，重庆一所中学在操场上使用了四个摄像头来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。根据follow students and record how fast they run(跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度)，four修饰可数名词复数，结合选项可知讲的是使用了四个摄像头来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度，camera摄像头，four后接复数形式，即cameras，故填cameras。
43．句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到前十名的学生。根据see the top ten students on the screen(在屏幕上看到前十名的学生)，结合选项可知讲的是在屏幕上清楚地看到前十名的学生，clearly清楚地，副词，修饰实义动词see，故填clearly。
44．句意：这为跑步增添了乐趣，让学生以一种有趣的方式竞争。an后面用可数名词单数，interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是以一种有趣的方式，in an interesting way以一种有趣的方式，故填way。
45．句意：在未来，我们的生活还会有哪些令人兴奋的科技呢？in the future在未来，固定搭配，故填future。
【答案】46．Because short days make them sleepy and sad.
47．Canada；cut ice and build tall sculptures；enjoy making snow lanterns
48．We can do many interesting things during cold winter.
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了人们在寒冷的冬天如何通过创意和想象力将挑战转化为美丽和欢乐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂表格，从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定单词正确形式，注意单词正确拼写。
46．根据They think cold winters can be hard- short days make them sleepy and sad.可知有些人认为寒冷的冬天很难熬，因为短日照让他们感到困倦和悲伤，故填Because short days make them sleepy and sad.。
47．根据In Quebec, Canada, there's an amazing Ice Hotel.可以得知魁北克位于加拿大；根据Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures that are lit with colorful lights.可知在哈尔滨，艺术家们会切割松花江的冰块并建造高大的雕塑；根据Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta.可知在瑞典，孩子们喜欢制作雪灯笼。故填Canada；cut ice and build tall sculptures；enjoy making snow lanterns。
48．根据Although it's cold,there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season.可知即使在寒冷的冬天，我们也有很多有趣的方式来享受这个特殊的季节。结合自身实际，我们可以理解为在寒冷的冬天，我们也可以找到很多有趣的活动来做，故填We can do many interesting things during cold winter.。
49．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'd like to recommend Plan B (Visiting the Science Park) for our field trip. The reason is that many students, including me, are interested in science and technology. It's a great chance to explore programming and experiments, which are both educational and fun.
For additional activities, I suggest: Trying a virtual reality (VR) experience to learn about future technologies. Attending a workshop to build simple robots.
These activities will make the trip more wonderful. Looking forward to your reply!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；业余活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍喜欢的活动。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍推荐的活动；然后介绍喜欢这个活动的原因；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：would like to do；be interested in；a great chance to do；both...and...；learn about；make...+形容词；look forward to等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如宾语从句The reason is that many students, including me, are interested in science and technology.；定语从句It's a great chance to explore programming and experiments, which are both educational and fun.；比较级These activities will make the trip more wonderful.等。both...and...；and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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