资源简介

浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解。
（2024八下·余姚期末）Reading books can help us see the world through different eyes. Russia, as one of the most important countries in the world, has great books and great writers. Let's learn about some of them.
Leo Tolstoy "If you want to be happy, be happy." said Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), one of the greatest writers not only in Russia but also in the world. Tolstoy wrote some of the best books including Anna Karenina, War and Peace and The Death of Ivan Ilyich, which are still popular today.
Maxim Gorky Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov (1868-1936) came from a Russian working- class family. So he got a deep understanding of the dark side of Russian life, which he showed in his stories, novels and plays. The sadness of his early life led to his pen name, Gorky, which means sad. Among his most famous works is the autobiographical (自传体的) trilogy (三部曲) — My Childhood, In the World and My Universities.
Alexander Pushkin No writer in Russia is loved more than Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837). As one of Russia's greatest writers, he is seen as the founding father (创始人) of the modern Russian language. His works show the life of poor people, and poor people's fighting against the system. His most famous works are the plays Boris Godunov, Eugene Onegin and Ode to Liberty.
1．Who is the writer of the book The Death of Ivan Ilyich
A．Leo Tolstoy. B．Maxim Gorky.
C．Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov. D．Alexander Pushkin.
2．What are Maxim Gorky's works about
A．Russian working-class families.
B．The dark side of Russian life.
C．Modern Russian language.
D．Poor people's fighting against the system.
3．In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we probably read this passage
A．City News. B．Book Reading.
C．Science Study. D．Business World.
（2024八下·余姚期末）①Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out Teenagers don't usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called "a loner (独来独往的人)".
②But being a loner doesn't always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life.
③In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as "honjok". The word comes from "hon" (alone) and "jok" (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.
④In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can't see the faces of other people.
⑤Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness.
⑥Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). "It's hard to feel lonely when you're trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe (食谱)," wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
4．How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry.
5．What does "honjok" refer to in South Korea
A．Solo karaoke bars and solo cafés.
B．Teenagers who like hanging out together.
C．A group of people being alone.
D．People who are afraid of being alone.
6．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
7．What's the best title of this passage
A．Downsides of being alone. B．Real loners in different countries.
C．Asian cultures among youth. D．Aloneness in a good way.
（2024八下·余姚期末）Cici, a chocolate labrador (拉布拉多犬), guides her trainer walking across the street. Her trainer says, "Right." Cici makes a 90-degree turn. She notices a little bird under a tree. Her trainer pulls her back and Cici goes back to work. Her trainer gives her a piece of dog food.
Cici is being trained to be a guide dog. Guide dogs help people who are blind or disabled. It can take up to two years for a puppy (幼犬) to become a guide dog.
So how do trainers make sure their dogs are the right ones for the work Jim Alloway heads Pilot Dogs in Columbus, Ohio. He and his team test the puppies before starting to train them. He says, "We don't want to waste our time on a dog that won't be happy to be a guide dog and won't be safe for their owner." In one of the tests, trainers drop a box on the floor near the puppies. Do the puppies ignore (忽略) the noise Do they run away More than half of all dogs tested fail. They end up doing some other service work or become family pets.
Once a puppy passes the tests, trainers begin teaching the dog basic orders like "come" and "sit". It's not easy. Puppies are still babies and they get tired. They don't always follow the rules. To teach a dog to come when it's called, trainers wait until the dog is already standing in front of them. Each time the trainer says "come", the dog gets a piece of dog food. It takes months of practice to teach a puppy to follow the order.
After practicing inside, ________. The dogs learn to guide their human partners down sidewalks and around people. They learn how to cross streets safely and how to get onto buses. They learn to keep away from danger and ignore people who want to pet them.
8．How long might it take a puppy to become a guide dog
A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years. D．Five years.
9．How does the writer show us the way trainers test the puppies in Paragraph 3
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving an example. D．By making a survey.
10．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．It talks about how difficult it is to teach the dogs.
B．It talks about how long it takes to teach dogs to follow the orders.
C．It talks about how soon the dogs get tired.
D．It talks about how often the dog gets a piece of dog food.
11．Which of the following can be put in the ______
A．the puppies become guide dogs. B．trainers take the dogs outside.
C．Jim Alloway tests the dogs. D．they can keep away from danger.
（2024八下·余姚期末）Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong information
A blogger (博主) said sorry for one video she posted on Feb. 16th, 2024. In the video, she said that she found a student's homework book in Paris and said the student's name was Qin Lang. Many Internet users checked the student's name, grade, and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a latest video, the blogger was finally honest about the fact that there was no such student and she made up the whole story.
Some people might think it's not a big deal if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it's not that simple.
As early as 2000, the States Council issued the Administrative Measure on Internet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》). Itbans spreading rumors (谣言) and disturbing (扰乱) the social order. If you break the law, you could get in mon punishments are getting social media account (账户) stopped, having to pay fines, getting detained (拘留) or even going to jail (监狱). Eleven online bloggers in Sichuan were caught in 2023 for selling fake products in videos. They got sentences from 8 months to 3 years in jail.
It's important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories or break the law.
12．Which is the correct order of the following events
①A blogger posted a video about a student's homework book.
②The blogger said she made up the whole story.
③The States Council issued the Administrative Measure on Internet Information Services.
④ Eleven online bloggers in Sichuan were caught.
A．③④①② B．④③①② C．②①③④ D．②①④③
13．What does the underlined word "ban" mean in Paragraph 4
A．提出 B．完成 C．规定 D．禁止
14．Which is the punishment from breaking the law on the Internet
A．Spreading rumors. B．Disturbing the social order.
C．Getting in trouble. D．Going to jail.
15．Why does the writer mention the example of the blogger in Paragraph 2
A．To show that many people like to watch and post short videos.
B．To encourage people to learn from the blogger.
C．To ask people to follow the law on the Internet.
D．To point out the importance of being creative when making videos.
二、第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·余姚期末）如今手机应用商店可以下载到各种各样的app (应用软件)，请你根据五位学生的不同需要，从以下选项中帮助他们选择合适的app，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Sometimes we feel down or tired. When that happens, it's not always easy to find someone to talk to. But here's how the Wysa app can help. You can share your feelings with this AI listener. If you like painting and want to learn painting skills, then there is a great app for you! Ibis Paint is a drawing app with over 15,000 brushes and over 1,300 fonts (字体) for writing.
Get started with Keep. It's especially helpful to those who want to learn new sports because you can find many teaching videos. You may also get suggestions on how to exercise better. Do you want to make schoolwork easier Classify can help you record your homework. It gives you data (数据) on how much time you spend, so you can improve your study habits.
Have you ever wished you could turn words into cool pictures Well, now you can do that with the help of WOMBO Dream. It can bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds. HelloTalk is a language learning app. It gets you speaking and practicing English with native speakers. It lets you find a language partner according to age, language and more.
　16． 　 Anna: I'm not good at English speaking. But it's hard to find someone to practice speaking with.
　17． 　 Brian: I'm interested in AI drawing. All I have to do is telling AI what I want, and it will make the magic happen.
　18． 　 Clara: Every time when I feel sad or tired, I want to talk to someone who understands and makes me feel safe.
　19． 　 Drew: It takes me too much time to finish my homework every day. I want to find out how to do it better and faster.
　20． 　 Kevin: I want to do some exercise at home. But the problem is that I don't know what sport I should do and how to do it.
三、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
（2024八下·余姚期末）One day, a woman bought a beautiful parrot (鹦鹉) from a pet shop. She took him home happily. However, the next day, the woman decided to 21． the parrot to the shop. "This bird doesn't 22． ," she told the pet shop owner. "Does he have a mirror in his cage " the owner asked. "Parrots love mirrors. He might want to talk to 23． in the mirror."
The 24． bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird 25． wasn't talking. "How about a ladder (梯子) Parrots love ladders," the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back again, "There was no 26． ." "Does your parrot have a swing Well, as soon as he starts swinging, he'll talk up a storm." The owner said. 27． , the woman bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the shop the next day, she began to 28． . "The parrot died," she said. The pet shop owner was shocked. "I'm 29． . Tell me, did he ever say anything " he asked. "Yes, right, 30． he died," the woman answered, "in a 31． voice, he asked me, ‘Don't they sell any 32． at that pet shop I'm so hungry!'"
Sometimes we forget what is really 33． in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do right away, but we forget to 34． the most important things first. We have to remember to 35． the "parrots" in our lives. In this way, we won't make big mistakes.
21．A．lend B．return C．bring D．sell
22．A．talk B．sing C．dance D．shout
23．A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself
24．A．parrot B．owner C．woman D．man
25．A．still B．yet C．also D．once
26．A．shame B．change C．fear D．record
27．A．Anyway B．Also C．However D．Then
28．A．cry B．shine C．push D．smile
29．A．safe B．sorry C．right D．sick
30．A．after B．now C．before D．here
31．A．sweet B．polite C．happy D．weak
32．A．medicine B．paper C．silk D．food
33．A．strong B．necessary C．magic D．unusual
34．A．deal with B．cut off C．give up D．take down
35．A．clean B．beat C．feed D．hide
四、A.
（2024八下·余姚期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are you troubled by housework, such as folding your clothes or taking out the　36． 　 (垃圾) A new robot is here to help! Recently, scientists at Stanford University in the US　37． 　 (发明) a robot called Mobile Aloha, and it became popular online.
In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes by　38． 　 (它自己), from washing the carrots to cutting potatoes with a　39． 　 (刀). It's also good at watering plants,　40． 　 (扫) the floor and washing clothes.
Sounds good Well,　41． 　 (另一个) video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has some difficulty doing some other housework. It can't finish all the tasks on its own.
　42． 　 (相反), it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it may　43． 　 (造成) problems without a human "teaching" it. So it may break dishes　44． 　 (当……的时候) cooking. In short, housework robots are far from　45． 　 (完美的). Robots still have a long way to go.
五、B.
（2024八下·余姚期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
until dependent into fall decide
Beauty and Beast (野兽)
Once upon a time, a selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle (城堡). One cold winter night, the prince refused to help an old and poor lady. Then the lady became a witch (女巫) and turned the prince　46． 　 a beast.
Not far from the castle lived Beauty. She was a bright, brave and　47． 　 girl. One night, Beauty's father got lost and went into the castle by accident. The Beast was angry and made the　48． 　 to put the old man in prison. And the Beast didn't set him free　49． 　 Beauty offered to take her father's place.
However, the Beast was kind to Beauty and　50． 　 in love with her. So did Beauty. Their true love helped the Beast turn back to prince again. And they lived happily ever after.
六、第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·余姚期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to the Hemudu Site Museum Hemudu Site has 　51． 　 long history of 7,000 years. It is located in Yuyao, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the 　52． 　（important）cultural sites in China. The museum shows the rich culture of Hemudu Site, allowing visitors 　53． 　（have） a deeper understanding of the history and culture of New Stone Age.
Ancient people at 　54． 　 time used to live a simple way of life, hunting, fishing and growing rice. They were considered as the ones who 　55． 　（begin） growing rice earliest in history. The museum shows thousands of cultural 　56． 　（object） discovered from the site, including pottery（陶器）, stone tools, bone tools and wooden houses.
The museum also provides visitors 　57． 　 different activities. Visitors can join in guided tours, watch documentaries and take part in hands-on activities to experience and imagine 　58． 　 ancient people lived in tribes（部落） and villages.
A visit to the Hemudu Site Museum is a great chance to learn about the history 　59． 　 the culture of ancient Chinese people. It is a good choice for students, history lovers and anyone who is 　60． 　（interest） in learning about the e to Hemudu and have a look!
七、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61．（2024八下·余姚期末）假如你是李华，收到美国笔友Alex的邮件，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua, How's everything going Last week, my family had a yard sale. When choosing what to sell, I found an old bike my grandpa bought for me on my fifth birthday. So many sweet memories came back. What's your favorite thing from childhood How did you get it How long have you had it Why do you like it so much Looking forward to your reply! Alex
Dear Alex,
I'm glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．B
【知识点】应用文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三位伟大的俄罗斯作家——列夫·托尔斯泰、马克西姆·高尔基和亚历山大·普希金，提供了每个作家的基本信息，如他们的出生和死亡年份、简要背景以及他们的一些知名作品，旨在让读者了解俄罗斯文学中的这些重要人物。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的"Tolstoy wrote some of the best books including Anna Karenina, War and Peace and The Death of Ivan Ilyich, which are still popular today."托尔斯泰写了一些最好的书，包括《安娜·卡列尼娜》、《战争与和平》和《伊凡·伊里奇之死》，这些书至今仍很受欢迎。可知，《伊凡·伊里奇之死》的作者是托尔斯泰。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的"So he got a deep understanding of the dark side of Russian life, which he showed in his stories, novels and plays."因此，他对俄罗斯生活的黑暗面有了深刻的理解，这在他的故事、小说和戏剧中都有所体现。可知，玛克西姆·高尔基的作品是关于俄罗斯生活的阴暗面。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Reading books can help us see the world through different eyes."读书可以帮助我们用不同的眼光看待世界；结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了俄罗斯的几位伟大作家及其作品。所以我们大概可以在报纸的读书栏目读到这段话。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
7．D
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；词义猜测；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今在很多国家，独处已成为年轻人的一种生活方式，像韩国有"honjok"群体，日本有浓厚的独处文化，同时强调独处并非坏事，能让人找到力量，让人有时间自我审视或专心做事 。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，篇章结构和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Teenagers don't usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. "青少年通常不喜欢独处。仅仅在自助餐厅独自用餐就足以让他们感到沮丧。可知，青少年独处时通常会感到很沮丧。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves."这些人独自吃饭，独自旅行，享受独处。可知honjok是指独自吃饭、独自旅行、享受独处的一群人。故选C。
6．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了青少年惧怕孤独，第二段介绍了在许多国家独处已经成为年轻人的一种生活方式，第三段到第四段举例介绍了韩国和日本的一些人独处的方式，第五段到第六段总结了孤独带来的好处。故选B。
7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过举例说明了孤独会给人带来力量，要利用独处来审视内心或不受干扰地做一件事情。"以一种好的方式独处"适合作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了导盲犬的训练过程，包括如何挑选合适的幼犬进行训练，以及训练幼犬基本指令和实际导盲技能的具体步骤 。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It can take up to two years for a puppy to become a guide dog."小狗成为导盲犬可能需要长达两年的时间。可知，一只小狗可能需要两年的时间才能成为导盲犬。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的" In one of the tests, trainers drop a box on the floor near the puppies. Do the puppies ignore (忽略) the noise Do they run away More than half of all dogs tested fail. They end up doing some other service work or become family pets."在其中一项测试中，训练师将一个盒子扔在小狗附近的地板上。小狗们会忽视噪音吗？他们逃跑了吗？超过一半的狗测试失败。它们最终会做一些其他的服务工作，或者成为家庭宠物。可知，此处例举了其中一项测试的内容，所以说在第三段中，作者通过举例子的方法向我们展示了训练师测试小狗的方法。故选C。
10．段落大意题。根据"Once a puppy passes the tests, trainers begin teaching the dog basic orders like ‘come' and ‘sit'…It's not easy…They don't always follow the rules…It takes months of practice to teach a puppy to follow the order."可知，第四段主要讲述了训练小狗成为导盲犬的困难。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The dogs learn to guide their human partners down sidewalks and around people. They learn how to cross streets safely and how to get onto buses. They learn to keep away from danger and ignore people who want to pet them."狗学会引导它们的人类伴侣在人行道上和周围的人。他们学习如何安全地过马路以及如何上车。他们学会了远离危险，忽略那些想抚摸他们的人。可知，在介绍完室内训练后的训练模式后，此处应在介绍狗狗在室外训练的情况。"驯兽师把狗带到外面"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．D
15．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论在分享短视频时不能随意传播错误信息，通过一个博主发布虚假视频的案例，指出传播虚假信息并非小事，并提及我国相关法律规定及对违法者的惩罚措施，强调制作短视频时要有创意，但不能编造故事或违反法律 。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"As early as 2000, the States Council issued the Administrative Measure on Internet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》)."早在2000年，国务院就颁布了《互联网信息服务管理办法》。可知，国务院早在2000年就颁布了《互联网信息服务管理办法》，所以事件③发生的时间最早；"Eleven online bloggers in Sichuan were caught in 2023 for selling fake products in videos."2023年，四川有11名在线博主因在视频中销售假冒产品而被抓获。可知，2023年，四川有11名网络博主因在视频中销售假冒产品而被抓，所以事件④发生在2003年；第二段中的"A blogger (博主) said sorry for one video she posted on Feb. 16th, 2024. In the video, she said that she found a student's homework book in Paris and said the student's name was Qin Lang."一位博主对她在2024年2月16日发布的一段视频表示歉意。在视频中，她说她在巴黎发现了一本学生的作业本，并说这名学生的名字叫秦郎。所以事件①发生在2024年；以及"In a latest video, the blogger was finally honest about the fact that there was no such student and she made up the whole story."在最新的一段视频中，这位博主终于坦诚地说，没有这样的学生，她编造了整个故事。这是发生在道歉之后，即2024年2月16日之后，所以事件②发生时间最晚。所以四个事件的正确顺序是③④①②，故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"It bans spreading rumors (谣言) and disturbing (扰乱) the social order."它……散布谣言和扰乱社会秩序。可知，it指上文的所发布的互联网办法，因此划线词ban在 此是"禁止"之意，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Common punishments are getting social media account (账户) stopped, having to pay fines, getting detained (拘留) or even going to jail (监狱) ."常见的惩罚包括停止社交媒体账户、支付罚款、被拘留甚至入狱。可知，在网上犯法的惩罚包含有入狱。故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读全文及文章最后"It's important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories or break the law."可知，作者提到那位博主发视频的例子，是 告诉人们在网络上要遵守法律。故选C。
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文围绕不同学生的需求，从多个手机应用软件中帮助他们选择合适的app，展示了不同app的功能特点以及如何满足学生的特定需求。
【点评】本题紧密结合了当下流行的手机应用软件和学生的实际需求，旨在考察学生对不同应用软件功能的理解以及如何根据具体需求进行合理选择的能力。题目不仅贴近学生生活，而且具有一定的实用性和趣味性，能够激发学生的学习兴趣和参与度。
16．根据"Anna: I'm not good at English speaking. But it's hard to find someone to practice speaking with." Anna ：我不擅长说英语。但很难找到一个可以练习说话的人。可知， Anna 想练习英语口语。F.HelloTalk部分中"HelloTalk is a language learning app. It gets you speaking and practicing English with native speakers. It lets you find a language partner according to age, language and more."HelloTalk是一款语言学习应用。它让你和母语人士一起说英语和练习英语。它可以让你根据年龄、语言等找到语言伙伴。可知HelloTalk是一款语言学习应用程序。它可以让你和母语为英语的人说英语并练习英语。它可以让你根据年龄、语言等找到语言伙伴。与之匹配。故选F。
17．根据"Brian: I'm interested in AI drawing. All I have to do is telling AI what I want, and it will make the magic happen." Brian ：我对人工智能绘画感兴趣。我所要做的就是告诉人工智能我想要什么，它就会让奇迹发生。可知， Brian 对人工智能绘画感兴趣。E。WOMBO Dream部分"Have you ever wished you could turn words into cool pictures Well, now you can do that with the help of WOMBO Dream. It can bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds."你有没有想过你能把文字变成很酷的图片？好吧，现在你可以在WOMBO Dream的帮助下做到这一点。它可以在几秒钟内将你的创意变为现实。与之匹配。故选E。
18．根据"Clara: Every time when I feel sad or tired, I want to talk to someone who understands and makes me feel safe." Clara ：每当我感到悲伤或疲惫时，我都想和一个理解我并让我感到安全的人谈谈。可知， Clara 想和一个理解她，让她感到安全的人说话。A. Wysa部分 "Sometimes we feel down or tired. When that happens, it's not always easy to find someone to talk to. But here's how the Wysa app can help. You can share your feelings with this AI listener."有时我们会感到沮丧或疲惫。当这种情况发生时，找人聊天并不总是那么容易。但Wysa应用程序可以提供帮助。你可以与这个AI听众分享你的感受。与之匹配。故选A。
19．根据"Drew: It takes me too much time to finish my homework every day. I want to find out how to do it better and faster." Drew ：我每天完成作业花了太多时间。我想知道如何做得更好更快。D.Classify部分"Do you want to make schoolwork easier Classify can help you record your homework. It gives you data (数据) on how much time you spend, so you can improve your study habits."你想让功课更容易吗？分类可以帮助你记录你的作业。它为你提供了关于你花了多少时间的数据，这样你就可以改善你的学习习惯。与之匹配。故选D。
20．根据"Kevin: I want to do some exercise at home. But the problem is that I don't know what sport I should do and how to do it." Kevin ：我想在家做些运动。但问题是，我不知道我应该做什么运动，也不知道如何做。可知，凯文想在家里做些运动，但他不知道应该做什么运动，以及如何去做。C.Keep部分"Get started with Keep. It's especially helpful to those who want to learn new sports because you can find many teaching videos. You may also get suggestions on how to exercise better."开始使用Keep吧。这对那些想学习新运动的人特别有帮助，因为你可以找到许多教学视频。你也可以得到如何更好地锻炼的建议。与之匹配。故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位女士买鹦鹉后因鹦鹉不"说话"而不断根据宠物店老板建议购买各种物品，最终鹦鹉却因饥饿而死的故事，揭示了生活中我们有时会忘记真正重要的事情，只顾忙碌于一些表面或次要的事务，而忽略了最关键、最本质的需求。提醒我们要在生活中分清主次，优先关注重要的事情，以免犯下大错 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：然而，第二天，这位女士决定把鹦鹉还给商店。A：lend"借"；B：return"归还"；C：bring"带来"；D：sell" 卖 "。根据上文"One day, a woman bought a beautiful parrot (鹦鹉) from a pet shop."一天，一位女士从宠物店买了一只漂亮的鹦鹉；以及空前"However"和客户the parrot to the shop."可知，此处指的是归还，return…to...固定短语"吧......归还....."。故选B。
22．句意："这只鸟不会说话，"她告诉宠物店老板。A：talk"交谈"；B：sing"唱"；C：dance"跳舞"；D：shout" 喊 "。根据后文"The next day she came back, saying that the bird 5 wasn't talking."第三天她又来了，说那只鸟仍然不说话。可知，这只鸟的问题是不说话。故选A。
23．句意：他可能想对着镜子自言自语。A：herself"她自己"；B：yourself"你自己"；C：myself"我自己"；D：himself"它自己"。根据空前"Parrots love mirrors. He might want to talk to"可知，此处指的鹦鹉对着镜子可能会说话，主语是He，因此此处指的是"他自己"。故选D。
24．句意：那个女人买了一面镜子就走了。A：parrot"鹦鹉"；B：owner"拥有者"；C：woman"女士"；D：man"男士"。根据上文"However, the next day, the woman decided to"可知，此处指的是女人买了镜子就离开了。故选C。
25．句意：第三天她又来了，说那只鸟仍然不说话。A：still"仍然"；B：yet"还"；C：also"也"；D：once"从前，曾经，一次"。根据空前"The next day she came back, saying that the bird"以及上文"This bird doesn't 2 "可知，此处指的是鸟仍然不说话。故选A。
26．句意：但是接下来的一天，她又来了，"还是没有变化。"A：shame"羞愧"；B：change"变化"；C：fear"害怕"；D：record" 记录 "。 根据空前"But the next day, she was back again,"可知，鹦鹉不说话的问题还是没解决，因此说还是没有变化。故选B。
27．句意：然后，那个女人买了一个秋千就走了。A：Anyway"无论如何"；B：Also"也"；C：However"然而"；D：Then" 然后 "。根据上文"Does your parrot have a swing "你的鹦鹉有秋千吗？可知，此处指的是之后女人又买了一个秋千。故选D。
28．句意：次日，当她走进商店时，她哭了起来。A：cry"哭"；B：shine"闪耀"；C：push"推"；D：smile"微笑"。根据空后"The parrot died,"可知，女人走进店里的时候哭了。故选A。
29．句意：我很抱歉。告诉我，它说过什么吗？A：safe"安全的"；B：sorry"抱歉的"；C：right"对的"；D：sick"生病的"。根据上文"The parrot died,"；以及空前"The pet shop owner was shocked."可知，听到鹦鹉死亡的消息，店主应该说我很抱歉。故选B。
30．句意："是的，就在它死前，"女人回答说，"它用微弱的声音问我，‘那家宠物店不卖食物吗？我好饿！'"A：after"在……以后"；B：now"现在"；C：before"在……之前"；D：here" 这里 "。根据上文"Tell me, did he ever say anything "可知，此处应该说鹦鹉在死之前说话了。故选C。
31．句意："是的，就在它死前，"女人回答说，"它用虚弱的声音问我，‘那家宠物店不卖食物吗？我好饿！'"A：sweet"甜的"；B：polite"有礼貌的"；C：happy"高兴的"；D：weak" 虚弱的 "。根据" 10 he died,"可知，死亡之前应该是用虚弱的声音说。故选D。
32．句意："是的，就在它死前，"女人回答说，"它用微弱的声音问我，‘那家宠物店不卖食物吗？我好饿！'"A：medicine"药"；B：paper"纸"；C：silk"丝绸"；D：food"食物"。根据下文"I'm so hungry!"可知，鹦鹉是问宠物店有食物卖吗。故选D。
33．句意：有时候我们会忘记生活中真正需要的是什么。A：strong"强壮的"；B：necessary"必要的"；C：magic"有魔法的"；D：unusual"不寻常的"。根据上文，女人买了一堆不重要的镜子，梯子和秋千，却忘记买最重要的食物，因此此处处应该说有时候我们会忘记生活中真正需要的是什么。故选B。
34．句意：我们有时有很多事情要马上做，但我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。A：deal with"处理"；B：cut off"切断"；C：give up"放弃"；D：take down"记下"。根据空前"We sometimes have lots of things to do right away, but we forget to"可知，此处应该说处理最重要的事情。故选A。
35．句意：我们必须记住喂养我们生活中的"鹦鹉"。A：clean"清洁"；B：beat"打"；C：feed"喂养"；D：hide"藏"。根据语境可知，此处用鹦鹉指代生活中的最必要的事情，结合上文的女人不喂食物导致鹦鹉死亡，此处应该说教我们喂养生活中的"鹦鹉"。故选C。
【答案】36．rubbish；37．invented；38．itself；39．knife；40．sweeping；41．another；42．Instead；43．cause；44．while；45．perfect
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学科学家发明的名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，该机器人能完成一些家务，如做饭、浇花、扫地和洗衣服等，但也指出它在做其他家务时存在困难，无法独立完成所有任务，需要向人类学习，且情况变化时若无人"教导"可能会出问题，比如做饭时打碎盘子，最后得出家务机器人远非完美，仍有很长路要走的结论，旨在说明当前家务机器人的现状与局限性。
【点评】考查单词拼写，要求考生在理解句义的基础上， 根据汉语提示，结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的答案。
36．句意：你是否被家务所困扰，比如叠衣服或倒垃圾。" 垃圾 "对应的英文是rubbish，不可数，此处作宾语，故填rubbish。
37．句意：最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一种名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，并在网上走红。" 发明 "对应的英文是invent，动词。根据空后"and it became popular online"可知，此处所在句的时态为一般过去时，空格所填词在句中作谓语，故填invented。
38．句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备盘子，从洗胡萝卜到用刀切土豆。" 它自己 "对应的英文为itself，这里指代那个机器人，作介词宾语，故填itself。
39．句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备盘子，从洗胡萝卜到用刀切土豆。" 刀 "对应的英文是 knife ，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数可数名词，故填knife。
40．句意：它还擅长给植物浇水、扫地和洗衣服。空格所填词与"watering plants"和"washing clothes"一样，都是动名词短语作at的宾语，"扫"对应的英文为sweep，动词，其动名词形式为sweeping。故填sweeping。
41．句意：研究人员发布的另一段视频可能会让一些人失望。根据空格后的名词video可知，空格上填形容词。"另一个"对应的英文为another，形容词。故填another。
42．句意：相反，它在做每一种家务之前都要向人类学习。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词，修饰后面的整个句子，"相反"，对应的英文为instead，不需要形式的变化。故填Instead。
43．句意：当情况发生变化时，它可能会在没有人类"教导"的情况下产生问题。根据空格前的情态动词may可知，空格上填动词原形。"造成"对应的英文为cause，动词。故填cause。
44．句意：所以它可能会在做饭的时候打碎盘子。while cooking 强调的是在做饭的整个过程中，可能会发生打碎盘子的行为。这暗示了做饭是一个持续的动作，而打碎盘子可能是在这个持续动作的任何时刻发生。故填while。
45．句意：简而言之，家务机器人还远未达到完美的程度。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为形容词，在句中作表语。"完美的"对应的英文为perfect，形容词。故填perfect。
【答案】46．into；47．independent；48．decision；49．until；50．fell
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了《美女与野兽》的故事。一个自私且不友善的王子因拒绝帮助一位老妇人而被变成野兽，住在城堡附近善良勇敢的女孩贝儿，其父亲误入城堡被野兽囚禁，贝儿为救父亲自愿代替父亲留下，野兽对贝儿友善并爱上了她，贝儿也爱上了野兽，他们真挚的爱让野兽变回了王子，从此他们幸福地生活在一起，传达了善良、勇敢和真爱能带来美好结局的主题。until"直到....."，连词； dependent "依靠的"，形容词；into"进入"，介词； fall "下落"，动词；decide"决定"，动词。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：然后这位女士变成了女巫，把王子变成了野兽。turn into固定短语，"把……变成"，是指把王子变成了野兽。故填into。
47．句意：她是一个聪明、勇敢、 独立的女孩。根据"She was a bright, brave and..girl."结合备选词可知，她是一个独立的女孩。 independent"独立的"，形容词作定语修饰名词girl。 故填independent。
48．句意：野兽很生气，决定把老人关进监狱。make the decision固定短语，"做决定"，故填decision。
49．句意：直到美女主动提出取代她父亲的位置，野兽才放他自由。not...until...固定短语，"直到……才……"，引导时间状语从句，。故填until。
50．句意：然而，野兽对美女很好， 并且爱上了她。fall in love with sb.固定短语，"爱上某人"，再根据"was"可知，是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
【答案】51．a；52．most important；53．to have；54．that；55．began；56．objects；57．with；58．how；59．and；60．interested
【知识点】说明文；中国名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了浙江省宁波市余姚市的河姆渡遗址博物馆。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
51．句意： 河姆渡遗址有7000年的悠久历史。根据 long history 可知，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，且龙是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。
52．句意： 它是中国最重要的文化遗址之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，最……的……之一，固定搭配。important重要的，形容词，其最高级是most important。故填most important。
53．句意： 博物馆展示了河姆渡遗址丰富的文化，让游客对新石器时代的历史文化有了更深入的了解。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，固定搭配。have拥有，动词。故填to have。
54．句意： 那时的古人过着简单的生活，打猎、钓鱼、种水稻。at that time在那个时候，固定短语。故填that。
55．句意： 他们被认为是历史上最早开始种植水稻的人。此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；begin开始，其过去式是began。故填began。
56．句意： 博物馆展示了从该遗址发现的数千件文物，包括陶器、石器、骨器和木屋。object物体，cultural object文物， thousands of 修饰可数名词复数objects。故填objects。
57．句意： 博物馆还为游客提供不同的活动。provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，固定搭配。故填with。
58．句意： 游客可以参加导游，观看纪录片，参加动手活动，体验和想象古代人如何在部落和村庄生活。how如何，引导宾语从句。故填how。
59．句意： 参观河姆渡遗址博物馆是了解古代中国人历史和文化的好机会。根据 the history和the culture是并列关系可知，用连词and。故填and。
60．句意： 对于学生、历史爱好者和任何对了解过去感兴趣的人来说，这是一个很好的选择。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语。故填interested。
61．【答案】例文
Dear Alex,
I'm glad to hear from you. My favourite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I've had it since I was three years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color. It's special to me because my grandmother made it for me. The teddy bear has given me many good memories.
I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复一封邮件。题目给出了美国笔友Alex的来信内容。回答Alex提出的关于童年最喜欢物品的几个问题，包括物品是什么、如何得到的、拥有多久了以及为什么如此喜欢它，同时邮件字数需控制在80词左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。邮件内容需要包括：（1）问候与回应：首先需要对Alex的问候进行回应；（2）回答问题：最喜欢的童年物品：需要明确指出自己童年最喜欢的物品是什么；如何得到它：描述得到该物品的方式；拥有时长：说明拥有该物品的时间；喜欢的原因：阐述喜欢该物品的原因；（3）结尾：可以表达期待对方的进一步交流。写作步骤：1.介绍自己最喜欢的东西是什么，如何得到它以及拥有的时长；2.介绍自己喜欢这个东西的原因；3.书写结语。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I've had it since I was three years old.运用了时间状语从句； I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color.运用了原因状语从句； It's special to me because my grandmother made it for me. 运用了原因状语从句；I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.运用了宾语从句，不定式作目的状语。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解。
（2024八下·余姚期末）Reading books can help us see the world through different eyes. Russia, as one of the most important countries in the world, has great books and great writers. Let's learn about some of them.
Leo Tolstoy "If you want to be happy, be happy." said Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), one of the greatest writers not only in Russia but also in the world. Tolstoy wrote some of the best books including Anna Karenina, War and Peace and The Death of Ivan Ilyich, which are still popular today.
Maxim Gorky Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov (1868-1936) came from a Russian working- class family. So he got a deep understanding of the dark side of Russian life, which he showed in his stories, novels and plays. The sadness of his early life led to his pen name, Gorky, which means sad. Among his most famous works is the autobiographical (自传体的) trilogy (三部曲) — My Childhood, In the World and My Universities.
Alexander Pushkin No writer in Russia is loved more than Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837). As one of Russia's greatest writers, he is seen as the founding father (创始人) of the modern Russian language. His works show the life of poor people, and poor people's fighting against the system. His most famous works are the plays Boris Godunov, Eugene Onegin and Ode to Liberty.
1．Who is the writer of the book The Death of Ivan Ilyich
A．Leo Tolstoy. B．Maxim Gorky.
C．Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov. D．Alexander Pushkin.
2．What are Maxim Gorky's works about
A．Russian working-class families.
B．The dark side of Russian life.
C．Modern Russian language.
D．Poor people's fighting against the system.
3．In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we probably read this passage
A．City News. B．Book Reading.
C．Science Study. D．Business World.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．B
【知识点】应用文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三位伟大的俄罗斯作家——列夫·托尔斯泰、马克西姆·高尔基和亚历山大·普希金，提供了每个作家的基本信息，如他们的出生和死亡年份、简要背景以及他们的一些知名作品，旨在让读者了解俄罗斯文学中的这些重要人物。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的"Tolstoy wrote some of the best books including Anna Karenina, War and Peace and The Death of Ivan Ilyich, which are still popular today."托尔斯泰写了一些最好的书，包括《安娜·卡列尼娜》、《战争与和平》和《伊凡·伊里奇之死》，这些书至今仍很受欢迎。可知，《伊凡·伊里奇之死》的作者是托尔斯泰。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的"So he got a deep understanding of the dark side of Russian life, which he showed in his stories, novels and plays."因此，他对俄罗斯生活的黑暗面有了深刻的理解，这在他的故事、小说和戏剧中都有所体现。可知，玛克西姆·高尔基的作品是关于俄罗斯生活的阴暗面。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Reading books can help us see the world through different eyes."读书可以帮助我们用不同的眼光看待世界；结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了俄罗斯的几位伟大作家及其作品。所以我们大概可以在报纸的读书栏目读到这段话。故选B。
（2024八下·余姚期末）①Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out Teenagers don't usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called "a loner (独来独往的人)".
②But being a loner doesn't always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life.
③In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as "honjok". The word comes from "hon" (alone) and "jok" (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.
④In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can't see the faces of other people.
⑤Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness.
⑥Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). "It's hard to feel lonely when you're trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe (食谱)," wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
4．How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry.
5．What does "honjok" refer to in South Korea
A．Solo karaoke bars and solo cafés.
B．Teenagers who like hanging out together.
C．A group of people being alone.
D．People who are afraid of being alone.
6．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
7．What's the best title of this passage
A．Downsides of being alone. B．Real loners in different countries.
C．Asian cultures among youth. D．Aloneness in a good way.
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
7．D
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；词义猜测；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今在很多国家，独处已成为年轻人的一种生活方式，像韩国有"honjok"群体，日本有浓厚的独处文化，同时强调独处并非坏事，能让人找到力量，让人有时间自我审视或专心做事 。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，篇章结构和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Teenagers don't usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. "青少年通常不喜欢独处。仅仅在自助餐厅独自用餐就足以让他们感到沮丧。可知，青少年独处时通常会感到很沮丧。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves."这些人独自吃饭，独自旅行，享受独处。可知honjok是指独自吃饭、独自旅行、享受独处的一群人。故选C。
6．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了青少年惧怕孤独，第二段介绍了在许多国家独处已经成为年轻人的一种生活方式，第三段到第四段举例介绍了韩国和日本的一些人独处的方式，第五段到第六段总结了孤独带来的好处。故选B。
7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过举例说明了孤独会给人带来力量，要利用独处来审视内心或不受干扰地做一件事情。"以一种好的方式独处"适合作本文标题，故选D。
（2024八下·余姚期末）Cici, a chocolate labrador (拉布拉多犬), guides her trainer walking across the street. Her trainer says, "Right." Cici makes a 90-degree turn. She notices a little bird under a tree. Her trainer pulls her back and Cici goes back to work. Her trainer gives her a piece of dog food.
Cici is being trained to be a guide dog. Guide dogs help people who are blind or disabled. It can take up to two years for a puppy (幼犬) to become a guide dog.
So how do trainers make sure their dogs are the right ones for the work Jim Alloway heads Pilot Dogs in Columbus, Ohio. He and his team test the puppies before starting to train them. He says, "We don't want to waste our time on a dog that won't be happy to be a guide dog and won't be safe for their owner." In one of the tests, trainers drop a box on the floor near the puppies. Do the puppies ignore (忽略) the noise Do they run away More than half of all dogs tested fail. They end up doing some other service work or become family pets.
Once a puppy passes the tests, trainers begin teaching the dog basic orders like "come" and "sit". It's not easy. Puppies are still babies and they get tired. They don't always follow the rules. To teach a dog to come when it's called, trainers wait until the dog is already standing in front of them. Each time the trainer says "come", the dog gets a piece of dog food. It takes months of practice to teach a puppy to follow the order.
After practicing inside, ________. The dogs learn to guide their human partners down sidewalks and around people. They learn how to cross streets safely and how to get onto buses. They learn to keep away from danger and ignore people who want to pet them.
8．How long might it take a puppy to become a guide dog
A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years. D．Five years.
9．How does the writer show us the way trainers test the puppies in Paragraph 3
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving an example. D．By making a survey.
10．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．It talks about how difficult it is to teach the dogs.
B．It talks about how long it takes to teach dogs to follow the orders.
C．It talks about how soon the dogs get tired.
D．It talks about how often the dog gets a piece of dog food.
11．Which of the following can be put in the ______
A．the puppies become guide dogs. B．trainers take the dogs outside.
C．Jim Alloway tests the dogs. D．they can keep away from danger.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了导盲犬的训练过程，包括如何挑选合适的幼犬进行训练，以及训练幼犬基本指令和实际导盲技能的具体步骤 。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It can take up to two years for a puppy to become a guide dog."小狗成为导盲犬可能需要长达两年的时间。可知，一只小狗可能需要两年的时间才能成为导盲犬。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的" In one of the tests, trainers drop a box on the floor near the puppies. Do the puppies ignore (忽略) the noise Do they run away More than half of all dogs tested fail. They end up doing some other service work or become family pets."在其中一项测试中，训练师将一个盒子扔在小狗附近的地板上。小狗们会忽视噪音吗？他们逃跑了吗？超过一半的狗测试失败。它们最终会做一些其他的服务工作，或者成为家庭宠物。可知，此处例举了其中一项测试的内容，所以说在第三段中，作者通过举例子的方法向我们展示了训练师测试小狗的方法。故选C。
10．段落大意题。根据"Once a puppy passes the tests, trainers begin teaching the dog basic orders like ‘come' and ‘sit'…It's not easy…They don't always follow the rules…It takes months of practice to teach a puppy to follow the order."可知，第四段主要讲述了训练小狗成为导盲犬的困难。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The dogs learn to guide their human partners down sidewalks and around people. They learn how to cross streets safely and how to get onto buses. They learn to keep away from danger and ignore people who want to pet them."狗学会引导它们的人类伴侣在人行道上和周围的人。他们学习如何安全地过马路以及如何上车。他们学会了远离危险，忽略那些想抚摸他们的人。可知，在介绍完室内训练后的训练模式后，此处应在介绍狗狗在室外训练的情况。"驯兽师把狗带到外面"符合语境。故选B。
（2024八下·余姚期末）Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong information
A blogger (博主) said sorry for one video she posted on Feb. 16th, 2024. In the video, she said that she found a student's homework book in Paris and said the student's name was Qin Lang. Many Internet users checked the student's name, grade, and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a latest video, the blogger was finally honest about the fact that there was no such student and she made up the whole story.
Some people might think it's not a big deal if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it's not that simple.
As early as 2000, the States Council issued the Administrative Measure on Internet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》). Itbans spreading rumors (谣言) and disturbing (扰乱) the social order. If you break the law, you could get in mon punishments are getting social media account (账户) stopped, having to pay fines, getting detained (拘留) or even going to jail (监狱). Eleven online bloggers in Sichuan were caught in 2023 for selling fake products in videos. They got sentences from 8 months to 3 years in jail.
It's important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories or break the law.
12．Which is the correct order of the following events
①A blogger posted a video about a student's homework book.
②The blogger said she made up the whole story.
③The States Council issued the Administrative Measure on Internet Information Services.
④ Eleven online bloggers in Sichuan were caught.
A．③④①② B．④③①② C．②①③④ D．②①④③
13．What does the underlined word "ban" mean in Paragraph 4
A．提出 B．完成 C．规定 D．禁止
14．Which is the punishment from breaking the law on the Internet
A．Spreading rumors. B．Disturbing the social order.
C．Getting in trouble. D．Going to jail.
15．Why does the writer mention the example of the blogger in Paragraph 2
A．To show that many people like to watch and post short videos.
B．To encourage people to learn from the blogger.
C．To ask people to follow the law on the Internet.
D．To point out the importance of being creative when making videos.
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．D
15．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论在分享短视频时不能随意传播错误信息，通过一个博主发布虚假视频的案例，指出传播虚假信息并非小事，并提及我国相关法律规定及对违法者的惩罚措施，强调制作短视频时要有创意，但不能编造故事或违反法律 。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"As early as 2000, the States Council issued the Administrative Measure on Internet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》)."早在2000年，国务院就颁布了《互联网信息服务管理办法》。可知，国务院早在2000年就颁布了《互联网信息服务管理办法》，所以事件③发生的时间最早；"Eleven online bloggers in Sichuan were caught in 2023 for selling fake products in videos."2023年，四川有11名在线博主因在视频中销售假冒产品而被抓获。可知，2023年，四川有11名网络博主因在视频中销售假冒产品而被抓，所以事件④发生在2003年；第二段中的"A blogger (博主) said sorry for one video she posted on Feb. 16th, 2024. In the video, she said that she found a student's homework book in Paris and said the student's name was Qin Lang."一位博主对她在2024年2月16日发布的一段视频表示歉意。在视频中，她说她在巴黎发现了一本学生的作业本，并说这名学生的名字叫秦郎。所以事件①发生在2024年；以及"In a latest video, the blogger was finally honest about the fact that there was no such student and she made up the whole story."在最新的一段视频中，这位博主终于坦诚地说，没有这样的学生，她编造了整个故事。这是发生在道歉之后，即2024年2月16日之后，所以事件②发生时间最晚。所以四个事件的正确顺序是③④①②，故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"It bans spreading rumors (谣言) and disturbing (扰乱) the social order."它……散布谣言和扰乱社会秩序。可知，it指上文的所发布的互联网办法，因此划线词ban在 此是"禁止"之意，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Common punishments are getting social media account (账户) stopped, having to pay fines, getting detained (拘留) or even going to jail (监狱) ."常见的惩罚包括停止社交媒体账户、支付罚款、被拘留甚至入狱。可知，在网上犯法的惩罚包含有入狱。故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读全文及文章最后"It's important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories or break the law."可知，作者提到那位博主发视频的例子，是 告诉人们在网络上要遵守法律。故选C。
二、第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·余姚期末）如今手机应用商店可以下载到各种各样的app (应用软件)，请你根据五位学生的不同需要，从以下选项中帮助他们选择合适的app，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Sometimes we feel down or tired. When that happens, it's not always easy to find someone to talk to. But here's how the Wysa app can help. You can share your feelings with this AI listener. If you like painting and want to learn painting skills, then there is a great app for you! Ibis Paint is a drawing app with over 15,000 brushes and over 1,300 fonts (字体) for writing.
Get started with Keep. It's especially helpful to those who want to learn new sports because you can find many teaching videos. You may also get suggestions on how to exercise better. Do you want to make schoolwork easier Classify can help you record your homework. It gives you data (数据) on how much time you spend, so you can improve your study habits.
Have you ever wished you could turn words into cool pictures Well, now you can do that with the help of WOMBO Dream. It can bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds. HelloTalk is a language learning app. It gets you speaking and practicing English with native speakers. It lets you find a language partner according to age, language and more.
　16． 　 Anna: I'm not good at English speaking. But it's hard to find someone to practice speaking with.
　17． 　 Brian: I'm interested in AI drawing. All I have to do is telling AI what I want, and it will make the magic happen.
　18． 　 Clara: Every time when I feel sad or tired, I want to talk to someone who understands and makes me feel safe.
　19． 　 Drew: It takes me too much time to finish my homework every day. I want to find out how to do it better and faster.
　20． 　 Kevin: I want to do some exercise at home. But the problem is that I don't know what sport I should do and how to do it.
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文围绕不同学生的需求，从多个手机应用软件中帮助他们选择合适的app，展示了不同app的功能特点以及如何满足学生的特定需求。
【点评】本题紧密结合了当下流行的手机应用软件和学生的实际需求，旨在考察学生对不同应用软件功能的理解以及如何根据具体需求进行合理选择的能力。题目不仅贴近学生生活，而且具有一定的实用性和趣味性，能够激发学生的学习兴趣和参与度。
16．根据"Anna: I'm not good at English speaking. But it's hard to find someone to practice speaking with." Anna ：我不擅长说英语。但很难找到一个可以练习说话的人。可知， Anna 想练习英语口语。F.HelloTalk部分中"HelloTalk is a language learning app. It gets you speaking and practicing English with native speakers. It lets you find a language partner according to age, language and more."HelloTalk是一款语言学习应用。它让你和母语人士一起说英语和练习英语。它可以让你根据年龄、语言等找到语言伙伴。可知HelloTalk是一款语言学习应用程序。它可以让你和母语为英语的人说英语并练习英语。它可以让你根据年龄、语言等找到语言伙伴。与之匹配。故选F。
17．根据"Brian: I'm interested in AI drawing. All I have to do is telling AI what I want, and it will make the magic happen." Brian ：我对人工智能绘画感兴趣。我所要做的就是告诉人工智能我想要什么，它就会让奇迹发生。可知， Brian 对人工智能绘画感兴趣。E。WOMBO Dream部分"Have you ever wished you could turn words into cool pictures Well, now you can do that with the help of WOMBO Dream. It can bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds."你有没有想过你能把文字变成很酷的图片？好吧，现在你可以在WOMBO Dream的帮助下做到这一点。它可以在几秒钟内将你的创意变为现实。与之匹配。故选E。
18．根据"Clara: Every time when I feel sad or tired, I want to talk to someone who understands and makes me feel safe." Clara ：每当我感到悲伤或疲惫时，我都想和一个理解我并让我感到安全的人谈谈。可知， Clara 想和一个理解她，让她感到安全的人说话。A. Wysa部分 "Sometimes we feel down or tired. When that happens, it's not always easy to find someone to talk to. But here's how the Wysa app can help. You can share your feelings with this AI listener."有时我们会感到沮丧或疲惫。当这种情况发生时，找人聊天并不总是那么容易。但Wysa应用程序可以提供帮助。你可以与这个AI听众分享你的感受。与之匹配。故选A。
19．根据"Drew: It takes me too much time to finish my homework every day. I want to find out how to do it better and faster." Drew ：我每天完成作业花了太多时间。我想知道如何做得更好更快。D.Classify部分"Do you want to make schoolwork easier Classify can help you record your homework. It gives you data (数据) on how much time you spend, so you can improve your study habits."你想让功课更容易吗？分类可以帮助你记录你的作业。它为你提供了关于你花了多少时间的数据，这样你就可以改善你的学习习惯。与之匹配。故选D。
20．根据"Kevin: I want to do some exercise at home. But the problem is that I don't know what sport I should do and how to do it." Kevin ：我想在家做些运动。但问题是，我不知道我应该做什么运动，也不知道如何做。可知，凯文想在家里做些运动，但他不知道应该做什么运动，以及如何去做。C.Keep部分"Get started with Keep. It's especially helpful to those who want to learn new sports because you can find many teaching videos. You may also get suggestions on how to exercise better."开始使用Keep吧。这对那些想学习新运动的人特别有帮助，因为你可以找到许多教学视频。你也可以得到如何更好地锻炼的建议。与之匹配。故选C。
三、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
（2024八下·余姚期末）One day, a woman bought a beautiful parrot (鹦鹉) from a pet shop. She took him home happily. However, the next day, the woman decided to 21． the parrot to the shop. "This bird doesn't 22． ," she told the pet shop owner. "Does he have a mirror in his cage " the owner asked. "Parrots love mirrors. He might want to talk to 23． in the mirror."
The 24． bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird 25． wasn't talking. "How about a ladder (梯子) Parrots love ladders," the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back again, "There was no 26． ." "Does your parrot have a swing Well, as soon as he starts swinging, he'll talk up a storm." The owner said. 27． , the woman bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the shop the next day, she began to 28． . "The parrot died," she said. The pet shop owner was shocked. "I'm 29． . Tell me, did he ever say anything " he asked. "Yes, right, 30． he died," the woman answered, "in a 31． voice, he asked me, ‘Don't they sell any 32． at that pet shop I'm so hungry!'"
Sometimes we forget what is really 33． in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do right away, but we forget to 34． the most important things first. We have to remember to 35． the "parrots" in our lives. In this way, we won't make big mistakes.
21．A．lend B．return C．bring D．sell
22．A．talk B．sing C．dance D．shout
23．A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself
24．A．parrot B．owner C．woman D．man
25．A．still B．yet C．also D．once
26．A．shame B．change C．fear D．record
27．A．Anyway B．Also C．However D．Then
28．A．cry B．shine C．push D．smile
29．A．safe B．sorry C．right D．sick
30．A．after B．now C．before D．here
31．A．sweet B．polite C．happy D．weak
32．A．medicine B．paper C．silk D．food
33．A．strong B．necessary C．magic D．unusual
34．A．deal with B．cut off C．give up D．take down
35．A．clean B．beat C．feed D．hide
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位女士买鹦鹉后因鹦鹉不"说话"而不断根据宠物店老板建议购买各种物品，最终鹦鹉却因饥饿而死的故事，揭示了生活中我们有时会忘记真正重要的事情，只顾忙碌于一些表面或次要的事务，而忽略了最关键、最本质的需求。提醒我们要在生活中分清主次，优先关注重要的事情，以免犯下大错 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：然而，第二天，这位女士决定把鹦鹉还给商店。A：lend"借"；B：return"归还"；C：bring"带来"；D：sell" 卖 "。根据上文"One day, a woman bought a beautiful parrot (鹦鹉) from a pet shop."一天，一位女士从宠物店买了一只漂亮的鹦鹉；以及空前"However"和客户the parrot to the shop."可知，此处指的是归还，return…to...固定短语"吧......归还....."。故选B。
22．句意："这只鸟不会说话，"她告诉宠物店老板。A：talk"交谈"；B：sing"唱"；C：dance"跳舞"；D：shout" 喊 "。根据后文"The next day she came back, saying that the bird 5 wasn't talking."第三天她又来了，说那只鸟仍然不说话。可知，这只鸟的问题是不说话。故选A。
23．句意：他可能想对着镜子自言自语。A：herself"她自己"；B：yourself"你自己"；C：myself"我自己"；D：himself"它自己"。根据空前"Parrots love mirrors. He might want to talk to"可知，此处指的鹦鹉对着镜子可能会说话，主语是He，因此此处指的是"他自己"。故选D。
24．句意：那个女人买了一面镜子就走了。A：parrot"鹦鹉"；B：owner"拥有者"；C：woman"女士"；D：man"男士"。根据上文"However, the next day, the woman decided to"可知，此处指的是女人买了镜子就离开了。故选C。
25．句意：第三天她又来了，说那只鸟仍然不说话。A：still"仍然"；B：yet"还"；C：also"也"；D：once"从前，曾经，一次"。根据空前"The next day she came back, saying that the bird"以及上文"This bird doesn't 2 "可知，此处指的是鸟仍然不说话。故选A。
26．句意：但是接下来的一天，她又来了，"还是没有变化。"A：shame"羞愧"；B：change"变化"；C：fear"害怕"；D：record" 记录 "。 根据空前"But the next day, she was back again,"可知，鹦鹉不说话的问题还是没解决，因此说还是没有变化。故选B。
27．句意：然后，那个女人买了一个秋千就走了。A：Anyway"无论如何"；B：Also"也"；C：However"然而"；D：Then" 然后 "。根据上文"Does your parrot have a swing "你的鹦鹉有秋千吗？可知，此处指的是之后女人又买了一个秋千。故选D。
28．句意：次日，当她走进商店时，她哭了起来。A：cry"哭"；B：shine"闪耀"；C：push"推"；D：smile"微笑"。根据空后"The parrot died,"可知，女人走进店里的时候哭了。故选A。
29．句意：我很抱歉。告诉我，它说过什么吗？A：safe"安全的"；B：sorry"抱歉的"；C：right"对的"；D：sick"生病的"。根据上文"The parrot died,"；以及空前"The pet shop owner was shocked."可知，听到鹦鹉死亡的消息，店主应该说我很抱歉。故选B。
30．句意："是的，就在它死前，"女人回答说，"它用微弱的声音问我，‘那家宠物店不卖食物吗？我好饿！'"A：after"在……以后"；B：now"现在"；C：before"在……之前"；D：here" 这里 "。根据上文"Tell me, did he ever say anything "可知，此处应该说鹦鹉在死之前说话了。故选C。
31．句意："是的，就在它死前，"女人回答说，"它用虚弱的声音问我，‘那家宠物店不卖食物吗？我好饿！'"A：sweet"甜的"；B：polite"有礼貌的"；C：happy"高兴的"；D：weak" 虚弱的 "。根据" 10 he died,"可知，死亡之前应该是用虚弱的声音说。故选D。
32．句意："是的，就在它死前，"女人回答说，"它用微弱的声音问我，‘那家宠物店不卖食物吗？我好饿！'"A：medicine"药"；B：paper"纸"；C：silk"丝绸"；D：food"食物"。根据下文"I'm so hungry!"可知，鹦鹉是问宠物店有食物卖吗。故选D。
33．句意：有时候我们会忘记生活中真正需要的是什么。A：strong"强壮的"；B：necessary"必要的"；C：magic"有魔法的"；D：unusual"不寻常的"。根据上文，女人买了一堆不重要的镜子，梯子和秋千，却忘记买最重要的食物，因此此处处应该说有时候我们会忘记生活中真正需要的是什么。故选B。
34．句意：我们有时有很多事情要马上做，但我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。A：deal with"处理"；B：cut off"切断"；C：give up"放弃"；D：take down"记下"。根据空前"We sometimes have lots of things to do right away, but we forget to"可知，此处应该说处理最重要的事情。故选A。
35．句意：我们必须记住喂养我们生活中的"鹦鹉"。A：clean"清洁"；B：beat"打"；C：feed"喂养"；D：hide"藏"。根据语境可知，此处用鹦鹉指代生活中的最必要的事情，结合上文的女人不喂食物导致鹦鹉死亡，此处应该说教我们喂养生活中的"鹦鹉"。故选C。
四、A.
（2024八下·余姚期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are you troubled by housework, such as folding your clothes or taking out the　36． 　 (垃圾) A new robot is here to help! Recently, scientists at Stanford University in the US　37． 　 (发明) a robot called Mobile Aloha, and it became popular online.
In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes by　38． 　 (它自己), from washing the carrots to cutting potatoes with a　39． 　 (刀). It's also good at watering plants,　40． 　 (扫) the floor and washing clothes.
Sounds good Well,　41． 　 (另一个) video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has some difficulty doing some other housework. It can't finish all the tasks on its own.
　42． 　 (相反), it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it may　43． 　 (造成) problems without a human "teaching" it. So it may break dishes　44． 　 (当……的时候) cooking. In short, housework robots are far from　45． 　 (完美的). Robots still have a long way to go.
【答案】36．rubbish；37．invented；38．itself；39．knife；40．sweeping；41．another；42．Instead；43．cause；44．while；45．perfect
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学科学家发明的名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，该机器人能完成一些家务，如做饭、浇花、扫地和洗衣服等，但也指出它在做其他家务时存在困难，无法独立完成所有任务，需要向人类学习，且情况变化时若无人"教导"可能会出问题，比如做饭时打碎盘子，最后得出家务机器人远非完美，仍有很长路要走的结论，旨在说明当前家务机器人的现状与局限性。
【点评】考查单词拼写，要求考生在理解句义的基础上， 根据汉语提示，结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的答案。
36．句意：你是否被家务所困扰，比如叠衣服或倒垃圾。" 垃圾 "对应的英文是rubbish，不可数，此处作宾语，故填rubbish。
37．句意：最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一种名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，并在网上走红。" 发明 "对应的英文是invent，动词。根据空后"and it became popular online"可知，此处所在句的时态为一般过去时，空格所填词在句中作谓语，故填invented。
38．句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备盘子，从洗胡萝卜到用刀切土豆。" 它自己 "对应的英文为itself，这里指代那个机器人，作介词宾语，故填itself。
39．句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备盘子，从洗胡萝卜到用刀切土豆。" 刀 "对应的英文是 knife ，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数可数名词，故填knife。
40．句意：它还擅长给植物浇水、扫地和洗衣服。空格所填词与"watering plants"和"washing clothes"一样，都是动名词短语作at的宾语，"扫"对应的英文为sweep，动词，其动名词形式为sweeping。故填sweeping。
41．句意：研究人员发布的另一段视频可能会让一些人失望。根据空格后的名词video可知，空格上填形容词。"另一个"对应的英文为another，形容词。故填another。
42．句意：相反，它在做每一种家务之前都要向人类学习。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词，修饰后面的整个句子，"相反"，对应的英文为instead，不需要形式的变化。故填Instead。
43．句意：当情况发生变化时，它可能会在没有人类"教导"的情况下产生问题。根据空格前的情态动词may可知，空格上填动词原形。"造成"对应的英文为cause，动词。故填cause。
44．句意：所以它可能会在做饭的时候打碎盘子。while cooking 强调的是在做饭的整个过程中，可能会发生打碎盘子的行为。这暗示了做饭是一个持续的动作，而打碎盘子可能是在这个持续动作的任何时刻发生。故填while。
45．句意：简而言之，家务机器人还远未达到完美的程度。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为形容词，在句中作表语。"完美的"对应的英文为perfect，形容词。故填perfect。
五、B.
（2024八下·余姚期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
until dependent into fall decide
Beauty and Beast (野兽)
Once upon a time, a selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle (城堡). One cold winter night, the prince refused to help an old and poor lady. Then the lady became a witch (女巫) and turned the prince　46． 　 a beast.
Not far from the castle lived Beauty. She was a bright, brave and　47． 　 girl. One night, Beauty's father got lost and went into the castle by accident. The Beast was angry and made the　48． 　 to put the old man in prison. And the Beast didn't set him free　49． 　 Beauty offered to take her father's place.
However, the Beast was kind to Beauty and　50． 　 in love with her. So did Beauty. Their true love helped the Beast turn back to prince again. And they lived happily ever after.
【答案】46．into；47．independent；48．decision；49．until；50．fell
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了《美女与野兽》的故事。一个自私且不友善的王子因拒绝帮助一位老妇人而被变成野兽，住在城堡附近善良勇敢的女孩贝儿，其父亲误入城堡被野兽囚禁，贝儿为救父亲自愿代替父亲留下，野兽对贝儿友善并爱上了她，贝儿也爱上了野兽，他们真挚的爱让野兽变回了王子，从此他们幸福地生活在一起，传达了善良、勇敢和真爱能带来美好结局的主题。until"直到....."，连词； dependent "依靠的"，形容词；into"进入"，介词； fall "下落"，动词；decide"决定"，动词。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：然后这位女士变成了女巫，把王子变成了野兽。turn into固定短语，"把……变成"，是指把王子变成了野兽。故填into。
47．句意：她是一个聪明、勇敢、 独立的女孩。根据"She was a bright, brave and..girl."结合备选词可知，她是一个独立的女孩。 independent"独立的"，形容词作定语修饰名词girl。 故填independent。
48．句意：野兽很生气，决定把老人关进监狱。make the decision固定短语，"做决定"，故填decision。
49．句意：直到美女主动提出取代她父亲的位置，野兽才放他自由。not...until...固定短语，"直到……才……"，引导时间状语从句，。故填until。
50．句意：然而，野兽对美女很好， 并且爱上了她。fall in love with sb.固定短语，"爱上某人"，再根据"was"可知，是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
六、第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·余姚期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to the Hemudu Site Museum Hemudu Site has 　51． 　 long history of 7,000 years. It is located in Yuyao, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the 　52． 　（important）cultural sites in China. The museum shows the rich culture of Hemudu Site, allowing visitors 　53． 　（have） a deeper understanding of the history and culture of New Stone Age.
Ancient people at 　54． 　 time used to live a simple way of life, hunting, fishing and growing rice. They were considered as the ones who 　55． 　（begin） growing rice earliest in history. The museum shows thousands of cultural 　56． 　（object） discovered from the site, including pottery（陶器）, stone tools, bone tools and wooden houses.
The museum also provides visitors 　57． 　 different activities. Visitors can join in guided tours, watch documentaries and take part in hands-on activities to experience and imagine 　58． 　 ancient people lived in tribes（部落） and villages.
A visit to the Hemudu Site Museum is a great chance to learn about the history 　59． 　 the culture of ancient Chinese people. It is a good choice for students, history lovers and anyone who is 　60． 　（interest） in learning about the e to Hemudu and have a look!
【答案】51．a；52．most important；53．to have；54．that；55．began；56．objects；57．with；58．how；59．and；60．interested
【知识点】说明文；中国名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了浙江省宁波市余姚市的河姆渡遗址博物馆。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
51．句意： 河姆渡遗址有7000年的悠久历史。根据 long history 可知，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，且龙是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。
52．句意： 它是中国最重要的文化遗址之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，最……的……之一，固定搭配。important重要的，形容词，其最高级是most important。故填most important。
53．句意： 博物馆展示了河姆渡遗址丰富的文化，让游客对新石器时代的历史文化有了更深入的了解。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，固定搭配。have拥有，动词。故填to have。
54．句意： 那时的古人过着简单的生活，打猎、钓鱼、种水稻。at that time在那个时候，固定短语。故填that。
55．句意： 他们被认为是历史上最早开始种植水稻的人。此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；begin开始，其过去式是began。故填began。
56．句意： 博物馆展示了从该遗址发现的数千件文物，包括陶器、石器、骨器和木屋。object物体，cultural object文物， thousands of 修饰可数名词复数objects。故填objects。
57．句意： 博物馆还为游客提供不同的活动。provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，固定搭配。故填with。
58．句意： 游客可以参加导游，观看纪录片，参加动手活动，体验和想象古代人如何在部落和村庄生活。how如何，引导宾语从句。故填how。
59．句意： 参观河姆渡遗址博物馆是了解古代中国人历史和文化的好机会。根据 the history和the culture是并列关系可知，用连词and。故填and。
60．句意： 对于学生、历史爱好者和任何对了解过去感兴趣的人来说，这是一个很好的选择。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语。故填interested。
七、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61．（2024八下·余姚期末）假如你是李华，收到美国笔友Alex的邮件，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua, How's everything going Last week, my family had a yard sale. When choosing what to sell, I found an old bike my grandpa bought for me on my fifth birthday. So many sweet memories came back. What's your favorite thing from childhood How did you get it How long have you had it Why do you like it so much Looking forward to your reply! Alex
Dear Alex,
I'm glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alex,
I'm glad to hear from you. My favourite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I've had it since I was three years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color. It's special to me because my grandmother made it for me. The teddy bear has given me many good memories.
I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复一封邮件。题目给出了美国笔友Alex的来信内容。回答Alex提出的关于童年最喜欢物品的几个问题，包括物品是什么、如何得到的、拥有多久了以及为什么如此喜欢它，同时邮件字数需控制在80词左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。邮件内容需要包括：（1）问候与回应：首先需要对Alex的问候进行回应；（2）回答问题：最喜欢的童年物品：需要明确指出自己童年最喜欢的物品是什么；如何得到它：描述得到该物品的方式；拥有时长：说明拥有该物品的时间；喜欢的原因：阐述喜欢该物品的原因；（3）结尾：可以表达期待对方的进一步交流。写作步骤：1.介绍自己最喜欢的东西是什么，如何得到它以及拥有的时长；2.介绍自己喜欢这个东西的原因；3.书写结语。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I've had it since I was three years old.运用了时间状语从句； I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color.运用了原因状语从句； It's special to me because my grandmother made it for me. 运用了原因状语从句；I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.运用了宾语从句，不定式作目的状语。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑