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永吉实验高中高二学年4月份英语学科质量检测
试卷说明:本试卷考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必在将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡
上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试栏目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
3. 考试结束,监考员将答题卡统一收回。
第Ⅰ卷
一、选择题
第一部分听力
试卷说明:本题共两节20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分为30分。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman offer
A. A laptop. B. An address. C. A phone number.
2. What will the man probably give the woman
A. A different fork. B. A different knife. C. Extra steak sauce.
3. When will the speakers meet
A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 1:00 p. m.
4. What can the speakers definitely agree on
A. What they want to eat.
B. When they need to go to sleep.
C. Which scary movie they will watch.
5. What is the man probably doing
A. Playing football. B. Playing golf. C. Playing tennis.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6. How will the woman give the lucky money to William
A. She'll send it on WeChat.
B. She'll give him a red envelope.
C. She'll send it to his US account.
7. Why can't the man join the family celebration
A. He has to attend classes.
B. He is in a different city.
C. He is busy traveling in the US.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8. What might be the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.
9. What does the woman suggest
A. Exploring different types of books.
B. Focusing only on classic American novels.
C. Reading history books and traditional novels.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
10. When did the speakers last see each other
A. During middle school.
B. During high school.
C. During college.
11. Who did the man see at the grocery store
A. Anew principal. B. A former teacher. C. An old classmate.
12. How did the woman feel about their old gym class
A. Frightened. B. Interested. C. Amazed.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. In the woods. B. At their home. C. In the classroom.
14. What is the woman looking for
A. Rubbish. B. Mushrooms. C. Bamboo grass.
15. What does the woman want to do with what she finds
A. Take pictures. B. Cook a meal. C. Do a drawing.
16. How are mushrooms and bamboo grass similar
A. They are both nutritious.
B They have a single root system.
C. They grow all over the ground.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
17. Which TV show is Viola mostly known for
A. Central Falls.
B. Everybody's Ruby.
C. How to Get Away with Murder.
18. When did Viola receive her first major award
A. In 1993. B. In 1999. C. In 2001.
19. Which film earned Viola an academy award
A. Fences. B. Doubt. C. King Hedley II.
20. What have Viola and her husband done recently
A. They have run their own company.
B. They have acted together in a movie.
C. They have showed up in a ceremony.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Culinary tourism in New Brunswick has grown dramatically and deliciously in recent years, offering up a variety of new adventures for the foodie explorers. Here’s a sampling of what’s on the menu.
Old-growth Forest Tour
Take a medicine walk with Cecelia Brooks and her son, Anthony Brooks. They guide you through the forest, teaching the history of local medicinal plants and trees along the way. Afterwards, they prepare wild rice and corn pancakes with ingredients straight from Cecelia’s garden.
Kings Landing Tour
Wandering through the open-air museum’s historic buildings and chatting with interpreters dressed in period clothing about life in the Saint John River valley in the 19th century is an immersive cultural experience, but eating history is next level. Tasting a meal in the King Head Inn’s attractive dining room, where traditional pub food evokes (唤起) an immediate journey back in time.
Paddle (划桨) Tour
Second Nature Outdoors offers a sunrise paddle tour on the Saint John River that starts with a canoe (独木舟) out to Hartt Island, where guides teach how to roast coffee over a campfire. Drinking coffee and eating local cheese with river views is the perfect way to begin the day.
Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour
The museum tour includes everything from the early methods of chocolate making to the story behind the Ganong candy dynasty’s famous Pal-o-Mine bar. The highlight must go to the hands-on activity where you participate in the complicated process of hand-dipping chocolates and taste the fruit of your labor!
1. Which tour will most probably make you feel transported to the past
A. Paddle Tour. B. Kings Landing Tour.
C. Old-growth Forest Tour. D. Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour.
2. What will travelers do during the Paddle Tour
A. Make local cheese. B. Enjoy an amazing canoe journey.
C. Learn the history of herbs. D. Take part in a paddle competition.
3. What do the four tours have in common
A. They provide walks in the forest. B. They require professional interpreters.
C. They offer immersive cultural experiences. D. They involve trying tasty cuisine or snacks.
B
On these dark winter evenings, I find myself daydreaming of summer. I think of the one activity and place that quiets my mind: clamming (挖蛤) on Cape Cod.
Before I had kids, it was a much-needed active outing after days of vacation-level eating. But when I went with kids, the experience took a turn from relaxation to devotion. The bay became part of the world I was trying to build for my children. The act of clamming became an unexpected escape,a moment when I wasn't thinking about 20 different things, when I wasn’t really thinking at all.
This year, for the first time, my children joined in the clamming. I kept yelping (尖叫) when my children almost raked (用耙子耙) my feet. But there was joy in having something to teach them, to connect them not only to a generational tradition but also to the history of the land. And when they raised their basket and it wasn’t a rock for the hundredth time, but rather a shining clam, it was a richer moment than if they had struck gold. Seeing a child holding up a clam with an expression of success on his face does more for the heart than any meditation (冥想) ever could.
I hope that one day my children will view clamming as the relaxation that I do. They are not there yet.At this point, it is more adventure than getaway. At the end of our clamming morning, my 6-year-old refused to leave, insisting she needed one more clam. When she finally caught one more clam, she laughed, pride written all over her face. To be fair, perhaps what she needed to get from clamming was not what I needed. Perhaps what she needed was to have a tiny bit of control over this wild world, one in which she has little say. In that moment, she was victorious, if not in calm, then in clam.
4. Why did the author go clamming before having children
A. To get together with her friends. B. To spend quality time with her family.
C. To escape the responsibility as an adult. D. To enjoy relaxation after overeating.
5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The experience of clamming. B. The benefits of meditation.
C. The change of a generational tradition. D. The necessity of exploring the land.
6. How do the kids find clamming
A. Demanding and boring. B. Complicated and tiring.
C. Adventurous and rewarding. D. Painful and disappointing.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author and her kids
A. They are successful in removing stress. B. Clamming is the most interesting to them.
C. They refused to leave the bay. D. Clamming has different meanings to them.
C
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
8. What is the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 2
A. resource-consuming B. resource-developing
C. resource-protecting D. resource-controlling
9. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage
A. It is environmentally-friendly. B. It improves our health.
C. It is simple and free. D. It can make you put on weight.
10. Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do
A. Playing basketball in a gym. B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center.
11. What is the main purpose of writing the passage
A. To show us some major outdoor sports.
B. To encourage us to go in for green sports.
C. To discuss the influence of some popular sports.
D. To introduce some environmentally-friendly sports.
D
As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do ” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude (才能) test”. There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios (场景), like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest — and don’t worry — there are no right or wrong answers.
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions.
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there.
In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
12. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1
A. To introduce a topic. B. To support an idea.
C. To define a profession. D. To clarify a new concept.
13. What can we learn about the career aptitude test
A. It should be answered truthfully. B. It determines your future career.
C. It stresses the accuracy of test answers. D. It only cares about personal interests and attitudes.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The theory of coding. B. The advice on career planning.
C. The process of a career aptitude test. D. The variety of work personalities.
15. What does the author suggest us doing
A. Changing our jobs frequently. B. Upgrading our levels of education.
C. Pursuing advancement in our careers. D. Following the career advice strictly.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s summer. You’re on your favorite beach towel, a friend beside you. You’re both absorbed in books, occasionally taking some water. But what happens when it’s time to head home Will you carry on reading together later Generally speaking, reading tends to be seen as an individual pastime.____16____ However, the benefits of sharing the experience are numerous and worth sticking with throughout the year
____17____For example, you don’t have to brainstorm to organize a conversation, because you both have a book in your hands. You can get lost in your book without worrying about seeming rude by not keeping up a constant stream of chatter. As you both enter the same state, your blood pressure will go down, muscle tension will ease, and your worries will fade away. All these put you at ease.____18____A quiet comer of the playground, a blanket spread out on the grass in the garden, or any calm space where you feel relaxed will do.
Spending time together reading can strengthen friendships. As you tum the pages, you might discover interesting stories to share with each other. Sometimes, you’ll come across more serious themes, such as losing a love done or a cherished pet, or facing anyone of life’s many challenges.____19____
Reading fiction has been shown to enhance empathy (共情), which is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. As you know, novels allow us to live countless experiences through their characters.____20____
A. They will result in heightened sensitivity.
B. Reading with others is comforting in many ways.
C. Reading can surely bring the joy of relaxation to people.
D. Besides, you don’t need to find a specific place to get into this zone.
E. So it might seem unusual to pullout a novel in the company of others.
F. Reading in pair may help you and your friend stay more committed to reading.
G. Discussing these themes can help deepen the bond between you and your friend.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
This morning, before I left for the airport, I had hurt my back. And I could ____21____ lift my bag off the floor, let alone ____22____ it into the overhead locker. Luckily, one of the flight attendants put it along with two cases for me.
At that time, a man ____23____ in front of me must have noticed that I was asking for ____24____. When the plane ____25____, he instantly stood up and got my bag down. He also ____26____ to carry one of my cases down the ____27____. And then he waited at the bottom of the stairs for me to ____28____ to get my bag.
A lady walking beside me carried my other case full of things for me. It was obviously ____29____ for her, but she managed it. She seemed not to want her kindness to be _____30_____, so I silently accepted it. Then I saw her again at the carousel (行李传送带), and she took my bag off the _____31_____.
I would have managed to do all of these things on my own, but these well-meaning humans sensed that I needed help and just _____32_____ in without me needing to ask. It was one of the most _____33_____ experience I had ever had. I couldn’t feel _____34_____ enough to those persons who had taken time out of their lives for a (n) _____35_____. I was so appreciative of their kindness that I would remember it forever.
21. A. exactly B. eventually C. rarely D. regularly
22. A. divided B. placed C. slipped D. turned
23. A. sitting B. talking C. walking D. standing
24. A. assistance B. money C. reputation D. food
25. A. started B. flew C. delayed D. landed
26. A. preferred B. offered C. declined D. failed
27. A. courts B. doors C. floors D. stairs
28. A. get off B. watch out C. watch over D. get back
29. A. luxurious B. crucial C. weighty D. representative
30. A. requested B. remarked C. denied D. kept
31. A. airport B. plane C. pump D. belt
32. A. checked B. stepped C. gave D. cut
33. A. common B. splendid C. ambitious D. difficult
34. A. proud B. ashamed C. suspicious D. grateful
35. A. stranger B. partner C. attendant D. applicant
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xu Xiake was born in 1587. ___36___ (he) parents were rich landowners. Yet he gave up a ___37___ (comfort) life, and decided to explore the mountains and rivers on foot.
China has more famous explorers. There was: Zhang Qian, who traveled into Central Asia during the second century BC, opening a trade road that became ___38___ is known as the Silk Road. Or Zheng He, the sailor who in the 15th century sailed as far away as Africa. Yet these explorations ___39___ (support) by governments. Xu was totally different.
“On the surface, Xu’s travels can neither be classified as great affairs of state ___40___ great adventures that changed the course of history,” writes cultural historian Cheng Pei-kai. “Xu travelled to satisfy his own ___41___ (curious).”
Scholar Julian Ward agrees, describing the lonely Chinese wanderer like the Middle Kingdom’s version of John Muir: “Deep in love with nature and eager to find freedom ___42___ worldly concerns, Xu was a man addicted to ___43___ (see) and describing the landscape.”
“The few coins ___44___ (slip) from a hole in my pocket while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan. When I finally managed to the town, I sold all my clothes, bought myself a bottle of wine and a good dinner ____45____ (celebrate) my survival,” the dreamy explorer wrote in his diaries, which mix details of geology, geography and botany with such personal travel experiences.
第四部分 单句语法填空（满分15分, 每小题1.5分）
46. Nobody knows ________ (precise) how many people are still living there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. He searched for a sign of ________ (recognize) on her face, but there was none. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. Although he went through many difficulties, his dream________(realize) finally. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. What he said has a great influence ________ me. (用适当的词填空)
50. The problem is worthy of ________ (discuss). (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. He finally made up his mind ________ (quit) smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. He was absorbed ________ reading and didn’t noticed me. (用适当的词填空)
53. Many animals died of ________ (starve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. She can’t tolerate ________ (laugh) at any more. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. There is no doubt ________ we can’t complete it on time. (用适当的词填空)
第五部分写作（满分25分）
56. 目前，很多高中生熬夜学习，不注意锻炼，饮食不规律并吃一些垃圾食品等，这些生活习惯都不同程度影响了他们的身体健康。请就这一现象向校英语报投稿。
简述：1）现在高中生在生活健康方面的问题；
2）强调健康生活方式的重要性；
3）并给出培养健康生活习惯的建议。
注意: 1. 至少100词；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Editor,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
永吉实验高中高二学年4月份英语学科质量检测
试卷说明:本试卷考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必在将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡
上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试栏目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
3. 考试结束,监考员将答题卡统一收回。
第Ⅰ卷
一、选择题
第一部分听力
试卷说明:本题共两节20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分为30分。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman offer
A. A laptop. B. An address. C. A phone number.
2. What will the man probably give the woman
A. A different fork. B. A different knife. C. Extra steak sauce.
3. When will the speakers meet
A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 1:00 p. m.
4. What can the speakers definitely agree on
A. What they want to eat.
B. When they need to go to sleep.
C. Which scary movie they will watch.
5. What is the man probably doing
A. Playing football. B. Playing golf. C. Playing tennis.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6. How will the woman give the lucky money to William
A. She'll send it on WeChat.
B. She'll give him a red envelope.
C She'll send it to his US account.
7. Why can't the man join the family celebration
A. He has to attend classes.
B. He is in a different city.
C. He is busy traveling in the US.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8. What might be the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.
9. What does the woman suggest
A. Exploring different types of books.
B. Focusing only on classic American novels.
C. Reading history books and traditional novels.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
10. When did the speakers last see each other
A. During middle school.
B. During high school.
C. During college.
11. Who did the man see at the grocery store
A. Anew principal. B. A former teacher. C. An old classmate.
12. How did the woman feel about their old gym class
A. Frightened. B. Interested. C. Amazed.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. In the woods. B. At their home. C. In the classroom.
14. What is the woman looking for
A Rubbish. B. Mushrooms. C. Bamboo grass.
15. What does the woman want to do with what she finds
A. Take pictures. B. Cook a meal. C. Do a drawing.
16. How are mushrooms and bamboo grass similar
A. They are both nutritious.
B. They have a single root system.
C. They grow all over the ground.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
17. Which TV show is Viola mostly known for
A. Central Falls.
B. Everybody's Ruby.
C. How to Get Away with Murder.
18. When did Viola receive her first major award
A. In 1993. B. In 1999. C. In 2001.
19. Which film earned Viola an academy award
A. Fences. B. Doubt. C. King Hedley II.
20. What have Viola and her husband done recently
A. They have run their own company.
B. They have acted together in a movie.
C. They have showed up in a ceremony.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36 His
fortable
38. what 39. were supported
40. nor 41. curiosity
42. from 43. seeing
44. slipped
45. to celebrate
第四部分 单句语法填空（满分15分, 每小题1.5分）
【46题答案】
【答案】precisely
【47题答案】
【答案】recognition
【48题答案】
【答案】was realized
【49题答案】
【答案】on##upon
【50题答案】
【答案】discussion##being discussed
【51题答案】
【答案】to quit
【52题答案】
【答案】in
【53题答案】
【答案】starvation
【54题答案】
【答案】being laughed
【55题答案】
【答案】that
第五部分写作（满分25分）
【56题答案】
【答案】Dear Editor,
Nowadays, many high school students are suffering from unhealthy lifestyles. They often stay up late studying, neglect physical exercise, have irregular eating habits, and indulge in junk food. These behaviors are adversely affecting their physical health in varying degrees.
A healthy lifestyle is of utmost importance. It not only ensures a strong body but also contributes to better academic performance and mental well-being.
To cultivate healthy habits, students should first establish a regular sleep schedule, going to bed and waking up at consistent times. Secondly, they need to incorporate physical activities into their daily routine, such as playing sports or taking short walks. Thirdly, maintaining a balanced diet is crucial.
In conclusion, high school students should be aware of the significance of a healthy lifestyle and take active steps to improve their habits.
Best regards,
Li Hua

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