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译林版九下Unit 1 Asia. 期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 tiresome /'ta s m/ adj. 令人厌烦的 Gardening is a tiresome job. 园艺是份累人的工作。 tire /'ta (r)/ v. 疲劳 tired /'ta d/ adj. 疲劳的 tiring /'ta r / adj. 令人疲劳的 Running makes him tire easily. 跑步让他容易疲劳。 I feel tired after staying up. 熬夜后我觉得很累。 Hiking the mountain is tiring. 爬山令人疲惫。
2 step /step/ n. 步；v. 迈步 Take a step forward, please. 请向前迈一步。 stepped /stept/ v. 迈步（过去式/分词） stepping /'step / v. 迈步（现在分词） step-by-step /'step ba 'step/ adj. 逐步的 She stepped onto the stage bravely. 她勇敢地迈上舞台。 He is stepping carefully on the ice. 他在冰面上小心翼翼地迈步。 Follow the step-by-step guide. 按照分步指南操作。
3 knot /n t/ n. 结 The Chinese knot symbolizes good luck. 中国结象征好运。 knot /n t/ v. 打结knotted /'n t d/ adj. 打结的 Can you knot the rope around the pole 你能把绳子在杆子上打结吗？ She untangled the knotted hair. 她解开了打结的头发。
9 emperor /'emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝 The emperor ruled the kingdom for 30 years. 这位皇帝统治王国30年。 empire /'empa (r)/ n. 帝国 The Roman Empire was very powerful. 罗马帝国曾非常强大。
10 caring /'ke r / n. 关怀 Her caring for others touches everyone. 她对他人的关怀感动了所有人。 care /ke (r)/ v./n. 关心careful /'ke fl/ adj. 仔细的carefully /'ke fli/ adv. 仔细地careless /'ke l s/ adj. 粗心的carelessly /'ke l sli/ adv. 粗心地 We should care about the environment. 我们应该关心环境。 Be careful with the broken glass. 小心碎玻璃。 She listened carefully to the teacher. 她认真听老师讲课。 It's careless to forget your keys. 忘记带钥匙是粗心的。 He wrote the answers carelessly. 他答题很粗心。
13 attraction / 'tr k n/ n. 吸引力 The Great Wall is a major attraction. 长城是主要景点。 attract / 'tr kt/ v. 吸引attractive / 'tr kt v/ adj. 有吸引力的attractively / 'tr kt vli/ adv. 有吸引力地 Lights attract moths at night. 灯光在夜晚吸引飞蛾。 The colorful poster looks attractive. 彩色海报看起来很吸引人。 She dressed attractively for the party. 她为派对打扮得很迷人。
14 instruction / n'str k n/ n. 指示 Read the instructions before using the machine. 使用机器前先看说明。 instruct / n'str kt/ v. 指导instructive / n'str kt v/ adj. 有教育意义的 The teacher instructs us to write neatly. 老师指导我们书写工整。 The story is instructive for young readers. 这个故事对小读者有教育意义。
15 wonder /'w nd (r)/ n. 奇迹；v. 想知道 The Pyramids are one of the world's wonders. 金字塔是世界奇迹之一。 wonderful /'w nd fl/ adj. 精彩的wonderfully /'w nd fli/ adv. 精彩地 We had a wonderful time at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。 She played the piano wonderfully. 她钢琴弹得很出色。
17 shape / e p/ n. 形状；v. 塑造 The cake is in the shape of a heart. 蛋糕是心形的。 shaped / e pt/ adj. 有形状的shaping /' e p / v. 塑造（现在分词） The garden has many star-shaped flowers. 花园里有许多星形的花。 Art classes help in shaping children's creativity. 美术课有助于塑造孩子的创造力。
19 cave /ke v/ n. 洞穴；v. 挖洞 Bears often hibernate in caves. 熊常在洞穴里冬眠。 caved /ke vd/ v. 挖洞（过去式/分词）caving /'ke v / v. 洞穴探险（现在分词） The river caved a path through the rocks. 河流在岩石中冲刷出一条通道。 They enjoy caving during holidays. 他们假期喜欢洞穴探险。
20 hang /h / v. 悬挂 Hang the picture on the wall, please. 请把画挂在墙上。 hung /h / v. 悬挂（过去式/分词）hanging /'h / adj. 悬挂的 She hung her coat on the hook. 她把外套挂在钩子上。 The hanging plants add green to the room. 悬挂的植物为房间增添绿意。
21 point /p nt/ v. 指向；n. 要点 He pointed to the map and explained. 他指着地图解释。 pointed /'p nt d/ adj. 尖的；指向的pointedly /'p nt dli/ adv. 尖锐地 The dog has a pointed nose. 这条狗有尖尖的鼻子。 She looked pointedly at the clock. 她尖锐地看了一眼时钟。
22 upwards /' pw dz/ adv. 向上 The smoke rose upwards into the sky. 烟向上飘入天空。 upward /' pw d/ adj. 向上的 There's an upward trend in sales. 销售额呈上升趋势。
23 live /la v/ v. 居住 They live in a small village. 他们住在一个小村庄里。 live /l v/ adj. 现场的living /'l v / adj. 活着的lively /'la vli/ adj. 活泼的life /la f/ n. 生命 We watched a live concert on TV. 我们在电视上看了一场现场音乐会。 The living things need water and air. 生物需要水和空气。 The little girl is as lively as a bird. 小女孩像小鸟一样活泼。 Protecting wild animals is protecting life. 保护野生动物就是保护生命。
24 east /i st/ n. 东方；adj. 东方的 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 eastern /'i st n/ adj. 东方的eastward /'i stw d/ adj./adv. 向东的 China is in eastern Asia. 中国在东亚。 They walked eastward along the river. 他们沿着河向东走。
25 south-east /sa θ'i st/ n. 东南；adj. 东南的 The city is in the south-east of the country. 这座城市在国家的东南部。 south-eastern / sa θ i st n/ adj. 东南方的 The south-eastern region has warm weather. 东南部地区气候温暖。
26 location /l 'ke n/ n. 位置 The hotel's location is near the station. 酒店的位置在车站附近。 locate /l 'ke t/ v. 定位located /l 'ke t d/ adj. 位于…的 Can you locate the school on the map 你能在地图上找到学校的位置吗？ The museum is located by the lake. 博物馆坐落在湖边。
29 quarter /'kw t (r)/ n. 四分之一；一刻钟 A quarter of an hour is 15 minutes. 一刻钟是15分钟。 quarterly /'kw t li/ adj./adv. 季度的/地 We have quarterly tests at school. 我们学校有季度考试。 The magazine is published quarterly. 这本杂志季刊出版。
30 level /'levl/ n. 水平；adj. 平坦的 His English level is very high. 他的英语水平很高。 level /'levl/ v. 使平坦levelly /'levli/ adv. 平稳地 They leveled the ground before building. 他们建房前先平整地面。 She spoke levelly about the difficult situation. 她平稳地讲述了困难的情况。
33 state /ste t/ n. 州；v. 陈述 He lives in a state of the US. 他住在美国的一个州。 statement /'ste tm nt/ n. 陈述 Please write a statement about the event. 请写下关于事件的陈述。

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