【弯道超车】2025年人教PEP版六年级英语上册暑假预习 Unit 1 How can I get there?(含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】2025年人教PEP版六年级英语上册暑假预习 Unit 1 How can I get there?(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
【弯道超车】2025年人教PEP版六年级上册预习
Unit 1 How can I get there
核心词汇
1. 地点名词 (Places)
英文 中文 记忆技巧
science museum 科学博物馆 "science(科学)+ museum(博物馆)"
post office 邮局 "post(邮件)+ office(办公室)"
bookstore 书店 "book(书)+ store(商店)"
cinema 电影院 联想"see a movie(看电影)"
hospital 医院 首字母"h"像病床
restaurant 餐馆 拆分"rest(休息)+ aurant"
supermarket 超市 "super(超级)+ market(市场)"
2. 方位介词 (Prepositions)
英文 中文 手势示范
near 在...附近 双手比划"靠近"
next to 紧挨着 两拳相碰
in front of 在...前面 手指向前方
behind 在...后面 拇指向后指
between 在...之间 双手夹住物品
beside 在...旁边 单手平放一侧
核心短语
问路必备
Excuse me, where is...
(打扰一下,...在哪里?)
How can I get to...
(我该怎么去...?)
Is there a... around here
(这附近有...吗?)
2. 指路常用
Go straight for 5 minutes.
(直走5分钟。)
Turn left/right at...
(在...处左/右转。)
You'll see it on your left/right.
(你会看到它在你的左/右侧。)
核心句型
1. 位置询问与回答
问句 答句模板
Where is the post office It's + 介词 + 地点.
(e.g. It's next to the bank.)
How can I get to the cinema Go straight → Turn → You'll see...
2. There be 句型
(1)There is + 单数名词(就近原则)
There is a park near here.
(2)There are + 复数名词
There are two restaurants on this street.
3. 存在与否问答
(1)Is there a hospital nearby
Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
(2)Are there any bookstores here
Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
一、选出划线部分的发音与众不同的一项。
( )1.A.cake B.name C.cat
( )2.A.meat B.bread C.tea
( )3.A.get B.seven C.nice
( )4.A.come B.cinema C.picnic
( )5.A.banana B.van C.fan
二、读一读,选出与画线单词同类的一项。
6.Where is your school ( )
A.there B.what C.next
7.It’s near the house. ( )
A.zoo B.city C.beside
8.I want to send it today. ( )
A.robot B.ask C.shop
9.There is a big museum in my city. ( )
A.cinema B.sir C.behind
10.Wow! A talking robot! ( )
A.morning B.swimming C.evening
三、单项选择题。
11.There are some pet hospitals ______ my city. ( )
A.on B.at C.in
12.—______ a park near here ( )
—Yes, there is.
A.Is it B.Is that C.Is there
13.—Where is the zoo ( )
—______ You can ask the policeman.
A.It’s near the park. B.It’s next to the school. C.Sorry, I don’t know.
14.I can buy some postcards at the ______. ( )
A.hospital B.post office C.zoo
15.He can help the boys _____ the Italian restaurant. ( )
A.find B.finds C.finding
16.Wu fan’s grandpa _____ the computer a new feature. ( )
A.give B.gave C.giving
17.Lily now _____ a robot. ( )
A.have B.has C.had
18.The pet hospital is near _______ park. ( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.I want to buy some books. I should go to the _______. ( )
A.hospital B.cinema C.bookstore D.post office
20.—______ can I get to the cinema ( )
—Turn left at the bookstore.
A.What B.How C.Where D.When
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
21.Turn right at the (one) crossing. Then you’ll see it.
22.How does John (come) to school
23.What an (interest) story!
24.I want (buy) a dictionary in the bookstore.
25.Where is the post office I want (send) the postcard.
五、根据汉语提示补全句子。
26.Go (直走). And you will see the bookstore.
27.I will buy a (明信片). I want to send it in the . (邮局)
28.Let’s meet at the . (十字路口)
29. (左转弯) at the bookstore. You can see the museum.
30.—Robin, I can’t find my compass.
—It’s (在门后面).
六、选词填空。
far follow gave BDS tell
31.Can you me an interesting story
32.Robin’s new works.
33.The Italian restaurant isn’t from the cinema.
34.Grandpa Robin a new feature.
35.Please me. I know the way to the hospital.
七、看图完成句子。
36.Now I’m at the first . Where are you
37. at the cinema. You can see the library.
38.Let’s . The hospital is on Guangming Street.
39.You can at the bookstore.
40.Go straight at the .
八、翻译题。
41.我所在的城市有一家宠物医院。
There is a in my city.
42.科学博物馆在邮局附近。
The is the .
43.今晚我想和妈妈去看电影。
I want to with my mother tonight.
44.我们一起去意大利餐馆吧。
the Italian restaurant.
45.它在英才大街上紧挨着邮局。
It’s the post office Yingcai Street.
九、连词成句
46.post, near, It’s, the, office, (.)
47.is, museum, Where, the, ( )
48.a, What, library, beautiful, (!)
49.there, pet, is, a, hospital, city, in, my (.)
50.cinema, to, go, the, want, I, to (.)
十、句型转换
51.The cinema is behind the hospital. (改为同义句)
The hospital is the cinema.
52.It is far. (改为一般疑问句)
far
53.Is there a library in your school (作否定回答)
54.The museum is in front of the post office. (对画线部分提问)
55.There is a post office. (改为一般疑问句)
十一、完形填空
There is a library in my town. It is in front 56 the museum. There 57 many books in it. I like reading storybooks best. I think they are 58 . The library is near my home, too. Go out and turn right at the 59 crossing. In the library, we can’t eat or drink. We must keep quiet. 60 great library!
( )56.A.on B.of C.at
( )57.A.am B.is C.are
( )58.A.interesting B.boring C.kind
( )59.A.one B.two C.second
( )60.A.What a B.What an C.What
阅读理解
(A)
阅读短文,判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
Wu Binbin and Robin are in the museum. They are looking at some robots. Those robots are so cool! Wu Binbin loves this museum. But he needs to go to the bathroom first. It’s on the second floor. Then Wu Binbin wants to buy a postcard in the museum shop. It is near the door. And he wants to send it in the post office today. It is next to the museum.
61.Wu Binbin and Robin are in the museum. They are looking at some robots. ( )
62.Robin needs to go to the bathroom. ( )
63.The bathroom is on the second floor. ( )
64.Wu Binbin wants to buy a postcard in the post office. ( )
65.Wu Binbin wants to send it in the post office today. ( )
(B)
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
3:00 p. m. Dec. 22
Hi Anna,
Here is the map to my home.
First, take the No. 202 bus to the Flower Square. Next, go straight for about three minutes. Go past the Xinhua Bookstore.
Third, turn left at the cinema and go straight again. Then, cross a street and a clothes shop. Turn right. You will see a blue and white building. My home is on the third floor.
If you still can’t find it, call me at 889228. Ben, Lily and I will wait for you.
Amy
66.Anna is going to _______ home. ( )
A.Ben’s B.Lily’s C.Amy’s
67.What should Anna do first ( )
A.Take the No. 202 bus.
B.Go past the Xinhua Bookstore.
C.Turn left at the cinema.
68.Amy’s home is on the _______ floor. ( )
A.fourth B.third C.sixth
69.What should Anna do if she can’t find Amy’s home ( )
A.Call the police. B.Go back to the cinema. C.Call Amy.
70.How many people will wait for Anna ( )
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
(C)
阅读短文,按要求完成下列任务。
Dear Amy,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad that you can come on Saturday. Now I’ll tell you how to get to my house. First, you can take the No. 6 bus at the bus stop, and get off at the museum. Then go straight for five minutes and you can see a bookstore. Next to the bookstore, there is a hospital. Go straight and turn left at the library. My house is next to the library. Please come soon. I miss you.
Yours,
Nancy
71.根据短文内容,按顺序写出去Nancy家所经过的地方。
bus stop→ → → → →Nancy’s house
72.根据短文内容,回答问题。
(1) Where does Amy want to go
(2) Where is the hospital
(3) Is the library far from Nancy’s house
十三、书面表达
73.同学们,在你家附近有你喜欢或经常去的地方吗?说说具体的路线吧!
参考词:There is a..., I want to..., Turn left/right at..., go straight, first, then, cinema, bookstore, hospital, museum, school, park, library
要求:不得少于30个单词或5句话。不得出现真实的人名和学校名称。
How can I get to the _________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【解析】1.选项AB划线部分的发音为[e ],选项C划线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项AC划线部分的发音为[i:],选项B划线部分的发音为[e],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项AB划线部分的发音为[e],选项C划线部分不发音,所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项AC划线部分的发音为[k],选项B划线部分的发音为[s],所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项BC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项A划线部分的发音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.句意:你学校在哪?Where在哪里,疑问副词。A这儿,B什么,C随后。选项B和画线单词同类,都是疑问副词,故选B。
7.句意:它在房子附近。 near在……附近,介词。A动物园,B城市,C在……旁边。选项C和画线单词同类,都是介词,故选C。
8.句意:我今天想寄出去。send邮寄,动词。A机器人,B问,C商店。选项B和画线单词同类,都是动词,故选B。
9.句意:我的城市有一个大的博物馆。museum博物馆,名词。A电影院,B先生,C在……后面。选项A和画线单词同类,都是场所名词,故选A。
10.句意:哇!会说话的机器人!talking说话,动名词。A早上,B游泳,C晚上。选项B和画线单词同类,都是动名词,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:在我的城市里有一些宠物医院。本题考查介词辨析。A 在……上面,B在具体地点,C在……里面,in my city在我的城市里,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:—这附近有一个公园吗?—是的,有。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, there is.”可知问句是There be句型的一般疑问句,用 Is there 提问,故选 C。
13.C
【解析】句意:—动物园在哪里?—对不起,我不知道。你可以问一下警察。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A它在公园附近。B它紧挨着学校。C对不起,我不知道。根据答语可知回答者不知道动物园的位置,选项C符合句意,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:我可以在邮局买一些明信片。本题考查名词词组和名词辨析。A医院,B邮局,C动物园。买明信片应去post office邮局,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:他可以帮助男孩们找到意大利餐馆。本题考查动词的形式。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:吴一凡的爷爷给电脑一个新的特征。本题考查动词的形式。主语Wu fan’s grandpa是单数,结合选项,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式gave,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:莉莉现在有一个机器人。本题考查动词的形式。根据now可知句子是一般现在时,主语Lily是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:宠物医院在公园附近。本题考查定冠词。“park”在这里是特指,用定冠词the,a/an表泛指,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:我想买一些书。我应该去______。本题考查名词词义辨析。A医院,B电影院,C书店,D邮局,买书应该去书店,因此选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:—我怎么到电影院?—在书店左转。本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“Turn left at the bookstore.”可知是在询问到达某地的方式,用How提问,A什么,C在哪,D什么时候,故选B。
21.
first
【解析】句意:在第一个十字路口右转。然后你就会看到它。本题考查序数词的用法。空格前有定冠词the,且根据句意需要表示“第一个”十字路口,因此需将基数词one变为序数词first,在句中作定语修饰名词crossing。序数词前通常加the,表示顺序。故答案为first。
22.come
【解析】句意:约翰如何来上学?本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中does,可知其后的动词要用原形。come动词原形。故答案为come。
23.
【解析】句意:一个多有趣的故事啊!本题考查形容词的用法。interest使感兴趣,动词,横线处用其形容词interesting有趣的,修饰名词,故答案为。
24.to buy
【解析】句意:我想在书店买一本字典。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to buy。
25.to send
【解析】句意:邮局在哪?我想邮寄明信片。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to send。
26.straight
【解析】句意:直走。你会看到书店。本题考查动词短语,直走go straight,故答案为straight。
27.postcard post office
【解析】句意:我要买一张明信片。我想在邮局邮寄它。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词词组。明信片postcard,前面有a修饰,用单数;邮局post office,名词词组。故答案为postcard,post,office。
28.crossing
【解析】句意:让我们在十字路口见面。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据汉语意思和句意,可知单词为可数名词单数crossing,故答案为crossing。
29.Turn left
【解析】句意:在书店左转弯。你可以看到博物馆。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。左转弯turn left,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为Turn,left。
30.behind the door
【解析】句意:—罗宾,我找不到我的指南针。—它在门后面。本题考查介词固定搭配,在门后面behind the door,故答案为behind the door。
31.tell 32.BDS 33.far 34.gave 35.follow
【解析】31.句意:你能给我讲一个有趣的故事吗?讲故事用tell,故答案为tell。
32.句意:罗宾的新北斗卫星导航系统工作。 “BDS”(北斗卫星导航系统)与“works”搭配,指设备运作,符合语境。故答案为BDS。
33.句意:意大利餐厅离电影院不远。“far from”为固定短语,意为“离……远”,符合句意,故答案为far。
34.句意:爷爷给罗宾一个新特征。gave给,符合句意,故答案为gave。
35.句意:请跟随我。我知道去医院的路。follow跟随,符合句意,故答案为follow。
36.crossing
【解析】句意:现在我在第一个十字路口。你在哪?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片,可知单词为可数名词单数crossing十字路口,故答案为crossing。
37.Turn right
【解析】句意:在电影院右转。你可以看到图书馆。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图中是右转的标志,右转turn right,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为Turn,right。
38.go straight
【解析】句意:让我们直走。医院在光明街。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图中是直走的标志,go straight直走,Let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为go,straight。
39.turn left
【解析】句意:你可以在书店左转。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为turn left左转,can后跟动词原形,故答案为turn,left。
40.hospital
【解析】句意:在医院处直走。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是hospital医院,根据句意可知该空用单数,故答案为hospital。
41.pet hospital
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是there be句型的陈述句,时态为一般现在时。宠物医院pet hospital,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为pet;hospital。
42.science museum near post office
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。科学博物馆science museum,在……附近near,邮局post office,故答案为science,museum,near,post,office。
43.go to the cinema
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。去看电影go to the cinema,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为go;to;the;cinema。
44.Let’s go to
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是祈使句。我们一起Let’s,去go to。故答案为Let’s;go;to。
45.next to on
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。紧挨着next to,在……上on,故答案为next,to,on。
46.It’s near the post office.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the post office邮局,near在……附近,It’s它是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它在邮局附近。故答案为It’s near the post office.
47.Where is the museum
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,the museum博物馆,Where在哪里,根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:博物馆在哪里?故答案为Where is the museum
48.What a beautiful library!
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a一个,what多么,library图书馆,beautiful美丽的。根据所给叹号和单词,可知该句是感叹句。根据所给词义连成句子:多么漂亮的图书馆啊!故答案为What a beautiful library!
49.There is a pet hospital in my city.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there is有,pet hospital宠物医院,a一家,in my city在我的城市,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:在我的城市有一家宠物医院。故答案为There is a pet hospital in my city.
50.I want to go to the cinema.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go to the cinema去电影院,want to想,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想去电影院。故答案为I want to go to the cinema.
51.in front of
【解析】原句句意:电影院在医院后面。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为:医院在电影院前面。在……前面in front of,故答案为in,front,of。
52.Is it
【解析】原句句意:它很远。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is,it。
53.No, there isn’t.
【解析】原句句意:你的学校有图书馆吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。there is的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故答案为No, there isn’t.
54.Where is the museum
【解析】原句句意:博物馆在邮局的前面。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体地址,对其提问用where,句意为:博物馆在哪里?故答案为Where is the museum
55.Is there a post office
【解析】原句句意:有一家邮局。本题考查句型转换。there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is there a post office
56.B 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者城镇上的图书馆。
56.句意:它在博物馆前面。in front of在……前面,固定搭配,故选B。
57.句意:里面有很多书。books是可数名词复数,be用are,故选C。
58.句意:我认为它们很有趣。A有趣的,B无聊的,C友善的,选项A符合句意,故选A。
59.句意:出去,在第二个十字路口右转。A一,B二,C第二,表示在第二个十字路口右转,用序数词,故选C。
60.句意:多么棒的图书馆啊!根据感叹号和选项,可知句子是感叹句,library是可数名词单数,great以辅音音素开头,前面用a修饰,故选A。
61.T 62.F 63.T 64.F 65.T
【导语】本文讲了处所与方位。
61.句意:吴斌斌和罗宾在博物馆里。他们正在看一些机器人。根据“Wu Binbin and Robin are in the museum. They are looking at some robots.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
62.句意:罗宾需要去洗手间。根据“Wu Binbin loves this museum. But he needs to go to the bathroom first.”,可知吴斌斌需要去洗手间,故答案为F。
63.句意:洗手间在二楼。根据“But he needs to go to the bathroom first. It’s on the second floor.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
64.句意:吴斌斌想去邮局买张明信片。根据“Then Wu Binbin wants to buy a postcard in the museum shop. ”,可知吴斌斌想在博物馆商店买张明信片,故答案为F。
65.句意:吴斌斌今天想在邮局邮寄它。根据“Then Wu Binbin wants to buy a postcard in the museum shop. It is near the door. And he wants to send it in the post office today.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
66.C 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.A
【导语】本文是艾米告诉安娜怎么去她家。
66.句意:安娜将要去艾米的家。A本的,B莉莉的,C艾米的,根据信件最后的“Amy”可知安娜要去艾米的家,故选C。
67.句意:安娜首先应该做什么?A乘坐202路公共汽车。B走过新华书店。C在电影院左转。根据“First, take the No. 202 bus to the Flower Square.”可知首先乘坐202路公共汽车到花园广场,故选A。
68.句意:艾米的家在三楼。A第四,B第三,C第六,根据“My home is on the third floor.”可知艾米的家在三楼,故选B。
69.句意:如果安娜找不到艾米的家,她应该怎么做?A报警。B回到电影院。C给艾米打电话。根据“If you still can’t find it, call me at 889228.”可知如果安娜找不到艾米的家,她应该给艾米打电话。故选C。
70.句意:几个人正在等安娜?A三。B四。C五。根据“Ben, Lily and I will wait for you.”可知三个人正在等安娜,故选A。
71.museum bookstore hospital library 72.Amy wants to go to Nancy’s house. The hospital is next to the bookstore. No, it isn’t.
【导语】本文是南茜给艾米写的信,告诉艾米怎么来自己家。
71.根据短文顺序:乘6路公交到博物馆→直走5分钟到书店→书店旁是医院→直走,在图书馆左转→Nancy家在图书馆旁。故答案为museum,bookstore,hospital,library。
72.(1)句意:艾米想去哪里?根据“I’m glad that you can come on Saturday.”及后文指路,可知Amy要去Nancy家,故答案为Amy wants to go to Nancy’s house.
(2)句意:医院在哪?根据“Next to the bookstore, there is a hospital.”,可知医院在书店旁边,故答案为The hospital is next to the bookstore.
(3)句意:图书馆离南茜家远吗?根据“My house is next to the library.”,说明图书馆离Nancy家很近,故用否定回答,故答案为No, it isn’t.
73.范文:
How can I get to the library
I often go to the library on weekends. It’s near my home. I can get there quickly on foot. There is a supermarket near my home. Go straight down Youth Street from the supermarket. Then turn left at the first crossing. Go straight for another hundred meters and the library will be there.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一写去某地的路线。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量/单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:library图书馆,on weekends在周末,on foot步行,supermarket超市,go straight down一直往前走,Youth Street青年街,turn left左转,crossing十字路口,go straight直走
参考句型:I often …; It’s …;I can …; There is …;Then turn left at ...;Go straight for ...
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