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UNIT 5 　HUMANS AND NATURE
LESSON 1 A SEA STORY
LESSON 1
A Sea Story
1
3
2
Describe the pictures in exercise 1.
Activate and share
whirlpool
fishing boat
fisherman
waves
float
barrel
survive
Synonyms
Antonyms
terrible — horrible
black — white
amazing — wonderful
cried out — shouted
frightened — scared
less — more
top — bottom
old — young
single — double
dark — light
edge — centre
calm — wild
7
Antonyms can:
Create an effect of sharp contrast, which may draw readers’ attention;
Show the changes in the story.
Synonyms can:
Avoid repetition of words;
Express strong feelings.
Check & Discuss
The storyteller experienced a Moskoe-strom which broke his 1_______________. One day, he was out fishing with his two brothers when the sky suddenly clouded over and they were in 2_________________. A huge 3______ covered the boat and his younger brother 4_________ the sea. The boat went over the edge into the 5___________ and they went round in circles. The storyteller felt there was no escape but observed that round and 6_____ shaped objects of 7______________ fell down more slowly. So he 8________________________ to help himself float. He tried to make his elder brother understand, but he was too 9__________________________________________. Finally, the storyteller 10__________ the storm.
body and soul
a terrible storm
wave
fell into
whirlpool
tube
equal extent
tied himself to a barrel
frightened and stayed in the heavy boat
survived
8
Check & Practice
hopeless.Nothing could save us.Ifelt sick,as ifl wasfalling from a mountain top in a dream.We went round and round,nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the
whirlpool It may appear strange,but at thatmoment,when we were on the edgeof the whirlpool,I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.I began tothink how
15 amazing a thing it was to diein~ way,and how wonderful itwas to see the power
of nature.Suddenl edge.Ithought my life was over.But moment
after momei
The boat was .osiue of the huge whirloo~'andwe were going round in circles at
great speed.I saw clearly that thoe jects in the whirlpool-trees and
Narrative Flashback When Where Who
What
Why How
0 was clear,the wind calmer,and the moon was shining.I was still ied tothe barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.In the end,a boat picked me up.I was very tired.The fishermen were my old friends,but they were unable to recognise me.When I told them my story,they did not believe it.Now I have told you,and I cannot expect you to believe me any more than the fishermen did.
waiting,Ijumped into the seato try ai
⑤ As you can see,the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that Imade the right decision.Some time after I left the boat,with my brother in it,it was pulled into the
clouds and in less than a minute we were in boat and my youngerbrother fal myearand cried out "Mosk( frightened.I knew what he n
iblestorm.A huge wavecoveredour elder brother put his mouth close to
I heard the word I became very
u well enough.
rapidly;and the third,between twoobjects of thec~ fell down more slowly.So Itied mysel
25 brother understand,but he was toof
One day,my two brothers and I were coming back siands where we often
5 risked going and got more fish thanothers.All at once,the sky was covered with dark
hirlpool itself.I then madethree e oodies were,the more rapidly they
fell the second,between twoujccis of equal extent,round objects fell down more
e ,objects shaped like a tube
e float.I tried to make my
n the heavy boat.Without
With the wind and waves,we e going in thedirection of the whirlpool.We were
bottom of thewhirlpool.Soon after that,the whirlpool became less wild.Then the sky
20 barrels.After a while,I beca important observations.The
HUMANS AND NATURE
Six Elements
soul.Yc ge day to change my
When
About thre
tookonly si
am notIt to
Where
happene dto mo
en it but I
hopeless.Nothing could save us.Ifelt sick,as ifl wasfalling from a mountain top in a dream.We wentround and round,nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the
whirlpool It may appear strange,but at that moment,when we were on the edgeof the whirlpool,I felt calmer thanwhen we were moving towards it I began to think how
15 amazing a thingit was to die in such a wav.and how wonderful it was to see the power
1.The main characters are the fisherman and
his brothers.(para 2.)
2.The fisherman is telling the story.(para 2.)
3.This story happened about three years ago in the sea.(para 1.)
4.It broke his body and soul.
It took less than a single day to change his hair from black to white.(para 1.)
30 was clear,the wind calmer,and the moonwas shining.I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.In the end,a boat picked me up.I was very tired.The fishermen were my old friends,but they were unable torecogniseme.When I told them my story,they did not believe it.Now I have told you,and I cannot expect you tobelieve me any more than the fishermen did.
1 人 1 。are the main characters in the story
vvu is telling the story
When and Where the story happen
What effect did the terrible experience have on the storyteller
Read for understanding
Narrative
3 Read the text.Discuss the questions.
cloudsand in less than a minute we werein a terrible storm.A huge wave covered our boat and myyounger brother fell into the sea.My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out"Moskoe-strom!"The moment I heard the wordI became very
frightened.I knew what he meant by that one word well enough.
10 With the wind and waves,we were going inthe direction of the whirlpool.We were
Ahout three years ago,something terriblehappened to me.That was the day when it
took onlvsix hours to hroak my hodvand soul You think Lam avery old man-but I
am not it took less than asingle dav tochange my hair from black to white.
One day,my twobrothers andLwere coming bark from the islands where we often 5 risked going and got more fish than others.Allat once,the sky was covered with dark
ucusIUII.JUic unc aiciticicuievvat,wiuIy vivuicimn,i wao puncu mnvuc bottom of the whirlpool.Soon after that,the whirlpool becameless wild.Then the sky
Reading
HUMANS AND NATURE
Who
whirlpools may appear strange,but at that moment,when we were on the edge of
③ Read the text.Discuss more questions.
whirlpool Reading skills: PLU
ll e chreeobservationsthe s e
chiselder brother didn't av d t o a t
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ho
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W
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at
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y words
ey word
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Locate
Pick ou
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were th
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storyt
What
About three years ago,something terible happened to me.That was the daywhen it took only six hours to break my body and soul.You thinkIam a very old man-but I am not It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.
One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often
5 risked going and got more fish than others.All at once,the sky was covered with dark
clouds and in less than a minutewe were in a terrible storm.Ahuge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea.My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out "Moskoe-strom!"The moment I heard the word I became very
frightened.I knew what he meant by that one word well enough.
with the wind and waves,we were goingin the direcián of the whirlpoo We were
waiting,Ijumped nto the sea to try and escape.
As you can see,the reasonwhyI'm here to tell the story is thatI made the right
decision.Some time after I left the boat,with mybrotherin it,it was pulled into the
bottom of the whirlpool.Soon after that,the whirlpool became less wild.Then the sky
30 was clear,the wind calmer,and the moon was shining.I was stilltied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.In the end,a boat picked me up.I was very tired.The fishermen were my old friends,but they were unable to recognise me.When I told them my story,they did not believe it.Now Ihave told you,and I cannot expect you to believe me any more than the fishermen did.
Why did the storytellersurvive while *Underline the answers
Read for understanding
Narrative
How did the author get into the Tips
the whirlpoob I felt calmer than when we were moving towardsit.I began to think how
15 amazing a thing it was to die in such a way,and how wonderful it was to see the power
hopeless.Nothing could save us.I felt sick,as ifl was falling from a mountain top in a dream.We went round and round,nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the
Reading
haped like a tube
HUMANS AND NATURE
er.But moment
When we were coming back from the islands,the sky _ Then a huge wave and my younger brother My elder brother "Moskoe-strom!" The wind and the waves carried us Then,we were it. Suddenly,we The boat was on the insideof and we were going round After I made three I tried to make my brother but he was
Soon afterwards, the whirlpool
The waves soon carried me away and finally a boat
The storyteller's feelings:
Read for plots &feelings
Read the story again.Complete the information in the boxes.Then add the storyteller's feelings during each situation.
Reading
important observations,
I tied myself to
When we were coming back from the islands,the sky
was covered with dark clouds
Then a huge wave
covered our boatd my younger brother fell into the sea
My elder brother cried out
“Moskoe-strom!”
Read for plots &feelings Reading
4 Read the story again.Complete the information in the boxes.Then add the storyteller's feelings during each situation .
The wind and the waves carried us
towards the direction of the whirlpool
Then,we were on the edge of it. Suddenly,we went overthe edge
The storyteller's feelings: frightened The storyteller's feelings: hopeless
The boat was on the inside of
going roundin circles at great speed After I made three important
observations,I tied myself to
barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother understand ,
but he was too frightened to get it
4 Read the story again.Complete the information in the boxes.Then add the
storyteller's feelingsduring each situation.
Soon afterwards,the whirlpool
became less wild
The waves soon carried me away and finally a boat picked me up
The storyteller's feelings: calm The storyteller's feelings: tired
the huge whirlpool and we were
Read for plots &feelings
Reading
You are going to read a text adapted from the short story “A Descent into the Maelstrom”. Read the fact file on the right. Answer the questions.
1 What is a “Moskoe-storm”
2 Who wrote the story
3 What do you think will happen in the story
It is a system of tidal whirlpools in the Norwegian Sea.
Edgar Allan Poe wrote the story.
n. 档案，卷宗
Read to check and match
Paragraph1
Paragraph2
Paragraph3
Paragraph4
Paragraph5
Beginning
Development
Ending
Introduction of the story
Climax
Read and explore
Work in group to complete the mind map
Three years ago
My brothers and I
“Moskoe-strom”
fell into the sea
were carried towards the direction of the whirlpool
whirlpool
calmer
tied myself to a barrel
help me float
frightened
he stayed in the heavy boat
try and escape
became less wild
other fishermen
1.Why did the storyteller survive while his elder brother didn’t
2.Why did the storyteller fail to help his brothers
3.How should we treat nature (seriously or not )
Think and share
Step 3. Language Focus
-- Relative Clauses（2）
When we were coming back from the islands,the sky
was covered with dark clouds
Then a huge wave
covered our boatd my younger brother fell into the sea
My elder brother cried out
“Moskoe-strom!”
Read for plots &feelings Reading
4 Read the story again.Complete the information in the boxes.Then add the storyteller's feelings during each situation .
The wind and the waves carried us
towards the direction of the whirlpool
Then,we were on the edge of it. Suddenly,we went overthe edge
The storyteller's feelings: frightened The storyteller's feelings: hopeless
The boat was on the inside of
going roundin circles at great speed After I made three important
observations,I tied myself to
barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother understand ,
but he was too frightened to get it
4 Read the story again.Complete the information in the boxes.Then add the
storyteller's feelingsduring each situation.
Soon afterwards,the whirlpool
became less wild
The waves soon carried me away and finally a boat picked me up
The storyteller's feelings: calm The storyteller's feelings: tired
the huge whirlpool and we were
Read for plots &feelings
Reading
Para
Linking words
Para.1
about three years ago
Para.2
one day,all at once,in less than a minute,the moment
Para.3
at that moment,suddenly,moment after moment;
after a while
Para.4 s
ome time after I left the boat,soon after that,then,in the
Para.5
In what order is the story written How do you know The story is written in time order.
Because there are lots of linking words related to time.
Underline all the linking words related to time and read them aloud.
Read &focus on language
Linking words
end

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