【弯道超车】2025年人教PEP版五年级英语上册暑假预习 Unit 1 What’s he like?(含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】2025年人教PEP版五年级英语上册暑假预习 Unit 1 What’s he like?(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
【弯道超车】2025年人教PEP版五年级上册预习
Unit 1 What’s he like
核心词汇
1. 性格形容词 (Personality Adjectives)
英文 中文 反义词 记忆技巧
kind 和蔼的 strict 笑脸+爱心图案
strict 严格的 kind 尺子+严肃表情
funny 幽默的 serious 小丑形象
quiet 安静的 loud "嘘"手势
friendly 友好的 unfriendly 握手动作
hard-working 勤奋的 lazy 书本堆积图案
shy 害羞的 outgoing 脸红表情
2. 学科老师称呼
英文 中文 缩写
English teacher 英语老师 Miss/Mr+姓
maths teacher 数学老师 Mr/Mrs+姓
PE teacher 体育老师 Coach+姓
核心短语
1. 人物描述
What's he/she like
(他/她是什么样的人?)
Is he/she...
(他/她...吗?)
Who's your...teacher
(你的...老师是谁?)
2. 性格对比
He's...but she's...
(他...但她...)
Not very...
(不太...)
核心句型
1. 询问性格特征
句型 例句 回答方式
What's...like What's your new friend like She's very friendly.
Is he/she... Is your maths teacher strict Yes, but he's kind too.
2. 描述人物
Mr Jones is very funny.
Our PE teacher is strong and active.
3. 对比描述
My sister is quiet, but I'm outgoing.
The art teacher isn't very strict.
语法聚焦
1. 疑问词what vs how
疑问词 用途 例句
What...like 询问性格/外貌 What's your dog like
How... 询问状态/方式 How are you today
2. 系动词用法
主语 系动词 形容词
I am shy
He/She is hard-working
They are friendly
一、选出划线部分的发音与众不同的一项。
( )1.A.baby B.family C.shy
( )2.A.healthy B.eat C.bread
( )3.A.wow B.tomorrow C.snow
( )4.A.week B. behind C.please
( )5.A.down B.flower C.yellow
二、读一读,选出与画线单词同类的一项。
( )6.A.kind B.friend C.funny
( )7.A.he B.she C.our
( )8.A.Ms B.Chinese C.English
( )9.A.shy B.speak C.strict
( )10.A.polite B.young C.know
三、单项选择题。
11.—What ______ she like ( )
—She is hard-working.
A.does B.do C.is
12.—What are your teachers like ( )
—______ all very kind.
A.He is B.She is C.They are
13.—Can you speak Chinese ( )
—______
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I can’t. C.Yes, I can’t.
14.My mother always makes me finish my homework. She’s ________. ( )
A.shy B.strict C.polite
15.—________ is Mike like ( )
—He’s polite.
A.Where B.Who C.What
16.—Who is that _______ ( )
—Oh, he is ________ maths teacher.
A.man; my B.boy; my C.girl; me
17.—What do you have ________ Fridays ( )
—We have English, PE and music.
A.in B.on C.at
18.—Is she hard-working ( )
—________
A.Yes, she isn’t. B.No, she is. C.No, she isn’t.
19.Lily often washes clothes at home. She is ________. ( )
A.helpful B.clever C.polite
20.—What’s he like ( )
—______
A.He likes ice cream. B.He’s my English teacher. C.He’s tall and funny.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
21.My PE teacher is a good football (play).
22.Our English teacher is (fun).
23.Miss Li is (Tom) Chinese teacher.
24.He can (speak) Chinese and English.
25.He’s (we) music teacher..
五、根据首字母补全句子。
26.I often say “hello”, “please”, “thank you”. I’m p .
27.Ms Wang will b our new Chinese teacher.
28.What’s your brother like He is s .
29.These children are in line(排队). They are p .
30.Robin is clever. He can s English and Chinese.
六、选词填空。
finish our speak helpful young
31.He is new teacher.
32.—Is he old
—No, he is .
33.He makes me my homework!
34.She can English.
35.He is very at home.
七、看图完成句子。
36.—Is the teacher old

37.Our teacher is tall and .
38.—What’s the girl like
—She can cook for her mother. She is h .
39.The boy often says “Hello” to the teacher. He is p .
40.Mr. Li is our PE teacher. He is very s .
八、翻译题。
41.不,他不年轻。
42.她什么样?
43.我的语文老师很年轻。
44.他很聪明。
45.她既年轻又漂亮。
九、连词成句。
46.very helpful, Robin, at home, is (.)
47.hard-working, is, Wu Binbin (.)
48.your, is, teacher, like, what, music ( )
49.often, swimming, in, go, water, I, the (.)
50.will our he teacher science be (.)
十、句型转换
51.Miss White is kind. (对划线部分提问)
52.Is Mr Hu tall (作肯定回答)
53.Is she young (做否定回答)
54.Do you know Mr Young (作肯定回答)
, I .
55.Is your English teacher funny (根据实际情况回答问题)
十一、完形填空。
I have 56 Chinese teacher. She is Miss Chen. She is young and 57 . Her favourite food 58 beef. She likes swimming. She can 59 very well. She often plays 60 pipa after school.
( )56.A.a B.an C.the
( )57.A.long B.old C.kind
( )58.A.am B.is C.are
( )59.A.swim B.swims C.swimming
( )60.A.a B.the C./
十二、阅读理解。
(A)
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, my name is Mary. I have a new teacher. Her name is Zhang Lin. She is our English teacher. She is a university student. Her class is so much fun. She is young and pretty. She is active and clever. We all like her.
61.My new English teacher is a man. ( )
62.My new English teacher is a university student. ( )
63.Zhang Lin isn’t clever. ( )
64.Zhang Lin is young and tall. ( )
65.We don’t like her. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Li Hua is a primary student. He lives in Shanghai. He is happy in this term. Because he has some new teachers and classmates at school. Mr Zhao is Li Hua’s new PE teacher. He is kind. He can play football and volleyball. Mr Hu is his new maths teacher. He is clever and funny. His class is very interesting. Li Hua enjoys his class very much. Sun Wei is Li Hua’s new classmate. He is a quiet boy, but sometimes he is active. He likes playing basketball. Li Hua likes it too. So, they often play basketball on the weekend. They are good partners.
66.Li Hua is a boy from ______. ( )
A.Shandong B.Shanghai C.Shenyang D.Shanxi
67.Mr Zhao is a ______ teacher. He’s ______. ( )
A.maths; kind B.PE; clever C.PE; kind D.maths; clever
68.What’s Mr Hu like ( )
A.He likes playing football. B.He is clever and kind.
C.He is kind and funny. D.He is clever and funny.
69.Is Sun Wei active ( )
A.Yes, she is. B.No, she isn’t. C.Yes, he is. D.No, he isn’t.
70.What do Li Hua and Sun Wei often do on the weekend ( )
A.They often play football. B.They often play basketball.
C.They often play volleyball. D.They often play baseball.
(C)
请阅读 John 的日记,根据日记内容,在横线上填写相应内容补全老师的介绍。
Monday Sunny
I have many new teachers at school.
Miss Chen is our Chinese teacher. She is from China. She is kind. She can play the pipa. Her favourite food is ice cream.
Mr Black is a funny man. He is from the USA.He can teach us to sing. His favourite food is chicken.
Mrs Green is our English teacher. She is from the UK. She can speak English. She is very strict, but we all like her. Her favourite food is fish.
I love my new teachers.
Miss Chen Subject: Chinese From: China Personality (性格): kind Ability: 71 Favourite food: ice cream
Mr Black Subject: music From: the USA Personality: 72 Ability: teach us to sing Favourite food: 73
Mrs Green Subject: 74 From: the UK Personality: 75 Ability: speak English Favourite food: fish
十三、书面表达。
76.同学们,请根据下面的提示,以My favourite teacher为题目,描述一下自己的老师吧!语句要通顺,书写要规范整洁,不少于6句话。同学们快来试试吧!
Subject(科目): Chinese, maths, English, art, music, PE, science…
Appearance(外貌): tall, strong, thin, old, young, short hair, long hair, big eyes, glasses…
Personality(性格): kind, strict, friendly, funny...
My favourite teacher
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/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【解析】1.选项AB划线部分发音均为/i/,选项B划线部分发音为/a /,故选C。
2.选项AC划线部分发音均为/e/,选项B划线部分发音为/i /,故选B。
3.选项BC划线部分发音均为/ /,选项A划线部分发音为/a /,故选A。
4.选项AC划线部分发音均为/i /,选项B划线部分发音为/i/,故选B。
5.选项AB划线部分发音均为/a /,选项B划线部分发音为/ /,故选C。
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A友善的,B朋友,C有趣的,AC都是形容词,B是名词,故选B。
7.A他,B她,C我们的,AB都是人称代词,C是形容词性物主代词,故选C。
8.A女士,B语文,C英语,BC都是学科,A是人,故选A。
9.A害羞的,B讲,C严格的,AC都是形容词,B是动词,故选B。
10.A有礼貌的,B年轻的,C知道,AB都是形容词,C是动词,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:—她是个什么样的人?—她很勤奋。本题考查特殊疑问句。What is sb like 询问某人是个什么样的人,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:—你的老师什么样?—他们都很友善。本题考查人称代词。He他,She她,They他们,问句主语是your teachers,答语主语用they,故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:—你会说中文吗?—不,我不会。本题考查情态动词can的一般疑问句的回答。问句以can开头,主语是you你,肯定回答应为“Yes, I can”,否定回答应为“No, I can’t”。选项B符合否定回答的结构,且助动词与问句一致。选项A错误使用do,选项C前后矛盾。故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是让我完成作业。她很严格。本题考查形容词辨析。A害羞的,B严格的,C有礼貌的,选项B符合题意,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:—迈克什么样?—他很有礼貌。本题考查疑问词。A在哪,B谁,C什么,根据答语可知问句问什么样,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:—那个男人是谁?—哦,他是我的数学老师。本题考查名词辨析和形容词性物主代词的用法。man男人,boy男孩,girl女孩,根据答语可知问句问男人是谁,答语横线处填形容词性物主代词my我的,修饰名词。故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:—你们星期五有什么课?—我们有英语,体育和音乐课。本题考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等,on后跟具体某一天,at后跟具体点钟,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:她勤奋吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是she,肯定回答是Yes, she is. 否定回答是No, she isn’t. 故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:莉莉经常在家洗衣服。她很有帮助。本题考查形容词辨析。A有帮助的,B聪明的,C有礼貌的,选项A符合题意,故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:他什么样?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他喜欢冰淇淋。B他是我的英语老师。C他又高又有趣。选项C符合题意,故选C。
21.player
【解析】句意:我的体育老师是一个很好的足球运动员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知是运动员,player运动员,根据题干中a可知其后的名词要用单数形式。故答案为player。
22.funny
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师很有趣。本题考查形容词的用法。横线处填形容词funny有趣的,做is的表语,故答案为funny。
23.Tom’s
【解析】句意:李老师是汤姆的语文老师。本题考查名词所有格。横线处填名词所有格Tom’s汤姆的,修饰名词,故答案为Tom’s。
24.speak
【解析】句意:他会讲语文和英语。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形,故答案为speak。
25.our
【解析】句意:他是我们的音乐老师。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。we我们,人称代词主格,修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词our我们的,故答案为our。
26.polite/olite
【解析】句意:我经常说“你好”,“请”,“谢谢”。我是有礼貌的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为polite有礼貌的,形容词,做am的表语,故答案为polite。
27.be/e
【解析】句意:王女士将成为我们的新语文老师。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词be,成为,will+动词原形构成一般将来时,故答案为be。
28.short/hort
【解析】句意:你的哥哥/弟弟怎么样?他是矮的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词short,形容词,矮的,符合题意,故答案为short。
29.polite/olite
【解析】句意:这些孩子在排队。他们很有礼貌。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为polite有礼貌的,形容词,做are的表语,故答案为polite。
30.speak/peak
【解析】句意:罗宾很聪明。他会说英文和中文。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为speak说,can后跟动词原形,故答案为speak。
31.our 32.young 33.finish 34.speak 35.helpful
【解析】31.句意:他是我们的新老师。our我们的,符合句意,故答案为our。
32.句意:—他老吗?—不,他很年轻。young年轻的,符合题意,故答案为young。
33.句意:他让我完成作业!finish完成,符合句意,故答案为finish。
34.句意:她会讲英语。speak讲,符合句意,故答案为speak。
35.句意:他在家很有帮助。helpful有帮助的,符合句意,故答案为helpful。
36.Yes, he is.
【解析】句意:老师年龄大吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据图片可知老师年龄大,答语为肯定回答,is引导的一般疑问句,图中是男老师,主语用he,故答案为Yes, he is.
37.maths thin
【解析】句意:我们的数学老师又高又瘦。本题考查学科名词和形容词的用法。图中是又高又瘦的数学老师,数学maths,瘦的thin,thin是形容词,做is的表语,故答案为maths,thin。
38.helpful/elpful
【解析】句意:—女孩怎么样?—她能给妈妈做饭。她很有帮助。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为helpful有帮助的,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为helpful。
39.polite/olite
【解析】句意:这个男孩经常向老师问好。他是_______。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意,图片及首字母p,可知考查形容词polite有礼貌的,形容词做is的表语。故答案为polite。
40.strict/trict
【解析】句意:李老师是我们的体育老师。他很_______。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意与所给首字母,可知此处指严格的strict,形容词做is的表语,故答案为strict。
41.No, he isn’t young.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句的否定形式,时态是一般现在时。No不,主语he(他)是第三人称单数,be动词用is,否定形式为isn’t,young年轻的,故答案为No, he isn’t young.
42.What’s she like
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时。What+be+sb.+like “……长什么样?”是询问长相的固定句式,主语是第三人称单数she(她),be动词用is,What is缩写形式What’s,故答案为What’s she like
43.My Chinese teacher is young.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。我的my,语文老师Chinese teacher,年轻的young,主语my Chinese teacher是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is,故答案为My Chinese teacher is young.
44.He’s clever.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。他he,是is,聪明的clever。故答案为He’s clever.
45.She is young and beautiful.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意,可知句子为陈述句,一般现在时态。她she,是第三人称单数,be动词用is,年轻的young,又and,漂亮的beautiful。句子结构为:主语+be动词+形容词+连词+形容词。故答案为She is young and beautiful.
46.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。very helpful非常有帮助,Robin罗宾,at home在家,is是,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:罗宾在家非常有帮助。故答案为。
47.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。hard-working勤奋的,is是,Wu Binbin吴斌斌,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:吴斌斌很勤奋。故答案为。
48.What is your music teacher like
【解析】本题考查句子结构。your你的,is是,teacher老师,like(是)……样的人,what什么,music音乐,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的音乐老师什么样的人?故答案为What is your music teacher like
49.I often go swimming in the water.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。often经常,go swimming去游泳,in the water在水里,I我。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我经常在水里游泳。故答案为I often go swimming in the water.
50.He will be our science teacher.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。will会,our我们的,he他,teacher老师,science科学,be是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他会成为我们的科学老师。故答案为He will be our science teacher.
51.
【解析】原句句意:怀特小姐很友善。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是性格特点,用what提问,问句为:怀特小姐什么样?What’s sb like 询问某人怎么样,故答案为。
52.Yes, he is.
【解析】句意:胡先生高吗?本题考查一般疑问句答语。问句是由is引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes回答,问句主语Mr Hu是男士,答语主语用he代替,be动词用is。故答案为Yes, he is.
53.No, she isn’t.
【解析】句意:她年轻吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是she,否定回答是No, she isn’t. 故答案为No, she isn’t.
54.Yes do
【解析】句意:你认识杨老师吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 故答案为Yes,do。
55.No, she isn’t.
【解析】句意:你的英语老师有趣吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为否定回答,is引导的一般疑问句,主语是your English teacher,否定回答可为No, she isn’t. 故答案为No, she isn’t.
56.A 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.B
【分析】本段短文介绍了作者最喜欢的中文老师陈老师的兴趣爱好。
56.句意:我有一个中文老师。本题考查不定冠词。Chinese开头字母是辅音发音,所以前面加a。故选A。
57.句意:她又年轻又善良。and是并列连词,连接两个并列的成分。young年轻的,A长的,B老的,C善良的。C符合题意,故选C。
58.句意:她最喜欢的食物是牛肉。beef是不可数名词,所以be动词用第三人称单数形式is。故选B。
59.句意:她游泳游得很好。can是情态动词,后加动词原形,故选A。
60.句意:放学后她经常弹琵琶。play +the+乐器,是固定搭配,故选B。
61.F 62.T 63.F 64.F 65.F
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽的新老师张老师。
61.句意:我的新英语老师是个男人。根据“I have a new teacher. Her name is Zhang Lin.”,可知新英语老师是个女人,故答案为F。
62.句意:我的新英语老师是一名大学生。根据“She is a university student.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
63.句意:张琳不聪明。根据“She is active and clever.”,可知张琳很聪明,故答案为F。   
64.句意:张琳年轻又高。根据“She is young and pretty.”,可知张琳年轻漂亮,故答案为F。
65.句意:我们不喜欢她。根据“We all like her.”,可知都喜欢她,故答案为F。
66.B 67.C 68.D 69.C 70.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了李华及他的老师同学的情况。
66.句意:李华是一个来自_____的男孩。A山东,B上海,C沈阳,D山西。由文中“He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。”可知李华来自上海,故选B。
67.句意:赵老师是一个_____老师。他是_____。A数学;友善,B体育;聪明,C体育;友善。D数学;聪明。由文中“Mr Zhao is Li Hua’s new PE teacher. He is kind. 赵老师是李华的新体育老师。他很友善。”可知赵老师是一个友善的体育老师。故选C。
68.句意:胡老师是什么样的?A他喜欢踢足球。B他又聪明又友善。C他又友善又有趣。D他又聪明又有趣。由文中“He is clever and funny. 他又聪明又有趣。”可知选项D符合题意,故选D。
69.句意:孙伟活跃吗?A是的,她是。B不,她不是。C是的,他是。D不,他不是。由文中“He is a quiet boy, but sometimes he is active. 他是一个安静的男孩,但是有时候他很活跃。”可知孙伟是个男孩,有时很活跃。故选C。
70.句意:李华和孙伟经常在周末做什么?A他们经常踢足球。B他们经常打篮球。C他们经常打排球。D他们经常打棒球。由文中“So, they often play basketball on the weekend. 所以,他们经常在周末打篮球。”可知选项B符合题意,故选B。
71.play the pipa 72.funny 73.chicken 74.English 75.strict
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的老师们。
71.根据“Miss Chen is our Chinese teacher. She is from China. She is kind. She can play the pip a.”可知陈老师会弹琵琶,故答案为play the pipa。
72.根据“Mr Black is a funny man. He is from the USA. He can teach us to sing.”可知布莱克老师是有趣的,故答案为funny。
73.根据“Mr Black is a funny man. He is from the USA. He can teach us to sing. His favourite food is chicken.”可知布莱克老师最喜欢的食物是鸡肉,故答案为chicken。
74.根据“Mrs Green is our English teacher.”可知格林老师是英语老师,故答案为English。
75.根据“She is very strict, but we all like her.”可知格林老师是严格的,故答案为strict。
76.范文:
My favourite teacher
My favorite teacher is Miss Li. She is my English teacher. She is tall and thin. She is young. She has long hair and big eyes. She also wears glasses. She is kind and funny.
【解析】该题目要求以My favourite teacher为题目,描述一下自己的老师。时态是一般现在时态,人称是第三人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇: English英语,tall高的,thin瘦的,young年轻的,long hair长头发,big eyes大眼睛,wear glasses戴眼镜,kind友善的,funny有趣的
参考句型:She is...;She has...
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