Unit 1 Friendship (Grammar ) 知识梳理+考点精练-2025学年译林版(2024)八年级上册英语

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Unit 1 Friendship (Grammar ) 知识梳理+考点精练-2025学年译林版(2024)八年级上册英语

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译林版八年级上册Unit1 Friendship语法专项练习答案解析
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. the most popular
解析:"one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为固定结构,表示"最……之一",popular是多音节词,最高级加most。
2. good
解析:taste为感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,well的形容词形式为good。
3. slimmest
解析:in my class表示范围,用最高级。slim是重读闭音节词,双写m加est。
4. older
解析:than提示用比较级,old的比较级older表示年龄更大。
5. cleverer
解析:than提示用比较级,clever是双音节词,直接加er。far修饰比较级表示程度。
6. easier
解析:than提示用比较级,easy以"辅音+y"结尾,变y为i加er。
7. larger
解析:than提示用比较级,large以不发音e结尾,加r。武汉不属于日本,用"larger than any city"。
8. more careful
解析:than提示用比较级,careful是多音节词,加more。
9. the most moving
解析:of all the stories表示范围,用最高级,moving是多音节词,加most。
10. easier
解析:much修饰比较级,easy变y为i加er。
11. heavy; heavier
解析:第一空用原级作表语;even修饰比较级,第二空填heavier。
12. further
解析:further study表示"进一步的学习",far的抽象含义比较级用further。
13. the most wonderful
解析:one of+the+最高级,wonderful是多音节词,加most。
14. tallest
解析:"the+序数词+最高级"结构,tall的最高级tallest。
15. farther/further
解析:"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,far的比较级可用farther(距离)或further。
二、单项选择
1. A
解析:"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……越……",hard-working和lucky的比较级分别加more和ier。
2. A
解析:第一空"one of+the+最高级";第二空上海属于中国,用"any other+单数名词"排除自身。
3. C
解析:much修饰比较级smaller,其他选项不能修饰比较级。
4. B
解析:"never+比较级"表示最高级含义,"从未看过更好的电影",用better。
5. A
解析:北京不在日本,用"any+单数名词"表示"任何城市"。
6. B
解析:that代替不可数名词weather,避免重复。
7. B
解析:"the+比较级,the+比较级",careful的比较级加more,mistakes是可数名词,用fewer。
8. D
解析:money是不可数名词,用much修饰;among friends表示范围,"零花钱最少"用the least。
9. B
解析:根据"不喜欢"可知用less interesting(更无趣),boring的比较级用more/less,C语法错误。
10. B
解析:"the+比较级+of the two"表示"两者中较……的",用the taller。
11. D
解析:sings是动词,用副词beautifully的比较级more beautifully修饰。
12. C
解析:三者比较用最高级,popular的最高级加most,前加the。
13. C
解析:三者比较用最高级,taste后接形容词,good的最高级best前加the。
14. D
解析:提问身高用"What's the height of...";形容人高用taller,higher用于物体高度。
15. C
解析:"the+比较级+of the two"结构,用The older。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. more humorous of your parents
解析:两者比较用比较级,humorous是多音节词,加more。
2. English is one of the most useful subjects
解析:"one of+the+最高级+复数名词",useful加most。
3. magazine; much heavier than that one
解析:magazine"杂志";much修饰比较级heavier,that one代替"那本杂志"。
4. one of the most careful students
解析:"one of+the+最高级",careful加most,student用复数。
5. is better at drawing
解析:be good at的比较级为be better at,drawing用动名词。
6. is taller than; is the tallest
解析:两者比较用taller than,三者以上最高级用the tallest。
7. is one of the most beautiful cities in China
解析:"one of+最高级",beautiful加most,city用复数。
8. more books; the cleverer
解析:"the+比较级,the+比较级",book用复数,clever加er。
9. is becoming more and more popular
解析:多音节词用"more and more+原级",现在进行时表示逐渐变化。
10. three years older
解析:"基数词+years older than"表示年龄大几岁。
11. more beautifully
解析:用副词比较级修饰动词sings,beautifully加more。
12. the second longest river
解析:"the+序数词+最高级",longest前加second。
13. The more; the healthier
解析:"the+比较级,the+比较级",more fruit,healthy变y为i加er。
14. one of the largest countries
解析:"one of+the+最高级",large加st,country用复数。
15. the cleverer
解析:"the+比较级+of the two",clever加er。Unit 1 Friendship---Grammar(形容词的比较级/最高级)
语法精讲精练(含解析)
形容词的比较级
形容词的比较级
表示两者进行比较时,使用形容词的比较级,结构为:“A... + 比较级 + than + B” 。
例句:Lily's room is bigger than mine. 莉莉的房间比我的大。
形容词比较级规则变化和不规则变化。
(一)规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er 。 tall→taller;long→longer
例句:The rabbit runs______ (fast) than the turtle.
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,在词尾直接加r 。 nice→nicer
例句:My house is ______ (large) than yours.
3.以辅音字母 + y结尾,把y变为i ,再加er 。 happy→happier;easy→easier
例句:He is ______ (heavy) than others.
4.重读闭音节(辅音 + 元音 + 辅音),且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母 ,再加er 。 big→bigger;hot→hotter
例句:She is ______ (thin) than others.
5.部分双音节词和多音节词, 在原级前加more 。 beautiful→more beautiful
例句1:Chinese is ____________ (difficult) than English.
例句2:The iPhone is ____________ (expensive) than the Vivo.
(二)不规则变化
原级 比较级
bad / ill / badly worse
far farther(侧重距离远) further(表示“进一步”)
good / well better
little less
many / much more
old older(表年龄、事物新旧等比较) elder(亲属间长幼比较)
练一练:写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old________  young________  thin________  different________
gray________  strong________  big________  small________
fat________  popular ________  easy________  light________
slowly________  high________  slow________  fast________
late________  early________  far________  well________
形容词/副词的比较级的用法
(1)程度副词修饰比较级
当有表示程度的副词 a little、a bit、a great deal、a lot、much、even、still、far 等修饰形容词时,该形容词可用比较级。
例句:It is much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。
(2)两者选择的比较句型
表示在两者之间选择“哪一个更……” ,用句型:Which / Who + be + 形容词比较级, A or B
例句:Which is bigger, the earth or the moon 哪一个更大,地球还是月球?
(3)“两者中较……的一个”结构
表示“两者之间比较……的一个(of the two)” ,常用 the + 比较级 结构。
例句:Mary is the taller of the twins. 玛丽是双胞胎中比较高的那个。
(4)“越来越……”的表达
1. 单/双音节形容词:用 比较级 + and + 比较级 结构。
例句:It's getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。
2. 多音节/部分双音节形容词:用 more and more + 形容词原级 结构。
(5)“越……越……”的表达
表示“越……越……” ,用 the + 比较级, the + 比较级 结构。
例句:The more, the better. 越多越好。
(6)为避免重复,常用 the one、that、those 等词代替前面出现过的名词,具体规则如下:
1. the one:代替可数名词 单数 形式
2. the ones/those:代替可数名词 复数 形式
3. that:代替单数名词或不可数名词
例句:The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Guangzhou in winter.
冬天,天津的天气比广州的冷。(that 代替不可数名词 weather )
形容词的最高级
当比较对象达三个及以上时,需用最高级,传达 “最……” 的概念 。
(一)规则变化
1.一般情况:词尾加-est tall→tallest
2.以字母e结尾:词尾直接加-st nice→nicest;fine→finest
3.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的双音节词:变“y”为“i”,再加-est
easy→easiest;early→earliest
4.重读闭音节词(词尾只有一个辅音字母):双写该辅音字母,再加-est
big→biggest;thin→thinnest;fat→fattest
5.多音节词和部分双音节词:词前加most
outgoing→most outgoing
多音节形容词前加less(比较级,表“比较不” )和least(最高级,表“最不” )
例:important→less important(更不重要的 )→least important(最不重要的 )
(二)不规则变化
(三)最高级常用句型结构
(1)“the + 形容词最高级 + in/of 短语”
用于三者以上人或物比较,说明在某范围/群体里“最……”
例:Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(上海是中国最大的城市 )
(2)“Which + n./Who + 动词 + the + 最高级, A, B or C ”
用于三者以上人或物中做选择,询问“……中最……的是哪个/谁”
例:Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn
(你最喜欢哪个季节,春天、夏天还是秋天? )
(3)“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”
表示“最……的……之一”,强调主体是某类事物里具备该特质的成员之一
例:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.(北京是中国最大的城市之一 )
(4)“the + 序数词 + 最高级”
表示“第几最……”,用于说明在排序上的“最……”位次
例:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(黄河是中国第二长河 )
(5)特殊修饰情况
用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰形容词最高级时,不用定冠词the
例:This is our best lesson today.(这是我们今天最好的一节课 )
专项练习
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每题2分,共30分)
1. Suzhou is one of _________ (popular) cities in China.
2. These apples taste __________ (well) and sell well.
3. She is the ________ (slim) girl in my class.
4. My sister is two years ______ (old) than me.
5. Simon is far ________ (clever) than any other student in his class.
6. This problem is ______ (easy) than that one.
7. Wuhan is ________ (large) than any city in Japan.
8. Tom is ______ (careful) than Jack when doing homework.
9. This story is ______ (moving) of all the stories I've heard.
10. It’s much ______ (easy) to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.
11. This bag is very ________ (heavy), but that one is even ________ (heavy).
12. The girl will go abroad for ________ (far) study next week.
13. I think primary school life is one of ____________ (wonderful) times in my life.
14.Tina is the second ________ (tall) girl in her class.
15. The ______ (far) we walk, the more tired we will be.
二、单项选择(每题2分,共30分)
( )1. —What do you think of his great success
—The ________ one is, the ________ he will be.
A.more hard-working, luckier B.most hard-working, luckiest
C.most hard-working, luckier D.more hard-working, luckiest
( )2. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
the biggest; any other B.the biggest; any
C.bigger; any other D.bigger; the other
( )3. The rabbit is ________ smaller than the pig, but it runs faster.
A.more B.so C.much D.quite
( )4. — How do you like the film Successor
— It’s amazing. I have never watched a ________ one before.
A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
( )5. Beijing is larger than ________ in Japan.
A.any city B.any other city C.the other cities D.any city else
( )6. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou.
A. it B. that C. this D. those
( )7. The ________ you are, the________ mistakes you will make.
A.most careful; fewest B.more careful; fewer
C.more carefully; more D.more careful; more
( )8. — Do your parents give you ________ money
— No. In fact, I have ________ pocket money among my friends.
A.many; the fewest B.much; the most
C.many; the least D.much; the least
( )9. This book is ________ than that one. I don’t like it at all.
A.more interesting B.less interesting C.much boring D.less boring
( )10. Lucy is ________ of the twins.
A.taller B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest
( )11. She sings ______ than her sister.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully
( )12. —Which sport is ________, football, basketball or volleyball
—I think football is.
A.more popular B.popular C.the most popular D.the more popular
( )13. Which do you think tastes _______, chicken, beef or pork
A.good B.well C.the best D.better
( )14. — ________ is the height of Tom, Helen
— I’m not sure, but he is ________ than Simon.
A.What; higher B.How tall; higher
C.How tall; taller D.What; taller
( )15. ______ of the two men over there is my brother.
A.Older B.The oldest C.The older D.Elder
三、根据汉语提示完成句子(每题2分,共30分)
1. 你父母中谁比较幽默?
Who is ____________________
2. 在所有的学科中,我认为英语是最有用的学科之一。
Among all the subjects, I think ____________________.
3.这本杂志比那本重得多。
This ________ is ____________________.
4.他是我们班最细心的学生之一。
He is ___________________________________________________ in our class.
5. Sandy比Millie更擅长画画。
Sandy __________________ than Millie.
6.在我们班,王涛比李杰高,但张海是最高的。
In our class, Wang Tao ______________ Li Jie, but Zhang Hai _______________.
7.北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Beijing _____________________________.
8.我们读的书越多,我们就会越聪明。
The _________________ we read, _________________ we will become.
9.这首歌正变得越来越受欢迎。
The song _____________________________________.
10. 我的姐姐比我大三岁。
My sister is ______ ______ ______ than me.
11. 她唱歌比她姐姐更动听。
She sings ______ ______ than her sister.
12.亚马逊河是世界第二长河。
The Amazon River is ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world.
13. 你吃的水果越多,就越健康。
______ ______ fruit you eat, ______ ______ you will be.
14.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
China is _________________________ in the world.
15. 他是这两个男孩中较聪明的那个。
He is ______ ______ of the two boys.

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