资源简介 译林版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit 1 Friendship习题答案解析一、单项选择1. 答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境“妹妹一直在哭”以及“妹妹生病了”,可知杰克需要“耐心”。选项A“patient”意为“有耐心的”,符合题意。选项B“serious”(严肃的)、C“excited”(兴奋的)、D“social”(社交的)均不符合语境。2. 答案:A解析:本题考查seat的词性及固定搭配。第一个空需要动词,表示“容纳”,故用“seat”;第二个空考查固定短语“take a seat”(就座),用名词“seat”。因此选A。3. 答案:B解析:本题考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置,排除A、C选项。此处需要形容词作表语,“patient”(有耐心的)符合,而“carefully”是副词,排除D。故选B。4. 答案:A解析:本题考查固定短语。“feel down”表示“情绪低落”,“cheer sb. up”表示“使某人振作起来”,均为固定搭配。其他选项搭配错误,故选A。5. 答案:C解析:本题考查seem的用法。“seem to do sth.”为固定结构,表示“似乎做某事”,故选C。6. 答案:C解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。根据“tied her hair into”可知,应选“ponytail”(马尾辫)。选项A“seat”(座位)、B“secret”(秘密)、D“humour”(幽默)均不符合语境。7. 答案:B解析:本题考查动词及短语辨析。“believe in”表示“信任”,符合“朋友有困难时应信任他们”的语境。“believe”(相信某事)、“think”(认为)、“think of”(想起)均不符合,故选B。8. 答案:C解析:本题考查make的用法。“make sb. do sth.”为固定结构,意为“使某人做某事”,排除B、D选项。句子时态为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用makes,故选C。9. 答案:B解析:本题考查形容词辨析。“boring”修饰物,表示“令人厌烦的”;“bored”修饰人,表示“感到厌烦的”。第一空修饰movie用boring,第二空主语I用bored,故选B。10. 答案:A解析:本题考查固定搭配。“from...to...”表示“从……到……”,为固定短语,故选A。11. 答案:C解析:本题考查encourage的用法。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故选C。12. 答案:B解析:本题考查a bit和a little的用法。“a bit of”后接不可数名词,“a little”可直接修饰不可数名词。第一空“water”是不可数名词,可用a bit of或a little;第二空后无名词,用a little(相当于a bit)。故选B。13. 答案:A解析:本题考查固定短语。“have a lot in common”表示“有很多共同点”,为固定搭配,故选A14. 答案:A解析:本题考查help的用法。“help sb. with sth.”表示“在某方面帮助某人”,为固定结构。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用helps,故选A。15. 答案:D解析:本题考查固定短语。“for life”表示“一生;一辈子”,为固定搭配,故选D。16.答案:C解析:- 语法点 - make 的用法:“make sb. do sth.” 是固定结构,意为 “让某人做某事” ,make 后接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语 ,所以第一空填 “do” 。- 语法点 - 形容词作宾语补足语:“make sb. + 形容词” 表示 “使某人处于某种状态” ,第二空需要形容词描述 Tom 的状态,“sad” 是形容词(悲伤的 );“sadly” 是副词(悲伤地 ),不符合结构,所以第二空填 “sad” 。17.答案:C解析: - 词汇 & 固定搭配:- “believe” 侧重 “相信(话语真实性 )” ;“believe in” 侧重 “信任(人品、能力 )” ;“trust” 也表 “信任” ,此处用 “trust” 或 “believe in” 表意均合理,但结合第二空需接 “sb.” 分析 。- “tell lies to sb.” = “tell a lie to sb.” ,意为 “对某人说谎” ,第二空后有 “anyone”(某人 ),所以需用 “tell...to sb.” 结构 。主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用 “tells” ,因此第二空填 “tells a lie to” ,第一空 “trust” 契合语境(信任她,因为她不对人说谎 )。18. 答案:D解析:词汇含义:- “any time” 意为 “任何时候” ;“some time” 意为 “一段时间” 。根据语境 “有需要就打电话” ,第一空用 “any time” 更合适 。- 固定搭配 - 拨打号码的介词:“call sb. on + 电话号码” 是固定用法,意为 “拨打……(号码 )联系某人” ;“for” 一般不用于此结构 ,所以第二空填 “on” 。19.答案:A解析:形容词辨析(-ing & -ed 结尾 ):- 以 “-ing” 结尾的形容词(如 “interesting” ),通常描述 事物/ 事件 具有 “令人…… 的” 性质;以 “-ed” 结尾的形容词(如 “bored” ),通常描述 人的感受 ,即 “(人 )感到…… 的” 。- 第一空修饰 “Disney”(事物 ),用 “interesting”(有趣的 );第二空描述 “no one”(人 )的感受,用 “bored”(感到无聊的 );“boring” 用于描述事物 “令人厌烦的” ,不符合第二空语境 。20. 答案:A解析:固定搭配:“be patient with sb.” 是固定短语,意为 “对某人有耐心” ,所以第一空填 “with” 。“say a bad word about sb.” 是固定表达,意为 “说某人的坏话” ,所以第二空填 “about” 。21. 答案:A解析:- 固定搭配 - keep 的用法:- “keep doing sth.” 是固定结构,意为 “持续做某事” ,第一空表示 “持续打扫房子” ,所以填 “cleaning”(clean 的动名词形式 )。- “keep sth. + 形容词” 是固定用法,意为 “使某物保持某种状态” ,第二空用形容词 “clean”(干净的 ),表示 “让房子保持干净” 。二、根据首字母提示或括号内单词的正确形式填空1. trustworthy解析:根据“we all trust her”可知,她是“值得信赖的”,故填trustworthy。2. patient解析:“be patient with”为固定短语,意为“对……有耐心”,故填patient。3. understand解析:根据“Can you help me ”可知,“我不能理解这个问题”,故填understand。4. bored解析:修饰人“I”表示“感到无聊”,用bored。5. bored解析:“feel bored”表示“感到厌烦”,符合“电影太长”的语境,故填bored。6. stop解析:“make sb. do sth.”为固定结构,故填动词原形stop。7. teenagers’解析:“青少年的生活”用名词所有格,teenager变复数加’,故填teenagers’。8. encourages解析:“鼓励某人做某事”用encourage sb. to do sth.,主语my mother是第三人称单数,故填encourages。9. lying解析:“look forward to doing sth.”为固定结构,故填lying。10. sense解析:“a good sense of direction”表示“良好的方向感”,故填sense。11. bread解析:“a bit of”后接不可数名词,bread为不可数名词,故填bread。12. energetic解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,energy的形容词为energetic,故填energetic。13. to be解析:“seem to do sth.”为固定结构,故填to be。14. watching解析:“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”,故填watching。15. seat解析:“her”后接名词,seat为可数名词,此处用单数,故填seat。16. understanding解析:“come to an understanding”为固定短语,意为“达成谅解”,故填understanding。17. funny解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,fun的形容词为funny,故填funny。18. humorous解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,humor的形容词为humorous,故填humorous。19. mind解析:“have something on one's mind”为固定短语,意为“心里有事”,故填mind。20. bright解析:修饰名词eyes用形容词,brightly的形容词为bright,故填bright。三、翻译句子,根据中文翻译成英文1. gives up her seat on; schoolwork解析:“把座位让给某人”用“give up one's seat to sb.”,主语she是第三人称单数,give用gives;“功课”用schoolwork。2. patient enough解析:“足够耐心”用“patient enough”,enough修饰形容词后置。3. feel like giving up; keep going解析:“想放弃”用“feel like giving up”;“继续坚持”用“keep going”。4. feeling down解析:“情绪低落”用“feel down”,此处用现在分词形式与am构成现在进行时。5. with him around解析:“有他在身边”用“with him around”,为固定短语。短文填空,根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。【小题1】 填空:felt句意:五年前,当辛迪第一次来到一所新学校时,她感到非常孤独,因为她几乎没有朋友。知识点:描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。【小题2】 填空:with句意:她想和有相同爱好的人交朋友,但这太难了。知识点:“make friends with sb”(与某人交朋友 )的用法。【小题3】 填空:but句意:她想和有相同爱好的人交朋友,但这太难了。知识点:根据“it was too hard.”可知表转折,用but连接。【小题4】 填空:to talk/of talking句意:她是新来的,很害羞,害怕和她的同学们交谈。知识点:“be afraid to do/of doing sth”(害怕做某事 )的用法。【小题5】 填空:to句意:一个星期以后,她的老师格林老师让辛迪挨着珍妮坐。知识点:“next to”(紧挨着、靠近 ,介词短语 )的用法。【小题6】 填空:acted句意:但是她不高兴,因为珍妮太淘气了,太外向了,而且她表现得像个男孩子。知识点:描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。【小题7】 填空:won’t be句意:珍妮不会成为我的朋友。知识点:句子为说话内容,表将来的事情,用一般将来时(will not do结构 )。【小题8】 填空:herself句意:她对自己说。知识点:空处用反身代词作宾语,her的反身代词为herself(她自己 )。【小题9】 填空:helpful句意:事实上,珍妮是一个非常可爱和乐于助人的女孩。知识点:空缺形容词作定语,helpful(乐于助人的 )。【小题10】 填空:best句意:她们是不同的,但她们互相帮助,成为了最好的朋友。知识点:根据“became the...friends.”,此处表成为最好的朋友,用good的最高级best(最好的 )。【小题11】 填空:really句意:她非常高兴。知识点:really(非常 ,副词)修饰动词happy 。【小题12】 填空:is studying/studies句意:现在,珍妮在一所新的学校学习。知识点:语境可表一般现在时/现在进行时,主语Jenny为第三人称单数,be动词用is 或者谓语动词用三单形式。【小题13】 填空:misses句意:辛迪非常想念她。知识点:陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语Cindy为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。【小题14】 填空:the句意:朋友之间没有必要保持一样。知识点:“the same”(一样 ,固定短语 )的用法。【小题15】 填空:happiness句意:好朋友一起分享快乐和悲伤。知识点:空处为名词形式作宾语,happy的名词为happiness(快乐 )。Unit 1 Friendship Reading知识导航重点单词 重点短语 重点句型知识点讲义 专项练习重点单词1.ponytailn.马尾辫2.seatn.座位v.(使)就座;可容纳 ----- sit v.坐下 take a seat(就座;坐下 );in the seat of(在…… 的位置上 )3.schoolworkn.学校作业do schoolwork(做学校作业 )4.trustworthyadj.值得信赖的5.patientadj.有耐心的 n. 病人----- impatient adj.没有耐心的 ----- petience n.耐心 be patient with(对…… 有耐心 )6.understandvt. & vi.理解----- understood(过去式 / 过去分词 ); understanding(现在分词 / 名词,意为 “理解;谅解” ) come to an understanding(达成谅解 )7.bitn.小量adj. 很小的;微不足道的(例:a bit part 小角色 ); adv. 有点儿(常与 “a” 连用,如 a bit tired 有点儿累 ,相当于 a little ) a bit of(一点儿,后接不可数名词,如 a bit of water 一点儿水 ) bit by bit(逐渐地;一点一点地 )8.a little bit有点儿 常用来修饰形容词或副词,如 a little bit cold 有点儿冷 ,用法同 a bit9.funnyadj.好笑的10.sensen.理解力;感觉vt. 感觉到;意识到sense of humor(幽默感 ,也可写作 sense of humour ) make sense(有意义;讲得通 );in a sense(在某种意义上 )11.humourn.幽默v. 迎合;迁就 sense of humour(幽默感 );good humour(好心情;和蔼可亲 )12.boredadj.厌倦的,烦闷的(修饰人) ----- bore v.令人厌烦 ----- boring adj.令人厌烦的/无聊的(修饰物) get bored(变得厌烦 );be bored with(对…… 感到厌烦 )13.energeticadj.精力充沛的----- energy n.精力 an energetic person(一个精力充沛的人 );be energetic in(在…… 方面精力充沛 )14.activeadj.积极的;活跃的n. 主动语态(语法概念 ) ----- act(动词,行动;扮演 ,是其同根动词 )take an active part in(积极参与 );active in(在…… 方面积极 )15.encouragevt.鼓励----- encouragement(n.鼓励 ) encouraged(过去式 / 过去分词 ) encouraging(现在分词 / 形容词,意为 “令人鼓舞的” );encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事 )16.believevt.相信----- belief(n. 信仰;相信 ) believe in(相信;信任 ,后常接人或某种理念,如 believe in God 信仰上帝 ;believe in yourself 相信你自己 );It is believed that...(人们相信…… )17.secretn.秘密adj. 秘密的;机密的(例:a secret plan 一个秘密计划 )keep a secret(保守秘密 );secret of(…… 的秘密 );in secret(秘密地;私下地 )18.keep secrets保密可看作 keep a secret 的复数形式表达,用法类似 ,如 keep secrets for sb.(为某人保密 )重点短语1. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事2. give up one's seat to sb. 把座位让给某人3. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人4. be patient enough to do sth.有足够耐心做某事5. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来6. in one's life 在某人的生命中7. a great sense of humour 很强的幽默感8. tell jokes 讲笑话9. make sb. laugh 让某人发笑10. feel bored 感到无聊11. with sb. around 有某人在身边12. stay active 保持积极活跃13. from...to... 从……到……14. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事15. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事16. give up on sth. 对某事放弃17. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事18. for life 一生;一辈子19.feel down 情绪低落20.a little bit 有点儿21.keep doing sth. 继续做某事22.have in common 有共同点23.what’s more 而且,另外24. meet difficult tasks 遇到困难任务25. be there when... 当……时在身边26. have something on one's mind心里有事;有心事27. be great at doing sth. 擅长做某事28. keep secrets 保守秘密29. a slim girl with big bright eyes一个有着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩wears her hair in a ponytail把头发扎成马尾辫the tallest boy in our class我们班最高的男孩32.wears small round glasses 戴着小圆眼镜重点句型1.Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes.贝蒂是我最好的朋友,她是个有着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩。2.Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears her hair in a ponytail.她的头发比我的长,而且她通常把头发扎成马尾辫。3. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time.贝蒂善良又乐于助人,随时准备帮助任何人。4. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork.她在公交车上总是把座位让给有需要的人,还经常在功课方面帮助我们。5.Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her.贝蒂也很值得信赖。当有事情让我烦恼时,我总会去找她。6. She is patient enough to listen to me and understands me quite well.她有足够的耐心听我倾诉,还非常理解我。She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down.当我情绪低落时,她知道怎么让我振作起来。8.Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. 贝蒂是我生命中最棒的朋友。9.He wears small round glasses. 他戴着小圆眼镜。10.They make him look a little bit funny. (戴这副眼镜)让他看起来有点好笑。Max has a great sense of humour. Max很有幽默感。12.He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. 他经常讲笑话,逗我们笑。13.You will never feel bored with him around. 有他在身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。14. He stays active from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to get tired.从做运动到参与其他社团活动,他都很积极,而且似乎从不疲倦。15.Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying.有时我想放弃困难的任务,但他总会鼓励我继续尝试。16.That means a lot to me. 这对我来说意义重大。17. I believe we will be best friends for life. 我相信我们会是一生的好朋友。And it’s good to share interests with our best friends.而且和最好的朋友分享兴趣爱好很不错19.when I meet difficult tasks and feel like giving up, he cheers me up and encourages me to keep going.当我遇到困难任务,想放弃的时候,他会让我振作起来,还鼓励我继续坚持下去。She’s a kind and caring girl. She’s always there when I need someone to talk to.她是个善良又体贴的女孩。当我需要找人聊聊时,她总会在我身边。21.When I have something on my mind, I always go to her, I can tell her anything because she’s great at keeping secrets.当我有心事的时候,我总会去找她。我能跟她讲任何事,因为她很擅长保守秘密。知识点讲义1.She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork.[精讲1] help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人(做)某事” ,两者可互换,表达相同语义I’m willing to help you with your lessons. = I’m willing to help you (to) study your lessons.我愿意帮你学习功课。[精讲2]give one’s seat to sb. 及 seat 相关短语(1)give one’s seat to sb. “给某人让座”When I gave my seat to the old lady, she thanked me.当我把我的座位让给那位老太太时,她向我表示感谢。(2)seat 相关短语1. have/take a seat 相当于 sit down ,“坐下”Come in and have/take a seat. 进来坐坐。2.take one’s seat “就座;就职”[精讲3] in need “有需求的;处于需要状态中的” ,常作后置定语,位于被修饰名词后in great need 含义:“急需,很需要”sb. / sp. + be + in need of sth. 含义:“某人或某地需要某物”Medicine is in great need there. 那里急需药品。[精讲4] schoolwork n.学校作业(不可数名词),不与a/an连用help sb.with schoolwork 帮助做学业2.Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time.[精讲1] be ready to do sth. 准备做某事Can you be ready to go into action with us 你能准备好跟我们一起行动吗?be ready for sth. 为...做好准备;for是介词,后面接名词或代词做宾语I am ready for the exm. 我在为考试做准备。[精讲2] any time 意为 “任何时候”,词短语中 any 意为 “任何,无论什么”,time 意为 “时间”eg:You can call me any time tomorrow morning. 你可以在明天上午的任何时候给我打电话。常见的 time 短语3.She is patient enough to listen to me and understands me quite well.[精讲1] patient adj. 耐心的; n. 病人 。词形变化:→ impatient adj. 没有耐心的;不能容忍的 → patience n. 忍耐力,耐心→ impatience n. 不耐烦 → patiently adv. 耐心地短语拓展1. be patient with sb. 含义:对某人有耐心2. be patient of sth. 含义:忍耐某事3. have the patience to do 含义:做某事有耐心4. with patience = patiently 含义:耐心地[精讲2] understand v.理解 过去式:understand - understood及物动词:understand 为及物动词 。正误判断:- Could you make me understand (×)- Could you make yourself understood (√ )固定搭配make sb understood:含义为“使某人被(他人)理解;清楚表达自己” 。词性转换understand v.(理解) misunderstand v.(误解)understanding n.(理解) misunderstanding n.(误解)understandable adj.(可理解的)4.They make him look a little bit funny.[精讲1] a little bit 一点儿5.Max has a great sense of humour.[精讲1] sense可数名词(cn.):感觉;感官(视觉、听觉等);直觉;道理,意义 。固定搭配1. common sense/knowledge :常识2. make sense 有意义,讲得通拓展短语( “a sense of + 名词” 结构 ,表 “…… 感;…… 意识” )a sense of direction 方向感 a sense of music 乐感a sense of responsibility 责任感 a sense of belonging 归属感a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of purpose 目标感a sense of happiness 幸福感 a sense of community 社区意识a sense of guilt 负罪感6.You will never feel bored with him around.[精讲1]bored :adj. 感到无聊的“-ed” 结尾的形容词修饰 “人”,意思是 “(人)感到…… 的” 。“-ing” 结尾的形容词修饰“事物” ,意思是 “(事物)令人…… 的” 。7.Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying.[精讲1]由 “but” 连接两个简单句 “Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks” 和 “he always encourages me to keep trying”,构成并列句,“but” 表转折关系,体现前后语义的对比 。固定搭配(1). feel like doing sth. :意为 “想要做某事” ,此处 “feel like giving up...” 即 “想要放弃……” 。(2). give up on sth. :表示 “对…… 放弃;对…… 不抱希望” ,句中是 “give up on difficult tasks” ,即 “对困难任务放弃” 。(3). encourage sb. to do sth. :意思是 “鼓励某人做某事” ,文中 “encourages me to keep trying” 就是 “鼓励我继续尝试” 。(4). keep doing sth. :指 “继续做某事;一直做某事” ,“keep trying” 即 “继续尝试;不断努力” 。8.When I have something on my mind, I always go to her, I can tell her anything because she’s great at keeping secrets.[精讲1]时间状语从句:“When I have something on my mind” 是时间状语从句,“when” 引导该从句,说明主句动作 “go to her” 发生的时间背景,体现了时间状语从句的语法点,用于描述在 “心里有事” 这个时间条件下,会做出 “去找她” 的行为 。固定搭配. have something on one’s mind :意为 “某人心里有事;某人有心事”. be great/good at (doing) sth.=do well in doing sth. :表示 “擅长(做)某事”(3). keep secrets :意思是 “保守秘密” ,是常用的动宾搭配,也可表达为 “keep a secret” 。专项练习一、单项选择( )1. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.—Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill.A.patient B.serious C.excited D.social( )2. The hall can ______ 500 people. Let's take a ______.A. seat; seat B. sit; seat C. seat; sit D. sit; sit( )3. Don't worry. She is ______ to listen to you.A. enough patient B. patient enough C. enough carefully D. carefully enough( )4. When I feel ______, my friend always cheers me ______.A. down; up B. bored; with C. happy; up D. excited; with( )5. He seems ______ tired. Let him have a rest.A. be B. being C. to be D. to being( )6. The little girl tied her hair into a ______.A. seat B. secret C. ponytail D. humour( )7. We should ______ our best friends when they are in trouble.A. believe B. believe in C. think D. think of( )8. Miss Zhang is very funny. She often _________ in class.A.made us laugh B.makes us to laughC.makes us laugh D.made us to laugh( )9. The movie is so ______ that I feel ______.A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring( )10. From reading ______ playing games, he stays active all day.A. to B. and C. with D. for( )11. My teacher always encourages me ______ hard.A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied( )12. I have ______ water. Can you give me ______ A. a bit; a little B. a bit of; a little C. a little; a bit of D. a little bit; a bit( )13. The two friends have a lot ______.A. in common B. in common with C. at common D. at common with( )14. What's more, she often ______ me ______ my English.A. helps; with B. helps; to C. help; with D. help; to( )15. I believe we will be friends ______.for a life B. for lives C. for the life D. for life16.Mr.Lee made Tom ______ his homework after school.This made Tom ______.A. to do; sad B. do; sadly C. do; sad D. did; sadly17.You can ______ her. She never ______ anyone.A. believe in, tell lies to B. believe, tells liesC. trust, tells a lie to D. trust, tells a lie18.Call us ______ you need ______ 4008823823. KFC is ready for you.A. any time; for B. some time; for C. some time; on D. any time; on19.Disney in the USA is so ______ that no one feels ______ there.A. interesting; bored B. interesting; boringC. interested; bored D. interested; boring21.May is patient ______ her classmates and never says a bad word ______ anyone.A. with; about B. with; of C. to; of D. about; to21.The little girl kept ______ the house,because she wanted to keep it ______.A. cleaning; clean B. cleaning; cleaningC. clean; clean D. clean; cleaning二、根据首字母提示或括号内单词的正确形式填空1. She is a t________ person, so we all trust her.2. The doctor is very p________ with his patients.3. I can't u________ this problem. Can you help me 4.The show is not interesting at all. I felt very ________ (bore) when I was watching it.5. I feel b________ because the movie is too long.6.You must make him _________ (stop) that noise.7. Music is a very important part of ______ (teenager) life.8. My mother e________ me to study abroad.9. Tom is looking forward to ________ (lie) on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.10. He has a good s________ of direction.11. The little boy ate a bit of ________ (bread).12. She is ________ (energy) enough to play football all day.13. He seems ________ (be) happy today.14. I feel like ________ (watch) a movie tonight.15. She always gives up her ________ (seat) to the old.16. We came to an ________ (understand) at last.17. The story is very ________ (fun).18.Mr. Li is so ________ (humor) that we all like him.19. I have something on my ________ (mind).20. She is a slim girl with big ________ (brightly) eyes.三、翻译句子,根据中文翻译成英文1. She always ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our ____.她在公交车上总是把座位让给有需要的人,还经常在功课方面帮助我们。2. She is ________ ________ to listen to me and understands me quite well.她有足够的耐心听我倾诉,还非常理解我。3. when I meet difficult tasks and _______ _______ _______ _______, he cheers me up and encourages me to_______ _______.当我遇到困难任务,想放弃的时候,他会让我振作起来,还鼓励我继续坚持下去。4.She knows how to cheer me up when I am _______ _______.当我情绪低落时,她知道怎么让我振作起来。You will never feel bored _______ _______ _______.有他在身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。四、短文填空,根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she 1_______(feel) very lonely (孤独的), because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends 2_______someone having the same hobbies, 3_______it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid 4_______(talk) with others. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next 5_______ Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty (淘气的), too outgoing and she 6_______(act) like a boy. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny 7_______(be not) my friend. We are so different,” she said to 8_______(her).However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is a really lovely and 9_______(help) girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became the 10_______(good) friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s 11_______(real) happy.Now, Jenny 12_______(study) in a new school. Cindy really 13_______(miss) her. “It’s not necessary to be 14_______same between friends. Good friends share the 15_______ (happy) and sadness together,” said Cindy. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 Friendship (Reading ) 知识梳理+考点精练-2025学年译林版(2024)八年级上册英语.docx 答案解析.docx