资源简介 Unit 1 答案解析一、单项选择1. 答案:D解析:根据题干“Her jokes always make everyone laugh.”可知,老师的笑话能让大家笑,这体现了老师的幽默。选项A“honest”(诚实的)、B“generous”(慷慨的)、C“patient”(耐心的)均不符合语境,选项D“humorous”(幽默的)符合,所以选D。2. 答案:A解析:“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,所以此处应填动词原形look,选A。3. 答案:A解析:“spend time with sb.”表示“和某人一起度过时间”,是固定短语,所以选A。4. 答案:B解析:“support”意为“支持、帮助”,与“help and hope”(帮助和希望)意思相近。选项A“something funny”(有趣的事情)、C“much more work”(更多工作)、D“lots of money”(很多钱)均不符合,所以选B。5. 答案:B解析:“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an;“tell a lie”是固定短语,意为“撒谎”,所以选B。6. 答案:A解析:“lie in bed”表示“躺在床上”,这里的“lie”是“躺”的意思,过去式是“lay”;“lay a wet towel”表示“放一条湿毛巾”,“lay”是“放置”的意思,过去式是“laid”;“lie to sb.”表示“对某人撒谎”,这里的“lie”是“撒谎”的意思,过去式是“lied”。所以整句话的意思是“昨天因为头疼,我躺在床上,头上放了一条湿毛巾一整天。”“所以你对我撒谎了关于你的身体状况。”选A。7. 答案:B解析:根据“whom I can trust with my full heart”(我可以全心全意信任的人)可知,这样的朋友应该是诚实的。选项A“rich”(富有的)、C“active”(活跃的)、D“careful”(仔细的)均不符合,选项B“honest”(诚实的)符合,所以选B。8. 答案:B解析:“find out the truth about this accident”表示“查明这次事故的真相”,这样才能让公众再次感到安全。选项A“result”(结果)、C“reason”(原因)、D“plan”(计划)均不符合,选项B“truth”(真相)符合,所以选B。9. 答案:C解析:“We should all work together to keep it up.”表示“我们都应该一起努力来保持它”,“should”表示“应该”,符合语境。选项A“can”(能)、B“may”(可能)、D“would”(将会)均不符合,所以选C。10. 答案:A解析:“support their work”表示“支持他们的工作”,通过购买这些地方的产品来支持政府发展农村经济的工作。选项B“trust”(信任)、C“respect”(尊敬)、D“change”(改变)均不符合,选项A“support”(支持)符合,所以选A。11. 答案:D解析:“I agree.”表示“我同意”,符合对“中国最近在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展”这一说法的回应。选项A“Sounds great”(听起来很棒)、B“It’s hard to tell”(很难说)、C“I’m not sure”(我不确定)均不符合,所以选D。12. 答案:A解析:“play a role in doing sth.”表示“在做某事中扮演角色”,“care about”表示“关心”,所以选A。二、根据首字母或括号内单词提示完成句子1. 答案:cheerful解析:根据“He is happy and smiles every day.”可知,Tom是一个快乐的男孩,“cheerful”符合语境。2. 答案:teenagers解析:“as teenagers”表示“作为青少年”,符合“我们需要关注学习也关心健康”的语境。3. 答案:unhappy解析:“look unhappy”表示“看起来不开心”,因为孩子把冰淇淋掉在路上了,所以会不开心。4. 答案:friendship解析:“value our friendship”表示“珍惜我们的友谊”,“friendship”是“友谊”的意思。5. 答案:truth解析:“to tell the truth”是固定短语,意为“说实话”。6. 答案:lying解析:“find sb. doing sth.”表示“发现某人正在做某事”,所以这里用“lying”。7. 答案:honest解析:“an honest girl”表示“一个诚实的女孩”,“honest”是形容词,修饰“girl”。8. 答案:the most humorous解析:“Among the three actors”表示“在三个演员中”,三者及以上比较用最高级,“humorous”的最高级是“the most humorous”。9. 答案:laughing解析:“can’t stop doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”,所以这里用“laughing”。10. 答案:person解析:“in person”是固定短语,意为“亲自”。11. 答案:competition解析:“a speech competition”表示“一场演讲比赛”,“competition”是“比赛”的意思。12. 答案:planning解析:“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”,所以这里用“planning”。三、句子翻译1. 答案:kind of person解析:“what kind of person”表示“什么样的人”。2. 答案:by my side解析:“stand by one's side”表示“站在某人身边”,这里用“by my side”。3. 答案:To tell the truth解析:“to tell the truth”是固定短语,意为“说实话”。4. 答案:I’m not good at playing the piano.解析:“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”,“play the piano”是“弹钢琴”。5. 答案:spend time with解析:“spend time with sb.”表示“和某人一起度过时间”。6. 答案:care about解析:“care about”表示“在意”。7. 答案:tells funny jokes to make us laugh解析:“tell funny jokes”表示“讲有趣的笑话”,“make sb. laugh”表示“使某人发笑”,用动词不定式表目的。Unit 1 Friendship --- Welcome to the unit知识导航Welcome to the unit ---- 重点单词Welcome to the unit ---- 重点短语Welcome to the unit ---- 重点句型Welcome to the unit ---- 知识点梳理Welcome to the unit ---- 专项练习重点单词1.friendship n.友谊 ---friend(n. 朋友 )--- friendly(adj. 友好的 )2.honest adj. 诚实的,正直的 --- honesty(n. 诚实;正直 )--- dishoneset to be honest(老实说;说实话) an honest boy (一个诚实的男孩)3.cheerful adj. 快乐的,高兴的 --- cheer(v. 欢呼;使高兴 ;n. 欢呼;愉快 ) Cheer up 振作起来4.humorous adj. 幽默的 --- humor(n. 幽默;滑稽 )5.caring adj. 关心他人的,体贴人的 ---care(v. 关心;照顾 ;n. 关心;照料 ) ---careful adj.小心的 --- careless adj.粗心的6.truth n. 事实 adj. 真实的;正确的 --- truly(adv. 真实地;真诚地 ) tell the truth(说实话;说出真相 );in truth(事实上;的确 )7.joke n. & vi. 笑话,玩笑;说笑话,玩笑 play a joke on sb.(开某人的玩笑;捉弄某人 );make a joke(开玩笑 )8.laugh v. & n. 笑,发笑;笑声 ---laughter(n. 笑声 ) laugh at(嘲笑;因…… 而发笑 );laugh out loud(大声笑;开怀大笑 )9.teenager n. 青少年---teen(n. 青少年 )---teenage(adj. 青少年的;十几岁的 )10.unhappy adj.不开心的---happy(adj.开心的 ) ---happiness(n. 幸福;快乐 )---unhappiness(n. 苦恼;忧愁 )11.lie vi. & n. 撒谎;谎言 lie to sb.(向某人撒谎 );tell a lie(撒谎 ) lied(lie 作 “撒谎” 讲时的过去式及过去分词 );lying(lie 的现在分词形式 )12.person n. 人,个人---personal(adj. 个人的;亲自的 ) ---personally(adv. 亲自地;当面;个别地 ) in person(亲自;亲身 )13.thought n. 想法,主意---thoughtful(adj. 深思的;体贴的 ) ---think(v. 想;认为 )thinker(n. 思想家;思考者 )重点短语1. enrich our lives 丰富我们的生活 2. read about 阅读关于……3. best friends 最好的朋友 4. make a good friend 成为一个好朋友5. describe our best friends 描述我们最好的朋友 6. better understand 更好地理解7. an important part of …… 的一个重要部分 8. make friends 交朋友9. get along with 与…… 相处 10. a writing competition 一场写作比赛11. match...with... 把…… 和…… 匹配 12. stand by your side站在你身边,支持你13.when you need support当你需要支持时 14. tell the truth 讲真话15. listen to you 听你说 16. be good at telling jokes 擅长讲笑话17.make you laugh 让你发笑 18. work in pairs 两人一组活动19. as a model 作为一个范例 20. lie to you 对你撒谎21. trust them 信任他们22. spend time with them 和他们一起度过时间23.make you happy 让你开心 24. thank you for sharing 感谢你分享25. as a friend 作为一个朋友重点句型1. read about some teenagers' best friends;阅读关于一些青少年最好的朋友(的故事 / 内容 );2.Friendship is an important part of our lives. Let's talk about what qualities a good friend may have, how to make friends and how to get along with them.友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分。让我们聊聊一个好朋友可能具备哪些品质、如何交朋友以及如何与他们相处。3.What makes good friends 什么造就好朋友?4.What makes your friend so special 是什么让你的朋友如此特别?5. Listen to you when you have problems 当你有困难时倾听你6. Be good at telling jokes to make you laugh 擅长讲笑话逗你笑7. Stand by your side when you need support 当你需要支持时站在你身边8.What do you think makes good friends, boys and girls 同学们,你们认为什么造就好朋友?9.Well, I think good friends should be kind and caring. They support you when you are unhappy.嗯,我认为好朋友应该善良且体贴。当你不开心时,他们会支持你。10.They should also be honest. They don't lie to you, so you can trust them.他们也应该诚实。他们不会对你撒谎,所以你可以信任他们。11.You like to spend time with them because they make you happy.你会喜欢和他们共度时光,因为他们能让你开心。12.And they can help you become a better person.而且他们能帮助你成为一个更优秀的人。13. Thank you for sharing your thoughts, class.感谢你们分享自己的想法,同学们。14.What qualities do you think you have as a friend 你认为作为朋友,自己具备哪些品质?知识点梳理I think good friends should be kind and caring.[精讲1] caring adj.关心他人的,体贴人的拓展词性:care v.意为“关注,关心” ,常见搭配:1. care about(关心)例句:She only thinks of herself;she doesn't care about other people.她只考虑自己而不关心别人。2. care for(照料;照顾)例句:We should care for each other. 我们应该互相照顾。care n.“照看;忧虑” :1. 表“照看”例句:The child was left in her sister's care. 这个孩子被留下由她妹妹照看。2. 表“忧虑”例句:Care makes him look ten years older. 忧虑使他看上去老了10岁。careful adj.小心的 carefully adv. 小心地 carefulness n.小心Careless adj.粗心的 carelessness n.粗心You must be careful not to tell him about it.(你必须注意不要把此事告诉他。 )I knocked down a vase carelessly.(我不小心把一个花瓶碰掉了。 )I knocked down a vase carelessly.(同上述副词例句,体现粗心行为 )“His carelessness led to the accident. 他的粗心导致了事故。2.What do you think makes good friends [精讲1] make 作及物动词,与不同名词、代词搭配有不同含义,常见两种:(一)含义:“制造,制作,做”eg:She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。eg:My mother can make dumplings. 我的妈妈会包饺子。(二)含义:“整理,布置”eg:She makes the bed every morning. 她每天早上都整理床铺。[精讲2]make 作实义动词,意思是“使,使得”,常用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”结构,常用句型:(一)句型:make + sb./sth. + adj.(使某人或某物处于某种状态)eg:The good news makes me happy. 这个好消息使我高兴。(二)句型:make + sb./sth. + do(使某人或某物做某事)eg:Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。[精讲3]常用短语搭配 make 可与诸多词构成短语,具体如下:make a decision 作出决定 make up one's mind 下决心make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 make a face/faces 做鬼脸make friends (with sb.) (与某人)交朋友 make sure 确信,确定make money 赚钱3.They don't lie to you, so you can trust them.[精讲1] lie(v.)含义1:to be in or move into a horizontal position on a surface → 位于;坐落于含义2:to say or write something that is not true in order to deceive someone → 撒谎,说谎名词(n.):something you say that you know is not true → 谎言[精讲2]“位于;坐落于”Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部。[精讲3]“撒谎,说谎” 相关短语及例句(一)lie to sb.(对某人说谎)Don't believe her because she always lies. 别信她,因为她总是撒谎。(二)tell lies/a lie(说谎)You shouldn't tell lies to your parents. 你不应该对你的父母说谎。[精讲4] 易错提醒【拓展】顺口溜记忆:规则的 “说谎”;不规则的 “躺”;躺过就 “下蛋”。4.tell the truth.[精讲1] truth.名词(n.)1. 事实;真相Tell me the truth about what happened.(告诉我发生事情的真相 。)搭配:discover the truth(发现真相);hide the truth(隐瞒真相)2. 真理;原理Scientists are always seeking scientific truths.(科学家们一直在探寻科学真理 。)搭配:universal truth(普遍真理);eternal truth(永恒真理)3. 真实性;实情There is some truth in his words.(他的话有几分真实性 。)搭配:question the truth(质疑真实性);prove the truth(证明真实性)4. 诚实;老实He is a man of truth and never lies.(他是个诚实的人,从不说谎 。)搭配:value truth(重视诚实);act with truth(秉持诚实行事)[精讲2]习惯用语/固定搭配in truth:实际上;的确to tell the truth:说实话;老实说speak the truth:讲实话[精讲3] 衍生词性(同根词变形)1. truthful adj. 真实的;诚实的(强调人或陈述“如实、不虚假” )2. true adj. 真实的;正确的(应用更广,可表“符合事实、与…一致” )3. truthfully adv.诚实地;如实(描述“说、陈述”的方式 )4. truly adv.真实地;真诚地(可表“确实、真正地”,也用于强调情感 )5. truthfulness n.真实性;坦率(侧重“真实、不欺瞒”的属性 )6. trueness n.真实;纯真(较正式,常表“本质、性质上的真实” )专项练习一、单项选择( )1.What a(n) ______ teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh.A.honest B.generous C.patient D.humorous( )2.—What makes you ________ so sad —I lost my pet dog.A.look B.looks C.looking D.to look( )3.My mother is very busy, but she still spends time ________ me.A.with B.on C.for D.about( )4.My mother always gives my support when I am in trouble.A.something funny B.help and hopeC.much more work D.lots of money( )5.What do you think of James He is_______ honest boy and he has never told________ lie to othersA.a: / B.an; a C.an;/ D.a; a( )6. —I ______ in bed and ______ a wet towel on my head all day yesterday because of the headache. —So you ______ to me about your body condition.A. lay; laid; lied B. lied; lay; laidC. laid; lay; lied D. lay; laid; lay( )7. —What kind of friend do you like best —I like a(n) ______ one whom I can trust with my full heart.A. rich B. honest C. active D. careful( )8. We must find out the ______ about this accident to make the public feel safe again.A. result B. truth C. reason D. plan( )9. —The natural environment is getting better. —Yeah! We ______ all work together to keep it up.A. can B. may C. should D. would( )10. —The government is trying to develop the economy of the rural areas. —Right, and we can ______ their work by buying products from these places.A. support B. trust C. respect D. change( )11. —China has made great progress in space exploration recently. —______. It shows our country’s strength.A. Sounds great B. It’s hard to tell C. I’m not sure D. I agree( )12.We should play a role _________ helping the old and caring _________ the young.A.in; about B.on; about C.in; of D.on; of二、根据首字母或括号内单词提示完成句子。1.Tom is a c________ boy. He is happy and smiles every day.2.As t________, we need to focus on our study and also care about our health.3.The child looks ________ (happy) after dropping his icecream on the road.4.We are good friends and we value our ________ (friend).5.To tell the _________(true), I am under great stress before exams.6.When I got back from school this afternoon, I found my pet dog ________ (lie) at the door.7.She is an ________ (honesty) girl, so we all trust her.8.Among the three actors, Mr Black is ________ (humor).9.Johnny is such a humorous person that every time he tells jokes, we can’t stop ________ (laugh).10.I prefer to discuss important matters in ________ (personal) rather than over the phone.11. I will take part in a speech ________ (compete).12.They spent a lot of time _________ (plan) for our school’s 20 anniversary celebrations.三、句子翻译1. 你认为什么样的人才算是好朋友?What _____ _____ _____ do you think is a good friend 2. 当我有困难时,我的朋友艾米总是站在我这边。When I am in trouble, my friend Amy is always _____ _____ _____.3. 说实话,我不知道丹尼尔是做什么的。_____ _____ _____, I don’t know what Daniel does.4. 我不擅长弹钢琴。I’m _____ ____ _____ playing the piano.5. 我喜欢和我的祖父母一起度过时光。I like to _____ _____ _____ my grandparents.6. 我们的确在意你的想法。请告诉我们吧。We really ____ ____ your ideas. Please tell us.7.马克斯总是讲有趣的笑话使我们发笑。Max always ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ _____ _____. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 Friendship (Welcome to the unit ) 知识梳理+考点精练-2025学年译林版(2024)八年级上册英语.docx 答案解析.docx