2025年暑假人教版八年级英语上册Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 知识点预习(含答案)

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2025年暑假人教版八年级英语上册Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 知识点预习(含答案)

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2025暑假人教版八年级英语上册Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 知识点预习
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. / pep (r)/ __________(n. 胡椒粉;菜椒 )
2. /m ks/ __________(v. (使)混合;融合;调配;n. 混合;混杂;混合料 )
3. /be k/ __________(v. 烘焙 )
4. / vn/ __________(n. 烤箱;烤炉 )
5. / fla (r)/ __________(n. 面粉 )
6. /b l/ __________(v. 煮沸;烧开 )
7. / b t (r)/ __________(n. 黄油 )
8. /t i z/ __________(n. 奶酪;干酪 )
9. / te blspu n/ __________(n. 一汤匙(的量);餐匙;汤匙 )
10. /m / __________(v. 捣烂;捣碎 )
11. / st fra / __________(v. 翻炒;炒;煸 )
12. /b l/ __________(n. 碗;钵;盆 )
13. /hi t/ __________(v. 加热;变热;n. 热;温度;炎热天气 )
14. / l/ __________(n. 食用油;石油;燃油 )
15. /h st/ __________(n. 主人;东道主;v. 主办;主持(活动) )
16. / s mpl/ __________(adj. 简单的;朴素的 )
17. / res pi/ __________(n. 食谱;烹饪法 )
18. / n ɡri di nt/ __________(n. 材料;食材 )
19. / n str k n/ __________(n. (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南 )
20. /mes/ __________(n. 脏乱;凌乱 )
二、词性转换
1. mix(v. 混合 )→ __________(n. 混合物 )
2. bake(v. 烘焙 )→ __________(n. 烘焙食品;面包师(baker) )
3. boil(v. 煮沸 )→ __________(adj. 沸腾的(boiling) )
4. host(n. 主人;v. 主办 )→ __________(n. 女主人(hostess) )
5. simple(adj. 简单的 )→ __________(adv. 简单地;仅仅(simply) )
6. instruct(v. 指示;指导 )→ __________(n. 用法说明;指令(instruction) )
三、短语填空
1. 切碎;剁碎 __________ up
2. 将……倒入…… pour sth __________ sth
3. 把……切成…… cut sth __________ sth
4. 土豆泥 __________ potatoes
5. 处理 do __________
6. 将……放回 put sth __________
7. (使)和……混合 mix... __________...
8. 至少 at __________
9. (使)充满;填满 fill... __________...
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 首先,把菜椒切碎。
First, __________ __________ the __________.
2. 请把牛奶倒入碗里。
Please __________ the milk __________ the __________.
3. 我们需要把面粉和水混合。
We need to __________ the __________ __________ water.
4. 这个食谱很简单,你可以轻松学会。
This __________ is very __________, and you can learn it easily.
5. 烹饪时,一定要按照操作指南来。
When cooking, be sure to follow the __________.
6. 他正在烤箱里烘焙面包。
He is __________ bread in the __________.
7. 做土豆泥,你需要先把土豆捣烂。
To make __________ __________, you need to __________ the potatoes first.
8. 别把厨房弄得一团糟。
Don't make a __________ in the kitchen.
9. 至少你应该尝试一下这道新菜。
__________ __________ you should have a try of this new dish.
10. 用水果把碗装满。
__________ the bowl __________ fruits.
五、单项选择
1. You should __________ the onions before cooking them.
A. cut up B. mix up C. pour into D. put back
2. __________ the butter into the pan and heat it.
A. Cut B. Mix C. Pour D. Bake
3. The cake is made from flour, sugar and some other __________.
A. bowls B. ingredients C. spoons D. ovens
4. Can you tell me how to __________ this problem
A. do with B. mix with C. cut into D. fill with
5. The __________ tells us how to make a delicious pizza.
A. host B. recipe C. memory D. dream
6. Don't forget to __________ the oven before baking the cookies.
A. heat up B. cut up C. mix up D. put back
7. She added a __________ of sugar to the coffee.
A. bowl B. spoon C. table D. pan
8. __________ the vegetables with some oil and salt, and then stir - fry them.
A. Fill B. Mix C. Pour D. Cut
9. We should clean the kitchen after cooking to avoid a __________.
A. mess B. mixture C. memory D. dream
10. __________ there are ten students in the classroom now.
A. At last B. At once C. At least D. At first
六、短文填空(选用合适单词的正确形式填空)
(pepper, mix, bake, oven, flour, boil, butter, cheese, stir - fry, bowl, heat, oil, host, simple, recipe, ingredient )
Last weekend, I decided to try a new 1.__________ to make mashed potatoes. First, I peeled the potatoes and 2.__________ them. Then, I 3.__________ some 4.__________ in a 5.__________ and added the mashed potatoes to 6.__________ with it.
After that, I put some 7.__________ and 8.__________ on top. Finally, I placed the 9.__________ in the 10.__________ to 11.__________ for a few minutes.
When it was done, it looked great. I was happy to be a 12.__________ of this 13.__________ but delicious dish. Following the 14.__________ and using fresh 15.__________ made it taste wonderful.
答案
一、1. pepper 2. mix 3. bake 4. oven 5. flour 6. boil 7. butter 8. cheese 9. tablespoon 10. mash 11. stir - fry 12. bowl 13. heat 14. oil 15. host
16. simple 17. recipe 18. ingredient 19. instruction 20. mess
二、1. mixture 2. baker 3. boiling 4. hostess 5. simply 6. instruction
三、1. cut 2. into 3. in / into 4. mashed 5. with 6. back 7. with 8. least
9. with
四、1. cut up; pepper 2. pour; into; bowl 3. mix; flour; with 4. recipe; simple
5. instructions 6. baking; oven 7. mashed; potatoes; mash 8. mess 9. At least 10. Fill; with
五、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
六、1. recipe 2. boiled 3. heated 4. oil 5. bowl 6. mix 7. cheese 8. pepper 9. bowl 10. oven 11. bake 12. host 13. simple 14. recipe 15. ingredient

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