资源简介

高三英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a theater. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
2. How does the man feel about James' behavior
A. Upset. B. Uncaring. C. Unsurprised.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Former schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.
4. When will Alex arrive
A At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 15.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A car accident. B. Janice's injury. C. A messy house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is in charge of sales
A. Linda Young. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Cooper.
7. What do we know about the woman
A. She will move to Beijing. B. She's just got a promotion. C. She's joined the company recently.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the woman
A. She missed the bus. B. She lost her handbag. C. She got on the wrong bus.
9. What did the man tell the woman
A. They would try to help her. B. They had found a bank card. C. Someone ran away with her bag.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What did the mother do this morning
A. She went to see Grandpa. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast.
11. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A store owner. C. A student.
12. What will the woman do
A. Clear away the garbage. B. Decorate the house. C. Clean the window.
13. How will the speakers go to the market
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。
14. Which country will Jack go to
A. New Zealand. B. Canada. C. The USA.
15. What did Jack's mother buy for him
A. Shorts. B. Jeans. C. Jackets.
16. Why does Jack plan to buy a coat abroad instead of packing one
A. He favors the style abroad. B. It is much cheaper abroad. C. There is no room in his suitcase.
17. What is the weather like in spring at Jack's destination
A. It's hot. B. It's rainy. C. It's windy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where does the speaker come from
A. England. B. Australia. C. America.
19. What do English people think of Americans
A. Friendly. B. Quiet. C. Ambitious.
20. What did the speaker find amazing in England
A. The old buildings. B. The tea shops. C. The TV programs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WEIGHING IN ON WEIGHT: CALCULATIONS TOOLS
Many people check their body mass index (BMI) to see if they are overweight. However, this health tool can sometimes be misleading. Now, a more accurate alternative, the body roundness index (BRI), is available to assess excessive visceral fat content (内脏脂肪含量) . What is BMI
BMI = weight (kg) / height2 (m)
Limitations of BMI.
* BMI, which only measures your height and weight, cannot distinguish between muscle and fat, which might lead to misleading results.
* Athletes, who have less body fat and more muscle, tend to have a higher BMI because muscle weighs more than fat.
* The BMI of people with thin limbs (四肢) and a pot belly may be normal or even low, although they possibly have excessive visceral fat.
What is BRI
Advantages of BRI
* BRI is used to assess whether the body’s visceral fat content is within the normal range. It is calculated based on height and waist circiumference measurements. The higher your BRI, the more visceral fat you have.
* Compared with BMI, BRI can effectively filter (过滤) out those with large muscle mass. This enables it to more accurately determine people with high visceral fat content.
21. If a person with 181cm weighs 83.5kg, which category does his BMI fall into
A. Underweight. B. Normal weight. C. Overweight. D. Obesity.
22. What can we learn about the limitation of BMI
A. It fails to reflect body fat.
B. It causes anxiety disorder.
C. It leaves health problems untreated.
D. It brings about body image problems.
23. How does BRI improve assessment accuracy
A. By tracking dietary preference.
B. By monitoring weight continuously.
C. By using advanced scanning technology.
D. By incorporating waistline measurements.
B
A few Thursdays ago was a wrap. For my brief acting career, that is. One of the benefits of having a writer’s schedule in a city like Paris is the ability to say yes to the random opportunities that pop up. When an announcement flashed across a WhatsApp group that a Hollywood comedy-thriller was looking for extras (群演), I thought why not — and sent in a few headshots.
I had little idea of exactly what to expect. Being an extra often involves a lot of waiting and a movie set is a phone-free space. In our case, when we weren’t actively involved in scenes, but still on set without our phones, what else was there to do but… talk to each other There was an intense awareness of many meetings of many eyes. It was gloriously old school. A glimpse into what life must have been like before everyone’s head was leaning forward and staring at the screen while people wait for whoever they’re waiting for.
Among the people I met were an art student from Quebec, an early career Parisian actor and a Franco-Dutch programme coordinator. We chatted, we read, we played charades, we gossiped. In between takes, personalities seemed to pop out of the surprisingly heavy hitting cast, as well as from fellow extras. During one scene, the programme coordinator and I were wandering around in the background, having a conversation. As the scene was shot, and reshot, and shot again, it couldn’t help but result in a quick friendship.
It struck me that around the time I graduated from college, technology seemed to stop bringing us together. Instead, social media grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans. The process of bringing the world to life on screen brought us to life in a way that we normally ignore. There’s an irony (讽刺) here — playing roles in a faked representation of the world brought us, for a time, back to what is most real. And whether I make it into the final cuts or not, for that alone, the early morning wake-ups and the sometimes endless waiting were far more than worth it.
24. What do we know about the author
A. He is into shooting headshots.
B. He played a major role in a movie.
C. He has a tight schedule as a writer.
D. He seized the chance to be an extra.
25. What did the author see while waiting on set
A. An old-fashioned school. B. In-person communication.
C. Intense competition. D. Smartphone addicts.
26. What does the author think of the experience as an extra
A. Time-consuming. B. Stress-relieving. C. Rewarding. D. Frustrating.
27 What is the passage mainly about
A. Locked phones, unlocked connection.
B. Faked performances, genuine emotion.
C. The struggles and joys of being an extra.
D. A glimpse into Hollywood’s film-making.
C
Children tend to be attracted to animals and love them. Adults guide them to care for companion animals; to love, feed, and pamper (娇养) dogs and cats and make sure they are not harmed. At the same time, we live in a society that teaches us that it is okay to eat pigs for breakfast, chickens for lunch, and cows for dinner. In Canada, more than 800 million land animals are killed for food each year and in the United States, 55 billion animals annually. (Consider at the same time, that people take their pet dog to a spa. Tests show pigs to be easily as intelligent as dogs.)
In King Zoom the Vegan Kid, author Gillian Walters tackles issues of dietary choice in a clear, honest, non-shaming and sympathetic way. This book explains the what, why, and how of veganism (素食主义)。
In recent years, the number of self-identified vegans has increased dramatically, particularly among young adults. The scientific evidence of factory farming’s impact on the environment and the health benefits of plant-based diets can no longer be ignored. And there has never been an easier time to be vegan, with so many delicious options available.
Many youngsters who care about farm animals and wonder why our society treats them so differently from those we classify as pets will appreciate an age-appropriate resource of this book. They may be asked “Why are you vegan ” They may value support for their dietary choice.
An excellent resource for a child is Gillian Walters’ book, based on her own experiences and also on those of her son. In it, King Zoom shares real-life farm animal rescue stories. Including the story of Penny, a piglet who jumped off the back of a truck that was speeding her towards her doom (厄运). This pig was picked up by a good Samaritan and she now lives happily at the RASTA sanctuary (避难所) in Duncan, British Columbia. People typically do not recognize that pigs are feeling animals with the intelligence of a 3-year-old. They can play computer games with a joystick adapted for their use. People often begin to shift their dietary choices when they begin to see other species as similar to the cat or dog in their family.
King Zoom explores options for activism, how to live with others whose dietary choices are different from his own, and how to take care of his own feelings around topics that arise.
28. According to the passage, why has the number of vegans increased recently
A. Because of the health benefits of plant-based diets.
B. Because of the influence of social media.
C. Because of the decrease in meat production.
D. Because of the increase in pet ownership.
29. What does the story of Penny the piglet illustrate
A. The dangers of factory farming. B. The intelligence and emotional capacity of pigs.
C. The importance of animal shelters. D. The benefits of vegan activism.
30. How does the book King Zoom the Vegan Kid help young readers
A. By encouraging children to adopt pets.
B. By promoting the health benefits of a plant-based diet.
C. By providing scientific evidence on the impact of factory farming.
D. By offering age-appropriate explanations and support for veganism.
31. What is one reason people might change their dietary choices according to the passage
A. They want to follow a new trend. B. They want to save money on food.
C. They are influenced by their friends. D. They begin to see farm animals as similar to pets.
D
Obesity and diabetes (糖尿病) have affected more young people, with many taking to social media platforms to share their symptoms of being diagnosed with diabetes at a young age.
Guo Xiaohui, a senior doctor at the endocrinology (内分泌学) department of Peking University First Hospital, told that 20 years ago, none of her diabetic patients were under 30, but nowadays, around 20 percent of them are under 30.
Yao Qiyuan, a senior doctor at Huashan Hospital of Fudan University’s department of obesity and hernia (疝气), said there are diabetes patients who are in middle school or even primary school in recent years, some of whom are obese and have high blood pressure.
It is common knowledge in medicine that obesity is one of the major causes of diabetes and cardiovascular (心血管) diseases. According to a 2020 report on Chinese people’s nutrition level and chronic diseases released by the National Health Commission, around 10 percent of children under the age of 6 are obese, which increased to almost 20 percent for children aged between 6 and 17.
Xie Zhuangli, a doctor at Tongji Hospital of Tongji University’s department of endocrinology and metabolism (代谢), said that when young people suffer from chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and high blood pressure, their chances of suffering complications (并发症) are significantly higher than those of older people. For example, for diabetes, it takes, on average, five to 10 years for patients to develop complications after they are diagnosed, so young people are more likely to have complications.
Experts said the reason for the increasing number of young people who have diabetes is that they eat food with lots of oil and sugar and have an unhealthy daily schedule. Some beverage brands have become so popular among young people that many of them seldom drink water, they said. More importantly, they lack knowledge about chronic diseases and often think that only older people suffer from such diseases, Xie said. Many young diabetic patients go to the hospital for treatment after they develop serious complications and it is often too late for effective intervention, she said.
Yao suggested that more efforts should be made to increase health education among teenagers, monitor children’s diets, and ensure that they have enough time for sports every day.
32. According to the passage, people’s suffering from diabetes and cardiovascular diseases mainly results from ______.
A. nutrition level B. obesity C. genetic factors D. air pollution
33. What is the main reason young people are developing diabetes at an increasing rate, according to the experts
A. They are more genetically easy to suffer diabetes.
B. They consume food high in oil and sugar and have unhealthy daily schedules.
C. They are more physically active than older generations.
D. They have better access to healthcare.
34. What do experts suggest as a way to fight against the rising trend of diabetes among young people
A. Increasing the availability of sugary beverages.
B. Reducing health education in schools.
C. Encouraging more screen time.
D. Monitoring children’s diets and ensuring they have enough time for sports.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The Rise of Obesity and Diabetes Among the Elderly.
B. The Impact of Social Media on Young People’s Health.
C. Experts call for a healthy lifestyle to young people.
D. The Role of Schools in Preventing Chronic Diseases.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This is something that all of us have noticed countless times in our daily lives. Whether you’re trying to read the fine print in a commercial or trying to make out a person’s face from a distance — it always helps to see better when you squint (眯起) your eyes. ____36____
There’s a common assumption that you’re adding much stress to your eyeballs by squeezing them to make them work better. ____37____ If you think for a while, you’ll find squinting is a different matter. If squinting meant making your eyes become stress balls, we’d all be in a lot of trouble.
____38____ When light hits an object, it bounces off its surface and enters our eyes. The light travels through the eye lens (晶状体). The lens then focuses the light rays, which fall on the retina (视网膜). A chemical present in the retina turns light into electric signals, which are then transmitted to the brain. The brain processes the signals and ultimately allows us to see stuff.
The act of squinting, quite obviously, alters the shape of the space through which light passes, which helps us form a clear image on the retina. What’s more, light from different directions enters and is subsequently perceived by the eye. ____39____ However, when you’re trying to focus on something, if there’s light entering from multiple directions, the lens will be overloaded. By squinting, focusing light rays becomes more precise.
Squinting does not damage your eyesight. ____40____ It’s one thing to occasionally squint in order to make out something far away. But if you find yourself doing it all the time, getting your eyes tested should be your focus.
A. Actually, that’s not exactly the case.
B. Has it ever occurred to you why this happens
C. Squinting does two major things to improve our vision.
D. However, doing it for long periods of time can lead to dry eyes.
E. Normally, this is a great thing, as it feeds your situational awareness.
F A number of biological components actually constitute the human eye.
G. Before revealing the secret behind it let’s learn about how we see things.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver, I decided to go for its voluntary work. I’d forgotten what it was like to put myself out there to make friends. I was glad I didn’t have anyone I knew with me because I wouldn’t have met Callie ____41____. The memorable experience with her started a (n) ____42____, and I still keep in touch with her.
Before the opening ceremonies, I was stationed outside the stadium to guide the audience. Accents from all over ____43____ my ears. The games seemed to ____44____ the whole world. Suddenly, I could see people running towards the harbour. I turned to Callie, a co-worker for this event, “Isn’t that the way to the torch ” We looked at each other and decided to have a look. My heart ____45____ as I dashed. The air seemed to be ____46____ with everyone’s excitement, like a kind of electric energy pulsing through us. I’d never felt a (n) ____47____ like it before. Then, fireworks exploded into the air above us. Their bright colors sparkled against the dark sky. I had ____48____ the lightning of the torch many times on TV, but to actually see it ____49____ was amazing. When the last of the fireworks _____50_____, there stood the Olympic torch uncovered in all its _____51_____ with its flames shining at the night sky.
Even now, I can still remember the heat from the torch. I had been one of the _____52_____ staff to walk underneath it while it burned. A lighthouse of _____53_____ for the future. I stood for a moment right under it, listening to the _____54_____ voice of my new friend, and I knew I’d made one of the best _____55_____ of my life.
41. A. otherwise B. therefore C. though D. instead
42. A. conversation B. cooperation C. friendship D. adventure
43. A. blocked B. filled C. struck D. awoke
44. A. unite B. rebuild C. change D. dominate
45. A. flipped B. pounded C. sank D. ached
46. A. charged B. engaged C. connected D. furnished
47. A. incident B. impact C. atmosphere D. challenge
48. A. sighted B. ignored C. investigated D. identified
49. A. in place B. in turn C. in particular D. in person
50 A. put up B. died down C. came out D. passed by
51. A. power B. reputation C. glory D. faith
52. A. permanent B. professional C. reliable D. fortunate
53. A. view B. hope C. appeal D. aim
54. A. excited B. determined C. convincing D. astonishing
55. A. contributions B. conclusions C. resolutions D. evaluations
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Xiaoyun, a well-known Chinese cryptographer (密码学家), was born in a teacher family in Zhucheng, Shandong in 1966. ___56___ (influence) by her father, she showed a strong interest in mathematics and physics from an early age. Due to her excellent mathematics in the college entrance examination, she applied for the Department of Mathematics at Shandong University, ___57___ in 1987, she was admitted to the graduate school of Shandong University and studied analytic number theory with Professor Pan Chengdong, a famous mathematician. More than a year later, under the advice of the ___58___ (instruct), Wang Xiaoyun transferred to cryptography.
Over the years, the hash functions MD5 and SHA-1 have been ___59___ (general) recognized as the most advanced and widely-used important algorithms (算法) worldwide. According to the ___60___ (convention) method, even an advanced computer needs to be operated for 1 million years to be cracked. However, in 2004 and 2005, the two “fixed gold soup” algorithms were cracked by Wang Xiaoyun, ___61___ (cause) a strong “earthquake” in the international cryptography community. Moreover, in 2005, Wang Xiaoyun and domestic experts designed China’s first hash function algorithm standard SM3, ___62___ security has been highly recognized at home and abroad. After the release of SM3, dozens of industry standards in the field of password-related fields ___63___ (release) and the country’s understanding of cyber security issues became clearer and deeper. “___64___ (make)our network safer, we must use our research capabilities to do a good job of national password protection,” said Wang in terms ___65___ future research dreams.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你将就“如何提高英语学习效率”这一主题写一篇发言稿，准备参加你班下周一的英语演讲活动，内容包括：
1.你的方法；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it comes to how to improve our English learning efficiency,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a bustling art district, there lived a young and ambitious painter named Leo. He had an persistent passion for art and spent countless hours in his small studio, brushes in hand, trying to bring his vivid imagination to life on the paper. His works were filled with bold colors and unique perspectives, yet they seemed to lack a certain something making them truly stand out.
One sunny afternoon, Leo decided to display some of his recent paintings in a local park. He set up an easel (画架) and carefully arranged his artworks, hoping to gather some feedback (反馈). As the park was always crowded with people from all walks of life, he thought it would be the perfect place to showcase his talent.
Soon, a small crowd began to gather around Leo’s display. People whispered among themselves, pointing at different paintings and sharing their thoughts. One elderly gentleman stepped closer to a particular painting that showed a peaceful countryside scene.
“Young man,” the old man said in a gentle voice, “This painting has great potential. But look here, the way the flowers in the front are painted makes them seem unclear. If you added a bit more definition, it would draw the viewer’s eye right into the heart of the scene.” Leo listened intently, his eyes widening with realization. He thanked the old man sincerely, already picturing how he could make the change.
Not long after, a young lady stopped in front of another painting. This one was an abstract piece, full of winding shapes and contrasting hues (色调). She shook her head, with a thoughtful expression on her face. “I love the energy of this painting,” she said, “but I feel like it’s a bit too chaotic. If you reduced some of the brighter colors in a few areas and added a touch of something soft, it would create a better balance.” Leo nodded eagerly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
That evening, Leo returned, recalling all the comments from passers-by.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Weeks later, Leo once again displayed his improved works in the park.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 ABCAC BCBBC CCBBA AABBC
21. C 22. A 23. D 24 D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D
32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. D
41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
56. Influenced
57. and 58. instructor
59. generally
60 conventional
61. causing
62. whose 63. were released
64. To make
65. of
66【答案】One possible version:
When it comes to how to improve our English learning efficiency, I would like to propose a new strategy. I suggest we start a “Tutoring Program” where students excelling in English can help those who are struggling.
The reason why I put forward this proposal is that this kind of tutoring has been proven to enhance our understanding of materials. Besides, it can also foster a supportive learning environment and strengthen the bond of our relationship. Not only does this method reinforce the knowledge of the tutors but it also provides personalized guidance to the learners.
I hope this method will lead to better English proficiency. Let’s work together to get our English improved!
67【答案】Paragraph 1:
That evening, Leo returned, recalling all the comments from passers-by. Without the slightest hesitation, he immediately set to work. Pulling out the painting of the countryside scene, he studied it thoroughly, thinking about the old man’s remarks. With a fine brush and a steady hand, he began to add more detailed strokes to the flowers in the foreground, bringing them to life with delicate and clear outlines. Next, he turned to the abstract piece. He selected a few areas where he carefully softened the overly bright colors to create a more harmonious balance. Hours passed as he meticulously addressed each criticism, immersing himself in the refinement process. Exhausted as he was, his spirit was alight with newfound inspiration.
Paragraph 2:
Weeks later, Leo once again displayed his improved works in the park. This time, viewers’ reactions were astonishingly different. Many of the same people offering tips before returned, whose eyes were imbued with admiration. The countryside scene seemed to invite them in, the vivid flowers leading their eyes deeper into the idyllic landscape. The abstract piece had a new elegance, the gentle colors allowing the complex shapes to shine through in a more organized way. Compliments flowed freely, and some people even offered to buy his paintings. Leo grinned, knowing that by listening to the voices of passes-by, not only did he better his paintings, but he took a significant step forward in his artistic journey.

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