资源简介 沪教版(三起)2024三年级下册Unit4 What sounds can we hear 词汇专项练习(含解析)一、词汇辨析(每小题1分,共10分)We can hear a bird (sing/singing) in the tree.Listen! The wind is (blowing/blows) strongly.I can hear the (sound/voice )of the rain.There is a path (along/alone) the river.She walks (past/passed )the park every day.Can you (hear/listen) me clearly The duck is swimming (in/on) the lake.It's time to (go/going) home.Let's go (outside/out) and play.I like the sound of the (wind/windy )very much.二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(每小题1分,共20分)I can ______ (hear) a dog barking.Look! The bird ______ (fly) in the sky.She ______ (like) the sound of the rain.We often ______ (go) for a walk along the river.Listen! The wind ______ (blow) the leaves.What can you ______ (see) in the picture The bee ______ (make) a buzzing sound.They ______ (hear) different sounds in the forest yesterday.It's time ______ (have) lunch.Let's ______ (go) outside and enjoy the fresh air.I can hear the children ______ (play) games in the playground.She ______ (not like) the sound of the traffic.The duck ______ (swim) in the lake now.We ______ (be) happy to hear the good news.What ______ (sound) do you like best He ______ (walk) to school every day.Can you ______ (hear) the music from the next room The rain ______ (come) down heavily.They ______ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.I like ______ (listen) to the sound of the sea.三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子(每小题1分,共20分)I can hear ______ (鸟叫声) in the morning.The ______ (鸭子) is swimming in the river.Listen! The ______ (风) is blowing.We can see a ______ (湖) in the park.There is a ______ (蜜蜂) flying around the flowers.What can you ______ (听到) outside She likes to ______ (沿着小路走) in the evening.The ______ (草) is green in spring.I can hear the ______ (雨声) on rainy days.It's time to ______ (回家).They are walking ______ (沿着河边).Can you hear the ______ (汽车声) on the street We can hear ______ (不同的声音) in the city.She can ______ (看到一只鸟) in the tree.I like to ______ (去外面) when the weather is nice.The ______ (声音) of the music is very beautiful.What ______ (声音) do you hear in the park He is walking ______ (经过商店).We can ______ (听到蜜蜂声) in the garden.Let's ______ (再听一次) the song.四、重点短语英译汉(每小题1分,共20分)the sound of the rainhear a birdon the grassin the lakealong the pathgo outsidego homethe sound of the windpast the parkwalk to schoollisten to musicsee a beeby the riverdifferent soundsin naturemake a sounda beautiful soundat homeon the streethear the clock五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词(共30分)你能听到什么声音?What ______ can you ______ 我能听到一只鸭子在河里。I can ______ a duck ______ the river.风吹着草。The wind ______ the ______.又到了上学的时间了。It's ______ to ______ to school again.我喜欢雨声。I like the ______ of the ______.我们能在公园里听到鸟叫声。We can ______ birds ______ in the park.沿着这条路走,你会看到一个湖。______ ______ the road, and you'll see a lake.他每天步行去学校。He ______ ______ school every day.你能听到我说话吗?Can you ______ ______ 蜜蜂发出嗡嗡声。The bee ______ a ______ sound.我能听到外面有孩子们在玩耍。I can hear the children ______ ______ outside.她不喜欢交通的声音。She ______ ______ the sound of the traffic.看!鸭子正在湖里游泳。Look! The duck ______ ______ in the lake.我们很高兴听到这个好消息。We ______ ______ to hear the good news.你最喜欢什么声音?What ______ do you like ______ 他经过图书馆的时候听到了一些声音。He heard some sounds when he ______ ______ the library.让我们去外面享受阳光吧。Let's ______ ______ and enjoy the sunshine.我能听到隔壁房间的电视声。I can ______ the TV from the ______ room.我们能在大自然中听到许多不同的声音。We can hear many ______ sounds ______ nature.再听一次,你会听到一个奇怪的声音。Listen ______, and you'll hear a ______ sound.答案解析一、词汇辨析singing:“hear sb./sth. doing sth.” 听到某人/某物正在做某事,强调动作正在进行;“hear sb./sth. do sth.” 听到某人/某物做某事,强调听到动作的全过程。这里强调听到鸟正在唱歌,用singing。blowing:“Listen!” 表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是 “be + doing”,所以用blowing。sound:“sound” 指自然界的各种声音;“voice” 主要指人的嗓音。这里是雨声,用sound。along:“along” 表示 “沿着”;“alone” 表示 “独自”。这里是沿着河边有一条小路,用along。past:“past” 是介词,“walk past” 表示 “走过”;“passed” 是 “pass” 的过去式,这里需要介词,用past。hear:“hear” 强调 “听到” 的结果;“listen” 强调 “听” 的动作,常与to连用。这里强调是否能听到我说话的结果,用hear。on:鸭子在湖面游泳,在……表面用on。to go:“It's time to do sth.” 是固定句型,表示 “到做某事的时间了”,所以用to go。outside:“go outside” 表示 “去外面”,“outside” 是副词;“out” 也有 “出去” 的意思,但 “go out” 更强调外出活动,这里用go outside更合适。wind:“wind” 是名词 “风”;“windy” 是形容词 “有风的”。这里需要名词,用wind。二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子hear:情态动词can后接动词原形。is flying:“Look!” 表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是 “be + doing”,主语 “The bird” 是单数,be动词用is,fly的现在分词是flying。likes:一般现在时,主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,动词like要加s。go:一般现在时,主语 “We” 是复数,动词用原形。is blowing:“Listen!” 表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是 “be + doing”,主语 “The wind” 是单数,be动词用is,blow的现在分词是blowing。see:情态动词can后接动词原形。makes:一般现在时,主语 “The bee” 是第三人称单数,动词make要加s。heard:“yesterday” 表明是一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard。to have:“It's time to do sth.” 是固定句型,表示 “到做某事的时间了”,所以用to have。go:“Let's do sth.” 让我们做某事,后接动词原形。playing:“hear sb./sth. doing sth.” 听到某人/某物正在做某事,强调动作正在进行,这里表示听到孩子们正在操场上玩游戏,用playing。doesn't like:一般现在时的否定句,主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形。is swimming:“now” 表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是 “be + doing”,主语 “The duck” 是单数,be动词用is,swim的现在分词是swimming。are:主语 “We” 是复数,be动词用are。sounds:“What sounds” 表示 “什么声音”,这里用复数形式。walks:一般现在时,主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,动词walk要加s。hear:情态动词can后接动词原形。is coming:可以用现在进行时表示动作正在发生,主语 “The rain” 是单数,be动词用is,come的现在分词是coming。listen:一般现在时,主语 “They” 是复数,动词用原形。listening:“like doing sth.” 表示喜欢做某事,用listen的动名词形式listening。三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子the chirping of birds:“鸟叫声” 的常见表达。duck:“鸭子” 是duck,这里用单数形式。wind:“风” 是wind,不可数名词。lake:“湖” 是lake,可数名词,这里用单数形式。bee:“蜜蜂” 是bee,可数名词,这里用单数形式。hear:“听到” 是hear,情态动词can后接动词原形。walk along the path:“沿着小路走” 的表达,like to do sth. 后接动词原形。grass:“草” 是grass,不可数名词。sound of the rain:“雨声” 的表达。go home:“回家” 是go home,“It's time to do sth.” 后接动词原形。along the river:“沿着河边” 的表达。sound of cars:“汽车声” 的表达。different sounds:“不同的声音”,sound是可数名词,用复数形式。see a bird:“看到一只鸟” 的表达,情态动词can后接动词原形。go outside:“去外面” 的表达,like to do sth. 后接动词原形。sound:“声音” 是sound,不可数名词。sounds:“What sounds” 询问 “什么声音”,用复数形式。past the shop:“经过商店” 的表达,“walk past” 走过,这里用介词past。hear the buzzing of bees:“听到蜜蜂声” 的表达,情态动词can后接动词原形。listen to again:“再听一次” 的表达,“listen to” 听,用again表示再一次。四、重点短语英译汉雨声听到一只鸟(叫)在草地上在湖里沿着小路去外面回家风声经过公园步行去学校听音乐看到一只蜜蜂在河边不同的声音在大自然中发出声音美妙的声音在家在街上听到钟声五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词sounds; hear:“声音” 用sounds,“听到” 用hear,情态动词can后接动词原形。hear; in:“听到” 是hear,鸭子在河里用in the river。blows; grass:“吹” 是blow,主语 “The wind” 是第三人称单数,动词用blows;“草” 是grass。time; go:“It's time to do sth.” 表示 “到做某事的时间了”,“去学校” 是go to school。sound; rain:“声音” 是sound,“雨” 是rain。hear; singing:“听到” 是hear,“hear sb./sth. doing sth.” 听到某人/某物正在做某事 ,这里是听到鸟正在唱歌,用singing。Walk along:“沿着……走” 是walk along,祈使句用动词原形开头。walks to:“步行去” 是walk to,主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,动词用walks。hear me:“听到我” 是hear me,情态动词can后接动词原形。makes; buzzing:“发出” 是make,主语 “The bee” 是第三人称单数,动词用makes;“嗡嗡声” 是buzzing sound。playing outside:“hear sb./sth. doing sth.” 听到某人/某物正在做某事 ,“在外面” 是outside,所以用playing outside。doesn't like:一般现在时的否定句,主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形like。is swimming:“Look!” 表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语 “The duck” 是单数,be动词用is,swim的现在分词是swimming。are happy:“高兴” 是happy,主语 “We” 是复数,be动词用are。sounds; best:“最喜欢” 用like...best,“声音” 用sounds。walked past:“经过” 是walk past,这里说的是过去的动作,用一般过去时,walk的过去式是walked。go outside:“去外面” 是go outside,“Let's do sth.” 后接动词原形。hear; next:“听到” 是hear,“隔壁房间” 是the next room,情态动词can后接动词原形。different; in:“不同的” 是different,“在大自然中” 是in nature。again; strange:“再一次” 是again,“奇怪的” 是strange。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览