Unit4 What sounds can we hear词汇短语句子专项练习(含解析)

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Unit4 What sounds can we hear词汇短语句子专项练习(含解析)

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沪教版(三起)2024三年级下册
Unit4 What sounds can we hear 词汇专项练习(含解析)
一、词汇辨析(每小题1分,共10分)
We can hear a bird (sing/singing) in the tree.
Listen! The wind is (blowing/blows) strongly.
I can hear the (sound/voice )of the rain.
There is a path (along/alone) the river.
She walks (past/passed )the park every day.
Can you (hear/listen) me clearly
The duck is swimming (in/on) the lake.
It's time to (go/going) home.
Let's go (outside/out) and play.
I like the sound of the (wind/windy )very much.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(每小题1分,共20分)
I can ______ (hear) a dog barking.
Look! The bird ______ (fly) in the sky.
She ______ (like) the sound of the rain.
We often ______ (go) for a walk along the river.
Listen! The wind ______ (blow) the leaves.
What can you ______ (see) in the picture
The bee ______ (make) a buzzing sound.
They ______ (hear) different sounds in the forest yesterday.
It's time ______ (have) lunch.
Let's ______ (go) outside and enjoy the fresh air.
I can hear the children ______ (play) games in the playground.
She ______ (not like) the sound of the traffic.
The duck ______ (swim) in the lake now.
We ______ (be) happy to hear the good news.
What ______ (sound) do you like best
He ______ (walk) to school every day.
Can you ______ (hear) the music from the next room
The rain ______ (come) down heavily.
They ______ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.
I like ______ (listen) to the sound of the sea.
三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子(每小题1分,共20分)
I can hear ______ (鸟叫声) in the morning.
The ______ (鸭子) is swimming in the river.
Listen! The ______ (风) is blowing.
We can see a ______ (湖) in the park.
There is a ______ (蜜蜂) flying around the flowers.
What can you ______ (听到) outside
She likes to ______ (沿着小路走) in the evening.
The ______ (草) is green in spring.
I can hear the ______ (雨声) on rainy days.
It's time to ______ (回家).
They are walking ______ (沿着河边).
Can you hear the ______ (汽车声) on the street
We can hear ______ (不同的声音) in the city.
She can ______ (看到一只鸟) in the tree.
I like to ______ (去外面) when the weather is nice.
The ______ (声音) of the music is very beautiful.
What ______ (声音) do you hear in the park
He is walking ______ (经过商店).
We can ______ (听到蜜蜂声) in the garden.
Let's ______ (再听一次) the song.
四、重点短语英译汉(每小题1分,共20分)
the sound of the rain
hear a bird
on the grass
in the lake
along the path
go outside
go home
the sound of the wind
past the park
walk to school
listen to music
see a bee
by the river
different sounds
in nature
make a sound
a beautiful sound
at home
on the street
hear the clock
五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词(共30分)
你能听到什么声音?What ______ can you ______
我能听到一只鸭子在河里。I can ______ a duck ______ the river.
风吹着草。The wind ______ the ______.
又到了上学的时间了。It's ______ to ______ to school again.
我喜欢雨声。I like the ______ of the ______.
我们能在公园里听到鸟叫声。We can ______ birds ______ in the park.
沿着这条路走,你会看到一个湖。______ ______ the road, and you'll see a lake.
他每天步行去学校。He ______ ______ school every day.
你能听到我说话吗?Can you ______ ______
蜜蜂发出嗡嗡声。The bee ______ a ______ sound.
我能听到外面有孩子们在玩耍。I can hear the children ______ ______ outside.
她不喜欢交通的声音。She ______ ______ the sound of the traffic.
看!鸭子正在湖里游泳。Look! The duck ______ ______ in the lake.
我们很高兴听到这个好消息。We ______ ______ to hear the good news.
你最喜欢什么声音?What ______ do you like ______
他经过图书馆的时候听到了一些声音。
He heard some sounds when he ______ ______ the library.
让我们去外面享受阳光吧。Let's ______ ______ and enjoy the sunshine.
我能听到隔壁房间的电视声。I can ______ the TV from the ______ room.
我们能在大自然中听到许多不同的声音。
We can hear many ______ sounds ______ nature.
再听一次,你会听到一个奇怪的声音。Listen ______, and you'll hear a ______ sound.
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
singing:“hear sb./sth. doing sth.” 听到某人/某物正在做某事,强调动作正在进行;“hear sb./sth. do sth.” 听到某人/某物做某事,强调听到动作的全过程。这里强调听到鸟正在唱歌,用singing。
blowing:“Listen!” 表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是 “be + doing”,所以用blowing。
sound:“sound” 指自然界的各种声音;“voice” 主要指人的嗓音。这里是雨声,用sound。
along:“along” 表示 “沿着”;“alone” 表示 “独自”。这里是沿着河边有一条小路,用along。
past:“past” 是介词,“walk past” 表示 “走过”;“passed” 是 “pass” 的过去式,这里需要介词,用past。
hear:“hear” 强调 “听到” 的结果;“listen” 强调 “听” 的动作,常与to连用。这里强调是否能听到我说话的结果,用hear。
on:鸭子在湖面游泳,在……表面用on。
to go:“It's time to do sth.” 是固定句型,表示 “到做某事的时间了”,所以用to go。
outside:“go outside” 表示 “去外面”,“outside” 是副词;“out” 也有 “出去” 的意思,但 “go out” 更强调外出活动,这里用go outside更合适。
wind:“wind” 是名词 “风”;“windy” 是形容词 “有风的”。这里需要名词,用wind。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
hear:情态动词can后接动词原形。
is flying:“Look!” 表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是 “be + doing”,主语 “The bird” 是单数,be动词用is,fly的现在分词是flying。
likes:一般现在时,主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,动词like要加s。
go:一般现在时,主语 “We” 是复数,动词用原形。
is blowing:“Listen!” 表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是 “be + doing”,主语 “The wind” 是单数,be动词用is,blow的现在分词是blowing。
see:情态动词can后接动词原形。
makes:一般现在时,主语 “The bee” 是第三人称单数,动词make要加s。
heard:“yesterday” 表明是一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard。
to have:“It's time to do sth.” 是固定句型,表示 “到做某事的时间了”,所以用to have。
go:“Let's do sth.” 让我们做某事,后接动词原形。
playing:“hear sb./sth. doing sth.” 听到某人/某物正在做某事,强调动作正在进行,这里表示听到孩子们正在操场上玩游戏,用playing。
doesn't like:一般现在时的否定句,主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形。
is swimming:“now” 表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是 “be + doing”,主语 “The duck” 是单数,be动词用is,swim的现在分词是swimming。
are:主语 “We” 是复数,be动词用are。
sounds:“What sounds” 表示 “什么声音”,这里用复数形式。
walks:一般现在时,主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,动词walk要加s。
hear:情态动词can后接动词原形。
is coming:可以用现在进行时表示动作正在发生,主语 “The rain” 是单数,be动词用is,come的现在分词是coming。
listen:一般现在时,主语 “They” 是复数,动词用原形。
listening:“like doing sth.” 表示喜欢做某事,用listen的动名词形式listening。
三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子
the chirping of birds:“鸟叫声” 的常见表达。
duck:“鸭子” 是duck,这里用单数形式。
wind:“风” 是wind,不可数名词。
lake:“湖” 是lake,可数名词,这里用单数形式。
bee:“蜜蜂” 是bee,可数名词,这里用单数形式。
hear:“听到” 是hear,情态动词can后接动词原形。
walk along the path:“沿着小路走” 的表达,like to do sth. 后接动词原形。
grass:“草” 是grass,不可数名词。
sound of the rain:“雨声” 的表达。
go home:“回家” 是go home,“It's time to do sth.” 后接动词原形。
along the river:“沿着河边” 的表达。
sound of cars:“汽车声” 的表达。
different sounds:“不同的声音”,sound是可数名词,用复数形式。
see a bird:“看到一只鸟” 的表达,情态动词can后接动词原形。
go outside:“去外面” 的表达,like to do sth. 后接动词原形。
sound:“声音” 是sound,不可数名词。
sounds:“What sounds” 询问 “什么声音”,用复数形式。
past the shop:“经过商店” 的表达,“walk past” 走过,这里用介词past。
hear the buzzing of bees:“听到蜜蜂声” 的表达,情态动词can后接动词原形。
listen to again:“再听一次” 的表达,“listen to” 听,用again表示再一次。
四、重点短语英译汉
雨声
听到一只鸟(叫)
在草地上
在湖里
沿着小路
去外面
回家
风声
经过公园
步行去学校
听音乐
看到一只蜜蜂
在河边
不同的声音
在大自然中
发出声音
美妙的声音
在家
在街上
听到钟声
五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词
sounds; hear:“声音” 用sounds,“听到” 用hear,情态动词can后接动词原形。
hear; in:“听到” 是hear,鸭子在河里用in the river。
blows; grass:“吹” 是blow,主语 “The wind” 是第三人称单数,动词用blows;“草” 是grass。
time; go:“It's time to do sth.” 表示 “到做某事的时间了”,“去学校” 是go to school。
sound; rain:“声音” 是sound,“雨” 是rain。
hear; singing:“听到” 是hear,“hear sb./sth. doing sth.” 听到某人/某物正在做某事 ,这里是听到鸟正在唱歌,用singing。
Walk along:“沿着……走” 是walk along,祈使句用动词原形开头。
walks to:“步行去” 是walk to,主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,动词用walks。
hear me:“听到我” 是hear me,情态动词can后接动词原形。
makes; buzzing:“发出” 是make,主语 “The bee” 是第三人称单数,动词用makes;“嗡嗡声” 是buzzing sound。
playing outside:“hear sb./sth. doing sth.” 听到某人/某物正在做某事 ,“在外面” 是outside,所以用playing outside。
doesn't like:一般现在时的否定句,主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形like。
is swimming:“Look!” 表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语 “The duck” 是单数,be动词用is,swim的现在分词是swimming。
are happy:“高兴” 是happy,主语 “We” 是复数,be动词用are。
sounds; best:“最喜欢” 用like...best,“声音” 用sounds。
walked past:“经过” 是walk past,这里说的是过去的动作,用一般过去时,walk的过去式是walked。
go outside:“去外面” 是go outside,“Let's do sth.” 后接动词原形。
hear; next:“听到” 是hear,“隔壁房间” 是the next room,情态动词can后接动词原形。
different; in:“不同的” 是different,“在大自然中” 是in nature。
again; strange:“再一次” 是again,“奇怪的” 是strange。

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