Unit2 How do we make friends词汇短语句子专项练习(含解析)

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Unit2 How do we make friends词汇短语句子专项练习(含解析)

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沪教版(三起)三年级下册
Unit2 How do we make friends 词汇专项(含解析)
一、词汇辨析(每题1分,共10分)
I want to ______ (make/do) friends with my new classmates.
Do you like to play games ______ (and/with) your friends
She is very friendly. She gets on well ______ (to/with) everyone.
Let's go and ______ (join/take part in) the game.
They are playing in the ______ (sand/sands).
We can see many children ______ (play/playing) on the beach.
I like to play football. What about ______ (your/you)
He is good at ______ (draw/drawing).
The ______ (child/children) are having a good time in the park.
I often go to school ______ (by/on) foot.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(每题1分,共20分)
She ______ (want) to make friends with the new student.
They ______ (like) playing games after class.
Do you ______ (want) to join us
My brother ______ (be) good at singing.
Look! The children ______ (play) basketball on the playground.
I can ______ (see) many beautiful flowers in the garden.
She ______ (not like) playing computer games.
Let's ______ (go) to the park and have a picnic.
He often ______ (help) his mother do housework.
What about ______ (go) swimming this afternoon
They enjoy ______ (make) sandcastles on the beach.
The students ______ (have) a good time at the party last night.
My sister ______ (be) good with animals.
Can you ______ (teach) me how to play the guitar
We should ______ (be) friendly to others.
He wants ______ (buy) a new book.
She usually ______ (ride) her bike to school.
They ______ (not play) football on the street.
I like ______ (read) storybooks before going to bed.
______ (do) your parents like watching TV
三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子(每题1分,共20分)
We can ______ (交朋友)in many ways.
Do you like to ______ (玩游戏)with your friends
She is very ______ (友好的)to everyone.
They are playing ______ (在沙滩上).
Let's ______ (加入他们)in the game.
We can see some children ______ (堆沙堡).
What do you usually do ______ (和你的朋友)
He is good at ______ (画画).
The ______ (孩子们)are singing and dancing in the classroom.
I often go to the park ______ (步行).
She wants to ______ (做一个新的朋友)at school.
Do you like to ______ (打篮球)after school
They are having a great time ______ (在派对上).
My sister is very ______ (擅长)dancing.
Can you ______ (教我英语)
We should be kind to ______ (彼此).
He likes to ______ (和他的宠物玩)at home.
The students are ______ (玩得开心)in the zoo.
What about ______ (去钓鱼)this weekend
She often ______ (骑自行车)to the library.
四、重点短语英译汉(每题1分,共20分)
make friends
play a game
in the sand
on the beach
be friendly to
get on well with
play basketball
play football
have a good time
after class
what about
be good at
make a sandcastle
go to the park
ride a bike
on foot
teach sb. sth.
help sb. do sth.
each other
play with
五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子(共30分)
你喜欢和朋友们一起玩游戏吗?Do you like to ______ ______ with your friends
她擅长唱歌。She ______ ______ ______ singing.
让我们去沙滩上堆沙堡吧。Let's go to ______ ______ on the beach.
他们在派对上玩得很开心。They ______ ______ ______ at the party.
我想和新同学交朋友。I want to ______ ______ with my new classmates.
你放学后经常做什么?What do you often do ______ ______
他对每个人都很友好。He is ______ ______ everyone.
你愿意加入我们的游戏吗?Do you want to ______ us in the game
她通常骑自行车去上学。She usually ______ ______ ______ to school.
我们应该互相帮助。We should help ______ ______.
你喜欢打篮球还是踢足球?Do you like ______ ______ or ______ ______
看!孩子们正在公园里玩。Look! The children ______ ______ in the park.
他经常帮助妈妈做家务。He often ______ his mother ______ housework.
我步行去学校只需要10分钟。
It only takes me 10 minutes to go to school ______ ______.
你能教我如何制作模型飞机吗?Can you ______ me how to ______ a model plane
我喜欢在周末和朋友们一起去公园。
I like to ______ ______ the park with my friends on weekends.
他们在沙滩上玩得非常愉快。They are ______ ______ ______ on the beach.
她不喜欢玩电脑游戏。She ______ ______ playing computer games.
我们可以通过很多方式交朋友。We can ______ ______ in many ways.
你觉得去看电影怎么样?What do you think of ______ ______ ______
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
make:“make friends”是固定短语,表示“交朋友” ,而“do”没有此搭配。
with:“play games with sb.”表示“和某人玩游戏”,“and”是连词,连接并列成分,此处用with更合适。
with:“get on well with sb.”表示“与某人相处得好”,是固定搭配。
join:“join”表示加入某个组织、团体或人群,参与其中并成为一员;“take part in”侧重于参加某项活动。这里是加入游戏,用“join”更合适。
sand:“sand”作“沙子”讲时,一般用单数形式 ,“sands”常表示“沙滩,沙地”。这里指在沙子里玩,用“sand”。
playing:“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;“see sb. do sth.”表示看见某人做某事的全过程。这里强调看到孩子们正在沙滩上玩,用“playing”。
you:“What about you ”是常用表达,询问对方的情况,“your”是物主代词,不符合语境。
drawing:“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”,at是介词,后接动词的ing形式。
children:根据“are”可知主语是复数,“child”的复数形式是“children”。
on:“on foot”是固定短语,表示“步行”。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
wants:一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词“want”要加“s”。
like:一般现在时,主语“They”是复数,动词用原形。
want:一般现在时的一般疑问句,助动词“do”后接动词原形。
is:主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”。
are playing:“Look!”表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是“be + doing”,主语“The children”是复数,be动词用“are”,“play”的现在分词是“playing”。
see:情态动词“can”后接动词原形。
doesn't like:一般现在时的否定句,主语“She”是第三人称单数,借助助动词“doesn't”,后接动词原形。
go:“Let's do sth.”表示“让我们做某事”,后接动词原形。
helps:一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,动词“help”要加“s”。
going:“What about doing sth. ”表示“做某事怎么样?”,about是介词,后接动词的ing形式。
making:“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,用“make”的动名词形式“making”。
had:“last night”表明是一般过去时,“have”的过去式是“had”。
is:主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”。
teach:情态动词“Can”后接动词原形。
be:情态动词“should”后接动词原形,“be friendly to”表示“对……友好”。
to buy:“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,所以用“to buy”。
rides:一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词“ride”要加“s”。
don't play:一般现在时的否定句,主语“They”是复数,借助助动词“don't”,后接动词原形。
reading:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,用“read”的动名词形式“reading”。
Do:一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语“your parents”是复数,借助助动词“Do”。
三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子
make friends:“make friends”表示“交朋友”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。
play games:“play games”表示“玩游戏”,“like to do sth.”后接动词原形。
friendly:“友好的”是“friendly”,be friendly to表示“对……友好”。
on the beach:“在沙滩上”是“on the beach”。
join them:“加入某人”用“join sb.”,“let's do sth.”后接动词原形。
making sandcastles:“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”,“堆沙堡”是“make sandcastles”,所以用“making sandcastles”。
with your friends:“和你的朋友”是“with your friends”。
drawing:“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”,“画画”是“draw”,所以用“drawing”。
children:“孩子们”是“children”,child的复数形式。
on foot:“步行”是“on foot”。
make a new friend:“做一个新的朋友”是“make a new friend”,“want to do sth.”后接动词原形。
play basketball:“打篮球”是“play basketball”,“like to do sth.”后接动词原形。
at the party:“在派对上”是“at the party”。
good at:“擅长”是“be good at”。
teach me English:“教我英语”是“teach me English”,情态动词“Can”后接动词原形。
each other:“彼此”是“each other”。
play with his pet:“和他的宠物玩”是“play with his pet”,“like to do sth.”后接动词原形。
having fun:“玩得开心”是“have fun”,“are”表明用现在进行时,所以用“having fun”。
going fishing:“What about doing sth. ”表示“做某事怎么样?”,“去钓鱼”是“go fishing”,所以用“going fishing”。
rides a bike:“骑自行车”是“ride a bike”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词用“rides”。
四、重点短语英译汉
交朋友
玩游戏
在沙子里
在沙滩上
对……友好
与……相处得好
打篮球
踢足球
玩得开心
课后
怎么样
擅长
堆沙堡
去公园
骑自行车
步行
教某人某事
帮助某人做某事
彼此
和……一起玩
五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词
play games:“玩游戏”是“play games”,“like to do sth.”后接动词原形。
is good at:“擅长”是“be good at”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”。
make sandcastles:“堆沙堡”是“make sandcastles”,“let's do sth.”后接动词原形。
had a good time:“玩得很开心”是“have a good time”,根据语境,这里用一般过去时,“have”的过去式是“had”。
make friends:“交朋友”是“make friends”,“want to do sth.”后接动词原形。
after school:“放学后”是“after school”。
friendly to:“对……友好”是“be friendly to”。
join:“加入”是“join”,“want to do sth.”后接动词原形。
rides a bike:“骑自行车”是“ride a bike”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词用“rides”。
each other:“互相”是“each other”。
playing basketball; playing football:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,“打篮球”是“play basketball”,“踢足球”是“play football”,所以用“playing basketball”和“playing football”。
are playing:“Look!”表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语“The children”是复数,be动词用“are”,“play”的现在分词是“playing”。
helps; do:“帮助某人做某事”是“help sb. do sth.”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,动词“help”用“helps”。
on foot:“步行”是“on foot”。
teach; make:“教”是“teach”,“制作”是“make”,情态动词“Can”后接动词原形。
go to:“去公园”是“go to the park”,“like to do sth.”后接动词原形。
having a great time:“玩得非常愉快”是“have a great time”,“are”表明用现在进行时,所以用“having a great time”。
doesn't like:一般现在时的否定句,主语“She”是第三人称单数,借助助动词“doesn't”,后接动词原形“like”。
make friends:“交朋友”是“make friends”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。
going to the movies:“What do you think of doing sth. ”表示“你觉得做某事怎么样?”,“去看电影”是“go to the movies”,所以用“going to the movies” 。

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