资源简介 沪教版(三起)三年级下册Unit2 How do we make friends 词汇专项(含解析)一、词汇辨析(每题1分,共10分)I want to ______ (make/do) friends with my new classmates.Do you like to play games ______ (and/with) your friends She is very friendly. She gets on well ______ (to/with) everyone.Let's go and ______ (join/take part in) the game.They are playing in the ______ (sand/sands).We can see many children ______ (play/playing) on the beach.I like to play football. What about ______ (your/you) He is good at ______ (draw/drawing).The ______ (child/children) are having a good time in the park.I often go to school ______ (by/on) foot.二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(每题1分,共20分)She ______ (want) to make friends with the new student.They ______ (like) playing games after class.Do you ______ (want) to join us My brother ______ (be) good at singing.Look! The children ______ (play) basketball on the playground.I can ______ (see) many beautiful flowers in the garden.She ______ (not like) playing computer games.Let's ______ (go) to the park and have a picnic.He often ______ (help) his mother do housework.What about ______ (go) swimming this afternoon They enjoy ______ (make) sandcastles on the beach.The students ______ (have) a good time at the party last night.My sister ______ (be) good with animals.Can you ______ (teach) me how to play the guitar We should ______ (be) friendly to others.He wants ______ (buy) a new book.She usually ______ (ride) her bike to school.They ______ (not play) football on the street.I like ______ (read) storybooks before going to bed.______ (do) your parents like watching TV 三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子(每题1分,共20分)We can ______ (交朋友)in many ways.Do you like to ______ (玩游戏)with your friends She is very ______ (友好的)to everyone.They are playing ______ (在沙滩上).Let's ______ (加入他们)in the game.We can see some children ______ (堆沙堡).What do you usually do ______ (和你的朋友) He is good at ______ (画画).The ______ (孩子们)are singing and dancing in the classroom.I often go to the park ______ (步行).She wants to ______ (做一个新的朋友)at school.Do you like to ______ (打篮球)after school They are having a great time ______ (在派对上).My sister is very ______ (擅长)dancing.Can you ______ (教我英语) We should be kind to ______ (彼此).He likes to ______ (和他的宠物玩)at home.The students are ______ (玩得开心)in the zoo.What about ______ (去钓鱼)this weekend She often ______ (骑自行车)to the library.四、重点短语英译汉(每题1分,共20分)make friendsplay a gamein the sandon the beachbe friendly toget on well withplay basketballplay footballhave a good timeafter classwhat aboutbe good atmake a sandcastlego to the parkride a bikeon footteach sb. sth.help sb. do sth.each otherplay with五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子(共30分)你喜欢和朋友们一起玩游戏吗?Do you like to ______ ______ with your friends 她擅长唱歌。She ______ ______ ______ singing.让我们去沙滩上堆沙堡吧。Let's go to ______ ______ on the beach.他们在派对上玩得很开心。They ______ ______ ______ at the party.我想和新同学交朋友。I want to ______ ______ with my new classmates.你放学后经常做什么?What do you often do ______ ______ 他对每个人都很友好。He is ______ ______ everyone.你愿意加入我们的游戏吗?Do you want to ______ us in the game 她通常骑自行车去上学。She usually ______ ______ ______ to school.我们应该互相帮助。We should help ______ ______.你喜欢打篮球还是踢足球?Do you like ______ ______ or ______ ______ 看!孩子们正在公园里玩。Look! The children ______ ______ in the park.他经常帮助妈妈做家务。He often ______ his mother ______ housework.我步行去学校只需要10分钟。It only takes me 10 minutes to go to school ______ ______.你能教我如何制作模型飞机吗?Can you ______ me how to ______ a model plane 我喜欢在周末和朋友们一起去公园。I like to ______ ______ the park with my friends on weekends.他们在沙滩上玩得非常愉快。They are ______ ______ ______ on the beach.她不喜欢玩电脑游戏。She ______ ______ playing computer games.我们可以通过很多方式交朋友。We can ______ ______ in many ways.你觉得去看电影怎么样?What do you think of ______ ______ ______ 答案解析一、词汇辨析make:“make friends”是固定短语,表示“交朋友” ,而“do”没有此搭配。with:“play games with sb.”表示“和某人玩游戏”,“and”是连词,连接并列成分,此处用with更合适。with:“get on well with sb.”表示“与某人相处得好”,是固定搭配。join:“join”表示加入某个组织、团体或人群,参与其中并成为一员;“take part in”侧重于参加某项活动。这里是加入游戏,用“join”更合适。sand:“sand”作“沙子”讲时,一般用单数形式 ,“sands”常表示“沙滩,沙地”。这里指在沙子里玩,用“sand”。playing:“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;“see sb. do sth.”表示看见某人做某事的全过程。这里强调看到孩子们正在沙滩上玩,用“playing”。you:“What about you ”是常用表达,询问对方的情况,“your”是物主代词,不符合语境。drawing:“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”,at是介词,后接动词的ing形式。children:根据“are”可知主语是复数,“child”的复数形式是“children”。on:“on foot”是固定短语,表示“步行”。二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子wants:一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词“want”要加“s”。like:一般现在时,主语“They”是复数,动词用原形。want:一般现在时的一般疑问句,助动词“do”后接动词原形。is:主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”。are playing:“Look!”表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是“be + doing”,主语“The children”是复数,be动词用“are”,“play”的现在分词是“playing”。see:情态动词“can”后接动词原形。doesn't like:一般现在时的否定句,主语“She”是第三人称单数,借助助动词“doesn't”,后接动词原形。go:“Let's do sth.”表示“让我们做某事”,后接动词原形。helps:一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,动词“help”要加“s”。going:“What about doing sth. ”表示“做某事怎么样?”,about是介词,后接动词的ing形式。making:“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,用“make”的动名词形式“making”。had:“last night”表明是一般过去时,“have”的过去式是“had”。is:主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”。teach:情态动词“Can”后接动词原形。be:情态动词“should”后接动词原形,“be friendly to”表示“对……友好”。to buy:“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,所以用“to buy”。rides:一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词“ride”要加“s”。don't play:一般现在时的否定句,主语“They”是复数,借助助动词“don't”,后接动词原形。reading:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,用“read”的动名词形式“reading”。Do:一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语“your parents”是复数,借助助动词“Do”。三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子make friends:“make friends”表示“交朋友”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。play games:“play games”表示“玩游戏”,“like to do sth.”后接动词原形。friendly:“友好的”是“friendly”,be friendly to表示“对……友好”。on the beach:“在沙滩上”是“on the beach”。join them:“加入某人”用“join sb.”,“let's do sth.”后接动词原形。making sandcastles:“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”,“堆沙堡”是“make sandcastles”,所以用“making sandcastles”。with your friends:“和你的朋友”是“with your friends”。drawing:“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”,“画画”是“draw”,所以用“drawing”。children:“孩子们”是“children”,child的复数形式。on foot:“步行”是“on foot”。make a new friend:“做一个新的朋友”是“make a new friend”,“want to do sth.”后接动词原形。play basketball:“打篮球”是“play basketball”,“like to do sth.”后接动词原形。at the party:“在派对上”是“at the party”。good at:“擅长”是“be good at”。teach me English:“教我英语”是“teach me English”,情态动词“Can”后接动词原形。each other:“彼此”是“each other”。play with his pet:“和他的宠物玩”是“play with his pet”,“like to do sth.”后接动词原形。having fun:“玩得开心”是“have fun”,“are”表明用现在进行时,所以用“having fun”。going fishing:“What about doing sth. ”表示“做某事怎么样?”,“去钓鱼”是“go fishing”,所以用“going fishing”。rides a bike:“骑自行车”是“ride a bike”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词用“rides”。四、重点短语英译汉交朋友玩游戏在沙子里在沙滩上对……友好与……相处得好打篮球踢足球玩得开心课后怎么样擅长堆沙堡去公园骑自行车步行教某人某事帮助某人做某事彼此和……一起玩五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词play games:“玩游戏”是“play games”,“like to do sth.”后接动词原形。is good at:“擅长”是“be good at”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”。make sandcastles:“堆沙堡”是“make sandcastles”,“let's do sth.”后接动词原形。had a good time:“玩得很开心”是“have a good time”,根据语境,这里用一般过去时,“have”的过去式是“had”。make friends:“交朋友”是“make friends”,“want to do sth.”后接动词原形。after school:“放学后”是“after school”。friendly to:“对……友好”是“be friendly to”。join:“加入”是“join”,“want to do sth.”后接动词原形。rides a bike:“骑自行车”是“ride a bike”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词用“rides”。each other:“互相”是“each other”。playing basketball; playing football:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,“打篮球”是“play basketball”,“踢足球”是“play football”,所以用“playing basketball”和“playing football”。are playing:“Look!”表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语“The children”是复数,be动词用“are”,“play”的现在分词是“playing”。helps; do:“帮助某人做某事”是“help sb. do sth.”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,动词“help”用“helps”。on foot:“步行”是“on foot”。teach; make:“教”是“teach”,“制作”是“make”,情态动词“Can”后接动词原形。go to:“去公园”是“go to the park”,“like to do sth.”后接动词原形。having a great time:“玩得非常愉快”是“have a great time”,“are”表明用现在进行时,所以用“having a great time”。doesn't like:一般现在时的否定句,主语“She”是第三人称单数,借助助动词“doesn't”,后接动词原形“like”。make friends:“交朋友”是“make friends”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。going to the movies:“What do you think of doing sth. ”表示“你觉得做某事怎么样?”,“去看电影”是“go to the movies”,所以用“going to the movies” 。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览