资源简介 沪教版(三起)2024三年级下册Unit5 Where can we see colours 词汇专项练习(含解析)一、词汇辨析,选择合适的词填空(每小题1分,共10分)We can see a blue (sky/skies) above us.The (problem/question) is too difficult for me to solve.Look! There (is/are )a bird in the tree.I can see many (colour/colours )in the rainbow.The (firework/fireworks )are so beautiful at night.It's dark (out/outside )now. Let's go home.The leaves on the (tree/trees) turn yellow in autumn.There are some butterflies (in/on) the garden.What can you see (up/above) the mountain (Where/What) can we see colours 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(每小题1分,共20分)There ______ (be) a book on the desk.I can see many ______ (colour) flowers in the park.The sky ______ (look) blue on sunny days.Look! A butterfly ______ (fly) over there.There ______ (be) some water in the bottle.We ______ (can) see colours in the world.The problem ______ (be) not easy.What ______ (do) you usually see in the garden I like ______ (watch) the fireworks at night.There ______ (be) two dogs and a cat in the yard.The leaves ______ (turn) green in spring.She ______ (want) to paint a picture of the sky.______ (be) there any apples on the tree Now, I ______ (see) a rainbow in the sky.They ______ (not know) where to find colours.The clouds ______ (look) white and soft.He ______ (can) see a lizard on the wall.We ______ (be) happy to see so many colours.What ______ (colour) is your schoolbag ______ (open) your eyes and see the beautiful colours.三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子(每小题1分,共20分)We can see colours ______ (在大自然中).There are many ______ (彩色的气球) in the sky.The ______ (粉红色的花) are very lovely.I can see a ______ (绿色的树) in front of my house.What can you see ______ (在上面) the building There are some ______ (蝴蝶和蜥蜴) in the garden.______ (看) the beautiful rainbow!The sky is ______ (黑暗的) at night.We live in a ______ (美丽的世界).The ______ (难题) is how to get there.There is a ______ (蓝色的风筝) flying in the sky.I like to ______ (看烟花) on festivals.Can you see any colours ______ (在外面) The ______ (树叶) of the tree are yellow in autumn.What ______ (颜色) do you like best We can see a ______ (五彩缤纷的世界) around us.There are ______ (许多颜色) in the painting.______ (在晚上), the stars shine in the sky.The ______ (天空) is blue and the clouds are white.I can't find my way. It's a ______ (难题).四、重点短语英译汉(每小题1分,共20分)in the skyin the gardenon the treelook atmany coloursa pink butterflya blue kitea green treea yellow flowera brown doga black cata white rabbita purple grapean orange carrotsee coloursin natureat nighta beautiful worlda dark skycolourful fireworks五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子(共30分)我们在哪里能看到颜色?______ can we ______ colours 天空是蓝色的。The ______ is ______.有一只鸟在树上。There ______ a bird ______ the tree.看那些美丽的花。______ ______ those beautiful flowers.我能看到许多颜色。I can ______ ______ colours.这是一只粉红色的蝴蝶。This is a ______ ______.有一些水在杯子里。There ______ some ______ in the cup.你最喜欢什么颜色?What's your ______ ______ 这些叶子是绿色的。These ______ are ______.我喜欢看烟花。I like to ______ the ______.现在外面很黑。It's very ______ ______ now.我们生活在一个美丽的世界。We ______ in a ______ world.树上有许多苹果。There ______ many ______ on the tree.那是一个难题。That's a ______.我能看到天空中有一个风筝。I can see a ______ in the ______.这些气球是五彩缤纷的。These ______ are ______.看!有一只猫在花园里。Look! There ______ a cat ______ the garden.你能在大自然中看到颜色。You can see colours ______ ______.晚上天空是黑暗的。The sky is ______ ______ night.我最喜欢的颜色是红色。My ______ ______ is red.答案解析一、词汇辨析.sky:天空通常用单数形式sky,“a blue sky”表示“一片蓝天” 。problem:“problem”指需要解决的困难、难题 ;“question”侧重于询问的问题,这里表示难题很难解决,用problem。is:there be句型遵循就近原则,“a bird”是单数,所以用is。colours:many修饰可数名词复数,“colour”的复数是“colours”,表示“许多颜色”。fireworks:根据后面的“are”可知主语是复数,“firework”复数形式是“fireworks”,表示“烟花” 。out:“out”在这里是副词,表示“在外面”,“It's dark out”表示“外面天黑了”,而“outside”作副词时更常用于句首或句尾 。trees:通常用“the leaves on the trees”表示“树上的叶子”,这里树不止一棵,用复数trees。in:“in the garden”表示“在花园里” ,是固定搭配。up:“up the mountain”表示“在山上”,强调向上的方向;“above”表示在……上方,不强调方向,这里用up更合适。Where:询问地点用“where”,“where can we see colours”意思是“我们在哪里能看到颜色” 。二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。is:there be句型中,“a book”是单数,be动词用is。colourful:“colourful”是形容词,修饰名词“flowers”,表示“多彩的花” 。looks:一般现在时,主语“The sky”是第三人称单数,动词“look”要加s,“look blue”表示“看起来是蓝色的” 。is flying:“Look!”表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是“be + doing”,主语“A butterfly”是单数,be动词用is,fly的现在分词是flying。is:“water”是不可数名词,there be句型中be动词用is。can:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,用原形。is:主语“The problem”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。do:一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语是you,借助助动词do。watching:“like doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事,用watch的动名词形式watching。are:there be句型遵循就近原则,“two dogs”是复数,所以be动词用are。turn:一般现在时,主语“The leaves”是复数,动词用原形,“turn green”表示“变绿” 。wants:一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词want加s。Are:“apples”是复数,there be句型的一般疑问句,be动词用are,放句首。see:“Now”表明是现在的动作,用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形see。don't know:一般现在时的否定句,主语是They,借助助动词don't,后接动词原形know。look:一般现在时,主语“The clouds”是复数,动词用原形,“look white”表示“看起来是白色的” 。can:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,用原形。are:主语“We”是复数,be动词用are。colour:“What colour”询问什么颜色,这里用单数形式。Open:祈使句以动词原形开头,“Open your eyes”表示“睁开你的眼睛” 。三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子in nature:固定短语,表示“在大自然中”。colourful balloons:“colourful”表示“彩色的”,“balloon”是“气球”,这里用复数形式balloons。pink flowers:“pink”是“粉红色的”,“flower”用复数形式flowers表示“花”。green tree:“green”是“绿色的”,“tree”是“树” 。above:“above the building”表示“在建筑物上面”。butterflies and lizards:“butterfly”的复数是“butterflies”,“lizard”的复数是“lizards”,表示“蝴蝶和蜥蜴” 。Look at:“Look at”表示“看”,强调看的动作,句首单词首字母大写。dark:“dark”是“黑暗的”,作表语。beautiful world:“beautiful”是“美丽的”,“world”是“世界” 。problem:“problem”表示“难题”,这里用单数形式。blue kite:“blue”是“蓝色的”,“kite”是“风筝” 。watch the fireworks:“watch”是“观看”,“fireworks”是“烟花” 。outside:“outside”表示“在外面”,副词作状语。leaves:“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”,表示“树叶” 。colour:“What colour”询问“什么颜色”,用单数形式。colourful world:“colourful”表示“五彩缤纷的”,“world”是“世界” 。many colours:“many”修饰可数名词复数,“colour”的复数是“colours”,表示“许多颜色”。At night:固定短语,表示“在晚上”,句首单词首字母大写。sky:“sky”是“天空”,这里用单数形式。problem:“problem”表示“难题”,用单数形式。四、重点短语英译汉在天空中在花园里在树上(指树上本身生长的东西)看许多颜色一只粉红色的蝴蝶一只蓝色的风筝一棵绿色的树一朵黄色的花一只棕色的狗一只黑色的猫一只白色的兔子一颗紫色的葡萄一根橙色的胡萝卜看到颜色在大自然中在晚上一个美丽的世界黑暗的天空五彩缤纷的烟花五、汉译英。Where; see:询问地点用where,“看到”用see,情态动词can后接动词原形。sky; blue:“天空”是sky,“蓝色的”是blue。is; in:there be句型,“a bird”是单数,用is;外来物在树上用in the tree。Look at:“看”用look at,句首单词首字母大写。see; many:“看到”是see,“许多”修饰可数名词复数用many。pink; butterfly:“粉红色的”是pink,“蝴蝶”是butterfly。is; water:“water”是不可数名词,there be句型中用is。favourite; colour:“最喜欢的”是favourite,“颜色”是colour。leaves; green:“叶子”的复数是leaves,“绿色的”是green。watch; fireworks:“观看”是watch,“烟花”常用复数fireworks。dark; out:“黑暗的”是dark,“在外面”用out。live; beautiful:“生活”是live,“美丽的”是beautiful。are; apples:“many apples”是复数,there be句型中用are。problem:“难题”是problem。kite; sky:“风筝”是kite,“天空”是sky。balloons; colourful:“气球”的复数是balloons,“五彩缤纷的”是colourful。is; in:there be句型,“a cat”是单数,用is;“在花园里”是in the garden。in; nature:“在大自然中”是in nature。dark; at:“黑暗的”是dark,“在晚上”是at night。favourite; colour:“最喜欢的颜色”是favourite colour。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览