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北师大版九年级全册Unit1 Language基础词汇 + 强化训练
一、本单元单词默写。
n. 交流；沟通 —— c__________
v. 表达；表示 —— e__________
n. 符号；象征 —— s__________
adj. 全球的；全世界的 —— g__________
n. 词汇；词汇量 —— v__________
v. 影响；作用于 —— i__________
n. 背景；语境 —— c__________
adj. 本土的；本国的 —— n__________
v. 翻译；转化 —— t__________
n. 差异；不同 —— d__________
adj. 复杂的；难懂的 —— c__________
n. 过程；进程 —— p__________
v. 进化；发展 —— e__________
n. 意义；重要性 —— m__________
adj. 有效的；生效的 —— e__________
二、重点单词词性转换（含派生词拓展）
communicate（名词：交流）__________
express（名词：表达；表情）__________
global（副词：全球地）__________
native（名词：本地人）__________
influence（形容词：有影响力的）__________
differ（名词：差异）__________
complex（名词：复合体）__________
effective（名词：效果；效力）__________
translate（名词：翻译员）__________
mean（名词：意义）__________
三、短语翻译。
肢体语言 __________
母语 __________
全球交流 __________
词汇量扩大 __________
文化差异 __________
语境理解 __________
翻译技巧 __________
有效沟通 __________
语言进化过程 __________
表达情感 __________
符号系统 __________
跨文化交流 __________
语言影响 __________
本土文化 __________
复杂语法结构 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Look! The students ______ (discuss) the meaning of body language in class.
Language __________ (evolve) slowly over thousands of years.
She __________ (express) her ideas clearly if she prepares well.
The __________ (influence) of global communication on dialects is obvious.
We should pay attention to _____ (context) when learning a foreign language.
Native speakers __________ (rare) think about grammar rules.
The _______ (complex) of this sentence structure makes it hard to understand.
By 2050, more languages __________ (disappear) due to globalization.
He is the best __________ (translate) who has worked for the UN.
The film __________ (show) how language shapes our thinking last week.
五、根据首字母及语境提示完成填空。
C__________ through body language varies in different cultures.
English is a g__________ language used in international business.
To improve writing, you need to expand your v__________.
The s__________ of a red rose often means love in Western culture.
Can you t__________ this poem from Chinese into English
Cultural d__________ may cause misunderstandings in communication.
Learning a n__________ language is easier for children.
The p__________ of second language acquisition takes time and practice.
Her words had a deep i__________ on my way of thinking.
Effective c__________ requires both speaking and listening skills.
六、阅读理解。
Language is much more than a tool for communication. It shapes the way we think and see the world. For example, in some languages, there are different words for various shades of color, which may make speakers more sensitive to color differences.
Studies show that bilingual (双语的) people often have better cognitive (认知的) skills. They can switch between different languages, which improves their problem-solving abilities. Moreover, learning a new language introduces people to new cultures and ways of thinking.
However, many languages are dying out. According to UNESCO, about 40% of the world's languages are endangered. This is a loss not only for the communities that speak them but for human knowledge as a whole. Each language carries unique cultural information and ways of understanding the world.
To protect endangered languages, many organizations are working to record and teach them. Technology also plays a role, with apps and websites helping to preserve linguistic (语言的) diversity.
( ) 1. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The importance of body language.
B. The role of language in thinking and culture.
C. The ways to learn a second language.
D. The development of global communication.
( ) 2. Why do bilingual people have better cognitive skills
A. Because they can understand color differences better.
B. Because they are more sensitive to new cultures.
C. Because switching languages improves problem-solving.
D. Because they can remember more vocabulary.
( ) 3. What does the underlined word "endangered" mean in Paragraph 3
A. Well-protected. B. At risk of dying out.
C. Widely used. D. Newly developed.
( ) 4. According to the passage, how can we protect endangered languages
① By recording them. ② By teaching them in schools.
③ By using technology. ④ By forgetting old cultures.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
( ) 5. What is the writer's attitude towards language diversity
A. Worried. B. Positive.
C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.
七、汉译英。
语言是人类最重要的交流工具。
Language is the most important __________ for human __________.
他的母语是西班牙语，但也会说流利的英语。
________ __________ language is Spanish, but he also speaks fluent English.
我们应该理解不同文化间的语言差异。
We should understand the __________ __________ between different cultures.
翻译不仅是转换单词，更是传递文化。
Translation is not just __________ words but __________ cultures.
全球交流正影响着本土语言的使用。
Global communication __________ __________ the use of native languages.
这个符号在古代文化中有特殊的意义。
This __________ has a special __________ in ancient cultures.
如果你想有效沟通，就需要注意语境。If you want to communicate __________, you need to pay attention to the __________.
语言学习的过程需要耐心和练习。
The __________ of language learning __________ patience and practice.
复杂的语法结构可能会让初学者感到困难。
_______ grammar structures may __________ beginners confused.
研究表明语言能影响我们的思维方式。
Studies __________ that language can __________ the way we think.
参考答案
一、单词测试
communication 2. express 3. symbol 4. global 5. vocabulary
influence 7. context 8. native 9. translate 10. difference
11.complex 12. process 13. evolve 14. meaning 15. effective
二、词性转换
communication 2. expression 3. globally 4. native 5. influential
6.difference 7. complexity 8. effect 9. translator 10. meaning
三、短语翻译
body language 2. native language 3. global communication 4. vocabulary expansion 5.cultural differences 6. context understanding 7. translation skills 8. effective communication 9.the process of language evolution 10. express emotions 11. symbol system 12.cross-cultural communication 13. language influence 14. native culture plex grammatical structures
四、适当形式填空
are discussing 2. evolves 3. will express 4. influence 5. context
6.rarely 7. complexity 8. will have disappeared 9. translator 10. showed
五、首字母填空
Communication 2. global 3. vocabulary 4. symbol 5. translate
6.differences 7. native 8. process 9. influence munication
六、阅读理解
B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
七、汉译英
tool; communication 2. His native 3. language differences 4. translating; conveying 5.is influencing 6. symbol; meaning 7. effectively; context
8. process; requires 9.Complex; make 10. show; influence

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