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高一年级第二学期阶段训练四
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共 15个小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
A
Travel with us to the heart of Fiordland National Park and take in the beauty and vastness of remote Doubtful Sound on our Wilderness Cruise (乘船游览). It will take your breath away as you experience its deep wilderness.
There’s no direct road access, so you’ll start with a boat ride across the picturesque Lake Manapouri , followed by a coach (大巴) trip over the epic Wilmot Pass through Fiordland’s rain forest and into the Sound. Along the way, you’ll pause to experience the dense Fiordland rainforest and view Doubtful Sound glistening below. The isolation makes this field a very special place. Only those in the know get to see it. In Doubtful Sound, you’ll board our spacious, purpose-built ship Patea Explorer for a 3-hour cruise.
Things you should know
●Check in 30 minutes prior to your Coach Transfer from Queenstown to Manapouri.
●A highlight is the coach trip through Fiordland’s rainforest and over Wilmot Pass.
●During the cruise, our knowledgeable and friendly nature guides will point out landmarks and provide all the information about the native wildlife you come face to face with, including dolphins, fur seals, and occasionally penguins.
●The trip duration:8 hours.
Extra information
●Picnic lunches available for pre-purchase (预购) up to 7 pm the day before your cruise.
●Snacks and drinks available for purchase on board(cash only).
●Licensed bar on board(cash only).
What to bring
Non-slip shoes/boots, waterproof jackets, warm sweaters, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent and cameras.
1 What can tourists do during the cruise on Patea Explorer
A. Pick personal guides. B. View local wildlife.
C. Admire Lake Manapouri. D. Enjoy free drinks and lunches.
2. How long does the whole trip last
A. 30 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A park guidebook. B. A cruise journal. C. A boarding notice. D. A travel brochure.
B
At six o’clock sharp the curtain rises at Southside Cultural Center, in Reno. Two hundred audience members, including the mayor of Reno, look to the stage. Dozens of actors break out into the first number of The Lion King.
But this is not your typical production. The gifted cast is made up of homeless children living at the Volunteers of America family shelter in Reno. The children have been given a chance to live their dreams onstage, thanks to volunteer acting coach Nasya Mancini. “I see so much of myself in these kids,” says Nasya. “I tell them their current circumstance doesn’t have to be their destiny (命运) . If they are determined, they can do anything they want.”
Determination is something Nasya knows all about. She was born prematurely and was given little chance of survival. But Nasya kept fighting. Her very name means “miracle” in Hebrew. Nasya was small, but quickly proved that her talents were as big as her will to survive. She started dancing at two. By six she’d been spotted by an acting coach, who encouraged her parents to enroll her in drama classes. “There was something about being onstage,” Nasya says. “It made my spirit come alive.” She decided that she was going to be an actor.
However, her enthusiasm didn’t sit well with some of her schoolmates. They teased (嘲) her, “You’re a shrimp. You’re not even pretty.” Nasya came home in tears. Her mother hugged her and told her to ignore it. By high school, Nasya was winning awards in theater competitions. She also provided community service by teaching drama to the children at the shelter. Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter to discover the confidence that acting could give. The best way to do that, she decided, was to put on a big play.
The production was a hit. The kids took several curtain calls. Donations to the shelter rolled in. Nasya reminds the kids of something she knows with every part of her spirit to be true: “Believe in yourself. The world is your stage.”
4. What was special about the play The Lion King
A. It was staged at the local shelter. B. It was starred by Nasya Mancini.
C. It was performed by homeless kids. D. It was funded by the mayor of Reno.
5. Which of the following best describes Nasya
A. Creative and modest. B. Talented and caring.
C. Determined and humorous. D. Confident and demanding.
6. Why did Nasya decide to put on the play
A. To collect public donations. B. To build the kids’ confidence.
C. To win a local theater competition. D. To complete her community service.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Volunteers Make a Difference. B. Rising from Shelter to Stage.
C. The Lion King Is Roaring Back. D. Sharing Her Dream with Homeless Teens.
C
Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it
The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past.
Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about 40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too.
Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.
8. What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones
A. Their dislike of old buildings. B. Their pride in cultural identity.
C. Their concern about young generations. D. Their desire for modern comforts.
9. What does the example of Al Bastikiya show
A. Historic renovation costs much money. B. Local governments support small businesses.
C. Historic preservation brings economic benefits. D. International tourism promises economic recovery.
10. What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from paragraph 3
A. It uses green materials. B. It damages architectural beauty.
C. It reduces enviromental impact. D. It worries environmental experts.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards historic preservation
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Objective.
D
A wildlife photographer was waiting, hoping to get a shot of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron(鹭). He’d waited several frustrating hours in the woods, but with no luck at all. Suddenly, to the photographer’s delight, a heron settled on a branch right in front of him. The photographer raised his camera and took the shot. Feeling particularly pleased, the photographer looked at the image. To his astonishment, he saw that behind the heron, his photograph had also captured a very, very rare woodpecker flying past. He hadn’t seen it, but without even trying, he’d photographed an even rarer bird than the one he was aiming for. This is an example of serendipity.
Cases of serendipity can be found in numerous fields, such as science. Back in the 1800s, a man called Wellswas at a demonstration (演示) of laughing gas. After being given the gas, the patient started laughing, as expected. But then he suddenly fell over and cut his leg rather badly. To everyone’s surprise, the man reported that he couldn’t feel any pain. Wells hadn’t been looking for it, but he’d made a medical discovery — certain gases reduce and can even almost eradicate pain. Had Wells not been there that night, anesthesia (麻醉) might have taken longer to be discovered.
Most of us can probably think of at least one example of serendipity in our own lives. Jane, a friend of mine,was trying to come up with an idea for an article but got completely stuck. Frustrated, she decided to go out to a local café. As she was sipping her coffee, she heard two people talking behind her. A man was telling a story that sounded so unbelievable that she knew it had to be true. She asked the people if she could interview them for the article. They agreed and her article turned out to be one of the top trending articles of the week.
12. The word “serendipity” in paragraph 1 means the fact of __________.
A. observing rare birds in person B. achieving important aims in time
C. finding valuable things by chance D. taking interesting photos by mistake
13. What surprised Wells at the demonstration
A. The gas’s hidden damage. B. The gas’s pain-killing effect.
C. The patient’s scientific discovery. D. The patient’s balance-losing moment.
14. Why did Jane go to the café
A. To take a break. B. To meet a friend. C To write an article. D. To do an interview.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To explain a concept. B. To promote a culture.
C. To introduce a person. D. To recommend a method.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging. 16 Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. That’s just the way it is . But sometimes the problems that trouble us are the ones that we create in our own minds so maybe it’s time to stop blaming others, bad luck, or whatever, and look to ourselves. Here are a few simple tips to change the way we live for the better.
“My life’s a mess. I just wish I could disappear”; “Why do these things always happen to me ” Thoughts like these help no one. Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help. 17
So your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame. 18 Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role. Similarly, when your football team loses, they don’t lose just to upset you. Things go wrong for a million and one different reasons. It’s not all about you.
No one gets it right all of the time, and that includes you! So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should. 19 If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself.
20 And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. It’s time to take control of your life.
A. So keep these tips in mind.
B. Things don’t always go our way.
C. Things are never as bad as they seem.
D. Open your mind to other possibilities.
E. If others let you down, be kind to them.
F. There’s nothing you can do to change the past.
G. But it doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you.
第三部分语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each day, I woke up with a mental list of the tasks I had to complete. My routine was 21 : class, soccer practice, and sleep. I adapted well to it. However, my life 22 on the day of the final game.
As I 23 the center of the field, I 24 myself that I would give this game my all as if it were my 25 game.
The whistle sounded, and the ball was kicked in my direction. 26 the ball, I crossed it, just in time for my teammate to meet it and pound it right into the 27 . “Goal!”The game had started out 28 . But the game grew intense as the score was tied at 1-1, until I had the ball with one minute 29 . I needed to put the ball in the net, and I did just that, making the 30 score 2-1. But it didn’t go exactly as planned. To block my shot, my opponent 31 me in midair. But instead of heading the ball, her body 32 mine, leaving me unconscious in the middle of the field.
I went through a very difficult operation, followed by a long, 33 road to recovery. I couldn’t play soccer any more. It did turn out my last game. Yet, looking back on the situation in its entirety, I have no 34 . I said I would give it 100 percent. I did just that, and finally, I came out a 35 .
21. A. strange B. boring C. old D. simple
22. A. improved B. began C. changed D. continued
23. A. explored B. approached C. discovered D. decorated
24. A. warned B. begged C. taught D. promised
25. A. last B. professional C. lucky D. favorite
26. A. Missing B. Receiving C. Throwing D. Avoiding
27. A. field B. corner C. center D. net
28. A. well B. safely C. late D. normally
29. A. delayed B. left C. wasted D. lost
30. A. extra B. average C. final D. former
31. A. challenged B. identified C. threatened D. injured
32. A. passed by B. fell behind C. crashed into D. guarded against
33. A. painful B. dangerous C. lonely D. special
34. A. losses B. regrets C. comments D. fears
35. A. master B. leader C. winner D. survivor
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A
At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. One of the most deadly 36 (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun. A huge crack eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. In less than one minute, a large city 37 (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people 38 (live) there were dead or injured. About 75 percent of the buildings, 90 percent of the homes and all of the hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground 39 red autumn leaves. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe
40 (cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. 41 (late) that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
But hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who 42 (trap). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors
43 home had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Tangshan started to revive 44 (it) and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, 45 new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
B
For adults who celebrate Chinese Lunar New Year, it’s a time for tying up loose ends, and 46 (look) to the year ahead. But for the younger generation, myself 47 (include), there’s only one thing on our minds: the Tray of Togetherness.
For those who haven’t had the 48 (please) of fighting with their brothers or sisters over the last White Rabbit sweet, the Tray of Togetherness is a platter (大浅盘), each compartment (分格) holding an array of candies, fruits, nuts, and coins. It 49 (be) a part of Chinese New Year celebrations for centuries.
50 (tradition), the tray is made of wood, and on the inside it is divided 51 six or eight compartments to indicate fortune, because these are lucky Chinese numbers.
Each item in the tray has 52 (it) own special symbolic meaning. If you pick melon seeds, for example, you’ll be granted with wealth and happiness. Candied melon indicates good health and growth, coconut brings happy friendships and unity, 53 nuts represent a long life with strong family ties.
Of course the Tray of Togetherness is about more than just the sweets 54 it contains. In some regions of China, the platters 55 (bring) out for marriages and other festivities, thanks to their ability to well bring people together.高一年级第二学期阶段训练四答案解析
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
A
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了峡湾国家公园的游览特色以及额外信息等。
1. 细节理解题。根据Things you should know部分中“During the cruise, our knowledgeable and friendly nature guides will point out landmarks and provide all the information about the native wildlife you come face to face with, including dolphins, fur seals, and occasionally penguins.(在游览过程中，我们知识渊博、友好的自然导游将为您指出地标，并为您提供所有与当地野生动物有关的信息，包括海豚、海狗，偶尔还有企鹅)”可知，游客可以在帕提亚探索者号游轮上看到当地野生动物。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Things you should know部分中“The trip duration:8 hours.(行程时长：8小时)”可知，整个旅行要持续8小时。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel with us to the heart of Fiordland National Park and take in the beauty and vastness of remote Doubtful Sound on our Wilderness Cruise (乘船游览). It will take your breath away as you experience its deep wilderness.(与我们一起前往峡湾国家公园的中心，在我们的荒野乘船游览中欣赏遥远的可疑声音的美丽和广阔。当你体验到它深邃的荒野时，它会让你屏住呼吸)”结合文章主要介绍了峡湾国家公园的游览特色以及额外信息等，可推知，文章选自旅行手册。故选D。
B
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nasya Mancini虽然是早产儿，但是她意志力坚强，决心成为一名演员，最终她的梦想实现了，她还帮助无家可归的儿童在舞台上实现他们的梦想。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The gifted cast is made up of homeless children living at the Volunteers of America family shelter in Reno.(演员阵容由居住在里诺美国志愿者家庭庇护所的无家可归的儿童组成。)”可知，《狮子王》这部剧的特别之处在于它是由无家可归的孩子表演的。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nasya was small, but quickly proved that her talents were as big as her will to survive. She started dancing at two.(纳西娅虽然个子很小，但很快就证明了她的才华和她的生存意志一样强大。她两岁开始跳舞。)”可知，Nasya很有才华；根据倒数第二段中“She also provided community service by teaching drama to the children at the shelter. Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter to discover the confidence that acting could give.(她还通过向庇护所的孩子们教授戏剧来提供社区服务。纳西娅希望庇护所的孩子们能够发现表演可以带来的自信。)”可知，Nasya很关心他人，故选B。
6. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter to discover the confidence that acting could give. The best way to do that, she decided, was to put on a big play.(纳西娅希望庇护所的孩子们能够发现表演可以带来的自信。她决定，最好的办法就是上演一出大戏。)”可知，Nasya决定上演这部剧是为了建立孩子的信心。故选B。
7. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dozens of actors break out into the first number of The Lion King.(数十位演员出演了《狮子王》第一部。)”，第二段中“The gifted cast is made up of homeless children living at the Volunteers of America family shelter in Reno. The children have been given a chance to live their dreams onstage, thanks to volunteer acting coach Nasya Mancini.(演员阵容由居住在里诺美国志愿者家庭庇护所的无家可归的儿童组成。感谢志愿表演教练纳西娅·曼奇尼 (Nasya Mancini) 的帮助，孩子们有机会在舞台上实现自己的梦想。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Nasya Mancini虽然是早产儿，但是她意志力坚强，决心成为一名演员，最终她的梦想实现了，她还帮助无家可归的儿童在舞台上实现他们的梦想。D项“与无家可归的青少年分享她的梦想。”适合作文章标题，故选D。
C
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们对保护遗产的看法。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living.(我小时候所熟悉的社区，到处都是美丽的老建筑，现在大部分都消失了，取而代之的是现代化的高层建筑。这是有充分理由的。居民们想要现代生活的一切便利)”可知，是人们对现代舒适的渴望驱使人们用新建筑取代旧建筑。故选D项。
9. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The renovation (修缮)and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world.(对历史街区的改造和保护可以成为一个经济引擎，吸引游客和小企业来到该地区。例如，在迪拜，历史悠久的Al bastikiya区每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客)”可知，举Al bastikiya的例子表明：文物保护带来经济效益。故选C项。
10. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren't very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built.(而且，尽管人们经常声称老建筑的环境足迹比新建筑更大，因为它们不是很节能，但建筑师和环境专家坚持认为，最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑)”可推知，翻新旧建筑减少了对环境的影响。故选C项。
11. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.(历史保护是一种提供多种可能性的选择；相反，拆迁是不可逆转的。一旦这些宝藏失去，它们就永远失去了，这是我们遗产中一个永远无法恢复的重要环节)”可推知，作者对历史保护的态度是积极的和支持的。故选A项。
D
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过三件事来说明生活中会偶然发现有价值的事物的现象。
12. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A wildlife photographer was waiting, hoping to get a shot of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron(鹭). He’d waited several frustrating hours in the woods, but with no luck at all. Suddenly, to the photographer’s delight, a heron settled on a branch right in front of him. The photographer raised his camera and took the shot. Feeling particularly pleased, the photographer looked at the image. To his astonishment, he saw that behind the heron, his photograph had also captured a very, very rare woodpecker flying past. He hadn’t seen it, but without even trying, he’d photographed an even rarer bird than the one he was aiming for.(一位野生动物摄影师在等着，希望能拍到一种相对罕见的鸟，一种特殊的苍鹭。他在树林里沮丧地等了几个小时，但一点运气也没有。突然，让摄影师高兴的是，一只苍鹭停在他面前的树枝上。摄影师举起相机拍了下来。摄影师看着这张照片，感到特别高兴。令他惊讶的是，他看到在苍鹭的后面，他的照片还捕捉到了一只非常非常罕见的啄木鸟飞过。他没有看到它，但他甚至没有尝试，他拍到了一只比他瞄准的那只更稀有的鸟)”可知，摄影师本来想拍苍鹭，结果偶然拍到了更稀有的啄木鸟，所以第一段中的“serendipity”一词是指偶然发现有价值的东西。故选C。
13. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in the 1800s, a man called Wellswas at a demonstration (演示) of laughing gas. After being given the gas, the patient started laughing, as expected. But then he suddenly fell over and cut his le g rather badly. To everyone’s surprise, the man reported that he couldn’t feel any pain.(早在19世纪，一个叫威尔斯的人参加了笑气的演示。不出所料，注射完气体后，病人笑了起来。但是他突然摔倒了，伤得很重。令每个人吃惊的是，那个人报告说他感觉不到任何疼痛)”可知，气体的止痛作用让威尔斯感到惊讶。故选B。
14. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jane, a friend of mine, was trying to come up with an idea for an article but got completely stuck. Frustrated, she decided to go out to a local café.(我的一个朋友简试图想出一个文章的想法，但完全卡住了。她很沮丧，决定去当地的一家咖啡馆)”可知，简去咖啡馆是为了休息一下。故选A。
15. 推理判断题。根据第一段“This is an example of serendipity.(这是一个意外发现的例子)”以及第三段“Most of us can probably think of at least one example of serendipity in our own lives. (在我们的生活中，我们大多数人可能至少能想到一个意外的例子)”结合文章主要通过三件事来说明生活中会偶然发现有价值的事物的现象。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释一个概念。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。生活很有趣，但也充满了挑战，生活并不总是按照我们的意愿发展，但有时困扰我们的问题是我们自己造成的，所以也许是时候停止责怪他人、运气不好或其他什么，而应该审视自己了。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们改善生活方式的简单技巧。
16. 上文“Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging.(生活！这很有趣，但也很有挑战性。)”指出生活很有趣但也有挑战性，下文“Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. (生活可能会让我们失望，有时可能无法实现我们的期望。)”指出生活可能会让我们失望，由此可知，生活并不是像按我们的意愿发展。B项“事情并不总是按我们的意愿发展。”承上启下，故选B。
17. 上文“Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help(过度夸大情况只会让情况变得更糟。试着正确看待事情，后退一步，再考虑一下，或者向朋友寻求帮助)”指出我们不要过度夸大情况，要正确看待事情，空处承接上文，指出为什么这么做，C项“事情从来没有看起来那么糟糕。”符合，故选C。
18. 上文“So your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame.(所以你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色。嗯，这太可惜了。)”指出假设你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色，下文“Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role.(也许还有其他更适合这个角色的学生。)”解释了没给给你角色的原因——有更适合这个角色的学生，这说明老师没有给你这个角色并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。G项“但这并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。”符合，故选G。
19. 上文“So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should.(所以不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展。)”指出不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展，下文“If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself.(如果你没有达到自己的期望，请善待自己。)”具体举例子，如果生活没有按照你想象的方式发展，我们该如何做，空处也应是具体例子，E项“如果别人让你失望，善待他们。”符合，和下文是并列关系，故选E。
20. 下文“And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. (下次当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个。)”指出当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个上文提到的建议，根据其中的use one or two可知，空处应该是指出“这些建议”，A项“所以请记住这些建议。”符合，呼吁人们使用这些建议，总结前文内容。故选A。
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在足球比赛时承诺自己要全力以赴，结果在比赛中作者因为对手的撞击受了重伤，不能再踢足球了。但是作者因为自己的全力以赴并不后悔，反而认为自己是赢家。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日常生活很简单：上课、练足球、睡觉。A. strange奇怪的；B. boring无聊的；C. old老的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“class, soccer practice, and sleep”可知，作者的日常生活就是上课、练球和睡觉，很简单。故选D。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的生活在最后一场比赛的那天改变了。A. improved改善；B. began开始；C. changed改变；D. continued继续。根据上文“I adapted well to it. However”中however表示转折，可知本来作者适应了这种生活，然而最后一场比赛改变了作者的生活。故选C。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. explored探索；B. approached靠近；C. discovered发现；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“the center of the field”指参加比赛，作者走到球场中央，应用approach。故选B。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. warned警告；B. begged恳求；C. taught教学；D. promised承诺。根据后文“I would give this game my all”指作者对自己承诺要全力以赴比赛。故选D。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. last最后的；B. professional专业的；C. lucky幸运的；D. favorite最爱的。根据上文“I would give this game my all as if it were my”此处为虚拟语气，指作者把这场比赛当成自己的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。故选A。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接到球后，我横穿球，正好我的队友接住球，把球踢进了球网。A. Missing错过；B. Receiving收到；C. Throwing扔；D. Avoiding避免。根据上文“The whistle sounded, and the ball was kicked in my direction.(哨声响起，球朝我的方向踢来)”以及后文传球给队友，可知作者接到了传来的球。故选B。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接到球后，我横穿球，正好我的队友接住球，把球踢进了球网。A. field领域；B. corner角落；C. center中心；D. net网。根据后文“Goal!”可知，队友把球踢进了球网，得分了。故选D。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：比赛一开始很顺利。A. well顺利地，好地；B. safely安全地；C. late迟地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“Goal!”可知，比赛一开始就得分了，进行得很顺利。故选A。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是比赛越来越激烈，比分是1比1平，直到我在比赛还剩一分钟的时候拿到了球。A. delayed推迟；B. left离开，剩下；C. wasted浪费；D. lost丢失。根据上文“until I had the ball with one minute”可知，比赛还剩一分钟的时候，作者拿到了球。故选B。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要把球踢进网里，我做到了将使最终比分2-1。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. final最后的；D. former以前的。上文“the score was tied at 1-1”提到比分持平，如果作者这一个球进了，那么最终比分是2-1。故选C。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了挡住我的射门，我的对手在半空中挑战我。A. challenged挑战；B. identified识别；C. threatened威胁；D. injured受伤。根据上文“To block my shot, my opponent”可知，为了阻止作者射门，对手在半空中挑战作者。故选A。
32. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她没有头球，而是撞上了我的身体，我在球场中央失去了知觉。A. passed by路过；B. fell behind落后；C. crashed into撞上；D. guarded against防范。根据上文“her body”以及后文作者失去了知觉，说明对方的身体撞上了作者的身体。故选C。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一次非常困难的手术，随之而来的是一段漫长而痛苦的康复之路。A. painful痛苦的；B. dangerous危险的；C. lonely寂寞的；D. special特别的。根据上文“I went through a very difficult operation”以及“long”可知，作者经历了困难的手术以及漫长而痛苦的康复之路。故选A。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，回顾整个情况，我不后悔。A. losses损失；B. regrets后悔；C. comments评论；D. fears恐惧。根据后文“I said I would give it 100 percent.(我说过我会全力以赴)”可知，作者因为自己全力以赴比赛，虽然受伤了也不后悔。故选B。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就是这么做的，最后，我成为了赢家。A. master大师；B. leader领导；C. winner赢家；D. survivor幸存者。根据上文“I said I would give it 100 percent.(我说过我会全力以赴)”可知，作者全力以赴去比赛，也确实这么做了，虽然最后受伤了，但是作者因为履行了对自己承诺，所以是赢家。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
【答案】36. earthquakes 37. lay 38. living 39. like 40. to cross
41. Later 42. were trapped 43. whose 44. itself 45. a
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了唐山大地震发生时的情况，震后各方人员帮助抢救受困群众，以及唐山灾后重建情况。
36. 考查名词的数。句意：20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，earthquake应用复数形式。故填earthquakes。
37. 考查时态。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。结合上文可知，事情发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填lay。
38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，live与逻辑主语people为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填living。
39. 考查介词。句意：砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面。空后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。
40. 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数桥梁都倒塌了，或者通过不安全。此处为短语be not safe to do sth.表示“做某事不安全”。故填to cross。
41. 考查固定短语。句意：那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。表示“那天下午晚些时候”应用later that afternoon，句首单词首字母大写。故填Later。
42. 考查时态语态。句意：军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出那些被困的人。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据句中sent可知，句子使用一般过去时，定语从句修饰先行词those，和动词trap是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语who代指those，为复数意义，be动词应用were。故填were trapped。
43. 考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词home，应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
44. 考查代词。句意：唐山开始复兴，重新站起来。主语和宾语是同一人/事物时，应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
45. 考查冠词。句意：在政府的大力支持和城市人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来了。此处Tangshan为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
B
【答案】46. looking 47. included 48. pleasure 49. has been 50. Traditionally
51. into 52. its 53. and 54. that/which 55. are brought
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的果盘文化，介绍了其历史和寓意。
46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于庆祝中国农历新年的成年人来说，这是一个收拾残局、展望新的一年的时刻。作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填looking。
47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但对于包括我在内的年轻一代来说，我们脑子里只有一件事：果盘。分析句子结构可知include与逻辑主语myself构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填included。
48. 考查名词。句意：对于那些没有和他们的兄弟姐妹为了最后一块大白兔糖而打架的人来说，“果盘”是一个大拼盘，每个隔间都放着一系列糖果、水果、坚果和硬币。作动词的宾语，应用名词pleasure，不可数。故填pleasure。
49. 考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是中国新年庆祝活动的一部分。根据后文for centuries可知为现在完成时，主语为It，助动词用has。故填has been。
50. 考查副词。句意：传统上，托盘是木制的，在里面分成六或八个隔间来表示财富，因为这些是幸运的中国数字。修饰后文句子应用副词traditionally，作状语，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。
51. 考查介词。句意：传统上，托盘是木制的，在里面分成六或八个隔间来表示财富，因为这些是幸运的中国数字。短语be divided into表示“被分为……”。故填into。
52. 考查代词。句意：例如，如果你拿了瓜子，你将获得财富和幸福。修饰名词meaning应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
53. 考查连词。句意：蜜瓜预示着健康和成长，椰子带来快乐友谊和团结，坚果代表着长寿和牢固的家庭关系。结合前后文语境可知，三个句子为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
54. 考查定语从句。句意：当然，果盘不仅仅是它所包含的糖果。限制性定语从句修饰先行词sweets，在从句作宾语，先行词指物，应用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填that/which。
55. 考查时态语态。句意：在中国的一些地区，人们会在结婚或其他庆祝活动时带着这些大拼盘，因为它们能把人们聚在一起。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为platters，谓语用复数。故填are brought。

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