资源简介 英语月考参考答案Text 1 爬山W: We are almost at the top of the mountain. Come on, Parker!M: My legs are killing me. Can we take a rest W: I’m afraid not. We have to get to the top by 5:30 a.m., or we won’t be able to see the sunrise.Text 2 询问顾客满意度W: Is everything to your satisfaction, sir M: Hmm, most of the food is delicious, but the soup is too salty.W: I’m so sorry for that. I’ll take it to the kitchen and get you another one, if you like.Text 3 弄脏裙子M: I accidentally spilled my coffee on your skirt. I’m so sorry about that!W: Don’t worry about it. It’s no big deal. I can just throw it in the washing machine.M: Thanks for your forgiveness.Text 4 炎热的天气M: I don’t think I can take much more of this heat.W: Me, neither. I can feel the heat of the sun on my back. To make things worse, there isn’t even a breath of wind. Fortunately, the weatherman said it would be rainy tomorrow.Text 5 晚间活动W: Hey, Steve. Jackie and I have decided to see a new comedy tonight. Would you like to join us M: Oh, I’ve worked overtime for four days in a row. I’m beat. I badly need a good rest tonight.Text 6 问诊 (第7题为推断题)W: Hello, Mr. Brown. What seems to be your problem M: Hello. ⑥I have a severe pain in my lower back.W: ⑥How long has your back pain been bothering you M: ⑥I’ve been in pain for a week. I planned to see a doctor yesterday, but I was just so busy with my work that I had no time to do so.W: Got it. Have you taken any medicine M: Hmm, I just took an aspirin last night to kill the pain.W: OK. Let me examine your back now.Text 7 借车W: ⑧David, can I borrow your car tomorrow M: ⑧Why do you want to borrow the car W: I’m going to the beach with Peggy.M: ⑧Last time you borrowed it, you had an accident. It was a relief that nobody got hurt.W: ⑧I promise I’ll drive carefully this time.M: And the petrol tank was almost empty when you returned it back.W: I’ll fill the tank up before returning the car.M: OK. ⑨Be sure you’ll give back the car by 5:00 p.m. tomorrow. I need to go to the Grand Mall to keep an appointment then.W: Okay. Thanks, David.Text 8 自然音乐家W: Leo, ⑩I’ve recently got to know about a project called Sounds Right. It’s being run by the Museum for the United Nations—UN Live. The project is all about nature becoming a recognized artist in music.M: Nature as an artist How does that work W: It’s pretty cool, actually. People call nature “the greatest artist of all time”, because nature’s sounds, like the sounds of waves and winds, are being credited on music tracks.M: Like bird noises in Blackbird or the sound of real rain in November Rain W: Exactly! And recently, American singer Ariana Grande has used the noises of crickets in her song Positions. Now the idea of this new project is to recognize nature as a contributing artist on these tracks, in listings on streaming platforms like Spotify.M: That’s innovative. So, what is the money earned by natural sounds used for W: All the money goes to environmental charities. Bands like London Grammar and Ellie Goulding are already on board.M: That’s amazing. It’s like giving back to the source of inspiration.W: Yes. The project is expected to raise $40 million in the first four years. Gabriel Smales, the director of Sounds Right, said, “The dream is that any artist who’s interested in cooperating with nature is able to visit our website, download nature samples and tag nature on their music.”M: Wow! That sounds brilliant!Text 9 北京大学减肥课程W: Mark, have you heard about the course titled “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet” at Peking University M: Yes. It aims to teach students how to achieve their weight loss goals in a scientific and healthy manner.W: Exactly! It’s super popular among students.M: I bet! There are some incredible success stories about the course. For example, Lou Yuqian, who lost 33 pounds in one semester, said the class was suitable for him.W: That’s great.M: Another success story is about Hou Xiaoyang, who entered Peking University weighing 220 pounds. After completing the weight loss course, he managed to lose 33 pounds, too. It must have been a great change for him.W: Definitely. Many students, like Cheng Lu, had tried various methods to lose weight, from following social media influencers’ workout routines to trying different diet plans, but with little success. Finally, Cheng decided to sign up for the weight loss class. Well, I heard students have to draw lots to get into the class because it’s so popular. Lucky for those who get in!M: Absolutely. The course is divided into theory, exercise training and live discussions, with Assistant Professor Zhang Xiaoyuan leading the theoretical lectures and professional trainers guiding students in exercise training.Text 10 是否允许孩子使用社交媒体M: Hello, everyone. Today, I want to discuss a question that many people are talking about: Should children be allowed to use social media There are a lot of concerns about this question. For example, social media can be risky. Kids might meet people online who aren’t who they actually are. A friendly chat online could be a trick by someone with bad intentions. This is a real danger and a big reason why some parents don’t think children should use social media. However, social media can be a useful tool when used properly. We need to think about how children are taught to use social media. The key is to teach children the right way to use it. Parents should consider guidance and education. For example, teaching children not to share personal information with strangers online can help them stay safe. By having regular conversations about online behavior, parents can help their kids avoid common tricks. Social media can offer great opportunities for learning and growth. It can help children connect with others who share their interests or goals. For instance, a child interested in science might join online groups that discuss science projects and ideas. In conclusion, instead of banning social media, we should focus on teaching kids to use it safely and productively.英语听力模拟试题 6 1—5 BACBC 6—10 ACABC 11—15 BABAC 16—20 CBCAB阅读理解A【答案】21. B 22. C 23. DB24．答案： C解析： 细节理解题。题干意为：为什么要征收糖税 根据第二段第一句中的"the tax. was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity"可知,征收该税的目的是帮助减少儿童肥胖。由此可知,征收糖税是为了保护孩子们的健康。故选C。25．答案： D解析： 细节理解题。题干意为：一些饮料公司是如何应对糖税的 根据第四段第一句中的"…more than half of soft drinks...have had their sugar levels cut by manufactures so they can avoid paying the tax."可知,一些饮料公司为了减少税费而减少了饮料的含糖量。故选D。26.解析： 细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪项会被征收糖税 根据第五段可知,经典可口可乐担心惹恼消费者已经接受了糖税；果汁、乳饮和大多数酒精饮料不征收糖税；不对每年生产不到100万升的小公司征收糖税。由此可知,需要对经典可口可乐征收糖税。故选D。27．答案： B解析： 推理判断题。题干意为：关于糖税政策的实施,我们可以推断出什么 本题无法根据题干信息定位,B项,这是一个成功的故事,原文信息根据最后一段可知,政府向制造商征收糖税,帮助儿童减少了肥胖,保护了儿童的健康,而且政府将税收用于学校的运动设施和健康饮食建设。由此可知,征收糖税是一个成功的故事。故选BC28.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was the one who broke the window. But I didn’t mean to do it.（我是那个打破窗户的人。但我不是故意这样做的）”可知，是男孩打破的窗户，但他并不是故意打破窗户的。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“How would I be able to pay for a big window like that I didn’t even get pocket money. My father is going to be extremely angry. (我怎么能支付起维修这样的大窗户的费用？我甚至都没有零用钱。我父亲会非常生气的)”以及第四段的“I knew my teacher had never struck a student, but I feared she was going to start with me. (我知道老师从来不打学生，但我担心她会从我开始）”可知，如果男孩承认了过错，他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚，但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。故选D。30.细节理解题。根据第2题的分析可知，男孩担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气和被老师惩罚，因此男孩内心当时感觉到的是“恐惧”；根据倒数第二段的“I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide — the very one that I had been saving money to buy.（我简直不敢相信!我没有受到惩罚，我有了自己的观鸟指南，它就是我一直攒钱想买的）”可知，男孩得知因为自己的诚实老师将观鸟指南送给了自己，他感到非常惊讶，不敢相信，即“惊讶”；根据最后一段的“What my teacher taught me that day is about a lesson, which remains in my heart every day, and I will appreciate it forever.（那天老师教给我的是一堂课，每天都留在我心里，我会永远感激）”可知，男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式，即“感激”。因此男孩的感情变化路线是“害怕——惊讶——感恩”。故选A。31.主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“What my teacher taught me that day is about a lesson, which remains in my heart every day, and I will appreciate it forever.（那天老师教给我的是一堂课，每天都留在我心里，我会永远感激）”可知，男孩的老师教给他要做诚实的人，这对男孩的影响很大。B项“诚实为上策”符合文意，可以作为标题。故选B。D32．答案： D解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段They are the brains behind the Meow Talk app, which aims to give cat owners the best tools available" for interpreting their pets needs.（他们是Meow Talk应用程序的幕后推手该应用程序旨在"为猫主人提供最好的工具",帮助他们理解宠物的需求。）可知,Akvelon的计算机科学家们是通过帮助猫主人了解猫的需求,解开猫叫的奥秘来帮助猫主人的。故选D。33．答案： B解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段"Users can rate the accuracy of Meow Talk's translations, which further improves the computer model.（用户可以评价Meow Talk翻译的准确性,这进一步改进了计算机模型。）"可知,用户的反馈可以帮助改进和提升这款应用程序。故选B。34．答案： A解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Cat behaviorist and communication expert Charlotte de Mouzon isn't convinced of these products’ accuracy, but strengthening your relationship with your cat is always a wise goal.（猫的行为学家和交流专家Charlotte de Mouzon不相信这些产品的准确性,但加强你和你的猫的关系总是一个明智的目标。）"可知,Charlotte虽然认为应该加强猫主人和猫之间的关系,但他不相信这种应用程序,对此持怀疑态度。故选A。35．答案： C解析： 推理判断题。根据第六段"The app is par of an expanding suite of technologies designed to help us communicate with our furry friends. Another is Fluent Pet, which trains your pet to press buttons to communicate a need；（这款应用是一套不断扩展的技术的一部分,旨在帮助我们与毛茸茸的朋友交流。另一个是Fluent Pet,它训练你的宠物按下按钮来表达需求）"和文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了一款能够帮助人类了解宠物需要的应用程序,以及另一个相似技术的应用程序,旨在让人们了解这种新的技术。故选C。第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)答案：36-40 G； B； D； A； E解析： 36.细节理解题。根据下文However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. （然而,爱你的父母是生活中正常而充实的一部分。你爱他们,因为他们创造了你,抚养了你,而且在某种程度上,他们是你的源泉。）可知,父母是爱你的,父母创造了你,抚养了你是你的源泉。G项"You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times.你可能认为你的父母有时候很卑鄙。"符合语境。故选G。37.主旨大意题。根据下文A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. （一句温柔的"早上好"和"我爱你"会温暖一颗冰冷的心。记住是他们把你带到这个世界的。）可知,一个温和的"早安"和"我爱你"会温暖冰冷的心。B选项"Tell them you love them every morning.每天早上告诉他们你爱他们。"符合语境。故选B。38.细节理解题。根据前句It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. （生气没有关系,但是生气帮不了你或者你的父母,冷静下来,消消气,写下你的感受,或者和朋友聊聊。）可知,下面将的内容还是关于生气后该做的事情,要和父母好好聊聊。D项选"After this, share your feelings with your parents.在这之后,和你的父母分享你的感受。"符合语境。故选D。39.推理判断题。根据上文you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well. （你最好记住,当天气寒冷、下雨、下雪或太热的时候,他们会给你提供一个栖身之所。要明白父母也是会犯错的人。）Since you can forgive your friends ,why not forgive your parents （既然你可以原谅你的朋友们,为什么不能谅解你的父母呢 ）可知,要理解父母都是普通的人,都会犯错误。要理解和原谅他们。A选项"Forgiveness is the key.谅解是关键。"符合语境。故选A。40.细节理解题。根据前文Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them.（和他们在一起。和你的父母一起做一些事情,比如看电视,或者和他们一起去什么地方。）和下文Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another.（听听他们的老故事,从中学习一些东西。）可知,这一段重要讲花时间陪伴父母。多听听他们的事能学到东西。E选项"Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.无论如何,要尽可能地多花点时间陪着他们。"符合语境,故选E。完形填空41．答案： A解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年级毕业后,父亲告诉我,他再也负担不起我的学费了。42．答案： C解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。43．答案： B解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我躺在黑暗中,无法入睡,我对自己的未来感到迷茫。44．答案： C解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥挤的街道和繁忙的交通让我不堪重负,我常常在夜里哭泣,想念我的家人和简朴的乡村生活。45．答案： A解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。46．答案： D解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天无果而终的寻找,我终于在一家小餐馆找到了一份工作。47．答案： A解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他奇怪地看着我,问道："你为什么在这里工作 "48．答案： D解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我表姐警告过我,有人利用进城打工的贫穷乡下人。49．答案： B解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他看起来很奇怪,我也很不安,但我没有理由不尊重我的顾客。50．答案： C解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地回答了他关于我的情况的问题。51．答案： A解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意："我愿意支付你所有的大学学费。你可以专心学习了。"那人说话直接而坚定。52．答案： B解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上百个声音涌过我的脑海,挡住了他的提议,但我最终还是接受了。53．答案： B解析： 考查固定短语辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里,这个后来被我称为"老大哥"的人资助了我的教育,从不要求任何回报。54．答案： C解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的鼓励下,我在学业上取得了优异的成绩,并最终获得了-所顶尖大学的奖学金。55．答案： D解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到他慷慨的鼓舞,我希望以他为榜样,相信即使是一个小小的同情之举也能让世界变得更美好。语法填空答案56.called 57.wrote 58.was created 59.that 60.the 61.times62.latest 63.spending 64.of 65.world’s应用文：Dear Mr. Smith,I’ve heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the “Chinese traditional culture into the campus” activity to be held next week. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers because I love Chinese traditional culture so much that I can devote myself to serving the participants.First of all, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Besides, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic, allowing me to communicate with strangers without difficulty.I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua读后续写【答案】Oh, I should have told them how sorry I was! They have been dead many years, and so has the poor bird; but don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me How much the memory of it has hurt me! I would pay a great deal today if I could release from my present feeling! For fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spoken of it before; but if what my words will prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound, I will be happy.After listening to this story, Jack and his friends fell silent. Obviously, they were deeply moved by this true story. Jack and his little friend apologized to the old man. They continued to talk for a long time. They seemed to have matured and grown up all of a sudden. Later, Jack and his friends occasionally played by throwing stones, but they were very careful not to harm the cute little animals around them, and they also stayed away from the community, no longer disturbing the lives of their neighbours. They put more energy into helping the elderly around them and received their praise.【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位老人通过分享自己年轻时的经历，来告诫一群热衷于扔石子的少年不要伤害无辜的生命，尤其是像小鸟这样信任人类的生物。老人年轻时因为向一只正在筑巢的燕子扔石子并导致其死亡，而深感内疚和懊悔，同时也感受到了被伤害者的家庭深深的悲伤和失望。这一经历让老人意识到自己的行为对他人造成的伤害是无法弥补的，因此他希望少年们能从中吸取教训，不要重蹈覆辙。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“哦，我应该告诉他们我是多么抱歉！”可知，第一段可描写老人对自己的行为感到后悔并希望孩子们不要重蹈覆辙。②由第二段首句内容“听了这个故事，杰克和他的朋友们都沉默了。”可知，第二段可描写Jack和朋友们听完老人的故事后的感悟以及对他们的影响。2.续写线索：老人后悔——劝说孩子们——孩子们被感动——注意自己的行为——帮助老人3.词汇激活行为类阻止某人做某事：prevent sb from doing sth/keep sb from doing sth帮助：help/assist道歉：apologize/make an apology情绪类高兴的：happy/delighted感动的：moved/touched【点睛】[高分句型1]They have been dead many years, and so has the poor bird; but don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me （运用了how引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]They put more energy into helping the elderly around them and received their praise.（运用了动名词作宾语）2024-2025高一下学期4月英语月考试题第一部分:听力(共两节，20小题，每题1.5，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers probably doing now A. Enjoying the sunrise. B. Climbing the mountain. C. Taking a short break.2. Where are the speakers A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At the woman’s home.3. Why does the man feel sorry A. He spilled the woman’s coffee. B. He broke the washing machine.C. He made the woman’s skirt dirty.4. What is the weather like now A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. The man’s job. B. A comedy show. C. Their plans for tonight.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man start to have a backache A. A week ago. B. Two days ago. C. Yesterday.7. Who is probably the woman A. The man’s co-worker. B. The man’s coach. C. A doctor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does David hesitate about lending the woman the car this time A. He is worried about her driving skills.B. She didn’t give back the car on time last time.C. She didn’t fill the car up with petrol as promised.9. What is David going to do tomorrow A. Pay a visit to Peggy. B. Drive to the Grand Mall. C. Go to the beach.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. Which of the following runs the project Sounds Right A. Spotify. B. Planet Word.C. The Museum for the United Nations—UN Live.11. What kind of natural sound is used in Positions A. The bird noises. B. The noises of crickets. C. The sound of rain.12. What is the money earned by natural sounds used for A. Protecting the environment. B. Providing music education in poor areas.C. Supporting the bands that use natural sounds.13. What is Gabriel Smales A. A songwriter. B. A director. C. A singer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How did Lou Yuqian feel about the course A. Satisfied. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed.15. What was Hou Xiaoyang’s weight right after he finished the course A. 233 pounds. B. 220 pounds. C. 187 pounds.16. Why did Cheng Lu take the course A. To be a social media influencer. B. To research some diet plans.C. To lose some weight.17. What does the woman say about the course A. It is divided into four parts. B. It wins popularity with the students.C. It is taught by Professor Zhang Xiaoyuan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is an important reason parents don’t allow children to use social media A. They might be addicted to online chatting.B. They might face the stress of social comparison.C. They might be cheated by bad guys online.19. What can parents do to help children use social media in the right way A. Discuss online behavior with children regularly.B. Stop children from joining any online groups.C. Check children’s social media platforms daily.20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards children using social media A. Casual. B. Favorable. C. Unfavorable.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good idea. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees so it’s gonna be very cold. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult seven-mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.Cedar Greek FallsFor this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil’s Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Creek Falls. It can really heat up in summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.Swami’s BeachTake the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.Cowles Mountain(18)It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego — so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It’s one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.21. What do you need to take if you choose the Cuyamaca Peak A. A map. B. A warm coat. C. Food and water D. An umbrella.22. What can you see if you choose to Swami’s Beach A. An impressive pool. B. Trees covered with snow.C. Incredible ocean views. D. An overview of Mexico.23. Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see beautiful sunrise A. Cedar Greek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak.C. Swami’s Beach. D. Cowles Mountain.BThe Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity （肥胖）. It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.Initially the sugar tax was expected to make 520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate 240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers （制造商） so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities （设施） and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.24．Why was the sugar tax introduced A.To collect money for schools. B.To improve the quality of drinks.C.To protect children’s health. D.To encourage research in education.25．How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax A.They turned to overseas markets. B.They raised the prices of their products.C.They cut down on their production. D.They reduced their products’ sugar content.26．From which of the following is the sugar tax collected A.Most alcoholic drinks. B.Milk-based drinks.C.Fruit juices. D.Classic Coke.27．What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy A.It is a short-sighted decision. B.It is a success story.C.It benefits manufacturers. D.It upsets customers.CMy teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window ”Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher may have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time.“Oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. But I didn’t mean to do it. Actually, it was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that I didn’t even get pocket money. “My father is going to be extremely angry.” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger pulled it upward. I told the truth. “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had.My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I knew my teacher had never struck a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my guilty face. “Here is a field guide about birds. It is yours now. It’s time we got a new one for the school. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, I am rewarding you for your honesty.”I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide — the very one that I had been saving money to buy.What my teacher taught me that day is about a lesson, which remains in my heart every day, and I will appreciate it forever.38. From the story, we can learn that the boy _____.A. didn’t break the window on purpose B. lacked the strength to admit his guiltC. tried to discover who broke the window D. knew what the teacher would find out39. The boy thought the following would happen EXCEPT that________ if he admitted guilt.A. He would be punished by the teacher B. He would make his father angryC. He would pay for the broken window D. He would get a bird field guide30. Which of the following best describes the changes in the boy’s feelings A. Afraid — Surprised — Thankful. B. Frightened — Amazed — Proud.C. Regretful — Guilty — Excited. D. Nervous — Afraid — Satisfied.31. Which of the following is the best title of this text A. Every coin has two sides. B. Honesty is the best policy.C. Bad luck never comes alone. D. It’s never too late to be careful.DSometimes, what my seven-year-old tabby cat Ophelia wants is obvious. Crying in front of her empty food bowl at dinner time clearly indicates she’s at risk of starvation. Other times, though, her meows are a complete and total mystery.That’s where Sergei Dreizin and Mark Boyes, computer scientists at Akvelon, a software engineering company based in Bellevue, Washington, say they can help. They are the brains behind the MeowTalk app, which aims to "give cat owners the best tools available" for interpreting their pet’s needs.When Boyes and Dreizin were looking for data to inform their new app, they came across 2019 research that revealed cat meows contain certain shared characteristics. The study authors then built a computer program to analyze audio recordings of 21 adult cats meowing.The MeowTalk founders used these audio recordings of tens of thousands of meows to develop their computer models, which is fueled by artificial intelligence. And it worked. 2021 study found MeowTalk can classify nine feline （猫科的） phrases with 90 percent accuracy.The free app records your feline’s meows and translates them into a small range of phrases, such as "I’m annoyed." and "Feed me！" Users can rate the accuracy(精确性) of MeowTalk’s translations, which further improves the computer model. Launched in November 2020, the app has been downloaded over 20 million times, and Dreizin estimates that the program has analyzed over a billion meows to date. "We’re the largest depositors（储户）of meows in this galaxy," he quips.The app is part of an expanding suite of technologies designed to help us communicate with our furry friends. Another is FluentPet, which trains your pet to press buttons to communicate a need； for instance, a cat can learn to press a button that says the word "play".Cat behaviorist and communication expert Charlotte de Mouzon isn’t convinced of these products’ accuracy, but strengthening your relationship with your cat is always a wise goal. "If people play with the app, maybe they will become more attentive（细心的） to their cats," says de Mouzon, of Paris Nanterre University.32．How can computer scientists at Akvelon help cat owners A.By making cats’ needs fulfilled. B.By getting cats rid of starvation.C.By filling the empty food bowls. D.By solving the mysteries of cats’ meows.33．What can be inferred from paragraph 5 A.Users think the app very helpful. B.Users can help to promote the app.C.Dreizin thinks the app is the most accurate.D.The program has analyzed billions of meows.34．What’s Charlotte’s attitude to this kind of apps A.Doubtful. B.Conservative. C.Positive. D.Negative.35．What is the purpose of the the text A.To comment on two apps. B.To compare two similar apps.C.To introduce the new technology. D.To recommend an app to cats’ owners.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to love your parentsIt is well said that family is the kingdom of father, the world of mother and the paradise (天堂) of children. However, do you really know what each letter of the word “family” stands for Obviously, F stands for Father; A is and; M means mother; I, L and Y are short for “I Love You”! Now, it’s quite easy for you to be aware how to deal with the tensions between you and your parents. 36 However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.Here are some ways to love your parents.37 A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 38 Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through a hard time when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well.39 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. 40 Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another.A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Tell them you love them every morning.C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.G. You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times.第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I belong to a poor family from a small remote village where we have no college, or university. After 41 grade ten, my father told me that he could no longer 42 my schooling expenses. That night, while lying awake in the darkness, I felt 43 about my future.Determined to continue my studies, I decided to move to the city. Overwhelmed by the overcrowded streets and ___ 44 traffic, I often found myself crying at night, missing my family and the 45 of village life. After days of fruitless searching, I finally 46 a job at a small restaurant.One day a man came to the restaurant for a cup of tea. He looked at me 47 and asked, “Why are you working here ” My cousin warned me of people who take 48 of poor village folk(人们) coming to the city to work. In spite of his strange look and my unease, I have no reason to disrespect my 49 . I politely answered his questions about my 50 .“I’d like to pay for all your college fees（费用）. You can focus on your studies.” The man spoke, direct and 51 . One hundred voices rushed through my head blocking out his 52 , but I finally accepted.Over the next two years, this man, whom I later called “Big Brother”, supported my education without ever asking for anything 53 .With his encouragement, I excelled academically（成绩优异） and eventually 54 admission to one of the top universities with a scholarship. Inspired by his 55 , I hope to follow his example, believing that even a small act of compassion can make the world a better place.41．A.completing B.pursuing C.dropping D.escaping42．A.reduce B.monitor C.afford D.donate43．A.confident B.lost C.relaxed D.indifferent44．A.sharp B.smooth C.heavy D.slow45．A.simplicity B.challenge C.grace D.presence46．A.failed B.avoided C.provided D.landed47．A.strangely B.casually C.generally D.proudly48．A.force B.charge C.care D.advantage49．A.professor B.customer C.assistant D.partner50．A.dream B.prospect C.situation D.conclusion51．A.firm B.cute C.weak D.doubtful52．A.request B.offer C.application D.invitation53．A.in place B.in return C.on condition D.on purpose54．A.challenged B.improved C.secured D.changed55．A.courage B.creativity C.wisdom D.generosity第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The day after Christmas, a small Chinese start-up 56.________ （call) DeepSeek unveiled(发布） a new A.I. system that could match the capabilities of cutting-edge（尖端的）chatbots from companies like OpenAI and Google. The DeepSeek chatbot answered questions, solved logic problems and 57 .__________ （write) its own computer programs as capably as anything already on the market, according to the benchmark(基准） tests that American A.I. companies have been using.And it 58.__________ （create) on the cheap , challenging the prevailing(现存的） idea 59.__________ only the tech industry’s biggest companies — all of them based in the United States — could afford to make 60.__________ most advanced A.I. systems. The Chinese engineers said they needed only about $6 million in raw computing power to build their new system. That is about 10 61.__________ （time) less than the tech giant Meta spent building its 62 ._______ （late) A.I. technology.Since OpenAI sparked the A.I. boom in 2022 with the release of ChatGPT, many experts and investors had concluded that no company could compete with the market leaders without 63.__________ （spend) hundreds 64 .__________ dollars on specialized chips.The 65.__________ （world) leading A.I. companies train their chatbots using supercomputers that use as many as 16,000 chips, if not more.DeepSeek’s engineers, on the other hand, said they needed only about 2,000 specialized computer chips from Nvidia.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文 (满分15分)66.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员，请你用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 申请理由；2. 个人优势；3. 希望批准。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr Smith ,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)67..阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Jack was in his teens, he and his friends suddenly became crazy about throwing stones. They received a lot of scolding from their neighbours because they made them restless. However, they still went their own way.One day, they were hitting a little bird when one of the stones rebounded (反弹), almost hitting an old man.“Oh boys, boys, don’t throw stones at that poor bird. I am afraid the stone will rebound, and hurt you as long as you live!”“Rebound! I don’t understand you!” said Jack.“Well, come and I will tell you a true story. ”Here is the story that the old man told them.My dear boys, fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones until I became very accurate. One day I went to work for an aged couple. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few had so many swallows (燕子) making their nests under the roofs of their houses. The birds seemed to love the couple. For seven years a bird had come, after the long winter was over, and built her nest in the same place, and raised her young ones there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there to work, and the couple welcomed them heartily. The bird jumped about, as if glad to be back. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat upon a post near the spot where she was to build her nest, and looked at me trustfully, as much as to say, “You won’t hurt me ”I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my greatest skill. It struck the bird on the head and she dropped dead! I was sorry the moment I saw her fall. But the deed was done. I said nothing to the old couple about it. But one of their grandchildren told them what I had done. Though the couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were deeply saddened by my cruelty. I could never look at them in the face afterwards.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oh, I should have told them how sorry I was!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After listening to this story, Jack and his friends fell silent._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________! !2024-2025高一下学期 英语（答题卡） 八、应用文写作(满分15分） ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 九、读后续写抄写(满分25分） Paragraph 1: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________姓名 班级 准 考 证 号! 0 0 0 0 0 0! 填涂样例 正确填涂 ! 错误填涂 # $ % 注意 贴条形码处 1 1 1 1 1 1! 2 2 2 2 2 2! 3 3 3 3 3 3! 4 4 4 4 4 4! 5 5 5 5 5 5! 6 6 6 6 6 6! 7 7 7 7 7 7! 8 8 8 8 8 8! 9 9 9 9 9 9一、听力选择题 （每小题1.5分共30）分）分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20! A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A! B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B! C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C!二、阅读题 （每小题2.5分共37.5分）21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35! A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A! B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B! C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C! D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D三、七选五 （每小题2.5分共12.5分）36 37 38 39 40! A A A A A! B B B B B! C C C C C! D D D D D! E E E E E! F F F F F! G G G G G四、完形填空 （每小题1分共15分）41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55! A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A! B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B! C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C! D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D五、语法填空56-65（每小题1.5，共15分）56、 57、 58、 59、 60、 61、 62、 63、 64、 65、 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 06.标准25基础版II-英美主播：Robert&Charlotte.mp3 4月英语月考答案.docx 4月英语月考试题.docx 英语答题卡.docx
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