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河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区
2024-2025学年高二下期04月测试（一）
英语答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B B A C C C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A D D C B B G A E F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A C D B A B C B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C D A B
56．and 57．combination 58．which 59．in 60．constructed 61．making 62．traveling/travelling 63．were built 64．a 65．movable/moveable
66．范文
Short Video Contest Held at Our School
A Short Video Contest themed Technology and Innovation was held in our school auditorium last Friday, inspiring students to blend technology and creativity through the medium of video.
The competition attracted over 50 entries from students across all grades, each presenting unique perspectives on how technology is shaping the future. From futuristic gadgets to AI-driven solutions for everyday problems, the videos were a testament to the students’ imagination and technical skills. A panel of professional judges awarded top prizes to the most creative and technically impressive videos.
The event not only provided a platform for students to showcase their talents but also fostered a deeper understanding of the role of technology in driving innovation.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“科技与创新”为主题的短视频制作大赛报撰写一篇新闻稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
吸引：attract→appeal
展示：showcase→display
培养：foster→develop
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A Short Video Contest themed Technology and Innovation was held in our school auditorium last Friday, inspiring students to blend technology and creativity through the medium of video.
拓展句：A Short Video Contest themed Technology and Innovation was held in our school auditorium last Friday, which inspired students to blend technology and creativity through the medium of video.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The event not only provided a platform for students to showcase their talents but also fostered a deeper understanding of the role of technology in driving innovation. (运用了not only…but also…句型)
【高分句型2】The competition attracted over 50 entries from students across all grades, each presenting unique perspectives on how technology is shaping the future. (运用了独立主格结构)
67．However, at the reunion, what I experienced made me feel I really needed to forgive. People present greeted me with warm smiles and kind words. They complimented my achievements and how well I was doing. I looked around, trying to find Tom and his group. But most faces were unfamiliar, and the ones who ever laughed at me together with Tom didn’t seem to have the same arrogance as before. They asked about each other’s updates, including mine. I started chatting with some of them. They also shared stories about their struggles and growth over the years. I realized that everyone had changed, and holding onto the past grudges was only weighing me down. My planned speech wilted (枯萎) on my lips. “But how about Tom ” I was wondering.
At this moment, the organizer read a letter from Tom, who was absent from the gathering. In the letter, Tom wrote, “I’m deeply sorry for my past behavior. I said things that were hurtful and acted like a jerk. I was immature and thoughtless. If you remember me that way, please forgive me.” Reading those words, a wave of relief washed over me. I let go of all the pain and anger that had been with me for so long. I knew that forgiving was not for them, but for myself. From that moment on, I felt free, ready to embrace life with a lighter heart and a more open mind. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive and the staircase appearing in my nightmares was nowhere to be seen.
【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述主人公高中时总被Tom及其追随者在楼梯上以貌打分嘲笑，这给其留下痛苦回忆。二十年后收到高中同学聚会邀请，主人公想回去“算账”。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，在聚会上，我的经历让我觉得自己真的需要原谅。”可知，第一段可描写聚会上大家热情友好，曾经嘲笑自己的人也有了改变，自己意识到不应再执着于过去的怨恨。
②由第二段首句内容“这时，组织者宣读了缺席聚会的Tom的一封信。”可知，第二段可描写Tom在信中道歉，自己因此放下了长久以来的痛苦和愤怒，获得解脱。
2. 续写线索：聚会氛围友好——意识到应放下怨恨——Tom写信道歉——自己放下痛苦与愤怒
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①称赞：compliment/praise
②与……聊天：chat with/talk with
③放下：let go of/put down
情绪类
①友好的：kind/friendly
②愤怒：anger/rage
【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that everyone had changed, and holding onto the past grudges was only weighing me down.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I said things that were hurtful and acted like a jerk.(运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Reading those words, a wave of relief washed over me.(运用了现在分词作时间状语)河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区
2024-2025学年高二下期04月测试（一）
英语试题
二、阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2:5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work Do you want to know more about marine animals Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea!
Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025
What kinds of activities do campers get to do
·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments
·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures
·Design and run an experiment in our research lab
·Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals
·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist.
What does the cost cover
The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.
Application Requirements
·Letter of recommendation
·Complete the online form
·Complete responses to short-answer questions
Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.
Application Deadlines
·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14.
·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline.
Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline.
21．What does the camp offer
A．Sample gathering practice.
B．Field trips to nature museums.
C．Research lab membership.
D．Lectures on marine knowledge.
22．What is the early admission cost for the residential option
A．$400. B．$765.
C．$1,125. D．$1,250.
23．Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification
A．Forgetting to confirm admission.
B．Providing responses given by others.
C．Missing the early application deadline.
D．Failing to recommend other applicants.
B
They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.
I was going along the -with instant recall of my bank PIN（密码）, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “I Hate Hearless Oil Companies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.
I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn't write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein.
Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names. You know, you form an association between a person's characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George”in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits, together with the year of their release.
Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is.
24．What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A．He fell for a marketing trick. B．He was driven mad by passwords.
C．He had a serious memory disorder. D．He was rejected by the gas station.
25．By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ______ .
A．show how secure his passwords were
B．challenge the intelligence of scientists
C．prove the uselessness of his passwords
D．promote a more scientific password system
26．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To encourage readers to use password notebooks.
B．To recommend a password-remembering method.
C．To complain about the trouble caused by passwords.
D．To point out the importance of using complex passwords.
27．What is the tone of the text
A．Inspiring. B．Indifferent. C．Humorous. D．Serious.
C
When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply
This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right ” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.
In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this ... They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC．
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you’ re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”
“There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail.
28．What has led to a heated media discussion
A．Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully. B．People’s various opinions on penguins.
C．The rescue of penguins from a gully. D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
29．What’s David Attenborough’s attitude towards human interference
A．supportive B．unfavorable C．objective D．indifferent
30．Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6
A．confusing B．dangerous C．heartbreaking D．amazing
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．Help Animals in Trouble or Not B．Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals
C．Protect Animals From Dying Out D．Human Interference on Dangerous Animals
D
DeepSeek, a relatively new name in the tech-world, has been making waves with its innovative approach to artificial intelligence. This company has developed advanced AI models that are designed to handle a wide range of tasks,from natural language processing to complex data analytics.
One of the most remarkable features of DeepSeek’s AI is its ability to learn and adapt at an astonishing rate. It can analyze data, identify patterns, and then use this knowledge to make accurate predictions. For example, in the field of healthcare, DeepSeek’ s AI can process patient medical records, including symptoms, test results, and treatment histories.By doing so, it can aid doctors in diagnosing diseases more precisely and suggesting personalized treatment plans.
DeepSeek also focuses on making its technology accessible. It has developed user-friendly interfaces(人机界面)that allow even those without technical knowledge to utilize the power of AI. This has led to its adoption in various industries, such as finance, where it can help with risk assessment and fraud detection. In the retail sector, it can analyze customer behavior to optimize inventory management and marketing strategies.
However, DeepSeek’s AI also faces some challenges. One major concern is the ethical use of data. As the AI relies on large-scale data collection, ensuring the privacy and security of this data is crucial. DeepSeek is aware of these concerns and has implemented strict data protection measures. It adheres to international data privacy regulations and uses encryption(加密) techniques to safeguard the data it processes.
Another challenge is the potential for bias in the AI algorithms. If the training data contains biases, the AI’s predictions and decisions may also be skewed (有偏见的). To address this, DeepSeek uses a variety of techniques, such as diverse data sampling and fairness-aware algorithms, to ensure that the AI is as unbiased as possible.
Despite these challenges, DeepSeek is well-positioned to play a significant role in the future of AI. Its continuous innovation and commitment to addressing ethical and technical issues make it a company to watch in the rapidly evolving tech landscape.
32．How can DeepSeek’s AI be applied in healthcare
A．By relieving patients’ severe symptoms.
B．By providing medical training for doctors.
C．By facilitating the precision of equipment.
D．By helping doctors with diagnosis and treatment.
33．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A．Deepseek is designed for professionals.
B．Deepseek has the capacity to eliminate risks.
C．Deekseek can replace customers to make decisions.
D．Deepseek’s interfaces promote its extensive application.
34．What measures has DeepSeek taken to address the ethical use of data
A．It has ceased collecting private data.
B．It has utilized the data with the users’ permission.
C．It has adopted some technology to protect the data.
D．It has prohibited sharing the data with other companies.
35．What is the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek
A．Objective. B．Favorable. C．Skeptical. D．Ambiguous.
第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分共12.5分）
There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. 36
Not eating food dropped on a table
I’ve seen the disgust (恶心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. 37 Our thought is, “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. Why is it considered so dirty ” We don’t get it.
38
Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor.
Eating dessert before a meal
Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. 39 Westerners would find that very strange.
Drinking hot water with your meal
Often, it has been my experience that many. Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water. 40 However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks.
A．Putting rice cookers on the floor.
B．The following are just some of them.
C．Having noodles or rice every day.
D．Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers.
E．You can have ice cream before your meal.
F．I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.
G．In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A video was breaking the Internet. In the video, a white truck was 41 on a highway, and people were trying to break the 42 . Some viewers began to assume that it was the scene of a(n) 43 , but the truth was quite different.
The story all started on a Georgia interstate highway. While 44 a white truck, a woman called Juordin Carter noticed something wrong. The truck was going slowly on such a 45 highway, which was a dangerous situation. She looked over to the right and saw an older man driving but he bent over. Actually he had passed out, leaving his vehicle 46 .
Some other drivers also noticed the man. Then they ran alongside the truck, shouting to get the driver’s 47 . But it was clear that he wasn’t able to 48 , so they joined together and managed to stop the vehicle. Finding him 49 , they had no choice but to break into the truck and get him out. 50 , it was easier said than done. From a stroller to a tire and even a hammer, nothing was breaking through 51 a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window. After that he kicked down the rest of the 52 , slid in and unlocked the door. After the 53 hurried to get to the scene, the driver finally received treatment and got saved.
Juordin recorded the incident and shared the video online to show the 54 of the unknown drivers. It feels good to see people, especially 55 , regardless of race or religion, come together to help someone else.
41．A．pushed B．fixed C．stopped D．moved
42．A．window B．door C．floor D．roof
43．A．test B．accident C．fight D．game
44．A．going after B．getting off C．focusing on D．passing by
45．A．new B．busy C．broad D．familiar
46．A．unattended B．unfounded C．unadjusted D．unsupported
47．A．permission B．attention C．rescue D．signal
48．A．escape B．understand C．respond D．continue
49．A．silent B．unconscious C．confused D．uncomfortable
50．A．However B．Therefore C．Still D．Otherwise
51．A．if B．after C．as D．until
52．A．crowd B．board C．glass D．tool
53．A．woman B．truck C．police D．ambulance
54．A．kindness B．honesty C．ability D．intelligence
55．A．drivers B．strangers C．friends D．volunteers
第I卷（非选择题共55分）
第一部分 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分：共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效）。
Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the “mysterious eastern castle” because of its typical Qiang-style architecture 56 its complicated road structure.
The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is a 57 (combine) of stone towers and houses, some of 58 were made up of only earth and wood. Up to date these towers and houses are still 59 good condition after many earthquakes.
There are many alleyways (小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. With more houses 60 (construct), more alleyways have appeared, 61 (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel themselves 62 (travel) through time and space.
It’s amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers 63 (build) without any drawings, measurements and calculations then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are 64 wonder from the history of world architecture which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad to admire them.
Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some 65 (move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily. The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water-net that reaches every watchtower, providing a large living space for the villagers, especially during wartime.
第二部分 写作书面表达（满分40分）
66.应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是校英语报记者李华。近日，你校成功举办了一场以“科技与创新”为主题的短视频制作大赛。请你为校报撰写一篇新闻稿，内容包括：
1.活动宗旨；
2.比赛情况。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Short Video Contest Held at Our School
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The image of the staircase in the Smiley Building has haunted my memories for twenty years since high school graduation. Every school day, I climbed those concrete steps to reach math class or my locker. A naughty and misbehaved guy called Tom and some of his followers would sit on the staircase, rating others on a scale of 1 to 10 by appearance as they passed by and laughed very loud, impolite, arrogant (自大的) and rude.
Every time I walked up or down those stairs, their laughter echoed in my ears. “Just ignore them,” my mother advised. And I did. On the surface. But inside the painful message that I was “ugly” stuck deep in my soul. Quite often, the staircase would appear in my nightmares.
Eventually, I graduated, got admitted to the college, earned a degree in Communications, launched a rewarding career as a writer and teacher, got married, and raised two amazing boys. But when I looked in the mirror, the doubts returned, bearing a deep hatred against Tom, his followers and even the school.
When I received an invitation to my twentieth high school reunion, my mother was puzzled as I didn’t like high school. But I wanted to go back to confront those boys. I wanted to tell them how hurtful and unkind they were and that I had all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. I practiced my speech in my mind as I ran errands (出门办事), cooked dinner, and exercised outdoors.
Soon, the big day arrived. I put on my favorite blouse, touched up my make-up, and steeled myself for the coming Friday night, ready for the “fight”.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, at the reunion, what I experienced made me feel I really needed to forgive.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At this moment, the organizer read a letter from Tom, who was absent from the gathering.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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