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浙江省湖州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（含听力）
一、听力选择题
1．What does the man want to do with his money
A．Take a holiday. B．Take a course. C．Buy a car.
2．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．In an office. C．At a bakery.
3．What’s the original price of the T-shirt
A．$20. B．$40. C．$10.
4．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Go to the concert. B．Check the table drawer. C．Book the tickets.
5．Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man
A．To live comfortably. B．To make more friends. C．To learn culture better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Katharine do
A．A teacher. B．A librarian. C．A student.
7．What happened to Katharine
A．She forgot her homework.
B．She dialed the wrong number.
C．She got a wrong name.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Which city is the woman’s destination
A．Detroit. B．Toronto. C．Shanghai.
9．What will the woman do on Tuesday
A．Fetch her luggage. B．Attend a meeting. C．Catch a flight.
10．How does the woman sound in the end
A．Grateful. B．Worried. C．Encouraged.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is Michael’s problem
A．He’s not sure about his future.
B．He has no interest in studying.
C．He isn’t old enough to attend a film school.
12．What does Michael often do after school
A．He plays football. B．He goes to acting classes. C．He watches English plays.
13．What advice does the woman give Michael
A．Talking with his friends.
B．Performing in the school play.
C．Staying at school until he’s eighteen.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How is the woman mainly killing time these days
A．By watching TV. B．By surfing the Internet. C．By taking a walk.
15．What does the woman hate
A．The square. B．The park. C．The city.
16．What kind of environment does the man like probably
A．The busy environment.
B．The entertaining environment.
C．The peaceful environment.
17．What does the woman think of the amusement park
A．It will be helpful in developing the city.
B．It will reduce the employment rate.
C．It will be the symbol of the city.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who are probably the listeners
A．Skilled artists. B．Painting beginners. C．Students majoring in art.
19．Which of the following is required for the course
A．Completing a final artwork.
B．Finishing weekly homework.
C．Doing experiments after each class.
20．What event will take place after the 12th week
A．Drawing in public. B．Holding an exhibition. C．Visiting a local museum.
二、阅读理解
When 17-year-old Syrian refugee Hadi Al-Masri arrived in Berlin’s Tempelhof refugee (难民) shelter in 2018, he noticed two problems: the center’s poor WiFi left 300 students unable to do online schoolwork, and piles of abandoned smartphones filled donation bins. Then he had an idea that would change his community.
Using skills learned from repairing phones in war-torn Aleppo, Hadi began resurrecting broken devices. He turned a storage closet into a “tech clinic”, replacing cracked screens with plastic cut from water bottles and teaching himself Linux to revive motherboards. Within months, 40 repaired phones were circulating among students.
But his real innovation came when he discovered the shelter’s unused satellite dish. “It looked like a giant metal flower,” Hadi recalled. From YouTube, he learned to redirect the signal. Using cable from abandoned TVs and a router (路由器) made from three damaged units, he built “NetHope” — a network that boosted WiFi coverage to 95% of the community.
The system wasn’t pretty, but it worked. Refugee children could finally attend virtual classes uninterrupted. German teachers noticed improved grades, particularly among girls who previously had to choose between studying and waiting in food lines.
Hadi’s breakthrough went viral when a visiting journalist posted photos of his setup. Tech companies sent equipment, but Hadi insisted on teaching others first. His “Build Your Own Internet” workshops now train both refugees and elderly Germans in digital literacy (素养) . “The cables connect more than devices,” he said. “They connect people who think they’re different.”
Now studying computer engineering at TU Berlin, Hadi still volunteers at the shelter every weekend. His latest project A solar-powered charging station built into an old supermarket trolley. When praised, he shrugs, “In Syria, we say necessity sharpens the mind. I just had good teachers — YouTube and desperation.”
21．What does the underlined word “resurrecting” mean in paragraph 2
A．Throwing away. B．Selling for profits.
C．Repairing and reusing. D．Collecting for future use.
22．What was probably the MOST significant result of Hadi’s “NetHope” project
A．It attracted tech companies to offer donations.
B．It made the refugee shelter famous on social media.
C．It aroused the community’s awareness of recycling and reusing.
D．Refugee children could attend online classes without interruption.
23．Why did Hadi insist on teaching others about the Internet first
A．To follow the journalist’s advice.
B．To further improve his digital literacy.
C．To bridge the digital divide among people.
D．To show off his talent in computer engineering.
24．Which of the following best describes Hadi
A．Talented but selfish. B．Brave and generous.
C．Knowledgeable but rude. D．Creative and warm-hearted.
Everywhere one enters cities, skyscrapers are being built or planned. Even Paris is getting one such high building. The French capital recently supported plans for a 180-metre-high triangular tower by Herzog & de Mcuron of Switzerland, its first in four decades.
Today, every huge global city, together with many a second or third level one, wants to put itself on the map with an iconic (标志性的) tower, or several. This creates plenty of strange shapes on the skyline. A firm of architects in Melbourne has just released plans for a 68-storey apartment and hotel block inspired by the fabric-covered dancers in a Beyonce video.
Such expressions of architectural individuality have the unexpected effect. Cities look more and more like each other. Once upon a time, Chicago and New York were modern skyscraper cities, while European capitals such as Paris and London had antique streetscapes. Now, many are turning to cities sharing one face.
This worries designers. Moshe Safdie, the architect who has designed towers in various cities, says some skyscrapers are more like giant sculptures than buildings forming parts of a public space. Many cities are filled with these boring towers intended to attract attention rather than to respond to the local setting. The best architecture is often the quietest, taking the High Line park in New York and King’s Cross station in London. You would not notice either from a distance, but they matter.
Fortunately, impressive new designs appear as a result of meeting the need of today’s clients with high taste. Take the cities’ rising forces — media and technology companies as an example. They do not appreciate those shiny tall buildings but expect something smarter. For better or worse, this is the era of tailored command, with clients controlling the design of their own towers.
25．What concerns architecture designers according to the text
A．Too many skyscrapers in cities of different levels.
B．Cities’ gradually losing their unique features.
C．Cities’ following the trend of seeking their individuality.
D．Architects’ eagerness to design skyscrapers of strange shapes.
26．Which of the following would Moshe Safdie agree with
A．City buildings are designed to draw people’s attention.
B．Meeting clients’ tailored demand really matters a great deal.
C．The best architecture is expected to exist in the quietest place.
D．Eye-catching designs need to be in harmony with local environment.
27．What’s the author’s attitude toward cities’ skyline in the future
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Disappointed.
Plastic is everywhere, but it’s not great for our health or the planet. In the past, a common box from Amazon, an online shopping platform, arrived packed with plastic air pillows (塑料充气枕) made from flexible plastic film. When the plastic film is thrown away, it often ends up in the environment, including the oceans, where it can injure and kill marine life.
In studies of 80 marine species that died after swallowing a variety of plastic rubbish, flexible plastic proved to be the deadliest. Now Amazon announced that by October 2024, it had removed all plastic air pillows from its delivery packaging. “We want to make sure the final package is easy to recycle at home,” says Pat Lindner, Amazon’s vice president of sustainable packaging.
To make the change, the company had to make sure that a replacement would work as well as the plastic version. Amazon worked with supplies to find a lightweight, 100% recycled paper that’s easier to wrap around an object to protect it. It turned out to perform better. The number of packages that get damaged in shipment was reduced. The paper also takes up less space, so now more items fit in a smaller box. That translates to using less gas or electricity, in the case of the company’s electric vans to make a delivery.
Plastic is cheap, but the new system saves the company money since there’s less risk that something will break during shipping and need replacement, Lindner says. “And so the fact that we can deliver packages more safely and with less damage is a cost saving to us.”
It’s a welcome change following years of pressure from environmental groups to stop plastic pollution flooding into oceans. “The fact that the world’s largest e-commerce company has made plastic air pillows a thing of history is fantastic news for the world’s oceans,” the nonprofit Oceana said in a statement in response to Amazon’s announcement.
28．What is probably the biggest advantage of Amazon’s new delivery packaging
A．Its recyclability. B．Its safety. C．Its price. D．Its flexibility.
29．What can be inferred from the third paragraph
A．Plastic outperforms paper for packaging.
B．Paper is more expensive than plastic for packaging.
C．Amazon’s paper packaging is a win-win approach.
D．Amazon was the first company to use recycled paper.
30．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Plastic air pillows will never be used again globally.
B．Amazon was forced to make the change by environment groups.
C．Large companies can significantly impact environmental progress.
D．Paper packaging will completely solve the problem of ocean pollution.
31．Which would be a suitable title for the text
A．Plastic Air Pillows: A Thing of the Past.
B．Plastic Packaging: Threat to Marine Life.
C．Amazon’s Paper Packaging: A Great Discovery.
D．Amazon’s Eco-friendly Change: Saving Costs and Oceans.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles. 32 Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us
33 The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. 34 Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life.
However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race. While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever. 35 As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, consisting of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. Although the two-year experiment was a failure, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.
Anyway, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe. 36
A．That definitely is a big step forward.
B．Right now, it’s the only one we have.
C．One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.
D．Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists.
E．Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images.
F．Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth.
G．Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own.
三、完形填空
The pretty small farm in Strichen is a world away from Laura’s urban life a few years ago. Looking out from the window, she never fails to 37 the natural beauty and reflect on the remarkable changes life has brought. Now, she looks out for the funny 38 of Christopher, a characterful sheep who has 39 her life. Adopting him as a lamb 40 Laura to write a hit children’s book, “Christopher’s New Home”.
Laura was 41 her fortieth birthday when she decided on the reinvention of her life. The amazing pictures of the countryside encouraged her to 42 the dream. So she bought the Strichen property (房产), which had just 43 the market, and made the 450-mile move north in 2022．
As word got round about her 44 to take in animals, the small farm became home to goats, chickens and a pig. But Christopher’s 45 was the real-life changer. “Christopher was an orphan lamb, and I thought he needed 46 ,” Laura explained. “As soon as I 47 locked eyes with this tiny little thing in the barn, I fell in love with him.”
Laura started noting down the 48 moments with Christopher, and her husband 49 she turn those ideas into a book. “I never for a moment imagined I could write a book and find a publisher who 50 me,” Laura said. “So, to actually be able to have a book that has gone down so well is beyond my wildest 51 .”
37．A．ignore B．admire C．destroy D．forget
38．A．struggles B．sounds C．tasks D．behaviors
39．A．followed B．experienced C．ruined D．changed
40．A．forced B．inspired C．warned D．reminded
41．A．celebrating B．approaching C．delaying D．missing
42．A．live out B．give up C．put off D．look into
43．A．left B．entered C．avoided D．controlled
44．A．refusal B．regret C．hesitation D．willingness
45．A．arrival B．birth C．disappearance D．talent
46．A．space B．freedom C．company D．training
47．A．suddenly B．patiently C．rarely D．nervously
48．A．tough B．frightening C．stressful D．delightful
49．A．ordered B．suggested C．demanded D．insisted
50．A．comforted B．failed C．trusted D．doubted
51．A．fears B．plans C．expectations D．memories
四、单词拼写
52．These days, we are (祝贺) the scientists on their breakthrough in space exploration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．To maintain your health, you’d better take physical exercise (定期) at your own pace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．To their (满意), their son won a full scholarship to a famous university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55．Nowadays, it’s (典型的) of young people to use social media to stay connected.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56．The company (道歉) for its failing to meet environmental standards last Friday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57．Dr Lin thought life was the most p and thus she treated her patients with great care. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58．During the Mid-Autumn Day, families g to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59．The runner fell behind in the race at first, but e caught up with others. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60．I really like this p because his poems inspire me to pursue my dreams. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61．Despite the failure, the student never gave up his b that hard work pays off. (根据首字母单词拼写)
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。
Shan Xinghua is a remarkable figure in the development of China’s railway ticketing system. She is known as the “Super Brain” behind 12306, 62 world’s largest real-time ticketing platform.
Shan began her career in 1996, 63 she joined a newly formed research team tasked with creating a unified national ticketing system. Back then, the task was extremely 64 (challenge). They had limited resources and the technology was not as advanced as it is today. 65 , Shan Xinghua and her team were determined to overcome these difficulties. They spent countless hours analyzing the problems and looking for 66 (solution).
During the early years of 12306, the system faced a lot of issues, especially during the peak travel seasons like the Spring Festival travel rush. The system often crashed owing to a large number of people 67 (try) to access it at the same time. But Shan Xinghua didn’t give up. She 68 (lead) her team in exploring advanced technologies and finally they made a breakthrough.
Thanks to their efforts, the 12306 platform 69 (become) far more efficient and user-friendly in the past decade. People can now easily book tickets, choose seats, and even take advantage 70 new functions, such as combined air and rail tickets. Shan Xinghua’s journey serves as a powerful reminder of 71 creativity and determination can contribute to great achievements.
六、书信写作
72．假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的帮助社区老人学习如何使用智能手机的志愿者活动。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：
1．活动内容；
2．活动意义。
注意：
1．词数：80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
I hope this email finds you well!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、书面表达
73．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
One afternoon, Tom’s father brought home five healthy Rhode Island Red chickens and presented them to Tom. “If you take good care of them,” his father explained, “I’ll buy all the eggs they lay at market price. But remember, you’re responsible for buying their feed.” Thrilled at the opportunity to earn his own money, Tom immediately agreed, his mind already racing with plans for his new “business”.
For the first few weeks, Tom was the picture of dedication. Every morning before school, he would carefully measure out the chickens’ feed — a nutritious blend of grains and seeds recommended by the local feed store. He made sure their water was always fresh and their cage clean. The chickens, well cared for, rewarded his efforts with a steady supply of eggs—four or five each day. Tom would collect them in a small basket, and his father would pay him a fair price. Proud of his earnings, Tom started dreaming bigger. He made plans for a larger cage and even researched how to raise more chickens to increase his profits.
But as the weeks passed, Tom noticed something unsettling. The number of eggs began to drop — first to three a day, then two, and sometimes even just one. Maybe the chickens were just having an off week, he thought. But when the trend continued, worry set in. He examined each chicken carefully, checking for signs of illness or stress, but they seemed perfectly healthy. Confused and frustrated, he finally approached his father one evening after dinner.
His father listened quietly, then asked, “Think about it — have you changed anything in how you care for them ” Tom hesitated. Then it hit him. A few weeks earlier, he had decided to cut costs by switching to cheaper feed and reducing the portions slightly. He’d figured the chickens wouldn’t notice, and the savings would add up. But now, his attempt to save a few dollars had backfired.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A wave of guilt washing over him, Tom determined to make things right.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Within a week, Tom noticed a change.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B A C C B C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B B A C A B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D C D B D A A C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D F C E D G B D D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A B D A C A D B C
题号 51
答案 C
1．C
【原文】W: Look at this picture. I must visit this island. It’s so beautiful. I’m going to take a holiday there.
M: I was saving for a holiday, but now I have decided to get myself a car instead.
W: I prefer experiences that teach me something.
2．C
【原文】M: I really love the smell here and there’s so much bread to choose from.
W: You’re right. We can also buy some cake here.
M: Yes, let’s see around and then pick some.
3．B
【原文】M: What did you buy yesterday
W: A T-shirt. It was a real bargain. I got it half the price, saving $20.
4．A
【原文】M: Tees, did you see where I put the concert tickets I can’t find them.
W: Have a look in the table drawer.
M: Yeah, I found them.
W: Great, we’d better get going or we are going to be late.
5．C
【原文】W: I’ll work in Mexico for only one year. Is it necessary for me to learn Spanish
M: Of course. It will improve your understanding of the culture there.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Hello, this is Catherine.
M: Hi, what can I do for you
W: I made a mistake with my homework, I think. May I speak to Mr. Robert
M: Mr. Robert I’m afraid you dialed the wrong number. There is no one here by that name.
W: Is that 564-3895
M: I’m sorry. This is 564-3985.
W: Oh, I made a mistake. Sorry to have bothered you.
M: Never mind. Bye-bye.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Hi, I’m a visitor from Detroit and I’m leaving today. But I was delayed by traffic on such a snowy day. I’m looking for my flight. Here’s my ticket.
M: Your flight has left at 8pm.
W: Oh, no. I’m supposed to be on that flight.
M: Don’t worry. There are other flights that can take you to Shanghai.
W: Do I have to buy another ticket
M: No. I’ll help you reschedule your flight. Hmm, it means a couple of transfers. Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat
W: Window seat, please. How long does the journey take
M: The whole trip takes about 25.5 hours, with stops in Toronto and Hong Kong. You are going to touch down in Shanghai at 12: 05pm on Monday.
W: Good. In that case, I won’t miss the conference on Tuesday morning. Do I have to have my luggage checked at the other two airports
M: No, you needn’t. You can wait for your luggage in Shanghai.
W: Thank you. You really saved my life.
M: It’s my pleasure. Here is your ticket. Enjoy your trip.
11．C 12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hi, Michael. Your dad says you’re not very sure about your future. What are your favorite subjects
M: No, I’m very sure about my future. I’d really like to go to a film school.
W: How old are you, Michael
M: That’s the problem. I’m only 15. I’ll need my parents’ permission if I want to go to a film school. They say I have to stay at school until I’m 18.
W: Have you thought about going to acting classes after school
M: Yes, but I’d have to give up football if I go to classes after school.
W: Have your parents seen you performing on stage
M: No, I wasn’t in my school’s English play because none of my friends were in it.
W: Try it next time. It’s a great way to get some acting experience.
14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: Hi Mary, how are you doing Busy
W: No, I’ve been killing time mainly by surfing the internet. Sometimes I watch TV or take a walk.
M: Did you hear that the government is going to turn the city square into an amusement park
W: Great! That big ugly thing will be gone soon.
M: You mean the square
W: Yes, I really don’t like it.
M: But I think the square is far better than an amusement park. It is a symbol of our city and is a nice place to go for a walk.
W: I don’t know whether that huge boring thing can be a symbol of our city.
M: But opening an amusement park means we will no longer have any peace and quiet.
W: I don’t think so. To me it can be entertaining and more importantly the amusement park means employment.
M: So what
W: It is sure good for the development of our city.
18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to your first weekend painting class. My name is Kevin, and I will be your teacher for the next 12 weeks. I know you are from all walks of life, and for most of you, this is your first time painting, or even your first time doing anything artistic. Don’t worry, this course is designed to teach you the basics of drawing. In the first two weeks, you will get familiar with some very important drawing techniques, as well as understand how to use the equipment. On week three, I will start giving you weekly homework, so you can improve outside of these classes. It’s entirely your choice to complete the homework or not. It is not a course requirement, but obviously, it will really help you progress. After week eight, you have to submit a final piece of work. This artwork will require a lot of experimentation. After the twelfth week, we will hold an exhibition at a local gallery, which both you and your family are welcome to attend.
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了叙利亚难民哈迪·阿尔马斯里在柏林难民收容所，利用所学技能修复手机、搭建网络，还开展培训，如今仍坚持在收容所做志愿的故事。
21．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“He turned a storage closet into a ‘tech clinic’, replacing cracked screens with plastic cut from water bottles and teaching himself Linux to revive motherboards. (他把一个储藏室变成了一个‘技术诊所’，用从水瓶上剪下的塑料更换破裂的屏幕，并自学Linux系统来修复主板)”中“replacing cracked screens with plastic cut from water bottles”和“revive motherboards”可知，哈迪利做的是修复工作，所以“resurrecting broken devices”指的是修复损坏的设备。划线词“resurrecting”意思是修理并重新使用，与C项“Repairing and reusing”意思相近。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Using cable from abandoned TVs and a router (路由器) made from three damaged units, he built “NetHope” — a network that boosted WiFi coverage to 95% of the community.(他使用废弃电视的电缆和由三个损坏的单元制成的路由器，建立了“NetHope”网络，将WiFi覆盖率提高到95%)”和第四段中“The system wasn’t pretty, but it worked. Refugee children could finally attend virtual classes uninterrupted.(这个系统并不好看，但它有效。难民儿童终于可以不受干扰地上网课了)”可知，哈迪的“NetHope”项目最显著的结果是难民儿童可以不受干扰地上网课。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据第五段中“His ‘Build Your Own Internet’ workshops now train both refugees and elderly Germans in digital literacy (素养). ‘The cables connect more than devices,’ he said. ‘They connect people who think they’re different.’ (他的‘自己搭建网络’工作坊现在为难民和德国老年人提供数字素养培训。他说：‘电缆连接的不仅仅是设备，它们连接着那些认为彼此不同的人。’)”可推知，哈迪坚持先教别人使用网络是为了连接着那些认为彼此不同的人，是为了弥合人们之间的数字鸿沟。故选C项。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Using skills learned from repairing phones in war torn Aleppo, Hadi began resurrecting broken devices. (利用在饱受战争蹂躏的阿勒颇学到的修理手机的技能，哈迪开始修复损坏的设备)”和第三段中“Using cable from abandoned TVs and a router (路由器) made from three damaged units, he built ‘NetHope’ — a network that boosted WiFi coverage to 95% of the community. (他用废弃电视的电缆和由三个损坏的路由器组成的一个路由器，搭建了‘NetHope’——一个将社区WiFi覆盖率提高到95%的网络)”可知，哈迪很有创造力；再根据第五段中“Tech companies sent equipment, but Hadi insisted on teaching others first. (科技公司送来了设备，但哈迪坚持先教别人)”和第六段中“Now studying computer engineering at TU Berlin, Hadi still volunteers at the shelter every weekend. (现在哈迪在柏林工业大学学习计算机工程，他仍然每个周末在收容所做志愿者)”可知，哈迪很热心。所以哈迪是有创造力且热心肠的。故选D项。
25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出如今各城市热衷于建造标志性摩天大楼，导致城市外观趋同，设计师对此表示担忧，但也有满足高品味客户需求的新设计出现。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Such expressions of architectural individuality have the unexpected effect. Cities look more and more like each other. Once upon a time, Chicago and New York were modern skyscraper cities, while European capitals such as Paris and London had antique streetscapes. Now, many are turning to cities sharing one face.(这种建筑个性的表达产生了意想不到的效果。城市看起来越来越相似。曾几何时，芝加哥和纽约是现代摩天大楼城市，而巴黎和伦敦等欧洲首都则有着古老的街景。现在，许多城市正变得千篇一律)”和第三段中“This worries designers.(这让设计师感到担忧)”可知，建筑设计师担心的是城市逐渐失去其独特的特征。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Moshe Safdie, the architect who has designed towers in various cities, says some skyscrapers are more like giant sculptures than buildings forming parts of a public space. Many cities are filled with these boring towers intended to attract attention rather than to respond to the local setting.(在不同城市设计过塔楼的建筑师摩西·萨夫迪说，一些摩天大楼更像是巨大的雕塑，而不是构成公共空间一部分的建筑。许多城市都充斥着这些旨在吸引眼球而非与当地环境相呼应的乏味塔楼)”可知，摩西·萨夫迪认为许多城市都充斥着旨在吸引眼球而非与当地环境相呼应的乏味塔楼，由此推知，他会赞同“引人注目的设计需要与当地环境相协调”这一表述。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fortunately, impressive new designs appear as a result of meeting the need of today’s clients with high taste.(幸运的是，为满足如今高品味客户的需求，令人印象深刻的新设计出现了)”可知，作者认为令人印象深刻的新设计出现了，所以他对未来城市的天际线持乐观态度，对其满怀希望。故选A项。
28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊公司为减少塑料污染，用100%再生纸替代塑料充气枕作为快递包装，既节省成本又有利于海洋环境。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中““We want to make sure the final package is easy to recycle at home,” says Pat Lindner, Amazon’s vice president of sustainable packaging.(亚马逊可持续包装副总裁帕特·林德纳说：“我们希望确保最终的包装在家中易于回收。”)可知，亚马逊新快递包装最大的优势可能是它的可回收性。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It turned out to perform better. The number of packages that get damaged in shipment was reduced. The paper also takes up less space, so now more items fit in a smaller box. That translates to using less gas or electricity, in the case of the company’s electric vans to make a delivery.(结果证明它的性能更好。运输过程中受损的包裹数量减少了。这种纸占用的空间也更小，所以现在更多的物品可以装进一个更小的盒子里。这意味着在公司使用电动货车送货的情况下，消耗的汽油或电力更少)”可知，亚马逊的纸质包装既减少了运输损坏又节省能源和成本，是一种双赢的方式。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s a welcome change following years of pressure from environmental groups to stop plastic pollution flooding into oceans. “The fact that the world’s largest e commerce company has made plastic air pillows a thing of history is fantastic news for the world’s oceans,” the nonprofit Oceana said in a statement in response to Amazon’s announcement.(在环保组织多年来要求停止塑料污染流入海洋的压力下，这是一个值得欢迎的改变。非营利组织Oceana在回应亚马逊的声明中表示：‘世界上最大的电子商务公司让塑料充气枕成为历史，这对世界海洋来说是个好消息。’)”可知，最大的电子商务公司亚马逊让塑料充气枕成为历史，这将有利于减少塑料污染。由此推知，大公司可以对环境改善产生重大影响。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段中“It turned out to perform better. The number of packages that get damaged in shipment was reduced. The paper also takes up less space, so now more items fit in a smaller box. That translates to using less gas or electricity, in the case of the company’s electric vans to make a delivery.(结果证明它的性能更好。运输过程中受损的包裹数量减少了。这种纸占用的空间也更小，所以现在更多的物品可以装进一个更小的盒子里。这意味着在公司使用电动货车送货的情况下，消耗的汽油或电力更少。)”和第四段中“Plastic is cheap, but the new system saves the company money since there’s less risk that something will break during shipping and need replacement(塑料很便宜，但新系统为公司节省了资金，因为运输过程中物品损坏并需要更换的风险更小)”可知，亚马逊采用新的纸质包装既节省了运输成本，又降低了物品损坏风险；同时结合最后一段中“It’s a welcome change following years of pressure from environmental groups to stop plastic pollution flooding into oceans.(在环保组织多年来要求停止塑料污染流入海洋的压力下，这是一个值得欢迎的改变。)”可知，这一改变有利于减少海洋的塑料污染。所以文章主要讲述了亚马逊用纸质包装替代塑料充气枕包装的环保改变，既节省了公司成本又有利于海洋环境。D项“Amazon’s Eco friendly Change: Saving Costs and Oceans(亚马逊的环保变革：节省成本与保护海洋)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。
32．F 33．C 34．E 35．D 36．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先指出过去人们担心核导弹会毁灭人类，如今环境问题成了地球生命的最大威胁，接着探讨了探索火星移民的可能性，最后强调在能移居其他星球前要爱护地球。
32．上文“In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles.(在20世纪60年代和70年代，最大的担忧是人类，甚至可能是地球上所有的高级生命形式，都可能被核导弹消灭)”说明过去最大的担忧是核导弹对人类的威胁。F选项“Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth.(然而，如今环境问题已成为地球上生命面临的最大风险)”与上文形成对比，指出现在最大的威胁变成了环境问题，同时引出下文“Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us (科学家们正在考虑降低这种风险的方法，比如用可再生能源取代煤炭和石油。但他们也在为最坏的情况做准备：如果地球不能再养活我们，我们该怎么办？)”科学家对应对环境问题的思考，与上文逻辑连贯。故选F项。
33．上文“Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us (科学家们正在想办法降低这种风险，比如用可再生能源取代煤炭和石油。但他们也在为最坏的情况做准备：如果地球再也无法维持我们的生存，我们该怎么办 )”提出地球可能无法维持人类生存的问题。C选项“One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.(一个选择是探索其他行星，看看我们是否能在上面生活)”针对上文问题给出了探索其他行星的解决方案，同时引出下文“The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets.(最有可能的选择是火星，它离地球相对较近，环境比其他行星更友好)”对火星情况的介绍。故选C项。
34．上文“Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars.(自20世纪60年代以来，我们一直在向火星发射无人航天器)”说明人类向火星发射了无人航天器。E选项“Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images.(我们的探测器已经环绕这颗行星飞行，发回了宝贵的数据和惊人的图像)”进一步描述了这些无人航天器(探测器)的工作情况，与上文内容衔接紧密。故选E项。
35．上文“While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever.(虽然几天内就能到达月球，但到达火星需要几个月时间，还要穿越危险的太阳辐射。而且，即使第一批定居者能安全到达火星，他们可能永远也无法回到地球)”强调了前往火星以及在火星生存的困难。D选项“Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists.(生存将是每天都要面临的挑战，但并非不可能，科学家已经证明了这一点)”既承接上文提到的生存困难，又通过“并非不可能”给出积极的观点，与上文逻辑连贯。故选D项。
36．上文“In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe.(与此同时，科学研究表明，地球正在变暖。这种变化是由人类活动引起的，正在对地球造成可怕的影响)”指出人类活动对地球造成了不良影响。G选项“Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own.(在我们最终能够在另一个星球上生活之前，我们需要更好地爱护我们自己的星球)”基于上文的问题，提出在能移居其他星球前要爱护地球的建议，与上文逻辑一致，总结全文。故选G项。
37．B 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了劳拉在庆祝四十岁生日时决定改变生活，搬到乡村农场，收养小羊克里斯托弗并受其启发写出热门儿童书籍的故事。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从窗户向外望去，她总是会欣赏自然美景，思考生活带来的显著变化。A. ignore忽视；B. admire欣赏；C. destroy破坏；D. forget忘记。根据后文“the natural beauty”可知，自然美景应该是用来欣赏的。故选B项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她留意着克里斯托弗有趣的行为，它是一只个性十足的羊，改变了她的生活。A. struggles挣扎；B. sounds声音；C. tasks任务；D. behaviors行为。根据后文“a characterful sheep”以及后文作者因小羊而有了创作灵感等内容，可知作者留意的是小羊有趣的行为。故选D项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她留意着克里斯托弗有趣的行为，它是一只个性十足的羊，改变了她的生活。A. followed跟随；B. experienced经历；C. ruined毁坏；D. changed改变。根据后文“But Christopher’s 9 was the real-life changer.”可知，小羊克里斯托弗改变了劳拉的生活。故选D项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收养还是小羊羔的它激发了劳拉写出了一本热门儿童书籍《克里斯托弗的新家》。A. forced强迫；B. inspired激发，赋予灵感；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据书名““Christopher’s New Home””可知，是小羊克里斯托弗激发了劳拉创作了《克里斯托弗的新家》一书。故选B项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳拉正在庆祝她的四十岁生日时，她决定重塑自己的生活。A. celebrating庆祝；B. approaching接近；C. delaying推迟；D. missing错过。根据后文“her fortieth birthday”可知，应该是在庆祝生日。故选A项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：乡村的绝美照片鼓励她去实现这个梦想。A. live out实现；B. give up放弃；C. put off推迟；D. look into调查。根据前文“encouraged her”和后文“the dream”可知，是鼓励她实现梦想。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她买下了刚上市的斯特里琴的房产，并在2022年向北迁移了450英里。A. left离开；B. entered进入；C. avoided避免；D. controlled控制。根据前文“So she bought the Strichen property (房产)”可知，劳拉买下房产，结合定语从句中“just”和“the market”可推知，这里是指这处房产刚进入市场她就买下了它。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她愿意收留动物的消息传开，这个小农场成了山羊、鸡和一头猪的家。A. refusal拒绝；B. regret后悔；C. hesitation犹豫；D. willingness意愿。根据后文“the small farm became home to goats, chickens and a pig”可知，她有收留动物的意愿。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但克里斯托弗的到来才真正改变了生活。A. arrival到来；B. birth出生；C. disappearance消失；D. talent天赋。根据前文“As word got round about her 8 to take in animals, the small farm became home to goats, chickens and a pig.”可知，劳拉愿意收养各种动词，结合后文对小羊到来后给劳拉生活带来改变的描述可知，这里强调的是小羊的到来改变了生活。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“克里斯托弗是一只孤儿小羊，我觉得它需要陪伴，”劳拉解释道。A. space空间；B. freedom自由；C. company陪伴；D. training训练。根据前文“an orphan lamb”可推知，孤儿小羊需要陪伴。故选C项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一在谷仓里突然与这个小家伙四目相对，就爱上了它。A. suddenly突然；B. patiently耐心地；C. rarely很少地；D. nervously紧张地。句中描述劳拉和克里斯托弗在谷仓里第一相见的场景，结合“As soon as”可知，对视是瞬间的动作，即突然与小羊四目相对。故选A项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：劳拉开始记录和克里斯托弗在一起的快乐时刻，她的丈夫建议她把这些想法写成一本书。A. tough艰难的；B. frightening可怕的；C. stressful有压力的；D. delightful愉快的。根据前文“Now, she looks out for the funny 2 of Christopher, a characterful sheep who has 3 her life.”可知，克里斯托弗很有趣，个性十足，由此推知，和它在一起的时刻是愉快的。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳拉开始记录和克里斯托弗在一起的快乐时刻，她的丈夫建议她把这些想法写成一本书。A. ordered命令；B. suggested建议；C. demanded要求；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“she turn those ideas into a book”可知，丈夫是建议她写书。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我从未想过自己能写一本书，还能找到信任我的出版商，”劳拉说。A. comforted安慰；B. failed失败；C. trusted信任；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“Adopting him as a lamb 4 Laura to write a hit children’s book, “Christopher’s New Home”.”和“find a publisher”可推知，出版商信任她才会出版她的书。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，实际上能有一本如此受欢迎的书，这超出了我最疯狂的预期。A. fears恐惧；B. plans计划；C. expectations预期；D. memories记忆。根据前文“I never for a moment imagined I could write a book”可知，劳拉之前从未想过写一本书，想在书如此受欢迎更是超出了她的预期。故选C项。
52．congratulating
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这些天，我们正在祝贺科学家们在太空探索方面取得的突破。“祝贺”作谓语，用动词congratulate，结合时间状语“These days”可知，描述现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在分词congratulating构成现在进行时态。故填congratulating。
53．regularly
【详解】考查副词。句意：为了保持健康，你最好按照自己的节奏定期进行体育锻炼。修饰动词短语take physical exercise，用副词regularly作状语，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。
54．satisfaction
【详解】考查名词。句意：令他们满意的是，他们的儿子获得了一所著名大学的全额奖学金。“满意”作介词宾语，用名词satisfaction，不可数名词；to one’s satisfaction是固定短语，意为“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。
55．typical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，年轻人常常使用社交媒体保持联系。“典型的”作表语，用形容词typical；It’s typical of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人常常做某事”。故填typical。
56．apologized/apologised
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：该公司上周五为其未能达到环境标准而道歉。“道歉”作谓语，可用动词apologize或者apologise，根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填apologized/apologised。
57．precious/recious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：林医生认为生命是最珍贵的，因此她非常细心地对待她的病人。根据she treated her patients with great care可知，林医生认为生命是珍贵的，空处应填形容词precious，与the most构成形容词最高级，作表语。故填precious。
58．gather/ather
【详解】考查动词。句意：中秋节期间，家人们聚集在一起赏月、吃月饼。根据首字母“g”及语境“to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.”可知，此处表示中秋节在一起赏月吃月饼，所以此处表示“聚集”，应为动词gather，句子描述中秋节的传统习俗，用一般现在时，主语families为复数，动词用原形。故填gather。
59．eventually/ventually
【详解】考查副词。句意：这名跑步者起初在比赛中落后了，但最终赶上了其他人。提示词修饰动词短语caught up with，结合首字母提示，用副词eventually作状语，意为“最终，最后”。故填eventually。
60．poet/oet
【详解】考查名词。句意：我真的很喜欢这位诗人，因为他的诗歌激励我去追求梦想。根据首字母“p”及后文“his poems”可知，此处表示“诗人”，应填名词poet，作“like”的宾语。“poet”为可数名词，结合this可知，此处用单数形式。故填poet。
61．belief/elief
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管失败了，这个学生从未放弃努力会有回报的信念。根据首字母“b”及语境“hard work pays off”可知，此处表示“信念”，应为名词belief，作gave up的宾语，且为不可数名词。故填belief。
62．the 63．when 64．challenging 65．However 66．solutions 67．trying 68．led 69．has become 70．of 71．how
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单杏花在中国铁路票务系统发展中的卓越贡献，她被誉为12306这一全球最大实时票务平台背后的“超级大脑”。
62．考查冠词。句意：她被誉为12306这个世界上最大的实时票务平台背后的“超级大脑”。根据“world’s largest real-time ticketing platform”可知，12306是世界上最大的实时票务平台，名词world前需加定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
63．考查定语从句。句意：单杏花于1996年开始她的职业生涯，当时她加入了一个新成立的研究团队，负责创建一个统一的全国票务系统。“_____ she joined a newly formed research team tasked with creating a unified national ticketing system”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“1996”，关系词将其代入从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
64．考查形容词。句意：当时，这项任务极具挑战性。提示词在句中作表语，用形容词challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”，表明主语the task的性质。故填challenging。
65．考查副词。句意：然而，单杏花和她的团队决心克服这些困难。上文“They had limited resources and the technology was not as advanced as it is today.”与下文“Shan Xinghua and her team were determined to overcome these difficulties.”之间存在转折关系，用副词however作状语，意为“然而”，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
66．考查名词。句意：他们花了无数个小时分析问题，寻找解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，是可数名词，问题不止一个，解决方案也不止一个，用复数形式。故填solutions。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于大量的人试图同时访问该系统，系统经常崩溃。“owing to a large number of people _____ (try) to access it at the same time”是介词短语作原因状语，try(尝试)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语a large number of people之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填trying。
68．考查时态。句意：她带领团队探索先进技术，最终取得了突破。lead(带领)是句中谓语动词，与主语She之间是主动关系，结合上下文时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填led。
69．考查时态。句意：由于他们的努力，12306平台在过去十年中变得更加高效和用户友好。become(变得) 是句中谓语动词，与主语“the 12306 platform”之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“in the past decade”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填has become。
70．考查介词。句意：现在人们可以轻松订票、选座，甚至可以利用新的功能，如机票和火车票的组合。take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”。故填of。
71．考查宾语从句。句意：单杏花的历程有力地提醒我们，创造力和决心如何能够促成伟大的成就。“_____ creativity and determination can contribute to great achievements”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“创造力和决心如何促成伟大的成就”，用连接副词how引导该从句。故填how。
72．Dear Tom,
I hope this email finds you well!
Last week, I took part in a volunteer activity organized by our school to help the elderly in the community learn how to use smartphones. We taught them basic operations like making calls, sending messages and using WeChat. They were very excited to learn these new skills and some even practiced these operations over and over again with great enthusiasm.
This activity is really meaningful. It not only helps the elderly keep up with the digital age, but also makes me realize the importance of helping others.
Yours,
Li Hua
73．
A wave of guilt washing over him, Tom determined to make things right. He immediately went back to the local feed store and bought the high-quality feed he had used before. He also decided to give the chickens a bit more than the recommended amount. Every morning, he got up earlier to clean the cage more thoroughly and make sure the water was crystal clear. He spent extra time observing the chickens, talking to them gently as if to apologize for his previous neglect. He knew that it would take time for the chickens to recover, but he was patient and committed to restoring their egg laying ability.
Within a week, Tom noticed a change. The chickens seemed more energetic, pecking around the cage with enthusiasm. One morning, when he went to collect the eggs, he found three eggs in the basket. A wide smile spread across his face. As the days went by, the number of eggs gradually increased back to four or five a day. Tom was overjoyed. He realized that in business, as in life, taking shortcuts and cutting corners would only lead to failure. From then on, he was more responsible and dedicated, understanding that proper care and investment were the keys to success. His new-found wisdom would surely serve him well in his future endeavors.

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