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外研版七年级下册期末语法与阅读练习
语法练习一：常用短语翻译（汉译英）
1. 名胜古迹 __________
2. 呼吸急促 __________
3. 期待做某事 __________
4. 提供有用信息 __________
5. 与……和谐相处 __________
6. 使某人树敌 __________
7. 被指控犯……罪 __________
8. 消失不见 __________
9. 培养创造力 __________
10. 感到厌烦 __________
11. 假面具；假面 __________
12. 释放压力 __________
13. 接受挑战 __________
14. 检查现场找线索 __________
15. 爬山；登山 __________
16. 实现目标 __________
17. 有……的能力 __________
18. 遥远的地方 __________
19. 古代遗址 __________
20. 一份……的报酬 __________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. There are many famous __________ (place) of interest in China.
2. The victim was seen __________ (breathe) heavily when the ambulance arrived.
3. We are looking forward to __________ (visit) the new museum.
4. The witness promised to provide __________ (use) information to the police.
5. We should live in __________ (harmonious) with nature.
6. His words made him __________ (enemy) with some people.
7. The suspect was charged with __________ (steal) the valuable painting.
8. The plane __________ (disappear) from the radar suddenly.
9. Art classes can help students develop their __________ (create).
10. He felt __________ (bore) because of the long and dull meeting.
11. People wear __________ (mask) during the festival parade.
12. Doing sports is a good way to relieve __________ (press).
13. She decided to accept the __________ (challenge) and prove herself.
14. The detective went to the scene __________ (check) for clues.
15. They plan to __________ (climb) the highest mountain in the area next month.
16. With hard work, he finally __________ (achieve) his goal.
17. She has the __________ (able) to speak three foreign languages.
18. They traveled to a __________ (distance) village to help the poor.
19. We visited some __________ (ancient) buildings last weekend.
20. The police offered a __________ (reward) for information about the missing child.
（二）单项选择
1. There are many __________ in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
A. place of interest B. places of interest C. place of interests D. places of interests
2. The man was seen __________ a tall building at about 9 p.m. yesterday.
A. enter B. enters C. to enter D. entered
3. We are looking forward __________ the summer holiday.
A. to have B. having C. to having D. have
4. The witness provided __________ information that helped solve the case.
A. use B. useful C. useless D. used
5. We should protect the environment and live __________ nature.
A. in harmony with B. in harmony to C. at harmony with D. at harmony to
6. His rude behavior made him __________ many enemies.
A. has B. had C. have D. having
7. The thief was charged __________ stealing the necklace.
A. of B. with C. for D. in
8. The bird __________ into the sky quickly and soon disappeared.
A. flew B. fly C. flies D. flown
9. Art activities can help children develop their __________.
A. create B. creation C. creative D. creativity
10. I felt so __________ with the movie that I fell asleep halfway.
A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores
11. People wear colorful __________ during the carnival.
A. mask B. masks C. masking D. masked
12. Running every morning can help you relieve __________.
A. press B. pressure C. pressed D. pressing
13. She is brave enough to __________ the difficult task.
A. accept B. accept to C. accept of D. accepting
14. The police went to the crime scene __________ clues.
A. look for B. to look for C. looking for D. looked for
15. They will __________ Mount Tai next Sunday.
A. climb up B. climbing C. climbed D. to climb
16. After years of hard work, he __________ his dream of becoming a doctor.
A. came true B. realized C. finished D. completed
17. She has the __________ to play the piano very well.
A. able B. ability C. ably D. disable
18. They went to a __________ town to experience different cultures.
A. distance B. distant C. distantly D. distancing
19. We visited some __________ temples and learned about history.
A. ancient B. modern C. new D. old - fashioned
20. The police offered a large __________ for any information about the suspect.
A. price B. prize C. reward D. award
（三）句型转换
1. The police found some clues at the crime scene.（改为被动语态）
Some clues __________ __________ at the crime scene by the police.
2. She is looking forward to visiting the museum.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ she looking forward to __________
3. The suspect was charged with theft.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the suspect charged with
4. We should live in harmony with nature.（改为同义句）
We should __________ __________ with nature.
5. The story made him famous.（改为被动语态）
He __________ __________ famous by the story.
6. They offered a reward for information.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ they __________ a reward for information
7. The building is an ancient place of interest.（改为复数句）
The __________ __________ ancient __________ of __________.
8. She has the ability to sing well.（改为同义句）
She __________ __________ __________ sing well.
9. The boy felt bored because the game was dull.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the boy __________ bored
10. Let's hit the road right now.（改为同义句）
Let's __________ __________ right now.
单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案
Last summer, I went on a trip to a small town. The town was famous for its ancient buildings and beautiful natural scenery. As soon as I arrived, I was amazed by the harmony between the old houses and the green mountains.
One day, I heard a strange story about a missing painting in the local museum. A man of medium height was seen near the museum on the night of the theft. The police were looking for clues everywhere. I decided to help and started to search the area around the museum.
While exploring, I met a local volunteer. She told me many interesting things about the town and showed me around. We visited some places of interest and enjoyed delicious local food, which brought back wonderful memories of my grandmother's cooking.
Finally, with the help of the local people, the police found the missing painting. The thief was caught, and the case was solved. I felt proud that I could offer some useful information. This trip was not only about enjoying the scenery but also about experiencing the local culture and helping others. It was truly an unforgettable journey.
1. What was the town famous for
A. Its modern buildings and beaches.
B. Its ancient buildings and beautiful natural scenery.
C. Its delicious food and big shopping malls.
D. Its tall mountains and wide rivers.
2. What happened in the local museum
A. A valuable necklace was stolen.
B. A strange man disappeared.
C. A painting went missing.
D. A volunteer found some clues.
3. Who helped the writer learn about the town
A. A local volunteer.
B. The police.
C. The thief.
D. A museum worker.
4. How did the writer feel at the end of the trip
A. Bored.
B. Proud.
C. Tired.
D. Disappointed.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. We should only focus on enjoying scenery during trips.
B. Helping others can make our trips more meaningful.
C. It's easy to solve a detective case.
D. We should avoid getting involved in others' problems.
答案
语法练习一
1. places of interest
2. breathe heavily
3. look forward to doing sth.
4. provide useful information
5. live in harmony with
6. make sb. enemies
7. be charged with
8. disappear
9. develop creativity
10. feel bored
11. mask
12. relieve stress
13. accept the challenge
14. check the scene for clues
15. climb the mountain
16. achieve one's goal
17. have the ability to
18. distant place
19. ancient site
20. a reward of
语法练习二
（一）
1. places
2. breathing
3. visiting
4. useful
5. harmony
6. enemies
7. stealing
8. disappeared
9. creativity
10. bored
11. masks
12. pressure
13. challenge
14. to check
15. climb
16. achieved
17. ability
18. distant
19. ancient
20. reward
（二）
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
（三）1. were found
2. What is; doing
3. What was
4. get on well
5. was made
6. Did; offer
7. buildings are; places; interest
8. is able to
9. Why did; feel
10. start traveling
单元阅读能力提高
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B

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