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原创Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试 （有难度 有解析）
班级_______________ 姓名_________________ 学号___________
一、单项选择
1．Linda always helps others and looks after sick animals. Everyone says she is very __________.
A. honest B. cheerful C. humorous D. caring
2．The New York ________ in this movie is beautiful.
A．scene B．screen C．service D．sense
3．More people become _________ after watching Letters Alive on TV and pick up the habit of writing paper letters to friends.
A．worried B．interested C．tired D．bored
4．— Lily has a sweet ________. Listen, she is singing in the next room! — How nice!
A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound
5．—I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!
—_________. I always go travelling with a book.
A．Not exactly B．I don’t think so
C．That’s true D．I hope so
6．Laura decided to ________ a new hobby like painting this winter vacation.
A．take up B．look after C．care about D．help out
7．Shanghai is one of ________ cities in China. Many foreigners come to visit it every year.
A．the large B．the larger C．largest D．the largest
8．The safety of food has become one of ________ problems in our daily life.
A．more important B．most important
C．most important D．the most important
9．—Is Tara popular in your class
—No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ other’s feeling.
A．bring out B．feel like C．care about D．shout at
10．—How much does a young monkey ________
—Its ________ can be up to 35 kilograms.
A．weigh; weight B．weigh; weigh C．weight; weight D．weight; weigh
11．—Would you like some more noodles
—No, thanks. I’m ________.
A．hungry B．full C．busy D．thirsty
12．Li Hua is ________ outgoing girl. And she is one of ________ most outgoing girls in my class.
A．a; the B．the; a C．an; the D．the; an
13．The rabbit is ________ smaller than the pig, but it runs faster.
A．more B．so C．much D．quite
14．Zheng Qinwen is really ________, so she wins the championship.
A．glad B．hard-working C．worried D．afraid
15．We should play a role _________ helping the old and caring _________ the young.
A．in; about B．on; about C．in; of D．on; of
16．—Why is John your best friend, Anna
—Because he is honest and always tells the ________.
A．truth B．force C．smile D．death
17．Our Chinese teacher always encourages us to ________ the good habit of reading.
A．pass B．develop C．depend D．choose
18．Shanghai Disney Resort is __________ in this area.
A．one of popular attraction B．one of most popular attraction
C．one of the most popular attractions D．one of the popular attractions
19．Dr. Ma was __________ to check the students’ spelling again and again.
A．enough patient B．too patient C．patient too D．patient enough
20．—Which is more dangerous，swimming or rock—climbing
—I think swimming is ________ rock-climbing, so I’d like to swim．
A．more dangerous than B．1ess dangerous than
C．as dangerous as D．so dangerous as
二、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
After a busy week, Emily and her parents decided to go on a picnic in the mountains. When they ____1____ at the base, they found a house where Mike and his father were putting a boat onto Mike’s truck (卡车). Emily asked them where the best picnic place was. Mike ____2____ a place about a two-hour walk away, saying, “Don’t miss it.”
Emily and her parents went on a road with tall green trees on one ____3____ and a small stream (溪流) on the other side. ____4____ enjoyed the sight and had delicious sandwiches, fruits, and snacks.
Dark ____5____ suddenly appeared, just as they finished eating and were about to relax. It ____6____ started to rain. They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall. The rain ____7____, making it hard to see anything. They had to wait patiently ____8____ it was over.
After a long time, the rain finally stopped. Emily and her parents packed up quickly and went back. But they became ____9____ when they found that the small stream became wider. What was ____10____, with no phone signal (信号), they felt hopeless.
Suddenly, they heard a truck from ____11____ the river. It was Mike! He had realized something was wrong and brought the ____12____ from his truck to help them. Emily and her parents got into the boat, crossed the river and returned to the base ____13____. Emily and her parents said thanks and their eyes ____14____ with tears. They also learned an important lesson about having a good ____15____ for enjoying nature. This mountain picnic was an unforgettable experience for them.
1. A. drove B. stayed C. pointed D. arrived
2. A. told B. chose C. advised D. thought
3. A. way B. side C. hand D. place
4. A. He B. She C. We D. They
5. A. sky B. rain C. clouds D. weather
6. A. almost B. hardly C. slowly D. already
7. A. came down B. fell down C. broke down D. poured down
8. A. when B. until C. after D. though
9. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. comfortable
10. A. more B. worse C. wrong D. better
11. A. near B. along C. across D. through
12. A. boat B. food C. phone D. medicine
13. A. safely B. easily C. quickly D. quietly
14. A. full B. filled C. watered D. dropped
15. A. idea B. time C. reason D. preparation
三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.
To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly onshore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄头)—end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stone ▲ , For a friendly visit.
Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (对比). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的).
1．What do the two poems have in common
A. They both describe working in the field.
B. They both use funny language to show friendship.
C. They both show the beauty of nature.
D. They both tell us the value of true friendship.
2．What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem
A．Ships on the lake. B．Peach Blossoms.
C．Wang Lun seeing him off. D．Songs sung by Wang Lun.
3．What does the underlined “it” refer to
A．The ship B．Love C．The lake of Peach Blossoms D．Li Bai
4．Which is the most suitable word for ▲
A．wall B．ball C．tall D．all
5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The end of the friendship. B．The writers of the poems.
C．The comparison of people. D．The analysis (分析) of the poems.
B
A Black Hole ls Not a Hole
by Carolyn Cinami DeCristofano
This book will answer all your questions about interesting space objects (物体). How do they form Why How do we know that they are there What is in the centre, and how do we know if we can never see it I like reading books like this in a comfortable chair.
Your Place in the Universe(宇宙)
by Jason Chin
How big is the universe So big! How big exactly This book answers that question in a series of lovely and clear pictures comparing sizes. It is fun to blow your mind in such an enjoyable and friendly way.
The Mysterious Universe
by Ellen Jackson and Nic Bishop
How did the universe begin Will it end What is dark matter (暗 物 质 ) What is dark energy Meet cosmologist (宇宙学家) AlexFilippenko, who hopes that supernovae(超新星) can help answer some of these big questions. However, we need to find them first. This book follows Alex and his team as they go on the hunt with huge telescopes (望远镜) and computers, hoping to find small new lights in the big universe.
The Mysteries of the Universe
by Will Gater
Sometimes it is nice to enjoy all the beautiful and amazing objects in space planets ( 行星) moons, stars, rocks and more, This big, beautiful book is not too busy, with one page and a picture or two for each object it visits. It is a bit like a creature book of space. It is perfect if you like a daily dose of wonder.
1. Which question cannot be answered in the book A Black Hole ls Not a Hole
A. What is a black hole B. How did the universe begin
C. How do these space objects form D. Why do these space objects form
2. Which of the following phrases has the closest meaning to “blow your mind”
A. feel afraid and worried. B. feel excited but a little afraid
C. feel happy and surprised. D. feel interested but a little worried.
3. If Tom wants to know more about dark matter and dark energy, which book is suitable(适合) for him
A. The Mysterious Universe B. Your Place in the Universe
C. A Black Hole Is Not a Hole D. The Mysteries of the Universe
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. A Black Hole ls Not a Hole focuses on introducing how big the universe is.
B. Will Gater uses a series of lovely, clear pictures to compare sizes in his book.
C. There is a picture or two for each object in one page in the book The Mysteries of the Universe.
D. The Mysterious Universe introduces some small new lights in the big universe with huge telescopes and computers.
5.Where can we read this passage
A. In a storybook. B.In a novel. C.In a travel guide. D.In a science magazine.
C
Before you bite into one pretzel( 椒盐卷饼), take a closer look. Why are pretzels made in that crisscrossed knotted shape, and where does the name “pretzel” come from anyway
①Many said that the pretzel was made around 610 by an Italian monk (修道士). He gave pretzels to children as a reward (奖 励 ) for remembering their prayers. The name may have come from the Latin word “pretiola”, meaning “little reward”. Then why did he choose the crisscrossed shape Because it reminded(提醒) him of the way that children crossed their arms when they prayed.
Others believed that the pretzel got its start in France or Germany. ② In the 16th century, Ottoman Turkish army(军) were marching across Europe. They arrived at the city of Vienna, Austria. However, they found that the city was protected on all sides by a high stone wall. Then they decided to dig a tunnel (挖道) beneath it. They planned to get into the city at night. ③ Little did they know, Viennese pretzel bakers were busy at night too. While baking their treats for the next morning, the bakers heard the suspicious (可疑的) sounds of digging. They quickly sounded the alarm to warn their people of the surprise attack (袭击). No one was more surprised than the Ottoman Turkish army when they found the Viennese army waiting for them at the other end of the tunnel! ④
1. How many tales (故事) of the pretzel are talked about in the passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D. Four.
2. The sentence “An event took place that set the pretzel to go famous.” can be put in_________.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
3. Why did the monk choose the crisscrossed shape
A. Because the shape was different from other snacks.
B. Because children just liked this shape very much.
C. Because the shape made them easy for children to hold in hand
D. Because children crossed their arms this way when they prayed.
4. Who first noticed danger in Vienna
A. The children. B. The monk. C.The bakers. D.The Viennese army.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. When and where the pretzel got its start is still unknown.
B. It is clear that the pretzel was made by an Italian monk.
C. The pretzel was popular because it stopped a war.
D. The pretzel helped stop Italian children from going hungry.
四、信息还原 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
A friend of yours just got a new haircut. Deep down, you think it’s terrible. However, you say it looks beautiful. You just told a little white lie. 1 Instead, he felt kind of comfortable.
People tell white lies all the time. They don’t do it to get anything like money. They do it because they’re kind to others. 2 They want to make others feel comfortable.
They also do it to protect themselves. White lies may help keep the peace. In that way, they are kind. 3 If you tell the other that his haircut is terrible, how terrible he may feel!
White lies are not really little or kind in the end. Over time, people around white liars get to know their habits. That causes the people to lose trust in what the liars say. 4 .
Telling white lies all the time also does something bad to the liars. Some are not honest with themselves. 5 Then, they don’t know what they can do when others finally know about the truth.
White lies may be good at times, but people will still have to pay the price with their feelings.
You didn’t hurt your friend.
They say things are good when they’re not.
Though, in another way, they can be unkind.
They always think what the liars say is not true.
Maybe, you don’t want to hurt your best friend.
They don’t want to hurt those people’s feelings.
五、词汇
1. David’s English is _______________(bad) than Amy’s.
2. Millie is the tallest girl in my class, almost 1.68 metres in ___________(高度).
3. Lucy is a girl with good (感觉，观念）of direction and beauty.
4. In our class, everyone likes Daniel. Because he is _____________ (friend) to us.
5. Tom is a _____________ (honest) boy. We don’t like him.
6. What a nice day! What about _____________ (go) fishing with me
7. Nancy is a _____________ (care) girl. So she got good results in the-exam.
8. As a student, you need to be _____________ and speak to old people _____________ (polite).
9. His handwriting is better than anyone _____________ (else) in his class.
10. Can you tell your good friend everything about _____________ (you)
11. What makes your friend so _____________ His sense of humor. (interest)
12. Harry Potter sells well among _____________. (青少年)
13. We should _____________ (信任) our best friends, because they never tell _____________ (谎言)
14. The _____________ man likes travelling to different places. (幽默的)
15. Morning exercises can make you _____________ (energy) and ready for the day.
六、选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
get caught in, sense of humour, get along with, in times of danger, friend, brought, solve, kind, fun, care about
The Value of True Friendship
Last Friday, I __1_____________ a sudden storm on my way to the library. The heavy rain made my books wet, and I sat on a bench feeling down, thinking about how _2______________ the problem. Just then, a boy named Tom sat next to me and asked, "Why do you look upset " We started talking and found we had much in common — both loving basketball and having a great _3_______________. He even made me laugh by imitating模仿 our PE teacher’s _4__________ walk!
Tom lent me his raincoat and walked with me to the library. The next day, he _5_____________ me new plastic covers for my books. I was touched by how much he _6_______________ me. Tom is easy to _7_____________ and always stays positive. I’ve learned that true friends not only share happy times together but also stand by you __8__________________.
Now we play basketball every weekend and share snacks after school. I’m glad to make _9___________ with Tom. His _10_____________ taught me that friendship is like an umbrella — it appears when you need it most and makes every storm feel smaller.
七、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
On buses, in meeting rooms, wherever we are, we see people looking at their mobile phones. Smart phones are so important that they are becoming irreplaceable (不可替代的). As we depend too much on technology, not on our brains, it seems that we are losing our smartness. Many people have lost three basic skills as a result.
The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers. Because phone numbers are stored in smart phone contacts, there’s now no need to dial (拨打) a number or look at it again. As a result, we can’t contact others without our phones.
And some of us may also have lost our sense of direction because some apps can guide us anywhere we want to go. We get so dependent on them that when we can’t use our smart phones, we lose our way.
But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning that some people are becoming socially useless. We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and we don’t pay any attention to the people and things around. So some of us have lost conversational (对话的) skills and sometimes can’t even tell whether a person is happy or not.
Some researchers studied 51 students aged 13 and 19 who had over five hours’ screen time every day. Their task is to tell the emotions (情感) of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry or scared. The children made an average (平均) of 14.02 mistakes at the beginning. But after a five-day camp without electronic products (电子产品), they made only 9.41 mistakes on average.
Luckily, there are ways to help us get these abilities back. We should try to remember our parents’ numbers. We should also look at street signs and shops, and it will help us to draw a mind map and stop us from losing our way. And the easiest solution is to take a break from electronic products from time to time.
Are smart phones really good
The ____1____ why we lose our smartness We can see people looking at their mobile phone ____2____. Smart phones become so important that we depend too much on them ____3____ of our brains.
The three skills that we have lost Remembering phone numbers Now we ____4____ remember other people’s numbers and dial them because they are stored in smart phone contacts.
The sense of direction Some apps can ____5____ us to the place we want to go to. Without smart phones, we may get ____6____.
Conversational ability We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and pay ____7____ attention to the people and things around, ____8____ we are becoming socially useless.
The ways to help you get those skills back Try to remember your parents’ phone numbers.
Look at street signs and shops, and it will be ____9____ for us to draw a mind map and stop you from losing your way.
____10____ a break from electronic products is the easiest solution.
八、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
Zheng Xiaoying is the first female conductor (女指挥家) of the symphony orchestra (交响乐团) in China after 1949. Even _1_____________ the age of 95, she works hard to let more people enjoy the beauty of music.
Zheng _2____________ (begin) learning to play the piano at 6. At first, her parents wanted her to be __3_______________ doctor. Later she decided to study music because of her deep love for it.
Once, when she was conducting a Western opera (歌剧) on the stage, she found that the audience(观众) were noisy. “Aren’t they interested in the music ” she asked _4__________ (her). However, after talking with some of them, she came to know that it was because of many cultural _5___________ (different). They knew nothing about the story in the music. From then on, she usually spent nearly 20 minutes introducing some background knowledge _6_______________ she gave the performance (演出). It was very useful, and __7____________ (many) people understood the music better. What was more, she often offered __8_______________ (give) public lectures to introduce classical music to the Chinese people. She believed that an __9____________ (art) should work hard to make the music easier for people to learn and enjoy.
In the past 15 years, Zheng has visited many world-class music halls in more than 20 __10_________________ (country).
She conducted nearly 1,600 Chinese and foreign operas and symphonies. Her life in art never grows old and more people feel her great enthusiasm(热情) for music.
原创Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试 （解析）
一、单项选择
答案：D
解析：由“Linda always helps others and looks after sick animals”可知她很有爱心。A选项“honest”意为诚实的；B选项“cheerful”意为快乐的；C选项“humorous”意为幽默的；D选项“caring”意为有爱心的，关心他人的，故选D。
答案：A
解析：A选项“scene”意为场景、景象；B选项“screen”意为屏幕；C选项“service”意为服务；D选项“sense”意为感觉。根据语境“电影里的纽约场景很美”，故选A。
答案：B
解析：根据“pick up the habit of writing paper letters to friends”可知人们对写信感兴趣了。A选项“worried”意为担心的；B选项“interested”意为感兴趣的；C选项“tired”意为疲惫的；D选项“bored”意为无聊的，故选B。
答案：C
解析：A选项“look”意为外貌；B选项“noise”意为噪音；C选项“voice”意为嗓音；D选项“sound”泛指各种声音。由“she is singing”可知说的是她有甜美的嗓音，故选C。
答案：C
解析：A选项“Not exactly”意为不完全是；B选项“I don’t think so”意为我不这么认为；C选项“That’s true”意为那是真的；D选项“I hope so”意为我希望如此。根据“I always go travelling with a book”可知赞同对方观点，故选C。
答案：A
解析：A选项“take up”意为开始从事、拿起；B选项“look after”意为照顾；C选项“care about”意为关心；D选项“help out”意为帮助解决困难。根据“a new hobby like painting”可知是开始一项新爱好，故选A。
答案：D
解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选D。
答案：D
解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，important的最高级是the most important，故选D。
答案：C
解析：A选项“bring out”意为使显现；B选项“feel like”意为想要；C选项“care about”意为关心；D选项“shout at”意为对……大喊大叫。根据“She isn’t popular”可知她不关心别人感受，故选C。
答案：A
解析：第一空前面有助动词does，后面用动词原形weigh（称重）；第二空前面有its，后面用名词weight（重量），故选A。
答案：B
解析：A选项“hungry”意为饥饿的；B选项“full”意为饱的；C选项“busy”意为忙碌的；D选项“thirsty”意为口渴的。根据“No, thanks”可知吃饱了，故选B。
答案：C
解析：第一空表示“一个外向的女孩”，outgoing以元音音素开头，用an；第二空“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，用the，故选C。
答案：C
解析：“much + 形容词比较级”表示“……得多”，more不能修饰比较级，so和quite不能修饰比较级，故选C。
答案：B
解析：A选项“glad”意为高兴的；B选项“hard - working”意为勤奋的；C选项“worried”意为担心的；D选项“afraid”意为害怕的。根据“she wins the championship”可知她很勤奋，故选B。
答案：A
解析：“play a role in”意为在……中起作用；“care about”意为关心，故选A。
答案：A
解析：A选项“truth”意为真相；B选项“force”意为力量；C选项“smile”意为微笑；D选项“death”意为死亡。根据“he is honest”可知他总是讲真话，故选A。
答案：B
解析：A选项“pass”意为传递；B选项“develop”意为培养；C选项“depend”意为依靠；D选项“choose”意为选择。“develop the habit of”意为培养……的习惯，故选B。
答案：C
解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，attraction是可数名词，要用复数形式，故选C。
答案：D
解析：“形容词/副词 + enough + to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，patient是形容词，enough要后置，故选D。
答案：B
解析：根据“I’d like to swim”可知认为游泳没攀岩危险，“less + 形容词原级 + than”表示“比……更不……”，故选B。
二、完形填空
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了艾米莉和她的父母去野餐，遇到了危险，最后获救的故事。通过这件事他们明白了在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。
【21题详解】
句意：当他们到达基地时，他们发现了一座房子，迈克和他的父亲正在把一艘船放到迈克的卡车上。
drove驾驶；stayed停留；pointed指；arrived到达。根据“... at the base,”可知，此处表达到达基地。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：迈克建议了一个大约步行两小时路程 地方，并且说：“不要错过它。”
told告诉；chose选择；advised建议；thought想。根据“Emily asked them where the best picnic place was... a place about a two-hour walk away”可知，此处表示建议了一个地方。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：艾米丽和她的父母走在马路上，这条路的一边有高大的绿树，另一边有一条小溪。
way方法；side边；hand手；place地方。根据“on the other side.”可知，此处表示一边。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他们欣赏了美景，还品尝了美味的三明治、水果和小吃。
He他；She她；We我们；They他们。根据“Emily and her parents”可知，此处指艾米丽和她的父母，应用They替代。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：乌云突然出现，就在他们吃完饭正要放松的时候。
sky天空；rain雨；clouds云；weather天气。根据“Dark...suddenly appeared”可知，此处表示乌云突然出现。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：几乎要开始下雨了。
almost几乎；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；already已经。根据“They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall.”可知，此处表示几乎要下雨了。故须A。
【27题详解】
句意：大雨倾盆，让人很难看清东西。
came down下来；fell down掉下来；broke down崩溃；poured down倾泻而下。根据“The rain...”可知，此处表示大雨倾泻而下。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：他们不得不耐心地等，直到雨停。
when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“They had to wait patiently... it was over.”可知，此处表示一直等到雨停。故选B。 　　　　　　　　
【29题详解】
句意：但他们发现小溪变宽时，他们变得担心起来。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；comfortable舒服的。根据“when they found that the small stream became wider.”可知，此处表示当发现小溪变宽时，他们开始担心起来。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，由于手机没有信号，他们感到绝望。
more更多；worse更糟糕；wrong错误的；better更好。根据“with no phone signal (信号), ”可知，此处表示更糟糕的是，手机没有信号了。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：突然，他们听到了从河那边传来的卡车声。
near附近；along沿着；across穿过，从物体表面传过；through穿过，从物体内部穿过。根据“...the river.”可知，卡车声应是从河的表面穿过来的。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他意识到有些不对劲，于是从他的卡车里带来了船来帮助他们。
boat船；food食物；phone电话；medicine药。根据“Emily and her parents got into the boat,”可知，此处表示带着船来帮助他们。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：艾米莉和她的父母上了船，渡过河，安全回到了基地。
safely安全地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。“got into the boat, crossed the riverreturned to the base...”可知，此处表示上了船，渡过河，安全回到了基地。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：艾米丽和她的父母表示感谢，他们的眼睛里充满了泪水。
full满的；filled充满；watered浇水；dropped掉落。根据“their eyes...with tears”可知，此处表示眼睛里充满了泪水。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他们也学到了一个重要的教训，那就是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。
idea想法；time时间；reason原因；preparation准备。根据“having a good...for enjoying nature.”可知，此处表示是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：D
解析：文章开篇提到“Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot”，且指出两首诗都是关于友谊的。第一首诗《赠汪伦》通过对比体现了李白和汪伦之间深厚的友谊；第二首诗《谈天的时候》表达了应该停下手中的事与朋友交流，体现了友谊的价值。所以两首诗都告诉我们真正友谊的价值，D选项正确。A选项，只有第二首诗提到了在田间劳作，第一首诗未涉及，所以A错误；B选项，两首诗语言都很真挚，但并没有用滑稽的语言，B错误；C选项，两首诗主要强调的是友谊，并非自然之美，C错误。
答案：C
解析：根据“Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off”可知，李白在诗中描述了汪伦为他送行的场景，C选项正确。A选项“船上的船”、B选项“桃花”、D选项“汪伦唱的歌”都不是主要描述的场景，故A、B、D错误。
答案：C
解析：根据“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me”可知，这里把桃花潭水的深度和汪伦对李白的情谊作比较，it指代前面的桃花潭水，即the Lake of Peach Blossoms，C选项正确。A选项“船”、B选项“爱”、D选项“李白”均不符合语境，故A、B、D错误。
答案：A
解析：根据语境，这里说“我把锄头插在地上，锄头柄朝上有五英尺高，然后我走到石头……去和朋友友好地交谈”，“stone wall”表示“石墙”，符合去和朋友交谈的地点逻辑。B选项“ball”（球）、C选项“tall”（高的）、D选项“all”（所有）均不符合文意，故B、C、D错误。
答案：D
解析：最后一段先指出两首诗在各自文化中都很有名，接着分别分析了两首诗所描述的场景以及表达的情感。第一首诗体现了李白和朋友的友谊比桃花潭水还深；第二首诗告诉我们不应让任何事妨碍和朋友相处的时间。所以最后一段是对两首诗的分析，D选项正确。A选项“友谊的结束”、B选项“诗的作者”、C选项“人的比较”均不是最后一段的主要内容，故A、B、C错误。
B
答案：B
解析：根据“A Black Hole Is Not a Hole”部分中的“This book will answer all your questions about interesting space objects (物体). How do they form Why How do we know that they are there What is in the centre, and how do we know if we can never see it ”可知，这本书会回答关于太空物体的形成方式、原因等问题，但未提及能回答“宇宙是如何开始的”这一问题。而“How did the universe begin ”是“ The Mysterious Universe”中提到的问题。所以答案选B。
答案：C
解析：根据“Your Place in the Universe”部分中的“How big is the universe So big! How big exactly This book answers that question in a series of lovely and clear pictures comparing sizes. It is fun to blow your mind in such an enjoyable and friendly way.”可知，这本书用可爱清晰的图片对比大小来回答宇宙有多大的问题，以一种令人愉快且友好的方式。所以“blow your mind”在这里表达的是看到关于宇宙大小的呈现时那种既开心又惊讶的感觉，C选项“feel happy and surprised”符合。A选项“感到害怕和担心”、B选项“感到兴奋但有点害怕”、D选项“感到感兴趣但有点担心”均不符合语境。故答案选C。
答案：A
解析：根据“The Mysterious Universe”部分中的“What is dark matter (暗物质) What is dark energy Meet cosmologist (宇宙学家) Alex Filippenko, who hopes that supernovae(超新星) can help answer some of these big questions.”可知，如果汤姆想了解更多关于暗物质和暗能量的知识，适合他的书是《The Mysterious Universe》。所以答案选A。
答案：C
解析：
A选项，“A Black Hole Is Not a Hole”主要关注的是有趣的太空物体的相关问题，并非宇宙的大小，A错误。
B选项，用一系列可爱清晰的图片对比大小的是《Your Place in the Universe》，作者是Jason Chin，不是Will Gater，B错误。
C选项，根据“The Mysteries of the Universe”部分中的“This big, beautiful book is not too busy, with one page and a picture or two for each object it visits.”可知，在《The Mysteries of the Universe》这本书中，每一页介绍一个物体，配有一两张图片，C正确。
D选项，《The Mysterious Universe》是讲述宇宙学家Alex和他的团队用巨大的望远镜和计算机去寻找超新星，希望能回答一些关于宇宙的大问题，而不是介绍宇宙中的小的新亮点，D错误。
所以答案选C。
答案：D
解析：文章介绍了四本关于宇宙、太空物体等科学知识的书籍，包括黑洞、宇宙大小、暗物质、暗能量等内容。A选项故事书通常以虚构的故事为主；B选项小说也是虚构的文学作品；C选项旅游指南主要提供旅游相关的信息。而科学杂志会涉及科学知识和科普内容，所以这篇文章最可能出现在科学杂志上，答案选D。
C
答案选B
文章中提到了两个关于椒盐卷饼的故事。一是大约在610年，意大利修道士将椒盐卷饼作为奖励给记住祈祷文的孩子，名字可能源于拉丁语“pretiola”，形状是因孩子祈祷时交叉手臂；二是16世纪，维也纳椒盐卷饼烘焙师夜间听到土耳其军队挖地道的声音并发出警报。所以是两个故事，答案为B。
答案选B
“An event took place that set the pretzel to go famous.”（发生了一件事使椒盐卷饼出名了）这句话应放在②处。因为在②处之后讲述了维也纳烘焙师听到挖地道声音并发出警报，让维也纳军队提前准备，挫败土耳其军队的故事，这件事使得椒盐卷饼出名，起到了引出后续事件的作用，故答案为B。
答案选D
根据文中“Because it reminded him of the way that children crossed their arms when they prayed.”可知，修道士选择交叉形状是因为孩子祈祷时交叉手臂的样子让他想到了这个形状，所以答案是D。
答案选C
文中提到“While baking their treats for the next morning, the bakers heard the suspicious sounds of digging. They quickly sounded the alarm to warn their people of the surprise attack”，说明是烘焙师最先听到可疑声音，察觉到危险并发出警报，所以最先注意到危险的是烘焙师，答案为C。
答案选A
A选项，文章中提到了关于椒盐卷饼起源的两种说法，一种认为起源于意大利修道士，另一种认为起源于法国或德国，所以其起源时间和地点并不明确，该项正确；B选项，文中只是提到一种说法认为是意大利修道士制作的，但并没有明确表明就是他制作的，该项错误；C选项，文中只是说这件事让椒盐卷饼出名，并没有说它因为阻止了战争而受欢迎，该项错误；D选项，文中只是说修道士用椒盐卷饼奖励孩子记住祈祷文，未提及帮助孩子不挨饿，该项错误。所以答案选A。
四、信息还原
1答案：A
解析：前文提到你觉得朋友的新发型很糟糕，但你说很漂亮，撒了个善意的谎言，后文说朋友反而感觉很舒服。A选项“你没有伤害你的朋友”能很好地衔接前后文，因为你说了善意的谎言，所以没有伤害到朋友，朋友还感觉舒服，符合语境，故选A。
2答案：F
解析：前文说人们说善意的谎言是因为对他人友善，后文说他们想让别人感觉舒服。F选项“他们不想伤害那些人的感情”能解释为什么他们友善且想让别人舒服，因为不想伤害别人感情所以说善意的谎言，符合逻辑，故选F。
3答案：E
解析：后文举例说如果你告诉别人他的发型很糟糕，他会感觉多糟糕。E选项“也许，你不想伤害你最好的朋友”能引出这个例子，因为不想伤害朋友所以才会说善意的谎言，而不是直接说出真相，符合语境，故选E。
4答案：D
解析：前文提到善意的谎言最终并非真的无害和友善，周围的人会了解说谎者的习惯，进而对他们说的话失去信任。D选项“他们总是认为说谎者说的不是真的”能承接上文，说明因为了解习惯所以不再相信说谎者的话，符合逻辑，故选D。
5答案：B
解析：前文说一直说善意的谎言对说谎者也有坏处，有些说谎者对自己都不诚实。B选项“当事情不好的时候，他们说事情是好的”能进一步说明说谎者不诚实的表现，符合语境，故选B。
五、词汇
答案
worse
height
sense
friendly
dishonest
going
careful
polite; politely
else's
yourself/yourselves
interesting
teenagers
trust; lies
humorous
energetic
解析
答案：worse
解析：根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级。“bad”的比较级是“worse”，所以填worse。
答案：height
解析：“in height”表示“在高度方面”，“in”是介词，后面接名词，“high”是形容词，其名词形式是“height”，所以填height。
答案：sense
解析：“a good sense of...”表示“良好的……感”，这里指“良好的方向感和美感”，所以填sense。
答案：friendly
解析：“be friendly to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，所以填friendly。
答案：dishonest
解析：根据“We don’t like him.”可知，Tom是一个不诚实的男孩。“honest”是“诚实的”，其反义词是“dishonest”（不诚实的），所以填dishonest。
答案：going
解析：“What about doing sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，about是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以填going。
答案：careful
解析：根据“So she got good results in the exam.”可知，Nancy是一个细心的女孩。“care”是名词或动词，其形容词形式“careful”表示“细心的”，所以填careful。
答案：polite; politely
解析：第一个空，“be”动词后面接形容词作表语，“polite”是形容词“礼貌的”，所以用“polite”；第二个空，修饰动词“speak”要用副词，“polite”的副词是“politely”，所以填politely。
答案：else's
解析：“anyone else”表示“其他任何人”，这里表示“其他人的书法”，要用名词所有格形式，即在“else”后加“'s”，所以填else's。
答案：yourself/yourselves
解析：“about oneself”表示“关于某人自己”，这里“you”可以指“你”，也可以指“你们”，所以反身代词可以用“yourself”（你自己）或“yourselves”（你们自己），故填yourself/yourselves。
答案：interesting
解析：“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，“interesting”常用来形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”常用来形容人“感兴趣的”，这里修饰“your friend”，要用“interesting”，所以填interesting。
答案：teenagers
解析：“teenager”是可数名词，意为“青少年”，这里指在青少年中，要用复数形式，所以填teenagers。
答案：trust; lies
解析：第一个空，“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“trust”是动词“信任”，所以用“trust”；第二个空，“tell lies”表示“说谎”，所以填lies。
答案：humorous
解析：这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“man”，“humorous”是形容词“幽默的”，所以填humorous。
答案：energetic
解析：“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，“energy”是名词“能量”，其形容词“energetic”表示“精力充沛的”，所以填energetic。
六、选词填空
答案：got caught in
解析：“get caught in”表示“遭遇，被困于”，根据“a sudden storm”可知，这里指“遭遇了一场突然的暴风雨”，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以填got caught in。
答案：to solve
解析：“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构可以作宾语，“how to solve the problem”表示“如何解决这个问题”，所以填to solve。
答案：sense of humour
解析：“a great sense of humour”表示“很强的幽默感”，根据“He even made me laugh”可知，他们都有很强的幽默感，所以填sense of humour。
答案：funny
解析：这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“walk”，“funny”表示“滑稽的，有趣的”，“funny walk”表示“滑稽的走路姿势”，符合语境，所以填funny。
答案：brought
解析：“bring sb. sth.”表示“给某人带来某物”，根据时间状语“The next day”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，所以填brought。
答案：cared about
解析：“care about”表示“关心，在乎”，根据“I was touched”可知，“我”被他对“我”的关心所感动，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以填cared about。
答案：get along with
解析：“be easy to get along with”表示“容易相处”，这里指Tom很容易相处，所以填get along with。
答案：in times of danger
解析：“in times of danger”表示“在危险时刻”，根据“not only share happy times together but also stand by you”可知，真正的朋友不仅在快乐时光陪伴你，也会在危险时刻支持你，所以填in times of danger。
答案：friends
解析：“make friends with sb.”表示“和某人交朋友”，所以填friends。
答案：kindness
解析：“his”是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，“kindness”是名词，意为“善良，好意”，这里指他的善良让“我”明白了友谊的真谛，所以填kindness。
七、任务型阅读
【答案】1. reason##reasons
2. everywhere
3. instead
4. needn’t
5. guide##lead
6. lost 7. no
8. so 9. helpful
10. Taking##Having
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们过度依赖智能手机，导致失去了一些基本技能，如记住电话号码、辨别方向和社交技能等，并通过一项研究说明了长时间使用电子产品对人们的影响，最后提出了一些找回这些能力的方法。
【1题详解】
根据第一段“As we depend too much on technology, not on our brains, it seems that we are losing our smartness.”可知，由于我们太依赖科技而不是大脑，我们似乎失去了智慧．推断本文主要探讨我们失去智慧的原因．由空后的why考虑此处填名词reason或其复数，意为“原因”。故填reason/reasons。
【2题详解】
根据第一段“On buses, in meeting rooms, wherever we are, we see people looking at their mobile phones.”可知，我们到处都能看到人们看手机。故填everywhere。
【3题详解】
根据第一段“As we depend too much on technology, not on our brains”可知，我们太依赖科技而不是大脑。故填instead。
【4题详解】
根据第二段“Because phone numbers are stored in smart phone contacts, there’s now no need to dial (拨打) a number or look at it again.”可知，现在我们不需要记住手机号码。故填needn’t。
【5题详解】
根据第三段“And some of us may also have lost our sense of direction because some apps can guide us anywhere we want to go.”可知，一些应用程序可以引导我们去任何我们想去的地方，使我们失去了方向感。故填guide/lead。
【6题详解】
根据第三段“when we can’t use our smart phones, we lose our way.”可知，当我们不能使用我们的智能手机时，我们就会迷路。故填lost。
【7题详解】
根据第四段“We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and we don’t pay any attention to the people and things around.”可知，我们经常沉浸在智能手机中，而不关注周围的人和事。故填no。
【8题详解】
根据第四段“We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and we don’t pay any attention to the people and things around.”由于我们经常沉浸在智能手机中，而不关注周围的人和事，以至于一些人正在变得在社交方面无用。故填so。
【9题详解】
根据最后一段“We should also look at street signs and shops, and it will help us to draw a mind map and stop us from losing our way”可知，看看街道标志和商店，这将有助于我们绘制思维导图并防止我们迷路。故填helpful。
【10题详解】
根据最后一段“And the easiest solution is to take a break from electronic products from time to time.”可知，最简单的解决办法是时不时地从电子产品中休息一下，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Taking/Having。
八、综合填空
答案：at
解析：“at the age of...”是固定短语，表示“在……岁时”，所以这里用at。
答案：began
解析：根据“at 6”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。
答案：a
解析：此处表示“一名医生”，是泛指，doctor是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。
答案：herself
解析：“ask oneself”表示“问自己”，主语是she，其反身代词是herself，所以这里用herself。
答案：differences
解析：many后面接可数名词复数，different是形容词，其名词形式是difference，是可数名词，所以这里用复数形式differences。
答案：before
解析：根据语境，她通常在演出之前花近20分钟介绍一些背景知识，before表示“在……之前”，符合题意。
答案：more
解析：结合上文可知，介绍背景知识很有用，所以会有更多的人更好地理解音乐，这里暗含和之前的比较，用many的比较级more。
答案：to give
解析：“offer to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“主动提出做某事”，所以这里用to give。
答案：artist
解析：根据语境，这里指的是一名艺术家应该努力让音乐更容易被人们学习和欣赏，an后面接可数名词单数，art是名词“艺术”，其表示“艺术家”的名词形式是artist。
答案：countries
解析：“more than 20”表示“超过20个”，后面接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。

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