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人教版英语七年级上册 1 - 7 单元期末基础测试卷
一、词汇选择题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.—What do you usually have for ______
—I often have bread and milk.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
D. dessert
2.The ______ of the shirt is too high. I can’t afford it.
A. size
B. color
C. price
D. number
3.We need to buy some ______ for the party, like balloons and streamers.
A. foods
B. drinks
C. decorations
D. fruits
4.My sister likes to wear ______ clothes. She thinks they look cool.
A. old
B. new
C. big
D. small
5.—How much ______ the shoes
—They’re 120 yuan.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
6.—______ is your favorite subject
—My favorite subject is English.
A. What
B. Who
C. Where
D. When
7.We should eat more ______ food, such as vegetables and fruits.
A. unhealthy
B. healthy
C. delicious
D. sweet
8.My mother often ______ a shopping list before going to the supermarket.
A. makes
B. makes up
C. takes
D. takes up
9.The students are very ______ about the school trip. They can’t wait to go.
A. bored
B. tired
C. excited
D. worried
10.—What do you want to be in the ______
—I want to be a doctor.
A. past
B. present
C. future
D. time
二、语法选择题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
11.There ______ a pen and two pencils in my pencil - box.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
12.—______ you go to the movies last night
—No, I ______.
A. Do; don’t
B. Did; didn’t
C. Are; aren’t
D. Were; weren’t
13.My sister ______ English every morning.
A. reads
B. read
C. is reading
D. will read
14.—How ______ yogurt do we need
—Two cups.
A. many
B. much
C. long
D. often
15.Let’s ______ to the park this weekend.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. to go
16.—______ is your birthday
—It’s on June 15th.
A. What
B. Where
C. When
D. How
17.She ______ a beautiful dress at the store yesterday.
A. buy
B. buys
C. buying
D. bought
18.—______ you like some more juice
—Yes, please.
A. Would
B. Do
C. Are
D. Will
19.We ______ a good time at the party last night.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. are having
20.My parents ______ to Beijing next week.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. will go
三、词汇填空题（根据首字母或者中文含义，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
21.I want to buy a p______ of shoes. The old ones are worn out.
22.We should brush our t______ three times a day to keep them clean.
23.My mother is a good c______. She can cook delicious food.
24.There are many a______ in the zoo, such as lions, tigers and elephants.
25.The ______ (价格) of the book is 25 yuan. It’s not very expensive.
26.I often ______ (看) TV on weekends to relax myself.
27.We need to buy some ______ (蔬菜) for dinner. They are good for our health.
28.My sister likes to eat ______ (巧克力) very much, but it’s not good to eat too much.
29.The little girl is very s______. She is afraid to speak in front of others.
30.We should do more exercise to keep h______.
四、语法段落填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
Last Sunday, my family and I 31.______ (go) to the beach. It 32.______ (be) a sunny day. When we 33.______ (arrive) there, we 34.______ (see) many people playing on the beach. My father 35.______ (lie) on the beach and 36.______ (listen) to music. My mother 37.______ (collect) some beautiful shells. I 38.______ (play) volleyball with my brother. We 39.______ (have) a great time. We 40.______ (leave) the beach at about 5:00 p.m.
五、阅读理解题（每题 2 分，共 40 分）
（一）
My School Day
I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. After that, I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. My school is not far from my home, so I often walk to school.
Classes begin at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s very interesting. I have lunch at school at 12:00. After lunch, I often play games with my classmates.
School is over at 4:30 in the afternoon. I usually go home and do my homework first. Then I help my mother do some housework. I have dinner at 6:30. In the evening, I watch TV or read books. I go to bed at 9:30. This is my school day. It’s busy but interesting.
41. What time does the writer usually get up
A. At 6:00.
B. At 6:30.
C. At 7:00.
D. At 7:30.
42. How does the writer go to school
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
D. By car.
43. How many classes does the writer have in a day
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
44. What’s the writer’s favorite subject
A. Math.
B. English.
C. Chinese.
D. History.
45. What does the writer do after school
A. Plays games with classmates.
B. Watches TV.
C. Does homework first and then helps with housework.
D. Reads books.
（二）
My Shopping Trip
Last Saturday, I went shopping with my mother. We went to a big supermarket. There were many people in the supermarket.
First, we went to the fruit section. We bought some apples, bananas and oranges. The apples were very fresh. Then we went to the vegetable section. We bought some tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. My mother said they were good for our health.
After that, we went to the clothes section. My mother wanted to buy a new dress for me. She tried on several dresses, but she didn’t like any of them. Finally, we went to the food section. We bought some bread, milk and eggs.
We spent about two hours in the supermarket. We were very tired but happy. We got a lot of things for our family.
46. When did the writer go shopping
A. Last Sunday.
B. Last Saturday.
C. This Saturday.
D. This Sunday.
47.Where did they go shopping
A. To a small store.
B. To a clothes shop.
C. To a big supermarket.
D. To a fruit market.
48. What did they buy in the fruit section
A. Apples, bananas and pears.
B. Apples, bananas and oranges.
C. Oranges, grapes and strawberries.
D. Bananas, pears and watermelons.
49. Why didn’t the writer’s mother buy a dress
A. Because the dresses were too expensive.
B. Because the dresses were not beautiful.
C. Because she didn’t like any of the dresses she tried on.
D. Because there were no dresses in the store.
50. How long did they spend in the supermarket
A. About one hour.
B. About two hours.
C. About three hours.
D. About four hours.
（三）
My Birthday Party
Last Sunday was my 12th birthday. I had a wonderful birthday party at home.
In the morning, my parents and I got up early. We decorated the house with colorful balloons and beautiful streamers. My mother made a big and delicious birthday cake. It had 12 candles on it.
At about 10:00 a.m., my friends came to my house. They brought me many lovely gifts, such as books, toys and cards. We played games, sang songs and danced together. We also ate the birthday cake. It was very delicious.
Everyone had a great time at my birthday party. I was very happy because I spent a wonderful day with my family and friends.
51. When was the writer’s birthday
A. Last Saturday.
B. Last Sunday.
C. This Saturday.
D. This Sunday.
52. How old was the writer
A. 10.
B. 11.
C. 12.
D. 13.
53. What did the writer and his parents do in the morning
A. They went shopping.
B. They decorated the house and made a cake.
C. They played games.
D. They watched TV.
54. What gifts did the writer’s friends bring
A. Books, toys and cards.
B. Books, flowers and toys.
C. Toys, cards and fruits.
D. Flowers, fruits and books.
55. How did the writer feel about the party
A. Sad.
B. Bored.
C. Happy.
D. Tired.
（四）
My Family
I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and I.
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is very busy, but he loves his job very much. He often helps sick people. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. She is very kind to her students and they all like her.
My sister is a student. She is in Grade 8. She is good at math and science. She likes reading books and playing the piano. I am also a student. I am in Grade 7. I like playing basketball and listening to music.
We often have dinner together in the evening. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park or watch movies. I love my family very much.
56. How many people are there in the writer’s family
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
57. What does the writer’s father do
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a doctor.
C. He is a worker.
D. He is a driver.
58. Where does the writer’s mother work
A. In a hospital.
B. In a factory.
C. In a middle school.
D. In a bookstore.
59. What is the writer’s sister good at
A. Math and English.
B. English and science.
C. Math and science.
D. English and music.
60. What do they often do on weekends
A. Have dinner together.
B. Go to the park or watch movies.
C. Play basketball.
D. Read books.
六、完型填空（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
Last Sunday, I went to the zoo 61.______ my parents. It was a sunny day. When we got to the zoo, there were 62.______ people there. We 63.______ to see the pandas first. The pandas were very cute. They 64.______ bamboo. Then we went to see the lions and tigers. They looked very 65. . After that, we saw some monkeys. The monkeys were very 66.. They jumped up and down and made us laugh.
We also went to the bird 67. . There were many beautiful birds. Some of them could 68. songs. We took a lot of 69.______ of the animals.
At noon, we had lunch in a small 70.______ near the zoo. The food was delicious. After lunch, we 71.______ a boat on the lake in the zoo. It was very interesting.
We 72.______ the zoo at about 4:00 p.m. We were very tired 73.______ happy. We had a great 74.______ at the zoo. I want to go there 75.______ next time.
61. A. with
B. and
C. for
D. to
62. A. much
B. many
C. few
D. little
63. A. want
B. wants
C. wanted
D. are wanting
64. A. eat
B. eats
C. eating
D. were eating
65. A. friendly
B. cute
C. scary
D. lovely
66. A. smart
B. shy
C. lazy
D. quiet
67. A. shop
B. house
C. area
D. room
68. A. sing
B. dance
C. write
D. draw
69. A. books
B. photos
C. notes
D. letters
70. A. hotel
B. bank
C. restaurant
D. library
71. A. rowed
B. rode
C. took
D. drove
72. A. got to
B. left
C. arrived at
D. reached
73. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
74. A. day
B. time
C. week
D. month
75. A. also
B. too
C. again
D. either
七、书面表达（15 分）
请以 “My Weekend” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你上周末的活动。
内容包括：1. 周六和周日分别做了什么；2. 你的感受。
要求：1. 语言通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于 80 词。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
1 - 7 单元期末基础测试卷答案解析
一、词汇选择题
答案：A
解析：根据答语 “I often have bread and milk.” 以及生活常识，面包和牛奶通常是早餐食物，“breakfast” 表示 “早餐”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：由 “too high” 和 “I can’t afford it” 可知，说的是衬衫的价格太高，“price” 意为 “价格”，“size” 是尺寸，“color” 是颜色，“number” 是数字，均不符合语境，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：“balloons and streamers”（气球和彩带）都属于装饰品，“decorations” 表示 “装饰品”，“foods” 食物，“drinks” 饮料，“fruits” 水果，都不符合，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “she thinks they look cool” 可知，喜欢看起来酷的衣服，通常新衣服更符合，“new” 表示 “新的”，“old” 旧的，“big” 大的，“small” 小的，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“the shoes” 是复数，be 动词要用 “are”，询问价格的句型 “How much + be 动词 + 主语？”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据答语 “My favorite subject is English.” 可知，询问的是最喜欢的学科是什么，“What” 用于询问事物，“Who” 问人，“Where” 问地点，“When” 问时间，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“vegetables and fruits”（蔬菜和水果）属于健康食物，“healthy” 表示 “健康的”，“unhealthy” 不健康的，“delicious” 美味的，“sweet” 甜的，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“make a shopping list” 是固定短语，意为 “列购物清单”，“make up” 编造，“take” 拿、取，“take up” 占据、开始从事，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：从 “They can’t wait to go” 可知学生们对学校旅行很期待、兴奋，“excited” 表示 “兴奋的”，“bored” 无聊的，“tired” 疲倦的，“worried” 担忧的，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：根据答语 “I want to be a doctor.” 可知，问的是将来想成为什么，“in the future” 表示 “在将来”，“in the past” 在过去，“at present” 现在，“time” 时间，所以选 C。
二、语法选择题
答案：A
解析：“There be” 句型遵循就近原则，离 be 动词近的 “a pen” 是单数，所以 be 动词用 “is”，选 A。
答案：B
解析：“last night” 是一般过去时的标志，一般过去时的一般疑问句借助助动词 “Did”，否定回答是 “No, 主语 + didn’t”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“every morning” 表明句子是一般现在时，主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数，动词 “read” 要用第三人称单数形式 “reads”，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“yogurt” 是不可数名词，询问不可数名词的数量用 “How much”，“How many” 询问可数名词复数数量，“How long” 问长度或时间多久，“How often” 问频率，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“Let’s” 后接动词原形，“go to the park” 表示 “去公园”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：由答语 “It’s on June 15th.” 可知，询问的是生日日期，“When” 用于询问时间，“What” 问事物，“Where” 问地点，“How” 问方式，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：“yesterday” 是一般过去时的标志，“buy” 的过去式是 “bought”，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：“Would you like... ” 是固定句型，用于礼貌地询问对方是否想要某物，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“last night” 是一般过去时的标志，“have a good time” 表示 “玩得开心”，“have” 的过去式是 “had”，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：“next week” 是一般将来时的标志，一般将来时的构成是 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形”，这里用 “will go”，所以选 D。
三、词汇填空题
答案：pair
解析：“a pair of” 表示 “一双、一对”，“a pair of shoes” 一双鞋子，符合语境。
答案：teeth
解析：“brush one’s teeth” 是固定短语，意为 “刷牙”，注意 “tooth” 的复数形式是 “teeth”。
答案：cook
解析：根据 “She can cook delicious food.” 可知，妈妈是个好厨师，“cook” 作名词表示 “厨师” 。
答案：animals
解析：“lions, tigers and elephants” 都属于动物，“animal” 的复数形式是 “animals”，“many” 后接可数名词复数。
答案：price
解析：“the price of...” 表示 “…… 的价格”，是固定表达。
答案：watch
解析：“watch TV” 表示 “看电视”，是固定短语，主语是 “I”，一般现在时用动词原形。
答案：vegetables
解析：“蔬菜” 的英文是 “vegetable”，是可数名词，“some” 后接可数名词复数，所以用 “vegetables”。
答案：chocolate
解析：“巧克力” 的英文是 “chocolate”，是不可数名词。
答案：shy
解析：根据 “She is afraid to speak in front of others.” 可知，小女孩很害羞，“shy” 表示 “害羞的”。
答案：healthy
解析：“keep healthy” 是固定短语，意为 “保持健康”，“healthy” 是形容词，“health” 是名词。
四、语法段落填空
答案：went
解析：“Last Sunday” 是一般过去时的标志，“go” 的过去式是 “went”。
答案：was
解析：一般过去时，主语 “It” 是单数，be 动词用 “was”。
答案：arrived
解析：一般过去时，“arrive” 的过去式是 “arrived”，“arrive at/in” 表示 “到达”。
答案：saw
解析：一般过去时，“see” 的过去式是 “saw”。
答案：lay
解析：一般过去时，“lie” 表示 “躺” 时，过去式是 “lay”。
答案：listened
解析：一般过去时，“listen” 的过去式是 “listened”，“listen to” 表示 “听”。
答案：collected
解析：一般过去时，“collect” 的过去式是 “collected”。
答案：played
解析：一般过去时，“play” 的过去式是 “played”，“play volleyball” 表示 “打排球”。
答案：had
解析：一般过去时，“have a great time” 表示 “玩得很开心”，“have” 的过去式是 “had”。
答案：left
解析：一般过去时，“leave” 的过去式是 “left”，表示 “离开”。
五、阅读理解题
（一）My School Day
答案：B
解析：根据原文 “I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.” 可知，作者通常 6:30 起床，选 B。
答案：C
解析：从 “My school is not far from my home, so I often walk to school.” 可知，作者步行上学，“on foot” 表示 “步行”，选 C。
答案：D
解析：文中提到 “We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.”，4 + 3 = 7，所以一天有 7 节课，选 D。
答案：B
解析：依据 “My favorite subject is English.” 可知，作者最喜欢的科目是英语，选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “School is over at 4:30 in the afternoon. I usually go home and do my homework first. Then I help my mother do some housework.” 可知，放学后作者先做作业，然后帮妈妈做家务，选 C。
（二）My Shopping Trip
答案：B
解析：由 “Last Saturday, I went shopping with my mother.” 可知，作者上周六去购物，选 B。
答案：C
解析：从 “We went to a big supermarket.” 可知，他们去了一个大超市购物，选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “First, we went to the fruit section. We bought some apples, bananas and oranges.” 可知，在水果区买了苹果、香蕉和橘子，选 B。
答案：C
解析：由 “She tried on several dresses, but she didn’t like any of them.” 可知，妈妈没买裙子是因为她试穿的都不喜欢，选 C。
答案：B
解析：从 “We spent about two hours in the supermarket.” 可知，他们在超市待了大约两小时，选 B。
（三）My Birthday Party
答案：B
解析：根据 “Last Sunday was my 12th birthday.” 可知，作者生日是上周日，选 B。
答案：C
解析：由 “Last Sunday was my 12th birthday.” 可知，作者 12 岁，选 C。
答案：B
解析：从 “In the morning, my parents and I got up early. We decorated the house with colorful balloons and beautiful streamers. My mother made a big and delicious birthday cake.” 可知，早上作者和父母装饰房子、做蛋糕，选 B。
答案：A
解析：依据 “At about 10:00 a.m., my friends came to my house. They brought me many lovely gifts, such as books, toys and cards.” 可知，朋友们带来了书、玩具和卡片，选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据 “I was very happy because I spent a wonderful day with my family and friends.” 可知，作者对派对感到很开心，选 C。
（四）My Family
答案：B
解析：从 “There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and I.” 可知，作者家有四口人，选 B。
答案：B
解析：由 “My father is a doctor.” 可知，作者爸爸是医生，选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school.” 可知，妈妈在中学工作，选 C。
答案：C
解析：从 “My sister is a student. She is in Grade 8. She is good at math and science.” 可知，姐姐擅长数学和科学，选 C。
答案：B
解析：依据 “On weekends, we sometimes go to the park or watch movies.” 可知，周末他们有时去公园或看电影，选 B。
六、完型填空
答案：A
解析：“with” 表示 “和…… 一起”，“I went to the zoo with my parents.” 表示 “我和父母一起去动物园”，“and” 连接并列成分，不能用在此处，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“people” 是可数名词复数，“many” 修饰可数名词复数，“much” 修饰不可数名词，“few” 表示几乎没有（否定含义），“little” 修饰不可数名词，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：文章讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“want” 的过去式是 “wanted”，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是 “was/were + 动词 - ing”，主语 “They” 是复数，所以用 “were eating”，选 D。
答案：C
解析：“lions and tigers”（狮子和老虎）看起来是吓人的，“scary” 表示 “吓人的”，“friendly” 友好的，“cute” 可爱的，“lovely” 可爱的，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：从 “They jumped up and down and made us laugh.” 可知，猴子很聪明机灵，“smart” 表示 “聪明的”，“shy” 害羞的，“lazy” 懒惰的，“quiet” 安静的，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“the bird area” 表示 “鸟类区域”，符合语境，“shop” 商店，“house” 房子，“room” 房间，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“sing songs” 表示 “唱歌”，是固定搭配，“dance” 跳舞，“write” 写，“draw” 画，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“take photos” 表示 “拍照”，根据语境是给动物拍照，“books” 书，“notes” 笔记，“letters” 信件，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“had lunch”（吃午饭）应该在餐馆，“restaurant” 表示 “餐馆”，“hotel” 酒店，“bank” 银行，“library” 图书馆，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“row a boat” 表示 “划船”，是固定短语，“ride” 骑，“take” 乘坐，“drive” 驾驶，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：根据语境，下午 4 点应该是离开动物园，“left” 是 “leave” 的过去式，表示 “离开”，“got to” 到达，“arrived at” 到达，“reached” 到达，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“tired” 和 “happy” 是转折关系，“but” 表示转折，“and” 表并列，“or” 表选择，“so” 表因果，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“have a great time” 表示 “玩得很开心”，是固定短语，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“again” 表示 “再一次”，“I want to go there again next time.” 表示 “我下次还想再去那里”，“also” 也，“too” 也，“either” 也（用于否定句），所以选 C。
七、书面表达
参考范文
My Weekend
Last weekend, I had a wonderful time. On Saturday morning, I got up late and then had breakfast. After that, I did my homework at home. In the afternoon, I went to the bookstore with my friends. We read some interesting books there.
On Sunday, my parents and I went to the park. We flew a kite and took many photos. The weather was sunny and warm, so we also had a picnic. We ate delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
I felt very happy last weekend. I not only finished my homework but also spent a great time with my friends and family.

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