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2025暑假冀教版八年级英语上Unit 8 Protecting the environment词汇与语法特训
一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子
1. Many _______ (shark) are killed for their fins every year, which is harmful to the ocean ecosystem.
2. Using too many _______ (plastic) bags is bad for the environment.
3. We should _______ (recycle) waste paper to save trees.
4. His _______ (behaviour) of littering in the park is not acceptable.
5. The _______ (harmful) chemicals from the factory pollute the river.
6. A large number of _______ (whale) are suffering from ocean pollution.
7. The global _______ (situation) of environmental protection is getting more serious.
8. The factory _______ (produce) a large amount of waste every day.
9. We need to find a _______ (solve) to the problem of plastic pollution.
10. The _______ (increase) in carbon dioxide has a bad impact on the climate.
二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子
1. We should put the rubbish into the _______ (垃圾箱) to keep the environment clean.
2. Air _______ (污染) is a major environmental problem in big cities.
3. The _______ (政府) is taking measures to protect the environment.
4. Using _______ (可再次使用的) cups can reduce waste.
5. The _______ (石油) industry has a great impact on the environment.
6. The beautiful _______ (风景) of the mountains attracts many tourists.
7. We need to _______ (减少) the use of disposable products.
8. The _______ (严重的) drought has affected many areas.
9. The _______ (奇迹) of the greening project gives us hope for environmental protection.
10. The _______ (科技) can help us deal with environmental problems better.
三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子
1. P_______ bags are one of the main sources of white pollution.
2. R_______ is an effective way to save resources.
3. Throwing rubbish everywhere is h_______ to the environment.
4. W_______ pollution is a serious problem in many rivers.
5. The g_______ is making laws to protect the environment.
6. We should use r_______ products to reduce waste.
7. The e_______ protection is everyone's responsibility.
8. The factory's waste water p_______ the river.
9. The increase in car numbers c_______ more air pollution.
10. We need to take a_______ to protect our planet.
四、单项选择
1. _______ from factories is a major cause of water pollution.
A. Waste B. Wastes C. Wasted D. Wasting
2. The _______ of using plastic bags is that they are hard to break down.
A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. harms
3. We should _______ the waste paper to make new paper.
A. recycle B. reuse C. reduce D. produce
4. The _______ of the environment has a great impact on people's health.
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted
5. The government is trying to _______ people to use public transportation.
A. encourage B. courage C. discourage D. encouragement
6. _______ products are better for the environment than disposable ones.
A. Reusable B. Recycled C. Reduced D. Produced
7. The _______ of global warming is getting more and more serious.
A. situation B. condition C. position D. location
8. The factory was fined for _______ dirty water into the river.
A. pour B. pouring C. to pour D. poured
9. We need to find a _______ to the problem of air pollution.
A. solve B. solution C. solver D. solving
10. Using less coal can _______ the amount of carbon dioxide.
A. increase B. reduce C. produce D. pollute
五、句型转换
1. We should protect the environment.（改为被动语态）
The environment _______ _______ protected by us.
2. Plastic bags pollute the environment.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the environment
3. Recycling can save resources.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ recycling can save resources!
4. The government is taking measures to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the government taking measures for
5. We use too many plastic bottles.（改为否定句）
We _______ _______ too many plastic bottles.
6. Air pollution affects people's health.（改为同义句）
Air pollution _______ an _______ on people's health.
7. The waste water from the factory is harmful.（改为同义句）
The waste water from the factory does _______ _______.
8. We can reduce waste by reusing.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ we reduce waste
9. Using public transportation is good for the environment.（改为同义句）
_______ good for the environment _______ use public transportation.
10. The environmental problem is serious.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ the environmental problem is!
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 鲨鱼因为鱼翅而被大量捕杀，这对海洋生态有害。
_______ are killed in large numbers for their fins, which is _______ to the ocean ecosystem.
2. 我们应该正确回收利用塑料瓶，减少垃圾。
We should _______ plastic bottles _______ and reduce rubbish.
3. 全球变暖的形势越来越严峻，我们必须采取行动。
The _______ of global warming is getting more serious, and we must _______ _______.
4. 工厂产生的废水污染了河流，很多鱼因此死亡。
The waste water _______ by the factory _______ the river, and many fish _______ _______ it.
5. 使用可重复使用的袋子可以减少塑料污染。
Using _______ bags can _______ plastic pollution.
6. 政府鼓励人们过低碳生活，以保护环境。
The government _______ people _______ live a low - carbon life to protect the environment.
7. 空气污染影响了我们的生活，我们需要找到解决办法。
Air pollution _______ our lives, and we need to find a _______.
8. 减少使用一次性产品是保护环境的有效方法。
_______ _______ _______ disposable products is an effective way to protect the environment.
9. 科技可以帮助我们更好地应对环境问题。
_______ can help us _______ _______ environmental problems better.
10. 我们应该感激那些为环境保护做出贡献的人。
We should be _______ to those who make contributions to _______ protection.
答案
一、1.sharks 2.plastic 3.recycle 4.behaviour 5.harmful 6.whales 7.situation 8.produces 9.solution 10.increase
二、1.bin 2.pollution 3.government 4.reusable 5.oil 6.scenery 7.reduce 8.serious 9.miracle 10.technology
三、1.Plastic 2.Recycling 3.harmful 4.Water 5.government 6.reusable 7.environmental 8.pollutes 9.causes 10.action
四、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
五、1.should be 2.What pollutes 3.How much 4.What is 5.don't use
6.has; effect 7.harmful 8.How can 9.It's; to 10.How serious
六、1.Sharks; harmful 2.recycle; properly 3.situation; take action
4.produced; pollutes; die from 5.reusable; reduce 6.encourages; to
7.affects; solution 8.Reducing; using 9.Technology; deal with
10.thankful; environmental

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