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Unit 2 话题作文指导-2025-2026 人教版英语七年级上册
一、文档定位
目标受众：2025-2026 学年人教版英语七年级上册学生。
核心功能：帮助学生掌握英语写作技巧，提升英语综合运用能力，特别是在自我介绍、家庭介绍、学校生活
描述等基础话题方面。
二、内容构成
八大板块：涵盖写信介绍自己、家庭和学校生活、介绍家庭成员、描述家庭成员的兴趣爱好、邀请交换生寄
宿、推荐最美家庭、介绍家谱、自我介绍参加招聘会、写信介绍个人情况等实用写作场景。
写作指导：每个板块均提供写作要求、范文示例及写作详解，涵盖写作步骤、亮点词汇和高分句型，帮助学
生写出条理清晰、语句通顺的文章。
三、出题特点
紧扣教材：题目设计贴合教材重点与考试大纲，匹配学生学习进度。
实用性与创新性：融合基础写作框架与多样化主题，激发学生写作兴趣与创造力。
能力培养：同时锻炼学生语言与思维能力，引导其思考、分析与总结。
四、教学价值
提升写作水平：帮助学生在基础话题写作上取得进步，提升英语写作能力。
培养综合素养：通过多样写作任务，增强学生观察力、逻辑思维与跨文化交流能力。
备考助力：为学生在英语写作板块取得优异成绩提供支持。
五、适用场景
日常学习：学生可参考写作指导，提升英语写作水平。
课堂教学：教师可将文档内容融入教学，丰富教学资源，提高教学效果。
家庭作业：作为作业帮助学生巩固课堂所学，提升写作能力。
一、书面表达
1．假如你是李欣，你需要给你的美国笔友 Lucy 回一封信，简单的介绍一下你自己、你的家庭及你的学校生
活情况。请根据以下内容提示完成信件。
内容提示：
How many people are there in your family and who are they
What do you like doing with your family
Is there anything interesting about your new school life
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和校名；词数不少于 60。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your letter. I’m Li Xin.
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That’s all. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Xin
【答案】例文
Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your letter. I’m Li Xin. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my younger brother and
me. I like going for a picnic with my family on weekends. We enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food together.
My new school life is very interesting. We have many clubs at school. I joined the Art Club because I love drawing.
My classmates are friendly and the teachers are kind. We often have group activities and it helps us learn better.
That’s all. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Xin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于应用文，是给笔友的书信。
②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述日常情况。
③提示：按照要求向美国笔友 Lucy 介绍自己、家庭及学校生活。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头感谢笔友来信并表明自己身份。
第二步，中间先介绍家庭人数和成员，以及周末和家人一起野餐的活动；接着介绍有趣的学校生活，涵盖学校俱乐
部、自己加入的艺术俱乐部，还有同学和老师的情况。
第三步，结尾简单收尾，结束书信内容。
[亮点词汇]
①go for a picnic 去野餐
[高分句型]
①There are four people in my family.（there be 句型）
②I joined the art club because I love drawing.（because 引导原因状语从句）
2．下周，学校将举行“和谐家庭”主题演讲活动。假如你是李佳乐，请你根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一
篇短文，向大家介绍你自己和你的家人。
My name, age (12 岁)...
My
My family members and their jobs Family
Our likes or activities
...
参考词汇：farmer 农民；office worker 办公室职员
写作要求：
1）文中须包含所给的所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
2）短文通顺连贯，语言表达准确，书写规范整洁；
3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4）词数 70 左右。
My Family
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【答案】例文
My Family
Hello, my name is Li Jiale, I’m twelve years old. I’m a student in Grade Seven. Let me tell you about my family.
There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a worker, and my
mother is a doctor. My sister is a student in Grade Eight. We’re in the same school. My family like sports. We often do
sports at night, such as running and walking. Sometimes we play games at home.
I love my family. That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息并引出主题；
第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，介绍家庭成员的相关信息；
第三步，表达热爱自己的家人，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②at home 在家
[高分句型]
①There are four people in my family.（there be 句型）
②My father is a worker, and my mother is a doctor.（and 连接并列句）
3．假如你是刘琳，你的英语老师布置了一个创意作业。她让同学们画一幅“我的家谱”（My family tree），并
在图画下方用英语介绍自己的家庭。下图是你创作的家谱，请写一篇英语短文介绍它吧。
内容提示：
1. 介绍家庭成员的年龄和职业；
2. 介绍家庭成员的兴趣和爱好。
要求：
1. 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；
2. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和校名；
4. 语句连贯，词数 70 左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
There are five people in my family.
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【答案】例文：
There are five people in my family. My grandfather is 61 years old. He is a farmer and enjoys playing chess in his
free time. My grandmother is 59 years old. She is also a farmer but loves drawing pictures of flowers and landscapes.
My father is 39 years old and works as a doctor. He likes to go fishing on weekends. My mother is 38 years old and
she is a teacher. She loves reading books, especially those about history.
I’m Liu Lin, 13 years old, and I’m a student. My hobby is playing the guitar. I enjoy making music and sharing it
with my family. We all love each other and spend a lot of time together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，用于介绍个人家庭情况；
②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”来描述家庭成员的现状；
③提示：写作要点已明确，包括家庭成员的年龄、职业以及兴趣和爱好。考生需根据提供的家谱信息，条理清晰地
介绍每个家庭成员，并可以适当发挥，增加文章的丰富性和连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头已给出：“There are five people in my family.”，直接点明了文章的主题——介绍家
庭成员；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。
首先，按照家谱的顺序，从祖父开始介绍，接着介绍祖母，然后介绍父亲，接下来是母亲，最后介绍自己；
第三步，书写结语，表达对未来生活的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy playing chess 喜欢下棋
②drawing pictures of 画画
③go fishing 去钓鱼
④making music 制作音乐
⑤spend a lot of time together 花很多时间在一起
[高分句型]
①My grandmother is 59 years old and loves drawing pictures of flowers and landscapes. (并列句，描述祖母的年龄和爱
好)
②My father is 39 years old and works as a doctor. (“be+年龄”和“work as”结构的结合，描述父亲的年龄和职业)
③I enjoy making music and sharing it with my family. (动词-ing 形式作宾语，以及 sharing sth with sb 结构的运用，表
达享受制作音乐并与家人分享的乐趣)
4．假如你是李鑫，你班上有一名来自英国的交换生 Jack，他要挑选寄宿家庭，你想邀请他住在你家里。请根
据图片提示内容写一封信，向他介绍一下你和你的家人。
提示内容：1. How many people are there in the photo
2. Who are they and what do they look like
3. What are their hobbies
4. …
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等) ；
4. 词数：不少于 50 词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) 。
Dear Jack,
I am Li Xin. I am happy to introduce my family to you. Here is my family photo.
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Yours,
Li Xin
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
I am Li Xin. I am happy to introduce my family to you. Here is my family photo.
There are six people in the photo. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister, and me. My grandfather has white
hair and wears glasses. He likes reading books. My grandmother has short gray hair and she enjoys cooking. My father is
tall and has short black hair. He likes playing tennis. My mother has long brown hair. She loves gardening. My sister and I
both have black hair. We enjoy playing football together.
We all get along well and love spending time together. I hope you will come and stay with us. You will feel at home here.
Yours,
Li Xin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，根据图片和提示内容介绍自己和家人；
第三步，介绍家庭氛围并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth 喜欢做某事
②play football 踢足球
③get along well 相处融洽
④at home 在家
[高分句型]
There are six people in the photo. (There be 句型)
5．假如你是李华，你所在班级的外教老师 Mr Brown 组织了一场最美家庭（The Most Beautiful Family）”的评
选活动。请根据以下提示内容，向 Mr Brown 提交一篇不少于 70 词的推荐信，推荐你的家庭。
1.文章须包含图中的主要信息，可适当发挥；
2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.70 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Brown,
I would like to recommend my family for “The Most Beautiful Family” in our class this year.
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I believe my family deserves this recommendation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr Brown,
I would like to recommend my family for “The Most Beautiful Family” in our class this year.
There are three people in my family. My father is tall and strong. He is very kind and has a good sense of humor. He
likes reading books in his free time. My mother is beautiful with long hair. She is kind and loves cooking delicious meals
for us. I am an active student who enjoys playing sports. We often go for a walk in the park together on weekends. We also
enjoy watching movies, sharing laughter and tears. I love my family. We always support and care about each other.
I believe my family deserves this recommendation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信的意图；
第二步，根据题干中的要点，介绍家庭成员的基本信息以及家庭活动，说明家庭团结有爱；
第三步，表达自己的期待，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间
②go for a walk 去散步
[高分句型]
①There are three people in my family.（there be 句型）
②We always support and care about each other.（and 连接并列句）
6．假如你是刘琳，你的英语老师布置了一个创意作业。她让同学们画一幅“我的家谱”(My Family Tree)，并在
图画下方用英语介绍自己的家庭。下图是你创作的家谱，请写一篇 70 词左右英语短文介绍它吧。
内容提示：1.介绍家庭成员的年龄和职业；
2.介绍家庭成员的兴趣和爱好并说明理由。
要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，
2.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和校名：
My family Tree
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【答案】例文
In my family tree, there are my grandparents, parents, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, cousins and me.
My grandfather is 70 and he is a retired teacher. He likes reading because it enriches his mind. My grandmother, 68,
is a housewife. She loves gardening as it makes our home beautiful. My father, 45, is a doctor. He enjoys playing golf for
relaxation. My mother, 43, is a nurse. She is fond of cooking delicious food for us. My uncle, 40, is a policeman. He likes
watching action movies. My aunt, 38, is a teacher. She is interested in painting. My sister, 8, is an elementary school
student. She loves singing as it makes her happy. My brother, 2, is a little baby. My cousins are students. I am 13 and I like
drawing. It allows me to express my feelings.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一篇看图作文。
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章围绕家谱展开，逐一介绍家庭成员的年龄、职业、兴趣爱好及理由，内容完整，条理清晰，符合题目
要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头点明要介绍家谱中的家庭成员。
第二步，具体阐述。分别描述祖父、祖母、父亲、母亲、叔叔、阿姨、妹妹、弟弟、表兄、表妹和自己的年龄、职
业、兴趣爱好及原因，如祖父喜欢阅读是因为能丰富思想，祖母喜欢园艺是因为能美化家庭等。
[亮点词汇]
①retired teacher 退休教师
②housewife 家庭主妇
③enrich one’s mind 丰富某人的思想
④gardening 园艺
⑤for relaxation 为了放松
⑥be fond of 喜欢
⑦action movies 动作电影
⑧be interested in 对……感兴趣
⑨express one’s feelings 表达某人的感情
[高分句型]
He likes reading because it enriches his mind. (because 引导的原因状语从句)
7．你想成为一名英文小记者吗？你想展示你的才华吗？请你根据提示信息写一篇自我介绍来参加我们的招聘
会吧！
提示：
1. 姓名、年龄、班级和学校；
2. 家庭成员；
3. 爱好：养宠物狗；
4. 特长：弹吉他；
5. 喜欢的运动和食物。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理；
2. 词数 80 左右。
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【答案】范文：
My name is Amy. I’m twelve years old. I study at No.1 Middle School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. There are four
people in my family. My father is really handsome, and he likes going fishing after work. My mother is very kind and she
always tells us stories at night. My brother Jim is 3 years old. He is very funny and always makes us laugh. I like animals
very much. I have a pet dog in my home. Its name is Huanhuan. I am good at playing the guitar. I am in the school band.
Tennis is my favourite sport. I like beef noodles a lot.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息；
第二步，介绍家人信息；
第三步，介绍自己的爱好、特长、喜欢的运动和食物。
[亮点词汇]
①study at 在……学习
②very much 非常
③be good at 擅长
[高分句型]
My mother is very kind and she always tells us stories at night.（and 连接并列句）
8．假如你是李华，通过学校举办的“汉语桥”活动，你结识了一名外国朋友 Mike，他想更多地了解你，请你
根据以下要求，用英语给 Mike 写一封信，从个人基本信息、家庭情况、兴趣爱好等至少三个方面来介绍你自己。
要求：1. 不少于 80 词；
2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校班级信息；
3. 包含所有提示信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥。
Dear Mike,
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I am Li Hua. I am a 13-year-old boy. I live in Beijing with my parents. There are four people in my family. They are
my parents, my sister and I. My parents are 40 years old. My sister is 8 years old.
I like reading storybooks. I also love playing basketball with my friends. This year, I hope I can learn to draw
pictures and make friends with more people at school.
Can I know more about you I wish to get your email soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息和家庭情况；
第二步，介绍自己的兴趣爱好；
第三步，书写结语，期待收到对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth 喜欢做某事
②play basketball 打篮球
③make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
[高分句型]
I hope I can learn to draw pictures and make friends with more people at school. (宾语从句)
9．假设你是 Tom，请以“My Family”为题，结合下列的要点提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的家庭成员。
要点：1. 你的家里有几口人？
2. 他们分别是谁，他们各自叫什么名字？
3. 他们各自都喜欢什么？
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数 80 左右。
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【答案】例文
My Family
My name is Tom. I have a big family. There are five people in my family. Here is a photo of my family.
In the middle of the photo, you can see my grandparents. My grandparents, John and Linda, like to plant flowers. My
parents are on the right. My father Jack is tall. His favourite sport is tennis. My mother Alice is beautiful. She likes listening
to music. Who is the little boy Oh, it’s me. I’m not tall or short. I love reading a lot. We love each other.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍自己的姓名以及家里有几口人；
第二步，具体介绍家人分别是谁，各自的姓名以及爱好；
第三步，书写结束语，表达对家人的爱。
[亮点词汇]
①a photo of my family 一张我的全家福
②in the middle of... 在……的中间
③like doing sth.喜欢做某事
④each other 彼此
[高分句型]
Here is a photo of my family.（倒装句）

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