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2025暑假冀教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Being a good learner词汇与语法特训
一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子
1. We should focus on _______ (understand) the key concepts in physics class.
2. The teacher challenged us _______ (solve) the difficult math problem within 10 minutes.
3. When comparing _______ (similarity) between the two experiments, pay attention to details.
4. The sunflower always turns _______ (it) towards the sun, which amazes many people.
5. Remember to remind him _______ (add) some more examples to his report.
6. She graduated from university last year and now works as a _______ (translate).
7. Reading English passages _______ (aloud) helps improve our pronunciation.
8. You should explore different ways _______ (solve) the problem to find the best one.
9. Try to control your _______ (attend) during the long lecture.
10. Besides _______ (read) textbooks, she also likes reading English magazines.
二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子
1. The study of _______ (重力) helps us understand why things fall to the _______ (地面).
2. The _______ (关键的) point of this theory is hard to grasp at first.
3. We need to _______ (比较) the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.
4. Her _______ (解释) about the experiment made everything clear.
5. Don't be afraid to face _______ (挑战) because they can make you stronger.
6. The _______ (论坛) online is a good place to share learning experiences.
7. He has enough _______ (信心) to win the English _______ (竞赛).
8. Please pay _______ (注意力) to the teacher's instructions in class.
9. I _______ (更喜欢) listening to English songs as a way to relax.
10. The _______ (环境) in our classroom is very good for studying.
三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子
1. The f_______ of the earth makes things stay on it instead of floating away.
2. C_______ different learning methods can help you find the most suitable one.
3. The s_______ between the two stories are obvious once you read them carefully.
4. The d_______ newspaper brings us the latest news every morning.
5. E_______ the unknown knowledge is an interesting part of learning.
6. The t_______ given by the teacher is to write a short essay about our dreams.
7. His new idea sounds r_______, so we decided to try it.
8. She always c_______ her hair before going out.
9. If you d_______ with others' opinions, you should express yours politely.
10. Reading a_______ is a good way to improve your language sense.
四、单项选择
1. We should focus _______ our study and try to get better grades.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
2. The teacher challenged us _______ a debate about environmental protection.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
3. _______ the two books, you'll find that this one is more suitable for beginners.
A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. To compare
4. Her words reminded me _______ the importance of learning English.
A. with B. of C. for D. at
5. He graduated _______ a famous university and got a good job.
A. from B. in C. at D. on
6. It's a good habit to read English _______ to improve speaking skills.
A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. more loudly
7. We should explore _______ ways to solve the problem.
A. difference B. different C. differently D. differences
8. _______, he didn't finish his homework on time.
A. Actually B. Finally C. Quickly D. Carefully
9. I prefer _______ movies rather than _______ at home on weekends.
A. watching; staying B. to watch; stay
C. watch; stay D. to watch; to stay
10. Besides _______, she also likes singing and dancing.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drew
五、句型转换
1. We should focus on the key concepts.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ we _______ on the key concepts
2. The teacher challenged us to think independently.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the teacher challenge you _______ _______
3. Comparing the two plans is necessary.（改为同义句）
_______ _______ necessary _______ _______ the two plans.
4. She reminded me to take an umbrella.（改为被动语态）
I _______ _______ _______ take an umbrella by her.
5. He graduated from high school last year.（用next year改写句子）
He _______ _______ from high school next year.
6. Reading aloud helps improve our English.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ helps improve our English
7. We should explore different ways to learn English.（改为否定句）
We _______ _______ explore different ways to learn English.
8. Besides studying, she likes painting.（改为同义句）
_______ _______ studying, she likes painting.
9. The task is very difficult.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ the task is!
10. I prefer English to math.（改为同义句）
I _______ English _______ than math.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们应该集中注意力学习物理中的关键概念。
We should _______ _______ _______ the key concepts in physics.
2. 老师向我们挑战，让我们在课堂上辩论这个问题。
The teacher _______ us _______ _______ the problem in class.
3. 比较这两幅画，你会发现它们有很多相似之处。
_______ the two paintings, and you'll find many _______ between them.
4. 她的话让我想起了要按时完成作业。
Her words _______ me _______ _______ my homework on time.
5. 从大学毕业后，他成为了一名优秀的译者。
After _______ _______ university, he became an excellent _______.
6. 大声朗读英语文章是提高英语的好方法。
_______ English passages _______ is a good way to improve English.
7. 除了学习，我们还应该多参加课外活动。
_______ _______ studying, we should also take part in more after - class activities.
8. 我们需要探索不同的方法来解决这个任务。
We need to _______ different ways _______ _______ the task.
9. 请集中注意力听老师讲，不要独自思考。
Please _______ _______ _______ the teacher and don't think _______.
10. 我更喜欢在良好的学习环境中学习。
I _______ _______ in a good _______ _______ for studying.
答案
一、1.understanding 2.to solve 3.similarities 4.itself 5.to add 6.translator 7.aloud
8.to solve 9.attention 10.reading
二、1.gravity; ground 2.key 3.compare 4.explanation 5.challenges 6.forum 7.confidence; contest 8.attention 9.prefer 10.environment
三、1.gravity 2.Comparing 3.similarities 4.daily 5.Exploring 6.task 7.reasonable 8.combs 9.disagree 10.aloud
四、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
五、1.Should; focus 2.What did; to do 3.It is; to compare 4.was reminded to
5.will graduate 6.What does 7.should not 8.In addition to 9.How difficult
10.like; better
六、1.focus our attention on 2.challenged; to debate 3.Compare; similarities 4.reminded; to finish 5.graduating from; translator 6.Reading; aloud
7.Besides 8.explore; to solve 9.pay attention to; alone
10.prefer studying; environment

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