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译林版九下Unit 3 Robots 期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 post /p st/ vt. 邮寄 He will post the letter tomorrow. 他明天会寄这封信。 postal / p stl/ adj. 邮政的 postage / p st d / n. 邮费 The postal service delivers mail every day. 邮政服务每天投递邮件。 How much is the postage for this postcard 这张明信片的邮费是多少？
2 explore / k spl (r)/ vt. 探索 Children love to explore the forest. 孩子们喜欢探索森林。 exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索explorer / k spl r (r)/ n. 探险者 Space exploration is an exciting field. 太空探索是令人兴奋的领域。 Famous explorers discovered new lands centuries ago. 著名探险家在几个世纪前发现了新大陆。
3 brain /bre n/ n. 大脑 The human brain controls all body functions. 人脑控制所有身体功能。 brainy / bre ni/ adj. 聪明的 She is a brainy student who always gets good grades. 她是个聪明的学生，总是取得好成绩。
4 order / d (r)/ vt. 订购；n. 顺序 Order a pizza for dinner, please. 请订一个披萨当晚餐。 orderly / d li/ adj. 有序的 ordering / d r / n. 订购 Keep your desk tidy and orderly. 保持书桌整洁有序。 Ordering food online is convenient. 在线点餐很方便。
5 sort /s t/ vt. 分类 Sort the books by subject. 按科目给书分类。 sorted / s t d/ adj. 分类好的 sorting / s t / n. 分类 The sorted papers are easy to find. 分类好的文件容易查找。 Sorting mail is part of her job. 分拣邮件是她工作的一部分。
6 iron / a n/ n. 熨烫；v. 熨烫 She uses an iron to press her clothes. 她用熨斗熨衣服。 ironing / a n / n. 熨烫（衣物） I need to do the ironing this afternoon. 今天下午我需要熨衣服。
7 smoothly / smu li/ adv. 平稳地 The car drove smoothly on the highway. 汽车在高速公路上平稳行驶。 smooth /smu / adj. 光滑的；顺利的 The table has a smooth surface. 桌子表面光滑。
8 satisfy / s t sfa / vt. 满足 The good news satisfied everyone in the class. 这个好消息让全班都满意。 satisfaction / s t s f k n/ n. 满足satisfied / s t sfa d/ adj. 满意的satisfying / s t sfa / adj. 令人满意的 Finishing the project gave her great satisfaction. 完成项目让她很有满足感。 Her parents are satisfied with her progress. 她父母对她的进步感到满意。 It was a satisfying ending to the story. 这是故事令人满意的结局。
9 need /ni d/ n. 需求；v. 需要 We need water and food to survive. 我们需要水和食物生存。 needy / ni di/ adj. 贫困的；需要帮助的needless / ni dl s/ adj. 不必要的 The charity helps needy families. 慈善机构帮助贫困家庭。 There's no need for needless worry. 没必要无谓地担心。
10 properly / pr p li/ adv. 正确地 Follow the instructions properly. 正确遵循指示。 proper / pr p (r)/ adj. 正确的；合适的 Use the proper tools for the job. 用合适的工具做这项工作。
11 complete /k m pli t/ adj. 完全的；v. 完成 Complete the form with your details. 用你的信息填写表格。 completely /k m pli tli/ adv. 完全地 completion /k m pli n/ n. 完成 The answer is completely wrong. 这个答案完全错误。 The completion of the bridge took two years. 桥梁的完成花了两年。
12 mess /mes/ n. 乱七八糟；v. 弄乱 The room was in a mess after the party. 派对后房间一片混乱。 messy / mesi/ adj. 凌乱的 Her desk is always messy. 她的书桌总是很凌乱。
13 lay /le / vt. 放，搁 Lay the book on the table. 把书放在桌上。 layer / le (r)/ n. 层 Apply a layer of paint on the wall. 在墙上涂一层油漆。
14 store /st (r)/ vt. 贮藏；n. 商店 Store food in the fridge to keep it fresh. 把食物存放在冰箱里保鲜。 storage / st r d / n. 贮藏 The garage has extra storage space. 车库有额外的贮藏空间。
15 private / pra v t/ adj. 私人的 She has a private room in the house. 她在房子里有一间私人房间。 privately / pra v tli/ adv. 私下地 They talked privately about the problem. 他们私下讨论了这个问题。
16 uncertain / n s tn/ adj. 不确定的 I'm uncertain about the answer. 我对答案不确定。 uncertainly / n s tnli/ adv. 不确定地 uncertainty / n s tnti/ n. 不确定 He answered the question uncertainly. 他不确定地回答了问题。 Feeling uncertainty about the future is normal. 对未来感到不确定是正常的。
17 forecast / f kɑ st/ v./n. 预测 The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天会下雨。 forecaster / f kɑ st (r)/ n. 预报员 The weather forecaster warned of a storm. 天气预报员警告有暴风雨。
18 customer / k st m (r)/ n. 顾客 The customer bought a new phone. 顾客买了一部新手机。 custom / k st m/ n. 习惯；风俗 Learning local customs is important when traveling. 旅行时了解当地风俗很重要。
19 hold /h ld/ vt. 等待；握住 Hold the rope tightly when climbing. 攀爬时紧紧抓住绳子。 holder / h ld (r)/ n. 持有者 Show your ticket to the ticket holder. 向持票人出示你的票。
20 through /θru / adv. 接通 The call finally went through. 电话终于接通了。 throughout /θru a t/ prep. 遍及；adv. 自始至终 It rained throughout the day. 雨下了一整天。
21 quality / kw l ti/ n. 质量 Good quality products are popular. 高质量的产品很受欢迎。 qualified / kw l fa d/ adj. 有资格的 qualify / kw l fa / v. 使具备资格 She is a qualified doctor. 她是一名合格的医生。 Training can qualify you for the job. 培训能让你有资格做这份工作。
22 regret /r ɡret/ v. 后悔 I regret not studying harder for the exam. 我后悔没为考试更努力学习。 regretful /r ɡretfl/ adj. 后悔的 regretfully /r ɡretf li/ adv. 后悔地 He had a regretful expression on his face. 他脸上带着后悔的表情。 "I'm sorry," he said regretfully. “对不起，”他后悔地说。
23 product / pr d kt/ n. 产品 The company makes many useful products. 这家公司生产很多有用的产品。 produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产 production /pr d k n/ n. 生产 producer /pr dju s (r)/ n. 生产者 Farmers produce fresh vegetables. 农民生产新鲜蔬菜。 The production of cars takes place in factories. 汽车生产在工厂进行。 A film producer works behind the scenes. 电影制片人在幕后工作。

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