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教科版六上Unit 1 Welcome to junior high. 期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思
1 junior high (school) 初级中学 I study in a junior high. 我在初中读书。
2 junior student 初中生 She is a junior student in Grade 8. 她是八年级的初中生。
3 high school 高中 He will go to high school next year. 她明年上高中。
4 junior high school 初中 The junior high school is near the park. 那所初中在公园附近。
5 attend junior high 上初中 He attends junior high near his home. 他在离家近的初中上学。
6 junior high student 初中生 Junior high students have six classes a day. 初中生每天有六节课。
7 physical object 实物 The museum displays ancient physical objects. 博物馆展示古代实物。
8 moving object 移动物体 The camera captures moving objects clearly. 相机清晰捕捉移动物体。
9 take notes in a notebook 用笔记本记笔记 She always takes notes in a notebook. 她总是用笔记本记笔记。
10 notebook computer 笔记本电脑 He does homework on his notebook computer. 他用笔记本电脑做作业。
11 rubber eraser 橡皮 Can I borrow your eraser 我能借你的橡皮吗？
12 pen eraser 钢笔橡皮 The pen eraser is in my pencil case. 钢笔橡皮在我的笔袋里。
13 blackboard 黑板 The teacher wrote the words on the blackboard. 老师在黑板上写字。
14 on the board 在黑板上 There is a map on the board. 黑板上有一张地图。
15 date of birth 出生日期 What's your date of birth 你的出生日期是什么？
16 set a date 确定日期 Let's set a date for the party. 我们确定派对的日期吧。
17 personal profile 个人简介 Fill in your personal profile first. 先填写你的个人简介。
18 profile picture (profile pic) 头像 She changed her profile picture yesterday. 她昨天换了头像。
19 daily life 日常生活 Describe your daily life in English. 用英语描述你的日常生活。
20 school life 学校生活 My school life is busy but happy. 我的学校生活忙碌但快乐。
21 the same as... 和……一样 His bag is the same as mine. 他的包和我的一样。
22 same age 同龄 We are the same age. 我们同龄。
23 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 She dreams of being a doctor. 她梦想成为医生。
24 realize one's dream 实现梦想 Work hard to realize your dream. 努力实现你的梦想。
25 American English 美式英语 Do you prefer American English or British English 你更喜欢美式英语还是英式英语？
26 American culture 美国文化 He is interested in American culture. 他对美国文化感兴趣。
27 Mexican food 墨西哥食物 I like Mexican tacos. 我喜欢墨西哥卷饼。
28 Mexican culture 墨西哥文化 The festival shows Mexican culture. 这个节日展示墨西哥文化。
29 have a hobby 有一个爱好 What's your hobby 你的爱好是什么？
30 hobby class 兴趣班 She takes a hobby class on weekends. 她周末上兴趣班。
31 good thing 好事 Helping others is a good thing. 帮助他人是好事。
32 one thing... another thing... 一件事……另一件事…… One thing is to study, another is to exercise. 一件事是学习，另一件是锻炼。
33 close classmate 亲密同学 Lucy is my close classmate. 露西是我的亲密同学。
34 help classmate 帮助同学 We should help classmate in need. 我们应帮助有需要的同学。
35 school rules 校规 We must follow school rules. 我们必须遵守校规。
36 follow the rules 遵守规则 Always follow the rules in the library. 图书馆里要始终遵守规则。
37 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） Don't forget to bring your book. 别忘了带书。
38 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） I forgot closing the window. 我忘了已经关过窗户了。
39 inside the room 在房间里 He is reading inside the room. 他在房间里读书。
40 inside the box 在盒子里 The gift is inside the blue box. 礼物在蓝色盒子里。
41 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 She teaches us English. 她教我们英语。
42 teach oneself 自学 He teaches himself math after school. 他放学后自学数学。
43 teaching building 教学楼 Our teaching building has five floors. 我们的教学楼有五层。
44 office building 办公楼 The office building is across the street. 办公楼在街对面。
45 in the teaching building 在教学楼里 Our classroom is in the teaching building. 我们的教室在教学楼里。
46 new teaching building 新教学楼 The new teaching building is very modern. 新教学楼很现代化。
47 do homework 做作业 I do homework every evening. 我每天晚上做作业。
48 finish homework 完成作业 Finish homework before watching TV. 看电视前完成作业。
49 This is mine. 这是我的。 —Is this your pen —No, it's mine. —这是你的笔吗？—不，是我的。
50 That book is mine. 那本书是我的。 That book is mine, not hers. 那本书是我的，不是她的。
51 Is this yours 这是你的吗？ —Is this bag yours —Yes, it is. —这个包是你的吗？—是的。
52 Yours truly （书信结尾）你忠实的 Yours truly, Tom 你忠实的，汤姆
53 The bag is hers. 这个包是她的。 That car is hers, not mine. 那辆车是她的，不是我的。
54 Hers is red. 她的是红色的。 My bike is blue, and hers is red. 我的自行车是蓝色的，她的是红色的。
55 This house is ours. 这房子是我们的。 The classroom is ours. 这个教室是我们的。
56 Ours and theirs 我们的和他们的 Our classroom is big, and theirs is bigger. 我们的教室大，他们的更大。
57 The car is theirs. 这车是他们的。 These books are theirs. 这些书是他们的。
58 Theirs is bigger. 他们的更大。 Their school is old, and ours is new. 他们的学校旧，我们的新。
59 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 I need a pair of scissors to cut paper. 我需要一把剪刀剪纸。
60 use scissors 用剪刀 Be careful when you use scissors. 用剪刀时要小心。
61 hey there 你好（打招呼） Hey there! How are you 你好！最近怎么样？
62 hey man 伙计（口语） Hey man, let's play basketball. 伙计，我们去打篮球吧。
63 later on 以后，后来 I'll explain it later on. 我稍后会解释。
64 sooner or later 迟早 You'll understand it sooner or later. 你迟早会明白的。
65 funny story 有趣的故事 He told us a funny story. 他给我们讲了个有趣的故事。
66 funny movie 搞笑电影 We watched a funny movie last night. 我们昨晚看了一部搞笑电影。
67 maybe yes, maybe no 也许是，也许不是 Maybe yes, maybe no. I'm not sure. 也许是，也许不是。我不确定。
68 maybe tomorrow 也许明天 Maybe tomorrow we can go hiking. 也许明天我们可以去徒步。
69 by yourself 独自地 Can you finish it by yourself 你能独自完成吗？
70 enjoy yourself 玩得开心 Enjoy yourself at the party! 派对上玩得开心！
71 Canadian culture 加拿大文化 I want to learn about Canadian culture. 我想了解加拿大文化。
72 Canadian English 加拿大英语 Canadian English is similar to American English. 加拿大英语和美式英语相似。
73 just now 刚才 He left just now. 他刚才离开了。
74 just in time 及时 We arrived just in time for the class. 我们及时赶到上课。

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