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2024～2025 学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估
八年级英语
一、听力理解。
（一）听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共 5 分)
( ) 1. A. hear B. tear C. fear
( ) 2. A. once B. twice C. three times
班
级 ( ) 3. A. hundreds of B. thousands of C. millions of
( ) 4. A. Gina started to learn the piano seven years ago.
B. Gina has learnt the piano for six years.
C. Gina has learnt the guitar for seven years.
( ) 5. A. The old man likes drawing pictures.
B. The old man is known for his songs.
C. The old man is famous for his pictures.
（二）听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共 5 分)
( ) 6. A. No, I can't. B. Yes, twice. C. For two weeks.
( ) 7. A. Beijing. B. No, never. C. Three times.
( ) 8. A. No, thank you. B. Once. C. I went to the Palace Museum.
( ) 9. A. Thank you. B. Yes, you can. C. Sounds good.
姓 ( ) 10. A. The International Museum of Toilets. B. The Terracotta Army.
名
C. The Disneyland.
（三）听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。(共 8 分)
( ) 11. Which place has the boy been to
( ) 12. What does the man think was very exciting
座
号
( ) 13. Where will they go
A. The amusement park. B. The Water Park. C. The science museum.
( ) 14. Who did the boy go to the amusement park with last weekend
A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His brother.
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( ) 15. Where will they go this Sunday
A. To the history museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the water park.
( ) 16. When did Peter go to American with his mom
A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 11.
( ) 17. How long did they stay in Boston
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For Five days.
( ) 18. Which city did they visit
A. Boston and Houston. B. New York and Houston. C. New York and Boston.
（四）听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共 7 分)
( ) 19. How long did the woman stay in California
A. Ten days. B. Seven days. C. Four days.
( ) 20. How did the woman go to Michigan
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway.
( ) 21. What places did the woman visit in New York
A. Some museums. B. Some colleges. C. Some beaches.
( ) 22. Where does Thomas come from
A. England. B. Canada. C. The USA.
( ) 23. How long has Thomas lived in Beijing
A. For five years. B. For four years. C. For three years.
( ) 24. How many good friends has Thomas made in Beijing
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
( ) 25. What does Thomas often do on weekends
A. He often watches TV. B. He often does the homework.
C. He often plays with friends.
（五）听短文填空。(共 5 分)
Where Tim is now In 26. ________
How long Tim has been there For six 27.________
What Tim's job is A(n) 28. ________
Where Tim works In a big 29.________
What Tim has just bought A(n) 30. ________
二、单项选择。(共 20 分)
( ) 1. What a nice bag! But she ________ only thirty dollars for it.
A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid
( ) 2. Would you like ________ to drink, Lily I think you are thirsty.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
( ) 3. It never rains much in your hometown, ________
A. isn't it B. does it C. doesn't it D. is it
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( ) 4. He gave me some good ________ on how to play basketball well.
A. advice B. advise C. advices D. advises
( ) 5. She ________ her mother. They're both friendly.
A. looks like B. is like C. does like D. likes
( ) 6. -________ did you study yesterday For four hours.
A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon
( ) 7. ________ the way, have you collected globes ________ animals
A. On, for B. By, with C. In, from D. With, of
( ) 8. We have problems ________ speaking English.
A. practiced B. practicing C. to practice D. practice
( ) 9. David has a pet pig ________ Lucy.
A. calls B. names C. named D. call
( ) 10. Have you ever studied in ________ school
A. another B. the others C. others D. other
( ) 11. I ________ this book for three weeks. I have to return it now.
A. borrowed B. have kept C. have borrowed D. kept
( ) 12. Maybe when I leave school I'll think about becoming a teacher ____ a writer.
A. rather than B. but C. not D. than
( ) 13. She hasn't finished her homework. ________ I.
A. Neither have B. Neither do C. So have D. So do
( ) 14. Miss Wu has taught in the school ________.
A. for ten years B. ten years ago C. since ten years D. before ten years ago
( ) 15. They ended up ________ when the teacher came in.
A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked
( ) 16. -When are you coming here to stay with us
-I'll come as ________ as possible.
A. soon B. easily C. carefully D. nearly
( ) 17. She was writing a letter ________ someone knocked at the door.
A. but B. because C. when D. and
( ) 18. Who do you think ________ up the purse a moment ago
A. picked B. picks C. picking D. to pick
( ) 19. He doesn't have any money, ________.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
( ) 20. I think you should ________ some money ________ your friends.
A. lend, for B. borrow, from C. lend, from D. borrow, to
三、完形填空。(共 10 分)
You may know that some English words come from French. ___1___
English words are either French in origin(起源) or affected by French words.
One interesting thing is that when we talk ___2___ meat on our table, we use
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French words. But when we speak about animals, we use ___3___ words. For
example, we call a pig “pig" when it is ___4___, but when we bring its meat to
the table, we call it “pork”. When the cattle(牛) are in the field, we call them
“cattle", but at the dinner table, we call the meat“___5___”.
___6___ When the Normans(诺曼底人) ruled England, they ordered the
English farmers to raise animals for food, ___7___ they themselves could not buy
the meat. The meat was sent to the Norman table. The farmers could only eat
___8___, because rabbits ran all over their fields and the rabbit meat was cheap.
So Normans didn't eat the meat of the rabbits. The English farmers ___9___ the
meat of a rabbit “rabbit". And we do the ___10___ today.
( ) 1. A. Few of B. All of C. A little of D. A lot of
( ) 2. A. with B. on C. at D. about
( ) 3. A. French B. English C. Chinese D. Japanese
( ) 4. A. live B. living C. dead D. life
( ) 5. A. beef B. pork C. cattle D. pig
( ) 6. A. How B. Which C. Why D. When
( ) 7. A. and B. so C. or D. but
( ) 8. A. cattle B. rabbits C. pigs D. sheep
( ) 9. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling
( ) 10. A. so B. such C. same D. still
四、阅读理解。(共 30 分)
A
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he
was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window
of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837.
That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He
used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see
everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a
Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back
wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous
buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take
picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had
to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example,
some in the United States worked very hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures
of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如
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生的).
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century.
Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like
other kinds of art.
( ) 1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________.
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
( ) 2. The Daguerreotype was ________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
( ) 3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of
1840, he had to ________.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him
( ) 4. Mathew Brady ________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
( ) 5. This passage tells us ________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
B
In almost every big university in the USA football is a favourite sport.
American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also
throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field .They
have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or throw it. If
they move it to the other end of the field, they have got six points. This is called a
touchdown (底线得分).
It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the man who
has the ball. If the man doesn't move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to
the other team.
Every university wants its team to win. A lot of people come to watch. They
all yell(喊加油 ) for their favourite team. Young men and women called
cheerleaders(啦啦队长) come to help the people yell more.
Every team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in
September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another
game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day
of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them
on TV.
( ) 6. In America football players can ________.
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A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball
C. only carry the ball D. kick, throw and carry the ball
( ) 7. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ________.
A.10 yards B. 40 yards C. to its own end D. to the other end of the field
( ) 8. Most teams play games in ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( ) 9. When do the best teams play again
A. At Christmas. B. Before the season ends.
C. On New Year's Day. D. On the last day of the season.
( ) 10. Which is the best title for the passage
A. American Football. B. Most People Like Football.
C. Most People Enjoy Watching Football Games.
D. American Football Is Not Like Soccer.
C
左栏是五位同学遇到的问题, 右栏是专家给他们的建议, 请将问题和建议进行匹配。
( ) 11. My parents are A. Get up earlier. Take the way to school as a way
working all day. I feel lonely. to do morning exercise. Enjoy the walk. Try to be
I think no one understands happy.
me. B. Arrange your study and work well and you can
( ) 12. My parents are save some time to relax. Don't worry. Just be happy.
very strict with me. I am C. Try to make friends with your classmates. Be
not allowed to have any fun friendly to others. Don't look down upon(看不起)
even listening to the music. others just because they are not as good as you in
I get sick of sitting there and study.
doing exercises again and D. Don't worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly
again. make progress if you keep it up.
( ) 13. My parents have E. Arrange your study well and get a good result.
made all the decisions in my Show your parents that you can manage your study
life for me. My mother even by yourself and ask them to give you some
decides what socks I should playtime. Then you can enjoy the happy weekends.
wear. F. Studying hard is the first priority(首要任务) in
( ) 14. I do very well in students’ school life. However, some after-class
my study. My teachers and activities can do much good to your health and
parents are proud of me. personality. Try to tell your parents that doing
But I'm not happy at all. I something interesting can make you study better.
don't know how to get on G. Talk to your parents at dinner table and let them
with others. know you more. And make more friends with
( ) 15. My parents drive your neighbors, classmates or teachers. There are
me to attend a writing class still many people around you.
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at weekends. I don't like to H. Let your parents know that you don't want to be
study 7 days a week. I feel treated (被对待) as a child all the time. But they
tired and hate the can give you some suggestions to help you.
schoolwork.
五、短文选词填空。(共 10 分)
w asn't with stone to of thought idea water fell because
One day Sima Guang and his little friends were playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) in
the garden. One boy climbed up a tree ________ hide(藏) himself. Suddenly the
branch(树枝) broke off and he ________ into the water pot under the tree. The boy
couldn't get out ________ the pot was too high. The boys were frightened(受惊的)
and some ________ them cried. However, Sima Guang ________ afraid. He
________ carefully. Then a good ________ came to his mind. He ran away ________
another boy and brought a big stone back. Then he hit (撞击) the pot with the
________ and made a big hole(洞) in it. The ________ rushed out from the pot and
the child was saved(得救).
六、读写结合。(共 20 分)
A) 信息归纳(共 5 分)
Once an Arab was traveling on his camel. When the sun started to go down,
he stopped and set up his tent. Then he made a fire, ate his meal and lay down to
sleep.
Suddenly the wind began to blow. It became colder and colder. The camel
put his head inside the tent.“Master, could you let me put my head in the tent It's
so cold outside." The Arab was a kind man. “Put your head in and get warm.”
Then he went back to sleep. But before long, the camel woke him up. “My
head is quite warm now, but my neck is cold. Could I bring it inside, too ”“All
right,” the Arab said. And the camel put his neck in. There wasn't much room in
the tent now, as the camel had a long neck.
Again the Arab went back to sleep, but again the camel woke him up.“Master,
I really must ask you to move over a bit. I've warmed my head and neck, but I'd
like to bring my front legs inside and warm them up, too."
The Arab moved over. He had to sit up now, for there wasn't enough room
for him to lie down and sleep. “What next " he thought. Just then the camel said,
“This tent is really too small for both of us. And my other two legs are still out in
the cold. Why don't you go out and leave the tent for me " And with that, the
camel kicked the poor man out.
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Times What camel asked What the Arab said
The first time He asked to 1. ________. The Arab told him to 2. ________.
The second time He asked to put his neck The Arab said 3. ________ .
inside the tent.
The third time He asked to bring his two The Arab said nothing and
front legs inside the tent 4. ________.
and warm them up.
The fourth time He asked the master to
5. ________ and leave
the tent for him.
B) 书面表达(共 15 分)
假如你是刘薇, 你有一位在澳大利亚悉尼的外国朋友简。请给她写一封
80 个单词左右的信, 文中必须包括以下要点:
① 来信收到, 感谢对方寄来的礼物(礼物自定);
② 回忆你们过去相处的情况;
③ 谈谈你现在的情况;
④ 想念对方,希望对方回信;
要求:
①短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
②词数 80 左右,文章开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Jane,
How are you I'm very glad to hear from you._______________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Liu Wei
8
2024～2025 学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估
八年级英语 参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BBBBA 16-18 CAC
19-21 CAA 22-25 CBCA
26. Australia 27. months 28. engineer 29. factory 30. car
二、单项选择
1-5 DCBAB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BAAAA 16-20 ACACB
三、完形填空
1-5 DDBBA 6-10 CDBCC
四、阅读理解
1-5 CBDBA 6-10 DDCCA 11-15 GFHCE
五、短文填空
1. to 2. fell 3. because 4. of 5. wasn't
6. thought 7. idea 8. with 9. stone 10. water
六、读写综合
A) 1. put his head in 2. put his head in and get warm 3. all right
4. moved over 5. go out
B) Dear Jane,
How are you I'm very glad to hear from you. Many thanks for your
wonderful stamps and pictures! What nice pictures! Your smile is very sweet and
when I see it I will think of you.
How time flies! More than half a year has passed! We once studied in the
same class and lived in the same room. You taught me English songs and I told
you how to make dumplings. We were like sisters.
Now I'm busy getting ready for the exam. So I have to stop here. I miss you
very much.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Liu Wei
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